2024北京延慶九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)（教師版）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2024北京延慶初三（上）期中英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．MikeandMaryareverykind.Welikeverymuch.（）A．him B．her C．us D．them2．Wehavetohurryup，wewillbelateforthetalentshow.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or3．Westartourfirstclass______8：00inthemorning.（）A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t4．﹣______doyougotovisityourgrandparents？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar5．—______youreadthesignacrossthestreet，Chris？—No，Ican't.（）A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should6．Bobisthanbeforebecauseofchangingsomelivinghabits.（）A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest7．﹣Lily，whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome？﹣I______thedishesafterdinnereveryday.（）A．do B．did C．willdo D．wasdoing8．Lucy'salarmclockdidn'tgooff，soshe_______uplatethismorning.（）A．got B．gets C．hasgot D．wasgetting9．Mr.Green________forhislessonswhenIwentintohisoffice.（）A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing D．waspreparing10．Peter______forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears.（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．willwork D．hasworked11．Lastmonth，manyvegetables______inourschoolgarden.（）A．plant B．planted C．wereplanted D．a(chǎn)replanted12．—Peter，canyoutellme______thescienceclub？—Well，Ireallylikedoingexperiment.（）A．whydoyouwanttojoin B．whendidyouwanttojoin C．whyyouwanttojoin D．whenyouwantedtojoin二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）MerryChristmas!Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet.OneChristmasEve，shewaswalkingbackandforthinherroom，withacupofcoffeeinherhandwhenshesawawoman，aloneandupsetfromherwindow.Withoutthinkingaboutanything，Lisawentoutanddowntothe（1）andaskedwhethershewasokay.Lisacouldseethatallwasnotwell.Sheinvitedthewomanintoherapartment，andthewomanaskedifshecould（2）.Lisagaveherafreshtowel，andcleanpajamastowear.Aboutanhourlater，shecameout.Shesaidshewasaloneinthecityandhadnowheretostay.ItwaslateonChristmasEve，soitwouldbe（3）______togetsocialagencyassistance（緊急救助）.Lisamadeherstayonthecouchforthenight.Thewomanstayedthere.Thenextmorning，Lisawrappedasmallgiftforthiswoman，wishingherMerryChristmas.Shealsogaveherbreakfast，washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore.ThenLisabegantohelpher（4）______hernextsteps.Thewomansaidthatshehadthoughtofsomewheretogo，thankedLisaandleft.Oneyearlater，aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"shesaid，"Today（5）______meofthelastChristmasEve.Thanksverymuch."Lisasaid，"You'rewelcome."Thentheybegantotalkwitheachother.ThewomantoldLisashewasfromapoorfamilyandcameheretomakealiving.（6），shewasrobbed（搶劫）ofeverythingvaluable.Lisaappearedwhenshewasdepressedandhelpless.Thewoman（7）______whyLisahadhelpedastrangerlikeher.ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa.Lisasmiled，saying，"Actually，Ididn'tthinktoomuchthen.Everyonewouldhave（8）inthecity，soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp.IfIwereinthesameconditionasyoudid，Iwouldlookforwardtogettingothers'help."Thewomanwastouchedandpromisedthatshewouldhelppeopleinneedinthefuture.（1）A.streetB.parkC.riverD.market（2）A.showerB.exerciseC.singD.dance（3）A.convenientB.impossibleC.uselessD.unfair（4）A.planB.readC.chooseD.watch（5）A.warnsB.tellsC.remindsD.informs（6）A.NaturallyB.UnluckilyC.HonestlyD.Hopefully（7）A.guessedB.realizedC.introducedD.wondered（8）A.peaceB.hopeC.successD.trouble三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列旅游路線信息介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的旅游路線，并將旅游路線所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．（6分）A22Daysfrom＄3，629Travelontheancientroute.Youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B5Daysfrom＄2，069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriorsaregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifulareas.C16Daysfrom＄3，799TraditionalSilkRoadincludestheexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourisfromBeijingtoDunhuang，ChongqingandthentoShanghai，showingyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.D13Daysfrom＄2，499YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearefantastic.（1）IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout＄2，500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.（2）IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.（3）IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（6分）Asspringandsummercome，outdooractivitieshavebecomeverypopularandbikinghastakentheleadasoneofthefavoritewaysofgettingrelaxed.A"bicyclefever"issweepingthroughChina，withmorepeopleacceptingthisgreenwaytorelax.InChengdu，SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince，theTianfuGreenway，over100kilometers，hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers.LiaoHongyingisoneofthem.SheisabicycleriderinChengdu.Shesaidthatshehadtochoosemidnighttoenjoybikingasshewantedtoavoidthecrowdonthegreenway."Inthedaytime，itisreallycrowdedonthegreenwayasmoreandmorepeopleexercisethere，"Liaosaid.Toavoidtheheavytraffic，manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride，enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."There'safeelingofbeingfreeandpeacefulwhenyourideatnight.Theworldseemstoslowdown，andyoufeelconnectedwitheverythingaroundyou，"sheadded.Liaoalsosethergoalforalongjourney﹣ridingfromcentralChengdutothesuburbofDujiangyan，a140﹣kilometerride.Shebelievedthatbikingofferedherachancetoimproveherhealthaswellasdiscoverthecountry."Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy，farawayfromstressandworry，butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway，"shesaid."Eachjourneyleavesmewithmemoriesthatwilllastforalifetime，especiallymyridingexperienceinXi'anandSichuan."（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisthebestplaceforbicyclelovers？A.TheBird'sNestinBeijing.B.TianfuGreenwayinChengdu.C.WestLakeinHangzhou.D.BinjiangRoadinShanghai.（2）Whydidmanypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride？A.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.B.Tokeepthemsafe.C.Todiscoverthecountry.D.Tomakethemfree.（3）WhatdoesLiaothinkofbiking？A.Avaluablewaytomakenewfriends.B.Agreatwaytoprotecttheenvironment.C.Aspecialwayofgettingclosetonature.D.Aconvenientwayofenjoyingsportsfreely.16．（4分）Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave"，whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang，GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th，2023，foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.Byplayingthevirtual（虛擬的）roleofatimetraveller，usersareenteringathousandyearsofhistory，fromthetimewhenthecavewasbuiltinthemid﹣4thcenturytowhenitwasrediscovered.Userswillcommunicatewitheightrealhistoricalpeopleappearingasnon﹣playercharacters.Thismakesusersfeelasiftheywerethere.WithinaweekoftheDigitalLibraryCaveappearingonlineinAprillastyear，14millionusersreportedlyvisitedthegamethroughtheWeChatapp，CloudMuseumofDunhuangCaves.TheDigitalLibraryCaveisofgreatvalue.AyounghistorianfromMexicosaidtheprogramwasagreatwaytolearn.Shewantedtohavesuchtechnologyformuseumstogettoknowwhatwasinsidethepyramids（金字塔）inherhomecountry，includingtheKukulcanPyramidinthecityofChichenItza，whichiswell﹣protectedbutnotavailable.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop，theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisual（視聽(tīng)的）experiences，morerealstorytellingexperiences，andconvenienceacrossmanydevices（設(shè)備）arechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byintroducingamuseum.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydrawingapicture.D.Bytellingastory.（2）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologyMakestheWorldCloserB.TravelBecomesEasierThankstoTechnologyC.TheDigitalLibraryCaveBringsPeopleTogetherD.GameTechnologyDrivesGlobalCulturalSharing17．（4分）ChangingBooksCanyouimagineaworldwithoutbooks？Itmayseemlikewehavealwayshadbooks，butthatisnottrue.Alongtimeago，beforetherewerebooks，peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones，peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway，theseweretheveryfirstbooks.Peoplewrotethingsdownsothatotherpeoplecouldreadthemlater.Manyyearslater，someoneinventedbetterwaysofwritingthingsdownusingshapes，lines，andcircles.Then，peopleinventedpaper.Somepeoplethinkthatlearninghowtomakepaperandputtingpaperstogethertomakebookschangedtheworldforever.Atfirst，bookswereveryrareandonlyveryrichpeoplecouldownthem.Booksweresospecialthatsometimesyoucouldvisitavillageandnotfindonebookinthewholevillage.Afewhundredyearsago，booksbecamecheaperandmorecommonbecauseofaspecialmachinethatmadebooksquickly.Then，itwasnotonlyrichpeoplewhoownedthem.Peoplestartedreadingandlearningaboutallkindsofdifferentthings.Bookswerenotonlyusedforlearning.Peoplealsousedthemtotellstoriesaboutfarawaylandsandexcitingadventures.Beforebooks，peoplecametogetheringroupstolistentostoriesforfun.Butwithbooks，apersoncouldsitathomeandhavefunreadingexcitingstoriesalone.Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong，peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Bookswereoncewrittenonstoneandcavewalls.B.Peoplenevertoldstoriesbeforebooksweremade.C.Bookslookedthesameinoldtimesastheydonow.D.Everyonehasalwaysbeenabletoaffordbookseasily.（2）Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Bookswillalwaysremainpopular.B.Computerswillbetheendofbooks.C.Nobodywillreadbooksaftermoviesandradio.D.Peoplewon'twanttoreadbooksbecauseofTV.18．（6分）LiveaHealthyLifeHeEaIn2009，Huntington，WestVirginia，wascalledtheunhealthiestcityintheUnitedStates.JamieOliver，achef，wantedtohelpandstartedafoodrevolution.Hewasonamissiontochangepeople'seatinghabits，soheopenedanewcommunityfoodcentertherein2009.HechoseHuntingtonlargelybecauseofthecity'shighratesoffood﹣relatedillnesses.Atthetime，over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened，obesitylevelinHuntingtonhaddroppedby10percent.Inthepast，dinnersathomewereoftencookedwithfreshingredients（原料）.However，overthepast1year，conveniencefoodshavereplacedfreshhome﹣cookedmeals.Theseconveniencefoodsarehighlyprocessed（經(jīng)過(guò)加工的）andfullofadditives.Whiletheseadditivesincreasetheshelflifeoffoods，theycanbeharmfultoourhealth.Processedfoodsarealsocommoninschools.Thismeanschildrenarefedmealsthataremass﹣producedusingunhealthyingredients.Oliverhassomeideasabouthowwecandealwiththeseproblems.Forexample，heencouragespeopletosharesimplerecipessothatmorepeoplegetintothehabitofhomecooking.Healsosuggeststhatsupermarketshire"foodambassadors（大使）"tohelpcustomersmakebetterchoicesaboutthefoodstheybuy.Hehasalsoworkedwithschoolstodevelophealthiermeals，andtohelpchildrenlearnaboutgoodnutrition.InspiredbyhisexperiencesinHuntington，OlivercreatedanannualeventcalledFoodRevolutionDay.FoodRevolutionDayeventsraiseawarenessofhowfoodaffectsourwell﹣beingandremindpeoplethatcookingwithfreshingredientsisfun.In2014，groupsinover100countriesparticipated.JamieOliverhopespeoplewilllivehealthierlives.Hewantstocreateamovementtoeducateeverychildaboutfoodandtoinspirefamiliestocookagain.（1）Theword"obesity"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.populationB.educationC.fatnessD.fitness（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Conveniencefoodsarebeneficialtoourhealth.B.JamieOliverisamanwithgreatresponsibility.C.FoodRevolutionDayisthebesttimetodineoutside.D.HuntingtonwasthehealthiestcityintheU.S.in2009（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toadviseustomakegooduseoffreshingredients.B.TointroducethefoodrevolutioninHuntington.C.TodiscussthepopularityofJamiesKitchen.D.Toencouragepeopletocookontheirown.第二部分根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。19．（10分）Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries，peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st.Peoplemaygotoparties，sometimesdressedinformalclothesliketuxedosandeveninggowns，andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear，peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear'spromise，calledaresolution.NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（擺脫）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample，inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight，thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean，orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats，themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates，somepeopleeatblack﹣eyedpeasforgoodluck﹣﹣buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!（1）WhendowesternpeopleusuallycelebrateNewYear？（2）WhatdoNewYear'sresolutionsusuallyinclude？（3）WhydopeopledospecialthingsandeatdifferentfoodonNewYear'sDay？（4）WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheNewYear？Whydoyoudoso？（Pleasegivetworeasons）五、文段表達(dá)20．（10分）根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"師恩難忘，永記心間"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的一位老師，并分享你們之間一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。提示詞語(yǔ)：kind，helpful，encourage，makeprogress內(nèi)容提示：?Whoisyourfavoriteteacher？Pleasedescribehim/her.?Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.______

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】湯姆和邁克非常友好。我們非常喜歡他們。【解答】him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)題干可知，此處指代前面提到的TomandMike（湯姆和邁克），是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來(lái)替代。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法，結(jié)合題干，選擇正確答案。2．【分析】我們必須快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)遲到參加才藝表演?！窘獯稹縜nd和；but但是；so因此；or否則。根據(jù)Wehavetohurryup…wewillbelateforthetalentshow.（我們必須快點(diǎn)，……我們會(huì)遲到參加才藝表演。）可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)要快點(diǎn)，"否則"才藝表演就要遲到了。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查含or并列句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。3．【分析】在早上8點(diǎn)，我們開始上第一節(jié)課?！窘獯稹縪n和具體的日期或者周幾連用，在具體一天或者周幾的上下午及晚上也用on；in和年月季節(jié)等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間連用；at和具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用；to朝，向。根據(jù)"8：00"八點(diǎn)，可知此處用at。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解答的關(guān)鍵。4．【分析】你多久去看望你的祖父母？一周一次．【解答】考查頻度．A．Howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間；B．Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；C．Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)數(shù)量；D．Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離．根據(jù)題干Onceaweek．可知問(wèn)的是頻度．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)題干Onceaweek．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．5．【分析】—克里斯，你能讀出街對(duì)面的標(biāo)志嗎？—不，我不能?！窘獯稹緾an能；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No，Ican't.（不，我不能。）可知，此處是問(wèn)"克里斯，你能讀出街對(duì)面的標(biāo)志嗎？"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。6．【分析】因?yàn)楦淖兞艘恍┥盍?xí)慣，鮑勃比以前更健康了?！窘獯稹縣ealthy健康的，形容詞原級(jí)；其比較級(jí)形式為healthier（更健康的），最高級(jí)形式為healthiest（最健康的），最高級(jí)前面需要加定冠詞the。由句中的than（比）可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7．【分析】﹣莉莉，你在家經(jīng)常做什么家務(wù)？﹣我每天晚飯后洗碗?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday（每天）可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。8．【分析】露西的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，所以她今天早上起晚了。【解答】get得到。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)thismorning，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．【分析】當(dāng)我走進(jìn)格林先生的辦公室時(shí)，他正在備課。【解答】A.prepares準(zhǔn)備（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）B.willprepare準(zhǔn)備（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）C.ispreparing準(zhǔn)備（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）D.waspreparing準(zhǔn)備（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)whenIwentintohisoffice（當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他辦公室時(shí)），went是go的過(guò)去式，可知描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+was/were+v.﹣ing，主語(yǔ)是Mr.Green第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)態(tài)的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。10．【分析】彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近八年?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)英語(yǔ)可知漢語(yǔ)意思：彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近八年。選項(xiàng)A："isworking"這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子中說(shuō)"fornearlyeightyears"（將近8年），這是一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間段，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)不能表達(dá)從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)法不符；選項(xiàng)B："wasworking"這是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而句子表達(dá)的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在將近8年的時(shí)間里的一種狀態(tài)，不是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此選項(xiàng)不合適；選項(xiàng)C："willwork"這是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是句子描述的是過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，不是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，此選項(xiàng)不正確；選項(xiàng)D："hasworked"這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是"have/has+過(guò)去分詞"，它可以表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，在這個(gè)句子中，"Peterhasworkedforourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlyeightyears"（彼得已經(jīng)作為志愿者在我們社區(qū)工作了將近8年）符合句子的語(yǔ)境。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，需要分析句子的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。11．【分析】上個(gè)月，我們學(xué)校的菜園里種了許多蔬菜?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，題干主語(yǔ)manyvegetables（很多蔬菜）和其謂語(yǔ)plant（種植）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth（上個(gè)月）表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)vegetables是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此應(yīng)用wereplanted符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。解答時(shí)，需分析語(yǔ)境，判斷主謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答，同時(shí)還需考慮主謂語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的一致性。12．【分析】—彼得，你能告訴我為什么你想加入科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部嗎？—嗯，我真的很喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?，題干設(shè)空處是動(dòng)詞tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B項(xiàng)（均使用了疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)可知，題干從句表述的是關(guān)于原因的情況，因此應(yīng)用why作引導(dǎo)詞，即C項(xiàng)表述符合語(yǔ)境。干擾項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞when使用不當(dāng)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，并結(jié)合答語(yǔ)分析賓語(yǔ)從句中所表述或詢問(wèn)的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13．【分析】本文講述了Lisa在圣誕節(jié)前夕幫助了一位孤獨(dú)無(wú)助的陌生女子的故事。Lisa發(fā)現(xiàn)這位女子情緒低落，便邀請(qǐng)她進(jìn)入自己的公寓，并提供了住宿和食物。第二天，Lisa幫助她整理衣物，并鼓勵(lì)她面對(duì)未來(lái)。一年后，這位女子給Lisa打電話表示感謝，并分享了自己被搶劫的經(jīng)歷。Lisa表示，她當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有多想，只是盡自己所能幫助他人。這個(gè)故事展示了人與人之間的善意和互助精神?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：Lisa什么也沒(méi)想，就出去走到街上，問(wèn)她是否還好。A.街道；B.公園；C.河流；D.市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Lisalivesinanapartmentnearabusystreet（Lisa住在一條繁華街道附近的公寓里）可知，Lisa住在一條繁華街道附近的公寓里，她出去，故走到街上。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她邀請(qǐng)那位女士到她的公寓，那位女士問(wèn)她是否可以淋浴。A.淋浴；B.鍛煉；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。根據(jù)Lisagaveherafreshtowel，andcleanpajamastowear（Lisa給了她一條干凈的毛巾和干凈的睡衣穿上）可知，給毛巾和穿睡衣是淋浴后。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：平安夜已經(jīng)很晚了，所以不可能得到社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。A.方便的；B.不可能的；C.無(wú)用的；D.不公平的。根據(jù)ItwaslateonChristmasEve（平安夜已經(jīng)很晚了）可知，不可能得到社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后Lisa開始幫她計(jì)劃下一步。A.計(jì)劃；B.閱讀；C.選擇；D.觀察。根據(jù)Shealsogaveherbreakfast，washedanddriedherclotheswhichsheworewhenshehadarrivedthenightbefore（她還為她準(zhǔn)備了早餐，洗并烘干了她前一天晚上到達(dá)時(shí)穿的衣服）可知，講述Lisa做的事情，故Lisa開始幫她計(jì)劃下一步。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天讓我想起了最后的平安夜。A.警告；B.告訴；C.提醒；D.通知。根據(jù)Oneyearlater，aphonecallfromthewomancametoLisa."MerryChristmas!"（一年后，Lisa接到了一個(gè)女人的電話。"圣誕快樂(lè)！"）可知，接到電話，故想起了最后的平安夜。故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，她被搶走了所有值錢的東西。A.當(dāng)然是；B.不幸的是；C.老實(shí)說(shuō)；D.有希望地。根據(jù)shewasrobbed（搶劫）ofeverythingvaluable（她被搶走了所有值錢的東西）可知，說(shuō)的是不幸。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士想知道為什么Lisa會(huì)幫助像她這樣的陌生人。A.猜測(cè)；B.意識(shí)到；C.介紹；D.想知道。根據(jù)ShehadbeenrefusedmanytimesbeforeshemetLisa（在遇到Lisa之前，她已經(jīng)被拒絕了很多次）可知，被拒絕了很多次，故女士想知道為什么Lisa會(huì)幫助像她這樣的陌生人。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：在這個(gè)城市里，每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇到麻煩，所以我只是盡我所能幫忙。A.和平；B.希望；C.成功；D.麻煩。根據(jù)soIjustdidwhatIcouldtohelp（我只是盡我所能幫忙）可知，幫忙是因?yàn)橛龅絾?wèn)題。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列旅游路線信息介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的旅游路線，并將旅游路線所對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．【分析】A.22天3629美元起走在古道上。你可能想知道為什么選擇了這條路，后來(lái)又放棄了。老城的干道記錄著他們的過(guò)去。B.5天2069美元起長(zhǎng)城和兵馬俑是世界奇跡。這些名勝古跡是美麗地區(qū)的寶貴財(cái)富。C.16天3799美元起傳統(tǒng)絲綢之路包括優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)江游船。這次旅行從北京到敦煌，重慶，然后到上海，向您展示中國(guó)基本觀光的一大部分。D.13天2499美元起您可以體驗(yàn)穿越中國(guó)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。絲綢之路沿線世界著名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化令人驚嘆。（1）我將有兩周的假期，我想去旅游，費(fèi)用約為2500美元。我想?yún)⒂^中國(guó)的歷史首都。（2）我要帶我的父母去中國(guó)旅游。他們計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想乘坐長(zhǎng)江游輪。（3）我夢(mèng)想在暑假期間沿著中國(guó)的古道旅行，看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IwillhavetwoweeksoffandI'dliketotouratacostofabout＄2，500.IfeellikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.（我將有兩周的假期，我想去旅游，費(fèi)用約為2500美元。我想?yún)⒂^中國(guó)的歷史首都。）可知海倫想去旅游，費(fèi)用約為2500美元。想?yún)⒂^中國(guó)的歷史首都。D項(xiàng)"您可以體驗(yàn)穿越中國(guó)的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。絲綢之路沿線世界著名的歷史古都和豐富多彩的文化令人驚嘆。"符合題意。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IamgoingtotakemyparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.（我打算帶父母去中國(guó)旅游。他們計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想在長(zhǎng)江上巡游。）可知彼得打算帶父母去中國(guó)旅游。他們計(jì)劃沿著絲綢之路旅行。他們還想在長(zhǎng)江上巡游。C項(xiàng)"傳統(tǒng)絲綢之路包括優(yōu)秀的長(zhǎng)江游船。這次旅行從北京到敦煌，重慶，然后到上海，向您展示中國(guó)基本觀光的一大部分。"符合題意。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IdreamoftravellingalongtheancientrouteinChinaduringmysummervacationtofindoutwhatMarkitusedtobe.（我夢(mèng)想在暑假期間沿著中國(guó)的古道旅行，看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子。）可知馬克想在暑假期間沿著中國(guó)的古道旅行，看看馬可曾經(jīng)是什么樣子。A項(xiàng)"走在古道上。你可能想知道為什么選擇了這條路，后來(lái)又放棄了。老城的干道記錄著他們的過(guò)去。"符合題意。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。15．【分析】本文主要講述了隨著春夏季節(jié)的到來(lái)，戶外活動(dòng)變得非常流行，騎自行車成為了最受歡迎的放松方式之一。在中國(guó)，一股"自行車熱"正在席卷全國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的人接受這種綠色休閑方式。在四川省成都市的天府綠道上，超過(guò)100公里的路程成為了自行車愛(ài)好者的首選之地。一位名叫廖紅英的成都自行車騎手分享了她的經(jīng)歷，她為了避開白天的人群，選擇在午夜時(shí)分騎行，享受夜晚綠道上的寧?kù)o與自由。她還設(shè)定了從成都市中心到都江堰郊區(qū)的長(zhǎng)距離騎行目標(biāo)，并相信騎自行車不僅有助于提高健康，還能讓她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的美麗?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"InChengdu，SouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince，theTianfuGreenway，over100kilometers，hasbecomethebestplaceforbicyclelovers."（在中國(guó)西南部四川省成都市，100多公里的天府綠道已成為自行車愛(ài)好者的最佳去處。）所以對(duì)于自行車愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，成都的天府綠道是最好的地方，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Toavoidtheheavytraffic，manypeoplechoosenight﹣timetoride，enjoyingthepeaceofthegreenwayunderthestars."（為了避開擁擠的交通，許多人選擇夜間騎行，享受星空下綠道的寧?kù)o。）可知，許多人選擇在夜間騎行是為了避開交通擁堵，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Bikingisnotonlyagreatwaytoexercisethatmakesmestrongandfullofenergy，farawayfromstressandworry，butalsoanopportunitytoconnectwithnatureandexperiencethebeautyofChinainaspecialway"（騎自行車不僅是一種讓我強(qiáng)壯、充滿活力的鍛煉方式，遠(yuǎn)離壓力和憂慮，也是一種與自然聯(lián)系、以特殊方式體驗(yàn)中國(guó)美麗的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，她認(rèn)為騎行是一種親近自然的特別方式，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一款名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.Agoodexampleisagameprogrammecalled"DigitalLibraryCave"，whichallowsuserstotakeanonlinetouroftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang，GansuProvince.SinceNovember9th，2023，foreignuserscanexperiencetheriseandfalloftheLibraryCavethroughgameswithoutgoingtotheMogaoCaves.（游戲技術(shù)正在推動(dòng)文化交流。一個(gè)很好的例子是一個(gè)名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序，它允許用戶在線參觀甘肅省敦煌的莫高窟。自2023年11月9日起，外國(guó)用戶無(wú)需前往莫高窟，即可通過(guò)游戲體驗(yàn)圖書館洞的興衰。）可知，作者通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)開篇。故選B。（2）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thegamingtechnologyispushingculturalexchanges.（游戲技術(shù)正在推動(dòng)文化交流。）以及最后一段Astechnologycontinuestodevelop，theincreasinglyimprovedaudiovisualexperiences，morerealstorytellingexperiences，andconvenienceacrossmanydevicesarechangingthewaypeoplesensetheworld.（隨著技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，日益改善的視聽(tīng)體驗(yàn)、更真實(shí)的講故事體驗(yàn)以及許多設(shè)備的便利性正在改變?nèi)藗兏兄澜绲姆绞?。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹了一款名為"數(shù)字圖書館洞穴"的游戲程序?？芍疚牡臉?biāo)題應(yīng)為"游戲技術(shù)推動(dòng)全球文化共享"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．【分析】本文主要講述了書籍的演變歷程和其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。從最初的石刻、洞穴壁畫，到發(fā)明紙張和印刷術(shù)，書籍逐漸普及并成為人們獲取知識(shí)和娛樂(lè)的重要工具。盡管電影、廣播和電視等新媒介的出現(xiàn)曾讓人們擔(dān)心書籍會(huì)被淘汰，但書籍依然保持著其獨(dú)特的地位和價(jià)值?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Alongtimeago，beforetherewerebooks，peopleusedtowritethingsonpiecesofstone.Evenbeforepeoplewroteonstones，peoplewoulddrawpicturesonthewallsofcaves.Inaway，theseweretheveryfirstbooks.（很久以前，在有書之前，人們習(xí)慣在石頭上寫字。甚至在人們?cè)谑^上寫字之前，人們就會(huì)在洞穴的墻上畫畫。在某種程度上，這些是最早的書。）可知，書籍曾經(jīng)被寫在石頭和洞穴的墻壁上。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Manypeoplethoughtwhenmoviesandradiowereinventedthatnobodywouldreadbooksanymore.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.ThenwhenTVcamealong，peopleweresurethatbookswerefinished.Butpeoplestillwantedtoreadbooks.Todaywehavecomputers.Somepeoplesaythatcomputerswillbetheendofbooksforsure.ButIdon'tthinkso.（許多人認(rèn)為當(dāng)電影和收音機(jī)被發(fā)明的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有人會(huì)再讀書了。但是人們?nèi)匀幌胱x書。然后當(dāng)電視出現(xiàn)時(shí)，人們確信書籍已經(jīng)完成了。但是人們?nèi)匀幌胱x書。今天我們有電腦。有人說(shuō)電腦肯定會(huì)是書籍的終結(jié)。但我不這么認(rèn)為。）可知，作者會(huì)同意書籍將永遠(yuǎn)受歡迎。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18．【分析】本文主要講述了廚師杰米?奧利弗如何通過(guò)在亨廷頓市開設(shè)社區(qū)食品中心，發(fā)起一場(chǎng)旨在改變?nèi)藗冿嬍沉?xí)慣、促進(jìn)健康生活的"食物革命"。他通過(guò)提供烹飪課程和健康餐食，成功降低了該市的肥胖率。此外，奧利弗還提出了解決加工食品問(wèn)題的建議，包括鼓勵(lì)家庭烹飪、超市設(shè)立"食品大使"以及與學(xué)校合作開發(fā)更健康的餐食。受到亨廷頓經(jīng)驗(yàn)的啟發(fā)，他還創(chuàng)立了"食物革命日"，以提高人們對(duì)食物與健康關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)，并激發(fā)更多人享受用新鮮食材烹飪的樂(lè)趣?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Atthetime，over45percentoftheadultpopulationwasoverweight.Oliver'steamspentfivemonthsteachingpeopleaboutfreshfoodatthefoodcentercalledJamiesKitchenwherehisteamtaughtcookinglessonsandservedhealthymeals.ThreeyearsaftertheKitchenopened，obesitylevelinHuntington