高清版40篇短文搞定3500詞

40403500 姓名 403500FallinLovewith 由teenagerdoingHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoat 賓賓thesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderand outdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabout Englishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover asaresult,+結(jié) bydesignasaresultof因?yàn)樗詾槔蠋熡幸夂鲆曀?。結(jié)果，他每次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)合計(jì)60。concernbeconcernedaboutasfarasIamconcerned在我看來(lái)concern（n.）

joinjoinsb.takepartin：參加活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等His

wasconcernedhimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywasconcernedsufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandhisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswiththehighwaystudyingEnglishTheitemsshethehighwaystudyingEnglish

賓補(bǔ)findthehighwaytodoingsth.disagreewithsbabout/on/oversth.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,herecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewith 現(xiàn)完fall-fell-DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofbase（vt.）bebasedbasis（n.）onthebasisof 在…中發(fā)輝重要作用/扮演重要角VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingthelanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguagemanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.basedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstood nativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychangingaccentsspellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.present（v.）presentsthton.makeuseof=usemake(full)usetakefulladvantageofmakegooduseof

+doingsth “建議”+that+sb.+(should)do“暗示”+thatdueto/owingto/thanksto/onaccountBecauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountryforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshis“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytruckscabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolforlorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggestsheis

requestsbtodosth.requestthatsb.(shoulddosth.andtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭電梯到我公寓上來(lái)拿卡車和出租車的汽油）”，而不是要求說(shuō)，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis（請(qǐng)直接文是對(duì)的，錄音弄錯(cuò)了，elevatorlift是英式說(shuō)法。)AHard

haveapreferencebekeen

determinetobedeterminedtodosth.makeupone’smindtodo決心做 Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedorganizeatrip]toanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedto

主 abicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudedoingshecarealwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noone一旦（條件狀從persuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtopersuadesb.to

atrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecast aheadofschedule提t(yī)heinsurance,webeganour 謂

lookafter=takecare=seeaftertakecarecareaboutcarefor

=aheadoftime=in我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她就下定決心要組織一次往一座古廟的旅行。因?yàn)榻煌ㄙM(fèi)用騎自行車擔(dān)心其中的不利頑固的態(tài)度一直都是她的缺點(diǎn)，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西，包括時(shí)間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還有保險(xiǎn)，就開始了旅程。

todosth.preferdoingsbtodosht.寧愿某人做某事todosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…而不做…doingAtodoingB 比起做B這件事更喜歡做Athat從句用虛擬（should）+動(dòng)詞原型寧愿……

latitudealtitude海拔multitude許多attitude姿勢(shì)aptitude資質(zhì)+fordoinggratitude感激Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewas 作表語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，river發(fā)出flow的動(dòng)作 becausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethe

seemedtoboil. Irecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butweitwasenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow--aparcelofwoolcoats,and主 beneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontof

wentoutatmidnight,Ifoundthe so

主 AHorribleanumberofthenumberofDirtywaterrose[inwellsandcanals]beforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthat

earthquakewascomingSuddenlyeverythingshookItseemedasiftheworldwasatann

謂

Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams[weredestroyed.]Railwaytracksuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandlet steam.Hugecrackstrapped

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.With

with復(fù)合結(jié)reportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythewith+n.+doingandthevictim’sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynot

expressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims away.Theinjuredwererescuedandthe buried.Thefrightenedsurvivors dugoutfromundertheruinsandwereoffered[shelter,freshwaterandelectricity.]

topeople’shelp,thelosswaswith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)beburiedaliveburiedunderburyoneself)in

burstintoburstinburstout

的的

的幸存者被從廢墟中挖出來(lái)

TheGreat

Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Beforetopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryonewho tohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimselfbeoutof

非謂語(yǔ)doinghestoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtotheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,

meanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimself sentencedto30yearsinescapedoingsth.vmeantodosth,meandoingsth.

votefor：投票贊成voteagainst：投票反對(duì)

adj.nmeansmeaning activeactivistactivityNotfearingoftheprisonguards’cruelty,hekeptactiveandbeggednomercythem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestagethoughhewasin

beintroublehavetrouble(indoinghavetroublewithFinally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldrewardsbwithsth.

switchon接通（電源…）打開（電燈/收音機(jī)…）turnon打開/開啟/扭開（電燈/收音機(jī)/電視/煤氣灶A(yù)Brave [Awoodenvase]fromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptioneveryone.TheartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselectedvaluablejewelstodecoratePeoplethoughthighlyofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingson speakhighly

adj.amazevt.使吃驚amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazementn.驚奇toone’samazementinamazement

想象+doingsth v.認(rèn)為+sb.(as/tobe)haveafancyfortakeafancyto（變得）Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,enemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debates[onhowthevasesurvived]wentonandon.lessordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamof 20peoplecarriedoutanless

定語(yǔ)從句

investigation.Theevidences[theyfound]showedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandasked sailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrial theenemieswhowereinsearchof Itisworthgivingthisbravemaidafortunein

個(gè)花瓶是如何幸存下來(lái)的爭(zhēng)論就一直在持續(xù)著。為了解開人們的疑問(wèn)，一個(gè)由不少于20人的調(diào)查隊(duì)開展了一次非正式的調(diào)查。他們找到的證據(jù)表明，有個(gè)把花瓶拆開，然后讓一名水手

beworth+

worthbe

ofbeingdonetobedone

worthybebeworthwhiletobeworthwhileAFair

basen.根基；基地；基礎(chǔ)；總部（用于構(gòu)成或支撐物體底部的基礎(chǔ)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)（修飾抽象的東西，如理論、學(xué)說(shuō)、信仰）basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的 Swifter,HigherandStrongerstandsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessis

glory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopeless [whocan’tbearthepainoftraining]cheat[whentakingpartingames].Medalsseemto

magicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoasonly

并列賓語(yǔ)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish.onlyOnlywhenitrainsdoyoufeelOnlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeen

tobedoneoneoftheSo,[inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcityoneofthe istokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertised[onposters]outside

stadium[topromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationin

gymnasiumoneafteranother.]Noonecanbargainonthis.Thevolunteersinchargebeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeadmittedtocompeteandevenbefinedas

admit承認(rèn)/admitdoingsht=admithavingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitto(doing)sth.供認(rèn)（做過(guò)）某事admitsb./sth.(tobe)+名詞//admitthat/

arisevi出現(xiàn)，上升，主語(yǔ)為抽象名詞 Quarrels arousedone’s risevi上升，無(wú)被動(dòng) raisevt舉起；提出；籌集 raisemoney籌錢Pricesarerisingnowinour raiseone’shand Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswas[tosimplifydifficultsums.]Butwithhelpofnewtechnology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesand[arevolutionof

intelligence]hasarisen.Fromthenon,theappearanceofcomputerstotallychanged 省略主語(yǔ)theylives.Theycannotonlydownloadinformationfromthewetwhenconnectedbynetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolvedifferenttypesoflogicalproblems.operatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrockets[toexplorethemoon]and androids[withthehumanrace’scharacters] floorsandwatchoveryour

niece.Anyhow,computersaresohelpfulthattheydobring操在操在新技術(shù)的從那時(shí)網(wǎng)計(jì)算管

，電子芯片改變了我們的生活，它在

各

，它們甚至還可以控制火箭探索

性格

beattacked

hasHowever,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecome[hard-to-dealwith-problem.]Asaresult,computersaredangerousinaway.So,applyoneselftoIworryabouttheiruniversalapplicationsinsomefields,suchasfinancethewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsh.beonone'sway在旅途中bytheway順使問(wèn)一下；在路上，在旅途中comeone'sway發(fā)生在某人身上，被某人碰到findaway找到（達(dá)到目的）的方法bywayof通過(guò) Wildlifediefrom死于…（死因由環(huán)境造成 dieoffWildlifedieof死于…'（死因在人體之內(nèi) dieout滅bedyingforsth./todosth.迫切想要（做）某事dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱Dinosaursdiedout[becauseofanunexpectedincident.]Butwildlifetodaydisappearsor indangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfuroutofdanger

=beharmful

makecarpets][sothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;]grasslandisdestroyed mercysothatduststormscomeintobeing[affectingdistantcities.]huntfor

huntoutcomeintopowercomeintoeffectkeepsb.from=stop

forsomereason=foracertainDefend…from/against.,保護(hù)…以抵 Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselves[withacertainkind目的狀語(yǔ)seesb.doingsth.insects][toprotectthemselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.]Accordingtotheresultofinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsapowerfuldrug,solocalfarmers 表語(yǔ)從句中that不可省略地employedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappeared[fromthe省略主語(yǔ)+be：thefarmerszone.]Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterand“Ourreallossisourdecreasing

employeeemployer

burstinto=burstout去年，科學(xué)家觀察到猴子在身上擦某種昆蟲來(lái)保護(hù)自己不受兇猛的蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)檢查的結(jié)果，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種昆蟲含有一種具有強(qiáng)大效力的藥物，于是，當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民都被雇來(lái)抓蟲子。結(jié)果是，這種昆蟲從這整個(gè)地區(qū)都消失了。當(dāng)被告知說(shuō)這是整個(gè)人類的損失時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都突然大笑著回應(yīng)我們減少的收入才是我們真正的損失呢！”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportance wildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmile

Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助/情/be+(主句)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…直到…才…Notuntilmidnightdidhereturn.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+主謂Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.MyFirst

非謂語(yǔ)doing作狀語(yǔ)，IIwasverysensitivetomusic.Justdippingintothemusicbooksbriefly,Icouldsingplaywell.Tobehonest,Ialwaysdreamtofbecomingafamousfolkactor.IwasconfidentthatIneverdecreasedmyformthehabitof養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣ingood/greatform狀態(tài)良好outofform狀態(tài)欠佳

relyon=dependon=relyuponpayincashpaybycreditcard Iformedmyfirstbandcalled“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,werelied

weworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians[whompeoplewerefamiliarwith.]addition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesoneachSoon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousandinvitationstoperformforbroadcast [began]tocome.Afterwards,wesortedoutattractivemusicandmadearecordina Amillionorsocopiesweresoldandwebecamebefamiliarwith熟悉..besimilarto與..相似beattached

breakdown損壞；分解；出故障；瓦解breakinto闖入；非法閣入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakaway突然離開；逃跑；脫離；逃脫breakoff(使)折斷；中斷；斷絕我組成的第一支樂(lè)隊(duì)叫做“搖滾蛙”。開始，我們依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演樂(lè)器來(lái)掙些零花的現(xiàn)金。然后我們帶上假胡子假扮人們熟悉的音樂(lè)家，除此之外，我們?cè)诒硌葜屑由嫌哪膭?dòng)作，互相開著玩笑。很快，我們的滑稽爵士樂(lè)”出了名，到廣播電臺(tái)表演的邀請(qǐng)開始多起來(lái)。隨后吸引人的音樂(lè)做了分類工作室錄制了1大約賣出了10萬(wàn)張，這使我們都成了百萬(wàn)富翁。Itwaspainful[thatthebandbrokeupfinally.]Butaboveall,Irealizedmydreamtobe

performone'spromisemakealiving=earnone'slivingAnInterestingThe

taketheplaceoftakeone'splacetakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotacelebration.OnlyChristians[inMexico]lookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligious lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarvetodeathdayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftohuman

God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhishumansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,[towipesadnessandremindthemselvesoftodobeliefinGod,]peoplebeganthesetupsetaboutdoingsth.著手（做某事=setouttodosetout/,offfor+地點(diǎn)=leavefor

apologizetosb.)for(doingsth.)道款makeanapologywordforword:逐字地wordcamethat有消息傳來(lái) Onthefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots, energetically[havefunwitheachother]allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenever

holdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustomthat

of

headisgiventoheran anawardsb.sth.=awardsth.toObviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisBalanced

make/earnone’s/alivingWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichservedbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfood

discountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui’srestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Ashostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYonggetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthesurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,賓語(yǔ)從句glareatstareatglanceat

benefitby(from)受益于benefitsb.對(duì)某人或某物有益forthebenefitofdriveoffdriveondriveatdriveoutdrivehomeCuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.YourcustomersputonweighttoowhileYongHui’sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.oughttocombinethetwomenusandprovideabalancedcombineAwith

keepabalance Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomers

Sailing

aboutOut

Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasabusinessman[whowasbroughtupinAmerica.]In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisOneday,[whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,主losthismoneyandpassport[thathekeptinanenvelope.]Sohewenttotheembassy[to

help,]buttheambassador[withrudemanners]

his

help[though并列句主

bowedtohim.]Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstood[thatitwas[thefaultofhis

doing作狀語(yǔ)，he

colour]thataccountedfortheirrefection.]Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonaboat

允許：allowsb.todosth.=allowdoing允許：permitsb.todosth.=permitdoing鼓勵(lì)：encouragesb.todosth.=encouragedoing禁止：forbidsb.todosth.=forbiddoing建議：advisesb.todosth.=advisedoing強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是

n.onthespot=onthescenet.spotsb.doingHemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,pushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyHewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakanddessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn’tthinkofabetterone[thanthephrase“GoExploreMKIIMKII,[aplanetbillionsofkilometersaway,]istheoriginoflifeinmany planet定 Physicistshaveprovedthetheorythatitsgentleclimateandthepullofitsgravitysimilartotheearth’s.Andastronomershavefoundthat[oxygenatomsandcarbon

whicharefundamentaltolife,existin throughsatellites.Cheeredup

thisnews,biologists,[intheirturn,]begantodosomeresearchtoremovepeople’s 謂注意時(shí)態(tài)的一puzzles—Nowthattherearesomesuitableconditions,doeslifereallyexistonthisDotheymultiply[bylayingeggsorgivingbirthto

inOut車輛駛出；拔出through渡過(guò)難關(guān)on穿上

up出現(xiàn)out結(jié)果on打開off關(guān)掉over翻轉(zhuǎn)into變成

puzzlementn.迷惑；費(fèi)解puzzledadj.困惑的puzzlen.迷；難題keepsb.from=stopsb.(from)doingMK二號(hào)是一顆幾十億公里外的行星，它在許多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理學(xué)家已經(jīng)Lastmonth,aspaceshipwassentthere.It’sapitythatthismissionfailed.Unlikeearth,MKIIisamuchyoungerplanet.Thus,[massesofharmfulacidclouds]

everywhere[causingviolentchainreactionstobreakout.]Thesecloudsnotonly

causesth.tooutthepilots’sightbutalsodamagedtheenginesystem.Luckily,thepilotswatched carefullyandpreventedthespaceshipfromcrashinginattimes有 allthetime一atatime每 atthesametime同atonetime曾經(jīng)，一 againsttime爭(zhēng)分奪秒atnotime從 timeandagain屢atanytime在任何時(shí) timeaftertime不斷地，反AJourneyacross

takeaction/steps/measurestodoAfteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisit

schoolmate,[thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000

besurroundedby/with被…包圍done作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.Afterconfirming baggagewasaboardthetrain],Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Havingagift

定居；安頓communication,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their主includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,and

terrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased[tofindthatthe

主

wealthywasimpressive.]Hesawbeautifulharboursinthe areaswealthymapleforestthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofanflyingupwardoverterrifyv.使恐懼，恐嚇beterrifiedof…,害怕…start/begintodo

pleasev.使…高興，使?jié)M意，討好pleasedadj..高興的，滿意的主語(yǔ)是人pleasant/,pleasingadj令人愉快的KuangreachedToronto[whichliesslightlyneartheborder]atamistydawn.There frostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.[Thoughitwasearly,]Kuang

hisschoolmate[inabooth]nearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhad atdusk在黃goodtime

atdawnAWomanDoctor-

bedoneBorninapigs’nest,Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownbythechildrenofhergeneration.Butsheintendedtobecomeadoctoraftershe?acrossLinQiaozhibychance,whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudience 非限制性定從inspire/encouragesb.todo鼓勵(lì)某人做某crowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff,Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.Withcrowdin(onwb.)涌上心 =startoff=setoff離開；出發(fā)；啟support,Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhardsparingnotimeforentertainment.

Linda[beingoutspokenandmodest]wonrespectforher.Herexcellentarguingskillsobservationabilityputothersintothe n.方面v.尊重 prospectn.前景 v.視察檢查 retrospectn.回顧 v.想預(yù)留

beongoodbehaviorbehaveoneselfNow,Linahasbecome[aspecialist]inhumanbeings’emergencysickness.

kindnessandconsideratebehavior[tothepoor]werewellknown.Theorganization foundedcarriedoutcampaignsandwelfareprojects[tohelpcutthedeathrateforthe

Herjobwashardbutworthwhile.Sheoftenreferstotheconnection[between] achievementandLinQiaozhi,]andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenher the

Itisworthwhiledoing/todosthsth.be(well)worthdoingsth.be(well)worthyofbeingdone/tobe

referto查閱、提到referencebooks參考書現(xiàn)在，麗娜已經(jīng)成為一名人類緊急病癥專家。她對(duì)窮人的好心和考慮周到的一舉一動(dòng)都眾組織開展各種活動(dòng)和福利項(xiàng)目來(lái)為窮人減少死亡率值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之間的聯(lián)系，還總是說(shuō)她貧窮的童年就是她與窮人之間的紐帶。atfirstsightcatch(geta)sightofinsight

outofsightoutofsight,.outofmind(諺)眼不見(jiàn)，心losesightofANewFarmingget/beridof

struggletoone'sfeetstrugglefor為—而奮斗struggleagainst/,with與—搏斗strugglealong./on勉強(qiáng)生存下去TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he[hadbeenstruggling][toridhis ofhunger.]However,italwaysconfusedhimhow

ofhiscrops.disturbingproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhave another

wouldratherhavedone寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)做了某事（事與愿違wouldrather+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）sb.didsth.（對(duì)現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)的虛擬sb.haddonesth.(過(guò)去的虛擬wouldrather(not)dosthwouldratherdothandoOneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanreadacomment[onYuan HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscovery

thestatisticsofhisresearch.Hefoundtheknowledge[Yuancirculated]very

Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.He ； supergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimself hiscropsrootsfree andHealsoenrichedminerals[inthesoil]whileand

befullof=befilledfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullof?infocusoutoffocus

equipsthwithsth用某物裝備某物equiponeselfforsth為某事而準(zhǔn)備equipsbwithsth提供給人某物Thenextyear,TuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionveryThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattle[againsthunger,]buthecouldexporthiscrops

satisfyvt.使?jié)M意；使高興；滿足（需要）satisfaction satisfyingadj.令人滿意的 satisfiedadj.惑到滿意Chaplin-AGreatMasterof

contentsb.with be/feelcontentwith=be/feelsatisfied becontenttodo定從，whoperformerChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer[whostarredinanddirectedbeboredoutstandingcomedies.]Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinhewhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade morecontentwithourlife 主謂

anyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybody語(yǔ) throughouttheworldupto

reactto

inparticular

beparticularabout對(duì)…挑剔/Itastonishes n.respondto對(duì)…作出回答/

astonishing令人驚訝的

Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayed[abadly-offandhomelessperson]wearingworn-shoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrapped[byasnowstorm]ina area.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunate[Withalltheporridgeeatenup,]hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutoff

leatherbottomandchewedit[likeapancake.][Accordingtoanactress,]hisactingwas

convincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstinginto表bebadlyoffbebadlyofffor=beshortof=belack

convincesb.of

can’thelpdoingcutoffcut v.cutoutbewellof

cutbackcutthroughA

majoradj.

n.thewaytodo=theway

Ingeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication,but languageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,meandoingsth.意味 meansbeingnotinterestedand[turningone’sbacktosomeone][orswingingyourfist

youranger.Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.

misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday’sworldofcultural turnadeafearto對(duì)…充耳不聞turnupone'snoseat瞧不起shut/closeone'seyesto…而不見(jiàn)

v.theexamisnewapproachtothen.theapproachtodoing界里。representvt.呈現(xiàn)，代表，描繪 n.表現(xiàn)；描繪Representativeadj.典型的/n.代表Once,[representing]theAdults’EducationAssociation,Iwenttotheairporttomeetofficialofandtakehimofficialofandtakehimtoandthentothe

主謂

Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelt 主embarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehad

saveface

sb./sthislikelytodo某人/某物可能It'slikelythat很可能Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.Onhearing主

[Columbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,]IsoonfeltathearAUniqueThemeatouristattraction一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)attractiveadj.吸引人的attract/draw/catchone’sattentionvary

auseful/university/usual/European/united/one-eyed/one-way等anhour/honest/honor/honorablevi.改變；varyvarietyavarietyAssoonasourshuttlegotclosetothethemeparkbythefreeway,everyonecame 方式狀 lifeandputonclothsneakersinadvanceforanouting.Ourtranslatorpaidfor并列謂 賓 時(shí)間狀 目的狀 admission,andwestartedenjoyingthevariousattractionsinthe 并列主語(yǔ)并列謂 并列賓 地點(diǎn)狀

reservev.保留，儲(chǔ)備（強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thisuniqueparkisfamousforitswell狀 原因狀minorityculture.Weexperiencedmanydeedsoftheearlysettlers,suchasswinging 狀rivers,huntingcreaturesinthejungle,ortakingpartinswordsfightingThisparkisalsofamousforitswooden 原因狀

weboughtinshopwasmadeofwood,andwhereverwewentwecouldseeminoritycarpenters 讓步狀 主 賓Theymadewoodentools,woodencartoonfigures,woodenathleticproductsandsoTheyevenbuiltahugewoodenenginewithalengthof20metres,whichwasmodeledareal

+n.more ++

臺(tái)真實(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)仿造了一臺(tái)長(zhǎng)度20米的木制發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。noThisthemeparkisreallyafantasyamusementpark.NowonderithasbecameIt’snowonderthat...難怪brandoflocal

形式主 主語(yǔ)從AStrangeWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,awasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseverewhosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabaddisease的定語(yǔ)從 指代(to)sb.tosth.專心于某事/ school/classes上學(xué)/上課awedding/funeral/meeting

n.n.adj.characteristicallyadv.bestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.對(duì)某事forestall阻止/forebode預(yù)兆；兇兆/forefatherAn wasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.n.專家；行家 并列賓wasenthusiastic,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,連詞→并列 時(shí) announcedthatthepollutedpaintwastoblame.Butwithoutpositiveevidence, 賓 putsuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryput 并列謂 賓從 定

madenosense. 賓非謂語(yǔ)作狀muchmorestrictwithhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrom 狀enquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewExposed主 并列謂語(yǔ)賓 狀 主Exposedscientificconclusion,linkingthediseaseto非謂語(yǔ)Linking作狀語(yǔ)，he

inthe

radium,kindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgot定 同位 定語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)exposed作狀語(yǔ)，people被暴 系 cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)beexposedto遭受，暴露于…連接link/connectAto/withB

blamesbfor（doing）sth.blamesthonsb.betoblame（for） Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovement非謂語(yǔ)spinning作狀語(yǔ)，healltheSightseeingintheUnited

separate...混在一起的東西分o..

with/indelight高興地；愉快地bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事delightfuladj.今人高興的（物做主語(yǔ)Afterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom時(shí)間狀 nationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.Tomydelight,he 主 真賓間賓方式狀longermadeanytenseerror.Andhis不

clarifiedmyquestionsabout UK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofour舉 thathappened定andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthe時(shí)間狀 逃離；脫離；打破（陳規(guī)陋習(xí)等down損壞；分解；出故障；into闖入；非法闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn) away突然離開；逃跑；脫離；

bethrilledat/about人作主 thri