外研版小學(xué)三年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練必刷題解析

外研版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)三年級(jí)下學(xué)期強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練必刷題解析一、聽(tīng)力部分（共63題）1、聽(tīng)力材料：A.Teacher:Goodmorning,Class3!Howareyoutoday?B.Student:Goodmorning,Miss.I’mfine,thankyou.Question:Howisthestudentfeelingtoday?A.ExcitedB.TiredC.FineAnswer:C.Fine

Explanation:Thestudentrespondstotheteacher’sgreetingbysaying“Goodmorning,Miss.I’mfine,thankyou,”whichindicatesthattheyarefeelingfine.2、聽(tīng)力材料：A.Teacher:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Tom?B.Tom:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.It’sverycuteandfluffy.Question:WhatisTom’sfavoriteanimal?A.AdogB.ApandaC.AcatAnswer:B.Apanda

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystatesthathisfavoriteanimalisthepanda,makingitclearthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetree?C.What’stheweatherliketoday?Answer:C.What’stheweatherliketoday?Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,whichisthemaintopicofthedialogue.4、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdidthecatdowiththefish?A.Heateit.B.Heshareditwiththebirds.C.Heplayedwithit.Answer:A.Heateit.Explanation:Thestoryclearlystatesthatthecatatethefish,sothisisthecorrectanswer.5、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwheretheboygoestoclass?A.PrimarySchool.B.MiddleSchool.C.HighSchool.Answer:A.PrimarySchool.

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheboy’sschool.Sinceitismentionedinthedialoguethatheisathirdgrader,itcanbeinferredthatheattendsprimaryschool.6、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.Answer:B.English.

Explanation:TheboysaysinthedialoguethathisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.ThisiswhythecorrectanswerisEnglish.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Hello,isthis1234567890?B:Yes,speaking.ThisisTom.Q:WhoiscallingTom?A.TheteacherB.TheparentC.ThepoliceD.ThefriendAnswer:D

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thecallerasksifitisTom,whichmeansthecalleriscallingTom.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Thefriend.8、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedDavid.Helovedplayingwithhisdog,Max.Oneday,DavidandMaxwentforawalkinthepark.Theysawagroupofchildrenplayingsoccer.ThechildreninvitedDavidandMaxtojointhem.Davidwashappyandplayedwiththechildren.Max,thedog,playedwiththeotherdogs.Q:WhydidDavidgotothepark?A.TomeethisfriendsB.ToplaywithhisdogC.TowatchthechildrenplayingsoccerD.ToplaywiththeotherdogsAnswer:B

Explanation:ThestorymentionsthatDavidwentforawalkintheparkwithhisdog,Max.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Toplaywithhisdog.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Whatshouldweweartoday?Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweathertoday,andthecorrectquestiontoaskabouttheweatherwouldbe“Howistheweathertoday?”Thisisacommonwaytoinquireaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.10、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.Teacher:“Pleasestandupandfacetheblackboard.Now,Iwantyoutowritedownthefollowingsentenceonyourpaper.”Student:“________________________”Answer:Iamwritingdownthesentenceonmypaper.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytofollowinstructions.Thecorrectresponseshouldindicatethatthestudentisperformingtheactionasinstructed,whichiswritingthesentenceontheirpaper.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristheapple?B.Howmanyapplesarethere?C.Whereistheapple?Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmightgosomethinglikethis:

Speaker1:Look,therearethreeapplesonthetable.

Speaker2:Really?Howmanyapples?12、Listentothesentenceandcirclethecorrectword.A.Ihavea____________(cat/dog)inmyroom.B.Iliketo____________(read/write)booksintheevening.C.My____________(brother/sister)isplayingoutside.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencemightbesomethinglikethis:

Teacher:Listencarefully.“Ihavea____________inmyroom.”

Possibleanswers:cat,dog

Thecorrectwordwoulddependonthecontextofthestoryorthelesson,butforthisexample,thesentencewouldbe“Ihaveacatinmyroom.”13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howmanystarsarethereinthesky?C.Whatistheweatherliketonight?Answer:A

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearaquestionaboutthecolorofthesky,whichisthecorrectanswer.14、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Itisa________day.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearthedescriptionofthecatsleepingunderatree,whichimpliesasunnyday.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourfather?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Answer:A

Explanation:Thefirstspeakerasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingthattheyareinquiringaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.16、Listentothestoryandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thecatisplayingwithitsballofyarn.Itisvery____________.Thecatishappy.A.tiredB.hungryC.busyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Thecatisvery____________”impliesthatthecatisactivelyengagedinanactivity.Sincethecatisplayingwithitsballofyarn,itismostlikelybusy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.17、Whatisthenameofthegirlinthestory?A.AliceB.LucyC.MimiAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthestory,thegirlisintroducedasAlice,sothecorrectanswerisA.18、Wheredoestheboyliketoplay?A.IntheparkB.AthomeC.InthelibraryAnswer:A

Explanation:Theboymentionsthathelovesplayinginthepark,sothecorrectanswerisA.19、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,andchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’sthetemperature?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,whichisdirectlyaddressedinthedialogue.20、Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatdidthelittlegirlfindinherroom?A.AnewtoyB.AletterC.AbookAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthelittlegirlfoundaletterinherroom,sothecorrectanswerisB.21、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhepen?B.Howoldisthecat?C.Whereisthedog?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheageofthecat,andthedialogueincludesinformationaboutthecat’sage.22、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Whatdidthelittlegirldowiththeapples?A.Sheatethemall.B.Shesharedthemwithherfriends.C.Shesoldthematthemarket.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthelittlegirlsharedtheappleswithherfriends,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.23、Choosethewordyouhear.A.catB.capC.carAnswer:B)capExplanation:Inthisquestion,thestudentlistenstoawordthatsoundsverysimilartotheotheroptionsbuthasadifferentmeaning.Thekeyistolistencarefullytothepronunciation.Theword‘cap’hasashort‘a(chǎn)’sound,distinguishingitfrom‘cat’whichalsohasashort‘a(chǎn)’butendswitha‘t’,and‘car’whichhasan‘a(chǎn)r’soundattheend.Thistypeofquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytodistinguishbetweenwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.24、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestresponsetothequestionyouhear.

Youwillhear:

Man:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?

Boy:Afterschool,Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriends.A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Heplaysfootball.C.Hereadsbooks.Answer:B)Heplaysfootball.Explanation:Inthisdialogue,theboyrespondstotheman’squestionbystatingwhathedoesafterschool.Thecorrectanswerisbasedontheinformationprovidedintheboy’sresponse.Thisquestionteststhestudent’slisteningcomprehensionskillsandtheirabilitytomatchspokenlanguagewiththeappropriatewrittenform.25、Whatisthenameofthelittlegirl’sdog?A.SnowyB.LilyC.MaxAnswer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenameofthegirl’sdog.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakermentions,“Andthenthere’sSnowy,mydog.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Snowy.26、Wheredoesthegirlusuallygoafterschool?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.Toherfriend’shouseAnswer:B

Explanation:Thisquestioninquiresaboutthegirl’susualactivityafterschool.Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakersays,“Afterschool,Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.Tothelibrary.27、Youwillhearaquestion.Choosethebestresponsetothequestionfromtheoptionsbelow.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,please.Audio:“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”Answer:A.Yes,Ido.Explanation:Thequestionaskedifthepersonlikesplayingbasketball,whichrequiresayesornoansweraboutone’spreference.Sincethecorrectresponseconfirmsapositivelikingtowardsplayingbasketball,optionAisthemostappropriatechoice.28、Youwillhearashortdialogue.Choosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedialogue.PictureA:Aboyisdrinkingjuice.PictureB:Agirliseatinganapple.PictureC:Aboyiseatinganicecream.Audio:“Boy:I’mthirsty.CanIhavesomejuice,Mom?Mom:Sure,hereyouare.”Answer:PictureA:Aboyisdrinkingjuice.Explanation:Thedialoguedescribesasituationwhereaboyaskshismotherforsomethingtodrinkbecausehefeelsthirsty,andshegiveshimjuice.Therefore,thepicturethatshowsaboydrinkingjuicecorrespondscorrectlytothedescribedscenariointheaudio.29、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTom?C.HowisTomfeeling?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguebeginswithsomeoneasking,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisabouttheweather.30、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthenameofthelittlegirlinthestory?A.LilyB.EmmaC.BellaAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestoryclearlymentionsthatthelittlegirl’snameisLily,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.31、WhatdoesSarahdoafterschool?A.Shegoestothelibrary.B.Sheplaysbasketball.C.ShewatchesTV.Answer:B)Sheplaysbasketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshelikestoplaysports,especiallybasketball,withherfriendsafterschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytolistenforspecificinformationwithinaconversation.32、WhereisTomgoingonhisholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.Answer:C)Tovisithisgrandparents.Explanation:Duringthelisteningpassage,Tomtellshisfriendthatheisexcitedbecauseheisgoingtospendhisholidayathisgrandparents’houseinthecountryside.ThecorrectchoiceisC.Thisquestionassessesthestudent’scapabilitytounderstandandrememberdetailsfromashortnarrative.33、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’ssunny,butit’sabitwindy.

Question:Isitwindytoday?

Answer:Yes,itis.

Explanation:Thequestionasksifitiswindytoday.Inthedialogue,Bsays“it’sabitwindy,”whichmeanstheweatheriswindytoday.34、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.

A:Hi,howareyoudoing?

B:I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?

A:I’mdoingwell,too.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

B:Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattime.Question:WhatdidBdolastweekend?

Answer:Bwenttotheparkwithhisfamily.

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatBdidlastweekend.Intheconversation,Bmentionsthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamily,sothatistheanswer.35、WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hegoestothelibrary.C.HewatchesTV.Answer:B)Hegoestothelibrary.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathelikestoreadbooksandusuallyheadstothelibraryafterfinishinghisclasses.Thisshowsthatamongtheoptionsgiven,goingtothelibraryistheactivityTomchoosestodoafterschool.36、Howmanypeoplearethereintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Answer:A)Two.Explanation:Thedialogueconsistsofonlytwovoices,oneofwhichbelongstoTomandtheothertohisfriend.Theytalkabouttheirafter-schoolactivities,indicatingthattherearejusttwoparticipantsinthisconversation.37、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyiseatinganapple.B.Thegirliseatingabanana.C.Theyareeatingorangestogether.Answer:BExplanation:Theaudiorecordingwillfeatureaconversationwhereagirlsayssheiseatingabanana.ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitaccuratelyreflectsthecontentoftheconversation.38、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatcoloristheball?A.It’sred.B.It’sblue.C.It’syellow.Answer:AExplanation:Theaudiorecordingwillpresentaquestionaskingaboutthecolorofaball,followedbytheoptions.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausetheresponseintherecordingwillindicatethattheballisred.39、WhatdoesSarahusuallydoafterschool?A.SheplaysbasketballB.ShereadsbooksC.ShedrawspicturesAnswer:B.ShereadsbooksExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheenjoysreadingandusuallyspendshertimeafterschoolwithbooks.Thisindicatesthatamongthegivenoptions,readingbooksisherusualactivityafterschool.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.40、WhereisthelibraryinrelationtoTom’shouse?A.NexttohishouseB.AcrossfromhishouseC.BehindhishouseAnswer:C.BehindhishouseExplanation:TheconversationrevealsthatTomhastowalkthroughhisbackyardtogettothelibrary,whichsuggeststhatthelibraryislocatedbehindhishouse.Thus,thecorrectchoiceisoptionC.41、Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAlexplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotothebeach.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“I’mgoingtothelibraryonSaturdaytostudyformysciencetest.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.42、Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingtheweather.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“It’srainingtoday,Miss.”Theteacherresponds,“Yes,itis.Weshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.43、WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.ApilotAnswer:C.ApilotExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexpresseshisdreamofflyingairplanesandhelpingpeopletravelaroundtheworld,whichclearlyindicatesthatheaspirestobecomeapilotinthefuture.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.44、Wherearetheygoingtomeetforthepicnic?A.AttheparkB.AtthezooC.AttheschoolgateAnswer:A.AttheparkExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheyplantohaveanicedayoutdoorswithplentyofgreenspaceandtrees,whichischaracteristicofaparksetting.Thus,thecorrectmeetingplacefortheirpicnicisatthepark,makingAtherightchoice.45、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hello,Tom.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?

B:Itwasgreat!Wehadascienceexperiment.Question:WhatdidTomdoatschooltoday?

Answer:B:Wehadascienceexperiment.

Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatTomhadascienceexperimentatschooltoday.46、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandcompletethesentence.

A:Pleaselineupintworows.Thefirstrowwillgotothelibrary,andthesecondrowwillgotothegym.Question:Wherewillthesecondrowgo?

Answer:Tothegym.

Explanation:Theinstructionsclearlystatethatthesecondrowwillgotothegym.47、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:HowoldisTom?

B:Tomisnineyearsold.He’sinthethirdgrade.Question:HowoldisTom?

Answer:Tomisnineyearsold.Explanation:ThequestionasksforTom’sage,whichisclearlystatedinthedialogueas“Tomisnineyearsold.”48、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

A:What’syourfavoritefruit?

B:Myfavoritefruitis…

A:Whydoyoulikeit?

B:Becauseit’ssweetandcolorful.Question:What’sthechild’sfavoritefruit?

Answer:Thechild’sfavoritefruitis…Explanation:Thedialogueasksaboutthechild’sfavoritefruitandprovidestheanswer.Thechildstatestheirfavoritefruitdirectlyinthedialogue.49、Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.

Teacher:“Howwasyourweekend,Tom?”

Student:“Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”

Question:WhatdidTomdoonhisweekend?A.Hewenttothelibrary.B.Hewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.C.Hestayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudent,Tom,mentionedthathewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.50、Youarelisteningtoashortstoryaboutanimals.

Narrator:“Intheforest,thereisarabbitwholovestoeatcarrots.Oneday,hefoundabigcarrotintheground.Buthecouldn’treachit.Heaskedforhelpfromhisfriends.”Question:Whatistherabbitlookingforinthestory?A.Abigapple.B.Abigcarrot.C.Abigfish.Answer:BExplanation:Thenarratorexplicitlymentionsthattherabbitfoundabigcarrotintheground.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.51、Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?A.Listentothestory.B.Readthebook.C.Writetheletters.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Listentothestorycarefullyandanswerthequestionslater.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttolistentothestory.52、Question:Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Answer:C

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihavethreeapples.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthenumberofappleshehas.53、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Whatisthis?

B:It’sapen.

Q:Whatdoestheboythinkitis?A.Apencil.B.Apen.C.Abook.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysays“It’sapen,”whichmeanshethinksitisapen.54、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Q:Whatcoloristheapple?A.It’sred.B.It’sblue.C.It’syellow.Answer:A

Explanation:Theanswertothequestionisdirectlygiveninthedialogueas“It’sred.”55、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingwithaball.B.Thegirlisdrawingapicture.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Look,I’mdrawingapicture.”Thisindicatesthatsheisengagedintheactivityofdrawing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythedialogue.56、Listentothefollowingquestionsandchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.

Question1:Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?A.2applesB.3applesC.4applesAnswer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Ihavethreeapples.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.57、Question:Whatanimalisthelittlegirlplayingwithinthepark?A.AcatB.AdogC.ArabbitD.AbirdAnswer:B

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearadescriptionoftheparksceneandwillhearthephrase“Sheisplayingwithadog”whichindicatesthecorrectanswerisoptionB.58、Question:Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhaveinhisbackpack?A.3B.4C.5D.6Answer:C

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationbetweentwochildrenwhereonechildasks,“Howmanyapplesdoyouhaveinyourbackpack?”andtheotherchildreplies,“Ihavefiveapples,”whichcorrespondstooptionC.59、Whatdoestheboywanttobuyfromtheshop?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Aruler.Answer:BExplanation:Theboysays,“Excuseme,Iwanttobuyapen,please.”Thisindicatesthathewantstobuyapen,notabookoraruler.60、Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?A.RedB.BlueC.YellowAnswer:AExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Thisdressisred.”Thus,thecolorofherdressisred.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.61、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLily,whatdidyoudolastweekend?Lily:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawsomanyanimals!Question:WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewenttothelibrary.Answer:B.Shewenttothezoo.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshewenttothezoowithherfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.62、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andcompletethesentence.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Tom?Tom:Iplayedvideogames.ButIdidn’tsleepwellbecausethegamewastooexciting.Question:Whydidn’tTomsleepwelllastnight?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasplayingvideogames.C.Hewasreadingabook.Answer:B.Hewasplayingvideogames.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplainsthathedidn’tsleepwellbecausethevideogamewastooexciting.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionB.63、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?C.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:

Boy:Hey,girl,howmanyapplesdoyouhave?

Girl:Ihavethreeapples.

Boy:That’sgreat!Ihavefiveapples.

So,thecorrectanswerisB,“Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhave?”二、選擇題（共12題）第一題：Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedyesterday?A.Iplaywithmyfriendsyesterday.B.Iplayedwithmyfriendsyesterday.C.Iamplayingwithmyfriendsyesterday.D.Iwillplaywithmyfriendsyesterday.Answer:B.Iplayedwithmyfriendsyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepasttense“played”toindicateanactionthattookplaceinthepast.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“play”(A),“amplaying”(C),and“willplay”(D)areeitherthepresenttenseorthefuturetense,notthepasttense.第二題：Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened?A.Sheiseatinganapple.B.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.C.Shehadeatenanappleyesterday.D.Shewilleatanappletomorrow.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitusesthepasttense“hadeaten”todescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast(yesterday).Theotheroptionsareinthepresenttense(A,B)orfuturetense(D),whichdonotcorrectlydescribepastactions.第三題：Thefollowingsentencecontainsamissingword.ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orDtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______(A)issleepingonthemat.

(B)sleepsonthemat.

(C)wassleepingonthemat.

(D)sleeponthemat.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescriberegularactionsorstatesinthepresent.Thesentenceistalkingaboutageneralfactorhabitthatistruenow.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyusepasttense(C)orpresentcontinuoustense(AandD),whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.第四題Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheoptionsA,B,C,orDtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe_andwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.chairB.floorC.tableD.bedAnswer:B.floorExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacatsittingonasurface.Themostcommonplaceforacattositandwatchbirdswouldbeonthefloor,asitisalevelsurfacethatisaccessible.Therefore,“floor”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.第五題Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatissleepingonthe_(A)bedB)chairC)deskD)floorAnswer:A)bedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostcommonplacewhereacatwouldbefoundsleeping.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblelocationsforacat,arelesstypicalforacat’srestingspot.第六題：Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedyesterday?A.IwatchTVyesterday.B.IwatchedTVyesterday.C.IwatchTVlastnight.D.IwatchedTVlastnight.Answer:B.IwatchedTVyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformfortheverb“watch”is“watched.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:optionAusesthepresenttenseinsteadofthepast,optionCincorrectlycombinesthepasttensewiththepastperfect,andoptionDisabitredundantsince“yesterday”alreadyimpliesthepasttense.第七題Question:Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I______myhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.didD.amdoingAnswer:A.doExplanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtotalkaboutregularorhabitualactions.Thesubject“I”requiresthebaseformoftheverb“do”inthepresentsimpletense.OptionB“does”isusedwiththirdpersonsingularsubjectslike“he,”“she,”or“it.”O(jiān)ptionC“did”isthepastsimpleformof“do”andisnotsuitablefordescribingaregularactionthathappensinthepresent.OptionD“amdoing”isthepresentcontinuousform,whichimpliesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,notarepeatedaction.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.“Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.”第八題：Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecat_______(A)issleepingonthemat(B)sleepsonthemat(C)sleeponthemat(D)sleepingonthematAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“sleepsonthemat”becausethesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,andthesubject“Thecat”issingular.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbshouldbethethirdpersonsingularform“sleeps.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethepresentcontinuoustense(issleeping,sleeping),theincorrectformoftheverb(sleeponthemat),ortheincorrectsubject-verbagreement(sleeponthemat).第九題：WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothegrammarrulesofEnglish?A.Iamgotothepark.B.Shecantorunquickly.C.Weareplayingfootball.D.Helikeeatingicecream.Answer:C.Weareplayingfootball.Explanation:InEnglish,thecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustenseis“be+verb-ing.”O(jiān)pt