吉林省長白山高級中學2017-2018學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

2017—2018學年度下學期期中考試試卷高一英語時間：120分鐘分值：150分I聽力部分（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段后對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。whatwillthemandotomorrow?Goboating.B.Readathome.C.Gotoabookstore.Howdoesthemanfindhisjob?Highpaying.B.Interesting.C.Unsatisfying.WhatisLisadoingthere?Waitingforherfriend.B.Lookingforabook.C.BuyingaCD.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers？Onatrain.B.Inapany.C.Onthestreet.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？Aperson.B.Ameeting.C.Alecture.（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中A.B.C.三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題WhydoesCindygototheairport?Tocatchaflight.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.TosaygoodbyetoMrBlack.WhatdidMrBlackdointhepastdays?Visitedrelatives.B.TopickupMrBlack.C.Tookabusinesstrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhoisHenrymostprobably?Jenny’sfriend.B.Jenny’shusband.C.Jenny’sneighbor.WhatwillJennydothisSaturdayevening？Eatoutwithherparents.B.Gotoabirthdayparty.C.Visitherparents.Whenwillthespeakersmeetfordinner?Thisevening.B.ThisFridayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。WhatdoesAnnathinkofherparents?They’reverylovely.B.They’retooboring.C.They’reannoying.HowdoesAnnareactafterhearingwhatAndrewlovesdoing?Surprised.B.Concerned.C.Embarrassed.WhatdoesAnnadecidetodointheend?Learntobeindependent.BChangeherattitudetoherparents.C.Stopaskingherparentsfrequently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whenwilltheexamprobablytakeplace?OnJune10th.B.OnJune14thC.OnJune17thWhatisSandy’sattitudetowardsstayinguplatetostudy?A.NegativeBFavorableC.IndifferentWhathasCalvinbeendoingrecently?ApreparingforotherexamsB.EnjoyinghissociallifeC.WorkingparttimeHowmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sdiscussiongroup?A.5B.6C.7Whomarethewoman’sclassesofferedto?A.WorkingpeopleB.CollegestudentsC.ChildrenWhatdoesthewomanusuallydobetween10:30amand10:50am?AStudiesintheclassroomB.municateswithothersC.Restsontheplayground.Whendoesthewoman’slastclassofthedayend?At1:25pmB.At2:45pmC.At3:45pmII閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AClassifiedAds(廣告)

Fordirectclassifiedservice,call800066710a.m.—4p.m.,MondayFriday.ForRent

BestonCampusexcellentRoomforgirls,beginsJan.,2,4,or8monthslease.Single,$105.$125.Double,$140.Call8001932.

FamilyHome,3bedrooms,largeyard.$275.Call8004300.ForSale

SheepskinCoat,men’ssize42,1yearold.$85.After6p.m.call8005224.Moving:Mustsell.ColorTV21,$150;transistorradio,$15;recorder,$25.Call8000739.HelpWantedBabysitter—Myhome

Ifyoucouldfindafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren,pleasecall8001111.Lost

Ablackbagwithapencilboxandsomebooksleftinthereadingroom.WillthefinderpleaseetoClass3,Grade1?Found

Agreenjacketwasleftonthesportsgroundyesterdayafternoon(April15th).Willtheownerpleasering6566688?21.Ifyouwantedtoplaceanad.,whatnumberwouldyoucall?

A.8000667B.800-1932C.8005224D.8000739

22.“ClassifiedAds”mayprobablymean“________”.

A.adsabouteveryone’slife

B.adsgivingonesomenecessaryinformation

C.adsforwhichyouneedn’tpayanymoney

D.adsdividedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoacertainrules

23.Ifyouwanttofindaparttimejob,youwilllookat________.

A.ForRentB.HelpWantedC.ForSaleD.LostB

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestpressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest."

"She’salittlestar,"saidDebbie."IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairway（呼吸道）swelled（腫脹的）,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

24.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_______.

A.toexpressherhelplessness

B.topractiseCPRonhim

C.tokeephimawake

D.torestarthisheart25.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.

②Debbiecalled999.

③IzzylearnedCPR.

④Colm’sheartstopped③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②

26.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.

C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?

A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.

C.Toreporta9yearoldgirl'sbraveact.

D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.C

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

28.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.Goshopping.B.Findahouse.C.Joinhisfamily.D.Takeavacation.

29.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed.B.Sentout.C.Delivered.D.Gaveback.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia.B.LivinginaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.DAustralianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroostylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.

Thankstospecialbacteria（細菌）intheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.

Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals'passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.

"FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,"saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.

"AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,"hesaid.

Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestive（消化的）processmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.

Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分離)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferrin（轉移）ittocattleandsheep.

Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Andabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.

"It'slowinfat,it'sgothighprotein（蛋白質）levelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefreerange(放養(yǎng)的)animal,"saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.32.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_____.

A.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases

B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney

C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem

D.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria

33.AtholKlieveseemstobelievethat_____.

A.cattleandsheepproducemorecarbondioxide

B.lesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewZealand

C.farmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhousegases

D.NewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheworld

34.Themainideaofthetextisto_____.

A.discussabetterwaytoprotecttheearth

B.warnfarmersofthedangerofanimalwaste

C.illustrate（闡明）thepossiblesolutionstopollution

D.presentarecentstudyonglobalwarming

35.TheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutkangaroosdon'tinclude_____.

A.itisrichinproteinB.islowinfat

C.itischeaperthanbeefD.itiscleanerthansheepIII七選五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36

.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal（背叛）.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37

.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●38

Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutewouldbeforyourwellbeing.

●39

Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40

instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.IV完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)AWeleGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem

4

1

sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud

42

filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,

4

3

,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta

44

undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall

45

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

46

andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand

47

everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora

48

instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe

49

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

50

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty

51

.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto

52

.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,

53

Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

54

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe

55

youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t

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howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch

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music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe

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toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto

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thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

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andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked

42.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry

43.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead

44.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report

45.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice

46.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.relatives

D.audiences

47.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit

48.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play

49.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action

50.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from

51.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished

52.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise

53.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served

54.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried

55.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe

56.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept

57.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud

58.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid

59.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing

60.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathyV語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。InChinathereareseveral61

(tradition)festivals.TheMidAutumnFestivalis

62

(celebrate)inSeptemberorOctober,anditisaspecialoccasionforfamily.TheLanternFestivalfalls

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thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear

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(celebrate).Therearemanystoriesabout

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theLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory,atownwasnearly

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(destroy)butthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.Intheolddayslanternsweredecorated

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manypictures.Todaysomelanternsaremadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.TheDragonBoatFestivalmarksthe

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(begin)ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2000years

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.

Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartindragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.Zongzi,

7

isstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves,isthespecialfoodforthefestival.VI短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。

每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thewinterholidayising,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Beside,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.VII書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是星光中學的高中畢業(yè)生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語沙龍活動,特邀請你結合自身經(jīng)歷談談自己的體會。請根據(jù)以下提綱準備一份英語發(fā)言稿。

1.學會學習:方法、習慣等;

2.學會做人:真誠、友善等;

3.其他方面:考生自擬。

注意:詞數(shù)120個左右;

2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thankyou!

參考答案I.聽力15BCABC610CBBAC1115CABCA1620BBABBII.閱讀理解B.答案：24.D;25.C;26.A;27.C解析：24.本文為記敘文,題材是人物故事類。35歲的卡車司機Colm在家中因為過敏而心跳驟停,挽救他生命的不是隨后趕來的救護車,也不是他的妻子,而是他還在上小學的9歲的女兒。你知道這個小女孩是怎么挽救了自己爸爸的生命的嗎?是靠她那雙小腳丫。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的restartedfatherCohn’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischest可知答案為D項,她這么做是為了讓爸爸的心臟重新跳動。

25.細節(jié)理解題。首先應該是小女兒Izzy學會了急救知識CPR③,某一天Colm的心臟突然停止了跳動④;看到這一突發(fā)狀況,妻子Debbie立即撥打急救999②;小女兒Izzy開始用腳丫踩爸爸的胸膛進行急救①。由此可知答案為C項。

26.由第八段的sufferdeamysteryallergicreaction...Thesecondattackwassoseriousthat...可知這一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案為A項。B、D兩項是該段的細節(jié)而不是主題;該段沒有介紹是什么導致他過敏,故排除C項。

27.推理判斷題。作者一開始描述這個小女孩用自己的急救知識來挽救父親生命的經(jīng)過,接下來是小女孩的媽媽對此事的描述。所以作者寫這篇文章就是為了向讀者報道這樣的一件事,所以答案為C項。

【長難句分析】Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart.—個女學生在她的父親遭受了一次嚴重的導致心跳停止的過敏反應之后,她通過敲打父親的胸部挽救了他的生命。該句為復合句。其中after引導的是時間狀語從句,從句whichstoppedhisheart是定語從句,修飾aseriousallergicreaction;主句中的by引導的是方式狀語。C.答案：28.B;29.C;30.D;31.C解析：28.【語篇導讀】作者一家來到一座新的城市,不幸的是,重要的文件丟失了,結果別人在垃圾箱里撿到這些東西,并還給了作者的丈夫,這讓作者一家非常感激。

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren可知,Rashid在抵達悉尼之后,計劃為家人尋找一套房子。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,女孩的父母在Rashid寫了一半的信中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他給朋友留下的新號碼。

30.詞義猜測題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句提示Rashid是親自登門,故在這里restore指這家人歸還(giveback)他被盜的文件,而非展示、發(fā)送或遞送。

31.主旨大意題。本文講述了一戶善良的人家在垃圾桶內發(fā)現(xiàn)了Rashid被盜的重要文件并歸還給他。故C項標題“變廢為寶”符合文章主旨。

[點津]做主旨大意題時,先串讀文章,明確主題,抓住關鍵詞。第四題中的C領“TurningTrashtoTreasure”既能概括全篇,又能吸引讀者,故為最佳標題。

【長難句分析】Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.盡管她的父母看到大多數(shù)文件上面主要是一些外國的地址,但還是細心地把它們進行分類。該句為復合句。句中含有although引導的讓步狀語從句;主干句中sortout意為“對進行分類”。D.答案：32.A;33.C;34.D;35.C解析：32.根據(jù)第一、二段可知,澳大利亞科學家目前正試圖將牛、羊的胃變成袋鼠式的胃,從而阻止有害氣體甲烷的排放。

33.根據(jù)第四、五段中AtholKlieve的陳述可知,在澳大利亞,牛、羊排放的甲烷占溫室氣體排放總量的14%;而在農業(yè)更為發(fā)達的新西蘭,這一比例則高達約50%。因此,動物排放的氣體也是造成溫室效應的罪魁禍首。

34.本文客觀地介紹了澳大利亞科學家目前正在進行的一項科學研究,包括:研究的對象、研究的意義、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和解決問題的辦法等。

35.根據(jù)文章最后一段的內容可知,PeterAmpt列舉的食用袋鼠肉的原因包括:袋鼠肉脂肪含量低;蛋白質含量高;由于是放養(yǎng)的動物,因而也非常衛(wèi)生。III.七選五答案：36.B;37.E;38.A;39.C;40.G解析：37空格前列舉了遭遇背叛的幾種情況:被偷、被撒謊、被誤導、被欺騙,這些事情的發(fā)生使人們受到了深深的傷害,他們不能容忍它再次發(fā)生。故選E項。

38根據(jù)后面句子中的Havingconfidenceinyourself...可知此處作者建議:學會真正信任你自己。故選A項。

39根據(jù)后面句子中的youarethevictim和beingavictim以及a"victimmentality"可知此處作者的建議是:不要再把自己當成一個受害者。故選C項。

40空格前作者建議:不要從絕望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面?？崭窈笞髡哒f:這是一種健康的方式……。由此推斷出此處答案為G項:看到事情積極的方面并不意味著你在忽視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。IV完形填空答案：41.A;42.C;43.B;44.A;45.D;46.A;47.D;48.A;49.B;50.C;51.B;52.C;53.B;54.D;55.D;56.A;57.D;58.C;59.B;60.C解析：41.本文講述的是鄰里沖突的故事。一對母子喬遷新居后的當天晚上一起彈奏鋼琴進行慶祝,但第二天早上卻收到了鄰居充滿抱怨的字條。母子商討,最終決定舉辦一個聚會向鄰居表達歉意。在參加聚會的鄰居中,寫抱怨字條的女士向母子贈送了一本輕音樂的書,鄰里最終皆大歡喜。

考查動詞。根據(jù)下文的playjazzmusic可知,他們坐下彈奏鋼琴。A.Sat坐;B.Stood站;C.Lay躺;D.Walked走,故選A。

42.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境中的jazzmusic,可知這里就是指爵士樂這種稍響的音樂。A.voice人聲;B.ring鈴聲;C.Music音樂;D.cry哭聲,故選C。

43.考查連詞。根據(jù)上下句的邏輯關系,他們晚上慶祝的非常開心,但是第二天這種愉悅消失了。A.therefore因此;B.However但是;C.otherwise否則;D.instead反而,故選B。

44.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境中的“undertheirdoor”和后面文段中的“soIwroteashortnote”來判斷,門縫下下出現(xiàn)的應該是紙條。A.Note紙條;B.poster海報;C.bill賬單;Dreport報告,故選A。

45.考查形容詞。此空與空后的語句“hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat”形成對比關系,意思是“這里住的都是好人,但無法想象有人干了這件事(寫紙條)”由此可以推斷修飾people的應該是nice,好。A.proud驕傲的;B.rich富有的;C.lucky幸運的;D.Nice好,故選D。

46.考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文,寫紙條的是鄰居,因此道歉信也應該寫給鄰居。A.Neighbors鄰居;B.friends朋友;C.relatives親戚;D.audience聽眾,觀眾,故選A。

47.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境,知道他們要向鄰居道歉,所以需要親自拜訪。A.blame責備;B.instruct指導;C.question質疑;D.Visit拜訪,故選D。

48.考查名詞。根據(jù)后文10空處信息可知,他們決定改登門拜訪為舉辦聚會。A.Party聚會;B.Concert音樂會;C.Show演出;D.Play話劇,故選A。

49.考查名詞。這里是母子在談論如何向鄰居致歉,想出了舉辦聚會的主意。因此母子都喜歡這個想法。A.experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;B.Idea想法;C.performance表演;D.action行動,故選B。

50.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境,他們發(fā)出邀請,并為客人們準備了甜點。A.to朝向;B.with帶有、和;C.for為了;D.from來自,故選C。

51.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境,準備多日的聚會終于到來了。A.continued繼續(xù);B.Arrived來了;C.passed通過,經(jīng)過;D.finished完成,故選B。

52.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境,客人們帶來鮮花(給作者和母親),有的還帶來了甜品,當然是和參加聚會的人分享。A.order訂購;B.sell賣;C.Share分享;D.advertise做廣告,故選C。

53.考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文中寫紙條、輕柔音樂等判斷,Mrs.Gilbert贈送給母親一本肖邦鋼琴曲的書。A.treated款待;B.presented敬獻,贈送C.helped幫助;D.served招待,服侍,故選B。

54.考查動詞。Mrs.Gilbert講述投訴紙條的事情,當時被Dairo家里的琴聲吵醒,擔心以后會每天都會被吵醒,才寫了紙條。她表達的是自己當時的擔心。A.promised承諾;B.admitted承認,容許;C.agreed贊成;D.Worried擔心,故選D。

55.考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文,Mrs.Gibert和Dario的媽媽冰釋前嫌,但Dario的媽媽覺得自己深夜彈琴吵醒鄰居,仍然欠鄰居一個道歉。A.give給予;B.send發(fā)送;C.offer提供;D.Owe虧欠,故選D。

56.考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文Dario和媽媽的做事方式可知,他們屬于素質較高的人群,根據(jù)他們反省自己的彈琴行為給鄰居帶來麻煩,心懷誠意道歉等細節(jié)推斷,當時彈琴時對時間沒意識到。A.Realize意識;B.remember記住;C.understand知道;D.accept接受,故選A。

57.考查形容詞。根據(jù)Justnotsoloudatnight.以及Maybeweshouldplay