湖南省長沙市2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末第六次模擬測英語試卷（含答案）

2024年九年級上冊英語期末模擬測試卷（六）時量：100分鐘滿分：100分注意事項：1．答題前,請按要求在答題卡上填寫好自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。2．答題時,切記答案要填在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3．考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡交給監(jiān)考老師。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoingexperimentscanbeinteresting,andyoumaytrythefollowingexperimentsathome.Makesurethatyou’lldothemwithanadult.21．Howmanyexperimentsarethereinthepictures?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22．Ifwewanttomakecloudathome,whatisthecorrectdescriptionof“Step2”intheseexperiments?A.Pour3/4ofthewateraway.B.Putaballoononthebottle.C.Putthebottleinabucketofhotwater.BRightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?Willyoulearnatrade?Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic.dance.playbasketball.orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo.makealistofyourinterestsandskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat.brainstormalistofjobchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsandrecordsthatcanhelpyougetthejobyouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.LauraZhang.anartdesigner.findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindwhileshewasinschool.Shetookart.design.andcomputerlessons.andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike.workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents.makingacontribution(貢獻(xiàn)).andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”23.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittento?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. 24.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. 25.WhatmightLauraZhangbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool?A.Singingsongs. B.Creatingpictures. C.Playingbasketball. 26.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Therealmeaningofwork. B.Theimportanceofinterestsandskills.C.Thewayofpreparingforthefuturejob.COnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist…WillBeRememberedbythePeople…”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改編版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文學(xué)教投）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe"littleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娛樂的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe154thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?27.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.28.WhenpeoplereadDickensnovels,theycould________.①meetthe“l(fā)ittleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等 B.不現(xiàn)實 C.不穩(wěn)定30.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathB.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwriters第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,每個選項僅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___31___.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,__32__.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（測量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.__34__.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.__35__.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Athome,myfamilyhassevenchickens.Igavethemallnames,andtheyaremygood36.Youmaythinkthattakingcareofchickensiseasy,butsometimeschickenshavemindsoftheirown.37youareconsideringgettingchickens,thereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Chickenshavesomethingwecallthepeckingorder(啄食順序).Itistheranking(排位)of38thechickens.Theordergoes39thestrongest,biggestchicken,tothesmallest,weakestchicken.Thechickensfindoutthisorderbythemselves.Puttingchickenstogetherisnoteasy.Youhaveto40theyalleatthesamefood.Otherwise,youhavetokeepthemapart.Youmustpay41attentiontobabychicks.Youneedtofeedverygoodfoodtothem,sotheystay42andbecomeimmune(免疫的)todiseases.Youalsoneedaplaceforthemtostayinyourhouseandaspecialfeederandwaterholder.Youcangetday-oldchicks,oryoucangetchicksthatare6monthsandolder.Also,youshould43tocleanthepen(雞圈),soneighborsdon’tcomplain(投訴).Youjusthavetoknowwhatyouaredoingandalwaysbe44.Chickenscanbringfamiliestogether.Theyarefunandhumorous,beautifulandloving.Theyarealsosmart.It’samazinghowquicklytheylearnthings45theirown.Sowhynotconsidergettingsomeofyourownfeathered(有羽毛的)friends?36.A.neighbors B.students C.friends37.A.As B.If C.Whether38.A.all B.some C.any39.A.between B.from C.among40.A.makesure B.makesense C.makeout41.A.no B.less C.more42.A.apart B.asleep C.healthy43.A.prefer B.remember C.help44.A.worried B.prepared C.stressed45.A.by B.of C.on第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Twobrothershadlivedhappilyonneighboringfarmsforoverfortyyears.46._______oneday,theyhadalittle47._______(understand)andarguedwitheachother.Bothofthemweresoangry48._______theystoppedtalkingtoeachother.Onemorning,somebodyknockedontheelderbrotherJamie’sdoor.Itwasamanwithatoolbox.Hesaid,“Sir,I’mlookingforsomework.Haveyougotsomeworkforme?”Jamiethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Yes.Lookatthefarmacross49._______theriver.MybrotherJackielivesthere.Pleasebuildahighfence(圍欄)sothatIwon’tseehimanymore.”Themansmiledand50._______(say),“I’lltrytomakeyou51._______(satisfy).”Atsunset,themanfinishedhiswork,butJamiefoundtherewasn’t52._______fenceatall.Instead,therewasabeautifulbridgeovertheriver.Jamiesawhisbrother53._______(walk)towardshim.Jackiesaid,“AfterIsaidanddidsomethingbadtomakeyou54._______(comfortable),youstillbuiltthisbridge!I’mreallysorry,Jamie.”Jamiehuggedhisbrother.WhenthemancametosaygoodbyetoJamie,Jamiesaid,“Pleasestay!I’vesomeotherworkforyou.”Butthemanrefused,“Sorry,Ihavetogo.Ihavemorebridgestobuild.”Sometimes,wefightoversmallthingsandtheybecomebigovertime.Insteadof55._______(create)conflicts(沖突),weshouldtrytosolvethem.第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AsanexchangestudentIstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護(hù)目鏡)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(實驗).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.56.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?______________________________________________________57.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?______________________________________________________58.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?______________________________________________________59.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?______________________________________________________第二節(jié)（共1小題，滿分15分）61.文明禮貌表現(xiàn)的不僅是個人形象、城市形象、市民素質(zhì)，也在一定程度上反映了社會的文明程度。為配合我市開展"創(chuàng)建文明城市"（buildacivilizedcity）活動，學(xué)校號召學(xué)生在校內(nèi)校外做一個文明的中學(xué)生，特舉辦"Howtobehavewell"為主題的英文征文比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。1.beontimeandhonest;bepoliteandfriendlytoothers;helpothers2.respectparentsandteachers;helpparentsdohousework3.followthetrafficrules;notmakenoiseinpublic4.protecttheenvironment;takecareofflowersandtrees;notthrowlittereverywhere5.……注意：1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含表格中的要點并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；4.文章的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtobehavewellTobeacivilizedstudentisveryimportantforastudent.Hereiswhatweshoulddoandshouldn'tbeallowedtodo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________