2022年北京市昌平初三（上）期末英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京昌平初三（上）期末英語2022.1本試卷共8頁,共兩部分,39個小題,滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請交回答題卡。第—部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的—項(xiàng)。—、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(無視)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(圍裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(裝飾)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,“Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger.”DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs’treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?A.Hewascarelessanddidn’tliketakingcareoftrees. B.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker. D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandweak.C.Shortbutstrong. D.Tallbutweak.26.Whichisprobablytheauthor’swishforhissonnow?A.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture. B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife. D.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性別）GapWangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina’sspacestation.China’slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.“Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指數(shù)）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,”Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,”Pangsaid.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere.“Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,”Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams.”Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang’soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale’s.27.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales. B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally. D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.28.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?AShegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech. B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment. D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts. B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.C.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales. D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.DIfyou’vedecidedtoreadmore,you’renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don’ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren’tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren‘’smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents(目錄)andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn’tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here’showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don’tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments(文件)foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere’snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don’ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon’tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook’sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It’saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.30.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?A.Readersneedtoconnectthebook’sideaswiththeirs.B.It’simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.C.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.D.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”probablymean?A.Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.B.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.C.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.D.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.32.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill________byskimming.A.havethebestreadingexperienceB.rereadabookasfastaspossibleC.feelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookD.judgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebook33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.C.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.D.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分,共10分）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.34.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?________________________________________________35.Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?________________________________________________36.Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?________________________________________________37.Whatcharityworkdidhedo?________________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選—題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。當(dāng)今科技日新月異，各種發(fā)明不斷涌現(xiàn)。高科技產(chǎn)品我們生活中不可或缺，如智能手機(jī)、自動語音識別技術(shù)（ASR）、二維碼（QRcode）等；服務(wù)類產(chǎn)品也蓬勃發(fā)展,如網(wǎng)上購物、共享經(jīng)濟(jì)（sharingeconomy）、外賣服務(wù)（take-awayservice）等。假如你是李華，你校英語報社近期計劃開設(shè)“科技改變生活”版面，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生征集相關(guān)素材。請你以“AnImportantInvention”為題投稿，介紹—款你認(rèn)為重要的發(fā)明，簡單描述它并說明你選擇它的原因。提示詞語：searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示問題：●Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I’mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!40

在校園生活和家庭生活中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到—些困難。在克服這些困難的過程中，我們收獲了解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力并逐步成長。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“困難助我成長”為主題的英文演講活動。假如你是李華，請用英語撰寫—篇演講稿。談?wù)勀阍龅竭^的—個困難，你是如何面對并戰(zhàn)勝它的，以及克服困難后的收獲。提示詞語：shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示問題：●Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?●Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?●Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案—、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分,共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生對每個人都很友好。我們都喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他們。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指“史密斯先生”，故應(yīng)用代詞him“他”。故選B。2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：和我一起在新體育中心打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？考查介詞辨析。to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from來自。根據(jù)空后“me”可知，空處應(yīng)是with“和某人一起”。故選C。3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚的音樂會怎么樣？——太棒了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎么樣；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。根據(jù)回答“Itwasfantastic”可知，這里問對方對音樂會的感受如何。故選A。4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下雨天，因?yàn)槌睗裉鞖馐刮腋械讲皇娣?。考查連詞辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)?。分析空前后句句意可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?。故選D。5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成這個任務(wù)嗎？——對不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)問題“Canyoufinishthetask…”可知，這里應(yīng)用can’t回答。故選B。6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，你更喜歡哪種音樂，搖滾樂還是流行音樂？——搖滾樂。它太酷了！考查比較級。well好地，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；thebest最好，最高級。根據(jù)“rockmusicorpopmusic”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，用比較級，likesth.better表示“更喜歡某物”。故選B。7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：David對排球非常癡迷，他每天都打排球?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。play玩，打球，plays是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played是過去式或過去分詞形式；willplay一般將來時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句中的“everyday”可知，這里表示經(jīng)常性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天晚上七點(diǎn)給你打電話，但沒有人接。——抱歉。我在幫助我妹妹做作業(yè)。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atsevenyesterdayevening”以及語境可知，沒接到電話是因?yàn)樽蛲砥唿c(diǎn)的時候正在做別的事，表示過去某一時刻正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時：主語+was/were+doingsth.。故選C。9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——謝謝。我媽媽上周末給我買了它。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選B。10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見到你真的太高興了。自從畢業(yè)我們就沒有見過彼此了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。see看見，是一個動詞。根據(jù)“sincewegraduated”可知，since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中使用了一般過去時態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——奶奶，照片里這個可愛的女孩是誰？——是你的媽媽。這是大約三十年前拍攝的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。takephotos是固定搭配，意為“拍照”。根據(jù)句意可知，It代指上文提到的“thisphoto”，與take構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)句中“about30yearsago”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我運(yùn)動會什么時候舉辦嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；再根據(jù)“NextFriday”可知，時態(tài)使用一般將來時。故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.LoveAmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(無視)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要寫了小女孩艾米因腦癱被嘲笑，后來的一個新年愿望比賽中，她勇敢的說出自己的問題和愿望，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，支持她，鼓勵她，最后，艾米實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的愿望，艾米的故事給每個人上了難忘的一課。【13題詳解】句意：即使在滿是學(xué)生的教室里，嘲笑也讓她感到孤獨(dú)。lonely孤獨(dú)的；glad高興的；hopeful滿懷希望的；ill有病的；根據(jù)上文“Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.”及結(jié)合下文“Ihavecerebralpalsy(腦癱).”可知，艾米因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑，艾米從心里感到“孤獨(dú)”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，她對艾米說：“廣播里有一個新年愿望比賽。給組織者寫封信，你可能會獲獎?！眊ift禮物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根據(jù)下文“HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.”可知，他認(rèn)為有必要讓韋恩堡的人們知道這個特別的女孩和她不尋常的愿望。因此，此處使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合語境；NewYearWish“新年愿望”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校有個問題。plan計劃；chance機(jī)會；mistake錯誤；problem問題；根據(jù)下文“Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎?”可知，艾米在學(xué)校遇到“問題”了。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：他知道腦癱是一種肌肉疾病，這可能會讓艾米的大多數(shù)同學(xué)感到困惑，因?yàn)樗麄儗λ跎?。frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打斷；hurt使受傷；根據(jù)“...becausetheyknewlittleaboutit.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儗δX癱知之甚少，所以他們才感到“困惑”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：托賓先生給當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埓蛄藗€電話，艾米的故事很快就傳播開了。ended結(jié)束；spread傳播；continued繼續(xù)；developed發(fā)展；根據(jù)下文“DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendship...”可知，在那個難忘的新年假期里，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，由此說明艾米的故事“傳播”開了。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：在那個難忘的新年假期里，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寄去了友誼的信，并支持她。missed思念；refused拒絕；supported支持；questioned向……提出問題；根據(jù)“Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.”可知，她意識到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤獨(dú)了。由此說明，來自世界各地的兩千多人給艾米寫信，“支持”她。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：許多有同樣經(jīng)歷人都感謝艾米勇敢地說出了自己的想法。carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根據(jù)艾米寫的信，可知，艾米能說出她因患有腦癱，在學(xué)校被學(xué)生嘲笑的問題，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，這需要很大的勇氣，因此，艾米很“勇敢”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：艾米確實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的愿望，在學(xué)校里度過了一個不受嘲笑的特殊日子。get獲得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；getone’swish“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分,共26分）閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(圍裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(裝飾)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了四個自制禮物，包括酸奶罐蠟