中考英語(yǔ)熱 門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-話題5　勞動(dòng)與實(shí)踐

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)話題5勞動(dòng)與實(shí)踐

中考英語(yǔ)熱門話題專題復(fù)習(xí)鏈接教材:人教八上U8八下U2、U3仁愛(ài)八下U7勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)1.

v.打掃;弄干凈

2.

adj.臟的

3.

v.洗

4.

v.種植

5.

v.采;摘

6.

adj.整潔的

7.

v.完成

8.

adj.空閑的

9.

v.傾倒;倒出

10.

v.使做好準(zhǔn)備;把……準(zhǔn)備好

11.

v.(使)混合;融合

12.

v.修理;修補(bǔ)

13.

v.拿;提;扛

cleandirtywashgrow

pick

tidyfinish

spare

pourpreparemixrepaircarry

14.

v.掃;打掃

15.

v.扔;擲

16.

n.步;步驟

17.

v.列表;列清單

18.

n.社會(huì)

19.

v.增加;添加

20.

adj.公平的

21.

v.重復(fù)

22.

adv.很少;不常

23.

v.修理;安裝

24.

v.提供;供應(yīng)

25.

v.接待;服務(wù);提供

26.

v.務(wù)農(nóng);種田

27.

清洗餐具

28.

鋪床

29.

給奶牛擠奶

30.

喂雞31.

打掃干凈

sweepthrowsteplistsocietyaddfairrepeatseldomfixprovideservefarmdothedishesmakeone’sbedmilkacowfeedchickenscleanup32.

倒垃圾

33.

做家務(wù)

34.

洗衣服

35.

分擔(dān)家務(wù)

36.

時(shí)間上的浪費(fèi)

37.

贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)

41.

制作牛肉面

42.

挖洞

43.

給樹澆水

takeouttherubbish/litterdothehouseworkwashclothessharethehouseworkawasteoftimegiveaway38.

打掃臥室

39.

掃地

40.

加入一些食鹽

cleanthebedroomsweeptheflooraddsomesalt

makebeefnoodlesdigaholewaterthetree44.

種樹

45.

制作香蕉奶昔

46.

號(hào)召學(xué)生做某事

plantatreemakeabananamilkshakecallonstudentstodosth.7.

adj.有用的

勞動(dòng)感受1.

adj.忙碌的

2.

adj.厭倦的

3.

adj.難忘的

4.

adj.有樂(lè)趣的;

令人愉快的

5.

adj.工作努力的

6.

adj.粗心的

8.

adj.令人勞累的

9.

adj.感到勞累的

10.

adj.感到滿足的

11.

adj.極棒的

12.

依靠;信賴

13.

目的是;為了

busyboredunforgettable

enjoyable

hard-workingcarelesshelpfultiringtiredsatisfied

excellentdependoninorderto勞動(dòng)工具與地點(diǎn)1.

n.工具

2.

n.農(nóng)場(chǎng)

3.

n.農(nóng)村

4.

n.花園

5.

n.垃圾

6.

n.地板

7.

n.碗

8.

n.盤子

9.

n.不整潔;雜亂

10.

n.膠水

11.

adj.破損的;出了毛病的

12.

n.勺,調(diào)羹

13.

n.蜂蜜

14.

n.糖

15.

n.玉米;谷物

16.

n.黃油;奶油

toolfarmcountrysidegardenlitterfloorbowlplate

messgluebroken

spoonhoneysugar

cornbutter17.

n.繩索

18.

n.片;塊;段

19.

n.機(jī)器

20.

n.院子

21.

在鄉(xiāng)下,在農(nóng)村

ropepiecemachineyardinthecountryside【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求每周至少上一個(gè)課時(shí)的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課,并分享了學(xué)生們對(duì)此的看法以及他們的收獲。

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardly

[2023衡陽(yáng)中考改編]Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostly1.

parentsandstudents.

BSomeschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,he2.

everdidanyhousework.Butthingshavechangedsincehisschoolmadehouseworkpartof3.

students’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingand4.

thebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardlyGADAtthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsa5.

ofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking.“Iwasafraidoffireinthepast,”shesaid.Butshe6.

toovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoingthehouseworkeveryday.

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardlyCF【短文大意】作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的經(jīng)歷告誡大家勞動(dòng)教育的必要性。

[2023佛山順德區(qū)二模]Igrewupinavillage.Ithelpedmelearnmorelabor(勞動(dòng))skillsthanmyclassmatesincities.Thefirst

1

wasmakingdough(生面團(tuán)).Inmyhometown,peoplemakedoughintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,Ipreparednoodlessothatmyfamilywouldhave

2

sooner.IoftensawmymomdoitsoIthoughtIcouldmakeit

3

—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Butitturnedouttobeamess.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoo

4

.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthesecret.

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Thankstomycookingskill,Ilivedbetter.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadof

5

foodonappslikeMeituananditsavesmoney.Besides,Ilearntoplant

6

.Theexperienceteachesmethings.Forexample,thecarrotsandpotatoesgrowundertheground.Itisa

7

thatmyfriendsfromthecitydon’tknowtheseintheirlives.

Somemightsaywecanlearnfrombooks.Butitcan’t

8

thejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’ll

9

everythingonyourplate.

ThismaybewhyI’mso

10

tohearthatlaboreducationisrequired.Studentshaveachancetolearnskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

1.A.lesson

B.skill

C.activity2.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner3.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.easily4.A.difficult

B.hard

C.ugly5.A.ordering

B.eating

C.making6.A.fruit

B.vegetables

C.flowers7.A.pity

B.practice

C.pain8.A.askfor

B.compareto

C.dependon9.A.value

B.refuse

C.waste10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.happy

√√√√√√√√√√

[2023佛山順德區(qū)二模]Igrewupinavillage.Ithelpedmelearnmorelabor(勞動(dòng))skillsthanmyclassmatesincities.Thefirst

1

wasmakingdough(生面團(tuán)).Inmyhometown,peoplemakedoughintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,Ipreparednoodlessothatmyfamilywouldhave

2

sooner.1.A.lesson

B.skill

C.activity2.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner√√IoftensawmymomdoitsoIthoughtIcouldmakeit

3

—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Butitturnedouttobeamess.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoo

4

.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthesecret.

3.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.easily4.A.difficult

B.hard

C.ugly√√Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Thankstomycookingskill,Ilivedbetter.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadof

5

foodonappslikeMeituananditsavesmoney.Besides,Ilearntoplant

6

.Theexperienceteachesmethings.Forexample,thecarrotsandpotatoesgrowundertheground.Itisa

7

thatmyfriendsfromthecitydon’tknowtheseintheirlives.

5.A.ordering

B.eating

C.making6.A.fruit

B.vegetables

C.flowers7.A.pity

B.practice

C.pain√√√Somemightsaywecanlearnfrombooks.Butitcan’t

8

thejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’ll

9

everythingonyourplate.

8.A.askfor

B.compareto

C.dependon9.A.value

B.refuse

C.waste√√ThismaybewhyI’mso

10

tohearthatlaboreducationisrequired.Studentshaveachancetolearnskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.happy

√【短文大意】本文主要介紹了和種植菠菜相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

[2024河南鄭州一模改編]Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物).Makesureitwon’ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.

▲

*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收獲)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7–10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.1.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?

A. B. C.2.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe

▲

?

A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?C.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?√√3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise. B.Theoldwhoareinterestedinoutdooractivities.C.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.4.Whatisthetext?A.Instructions. B.Anad. C.Areport.√√【短文大意】

本文主要介紹作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會(huì)發(fā)生什么而做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

[2023揚(yáng)州中考]Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdid.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結(jié)霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.2.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.C.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.√√3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.C.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Frozenbubbles B.Ahappychild C.Brokenbubbles√√一、仿寫1.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow.仿寫:露西聽到這個(gè)好消息,激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。

2.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.

仿寫:為了過(guò)馬路,我們必須等到綠燈亮了。

Lucywastooexcitedtosayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.Towalkacrosstheroad,wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.二、高級(jí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換3.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!(用so...that合并兩句話)It’ssomuchfunthatIwanttotryitagainnextyear!【短文大意】

本文主要講述如何讓孩子們幫助家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)。

Mostkidshatedoingthehousework.However,allisnotlost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.

1.

Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakehouseworkmucheasier.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.A

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youcantrytheallowance(零花錢)deal.2.

Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythings,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.3.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.EC

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表).Thisiswhereyoulisttheirchores.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingatoyorsomethingsimilar.4.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.FA.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forreallysmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsaremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyouclean.Thekidslovethegameandwilldoawonderfuljobofpickinguptheirtoys.5.

D一、英漢互譯1.還有一線希望

2.beupto

3.getafeelingofsatisfaction

二、根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.It’stoo

(tire)forustocleantheentirehouseinoneday.

5.Aftertwohours’walk,Ifeltso

(tire)thatIwantedtostoptohavearest.

allisnotlost取決于獲得滿足感tiringtired6.Inourschool,thenumberofthegirlstudents

(be)gettingbiggerandbiggerandanumberofthegirls

(work)hardatallthesubjects.

三、仿寫7.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.

仿寫:世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。isworkNothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。

[2024北京大興區(qū)期末改編]Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime.Andsomeeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orthecultureandhistoryofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(稱量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoutoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustratedtofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithherfather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedfromthefailureincooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailure.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsnecessary21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。(1—4題每題答案不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)1.Thewriterthinkslearningcookinginprimaryschoolsneeds

inParagraph1.

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,cookinghelpsLiMeilearnfromfailureand

.

3.ThewritermentionsthechangeofXiaoLeitotellkidsto

todifferentfoods.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout

oflearningcookingforstudents.

abetterunderstandingfacefailurebravely

beopenthebenefits/advantages5.Doyouthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearncooking?Whyorwhynot?Yes,becauseIthinkcookingcoursesareveryusefulandcanteachstudentshowtomakealiving./...1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Bored.

B.Upset.

C.Excited.2.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.√√3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.√【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了什么是GIY,并鼓勵(lì)人們自己在家種蔬菜。

Look!SimonisdoingGIYinhishouse.Itseemsveryeasyandconvenient.What’sGIY?Itmeans“growityourself”.Moreandmorepeoplearedoingitanditbecomesanewfashion1.

(quick).quicklyHowever,somepeoplethinkgarbage(垃圾)duringdoingGIY2.

(make)theirhousesdirty.Andtheyaretootiredtodothecleaningafterwork.Somegiveup3.

theythink