2024年江蘇省徐州市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題徐州市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（考試時間：100分鐘滿分：110分）一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes2.—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousinA.He B.She C.It D.This5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Heybirds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21.A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.32.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.33.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②35.Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgotbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學物質(zhì))thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.37.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.39.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.40.Howisthepassageorganized?（P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.B）閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.___41___Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.___42___Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來源)arewatched.___43___Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.___44___Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecasessomepandasmayfeelscared.___45___It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfied46.Maryissweet.She________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.47.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot________withourproduct.48.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame________now.49.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor________.50.Mathis________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.B）閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory___51___(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis___52___(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed___53___aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems___54___hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather___55___(become)awriter.Sofar,he___56___(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover___57___worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme___58___(close)myeyes.Gentlyand___59___(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant___60___(memory)ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達（共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetítion.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(無效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(認證)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過6個詞。61.WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________62.WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_________________________________________________________63.WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_________________________________________________________64.WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________65.WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_________________________________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）66.假定你是徐州的一名九年級學生李華。你校英文報正組織題為“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活動，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請結(jié)合以下要點寫一篇英語短文，參加征文活動。注意：1征文需包括以上三個要點；2.詞數(shù)90左右；3.征文中不得泄露個人信息。提示詞:蘇堤SuCauseway黃樓HuanglouPavilion________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________徐州市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語（考試時間：100分鐘滿分：110分）一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。1.Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫中，男孩正在拖地?？疾槎陶Z辨析。makingthebed鋪床；moppingthefloor拖地；cleaningthetable擦桌子；washingthedishes洗碗。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，男孩在拖地，故選B。2.—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些筆記本多少錢？——每本五元。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少錢，提問價格；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間。根據(jù)回答“Theyarefiveyuaneach.”可知，問句是詢問價格，用Howmuch提問。故選A。3.Finishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認為是理想的吃飯時間?？疾閯用~辨析。sporting體育運動；shopping購物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishingamealin20to30minutes”可知，是指吃飯的時間。故選D。4.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.This【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——剛才是誰給你打電話？——是我表妹。考查代詞辨析。He他；She她；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問對方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用代詞it。故選C。5.Howamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太神奇了！人類工人采摘茶葉的速度很快。那些采茶機器人工作得更快?？疾楦痹~比較級。程度副詞even在此處修飾副詞比較級，fast的比較級是faster“更快地”。故選B。6.Ifyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvested【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在春天懶惰，秋天你將一無所獲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。If引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句需用一般將來時，其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”。故選B。7.Simonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)句子中的“Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprize”可知，西蒙對自己有信心，故選C。8.Iamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我打算在暑假里培養(yǎng)新的愛好。我不會把業(yè)余時間都花在玩手機上?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup開始從事，學會，撿起；turnup調(diào)大；getup起床；lookup查找。根據(jù)“thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.”可知，此處是指培養(yǎng)新愛好，應用pickup。故選A。9.Lookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.idea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看看烏云，它們是要下雨的明顯跡象。考查名詞辨析。chance機會；view看法；sign跡象；idea想法。根據(jù)“Lookattheblackclouds.”可知，此處是指烏云是要下雨的跡象。故選C。10.FanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：樊錦詩將她生命中的很大一部分時間用于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟。她被許多人稱為“敦煌之女”?？疾閯釉~辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought帶來；devoted奉獻。根據(jù)“alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves”可知，她一生中大部分時間都致力于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟，devoteto“致力于，獻身于”，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“___11___—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another___12___hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚).Hewaslisteningfrom___13___,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever___14___willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother___15___birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe___16___,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe___17___,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff___18___climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“___19___birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey___20___flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew___21___andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!___22___yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand___23___loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones___24___.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden___25___madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.11.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’sright12.A.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.moving13.A.below B.above C.left D.right14.A.fails B.wins C.drops D.rests15.A.two B.three C.four D.five16.A.lake B.sea C.stream D.river17.A.explained B.complained C.whispered D.cried18.A.and B.but C.so D.or19.A.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.Rude20.A.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.kept21A.away B.back C.high D.around22.A.Which B.Why C.What D.How23.A.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathed24.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimes25.A.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了三只鳥在一條河邊的樹上無聊地待著，一只鱷魚提出了一個比賽的建議，想借此機會捕食它們。三只鳥聰明地利用石頭讓鱷魚自食其果，最終逃脫了鱷魚的陷阱。這個故事告訴我們要善于動腦筋，才能找到解決問題的方法?！?1題詳解】句意：沒錯，除了坐在這棵大古樹上，什么都不用做。Notatall一點也不；Withpleasure樂意；Idon’tagree我不同意；That’sright沒錯。根據(jù)“—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”可知，此處是對對方的看法表示贊同。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：又是一個無聊的炎熱的日子。exciting令人興奮的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“There’snothingtodo,”可知，沒有什么可做的，因此很無聊。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他正從下面聽著，漂浮在溫暖的水面上。below下面；above上面；left左邊；right右邊。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.”可知，鳥兒在上面，因此鱷魚是在下面，與“top”相對應。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看你們誰能在腳上提著一塊石頭飛得最高，誰贏了誰就是最好的飛行者。fails失?。粀ins贏；drops掉落；rests休息。根據(jù)“willbetheBestFlier.”和常識可知，最好的飛行者是指贏得比賽的人。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：其他兩只鳥迅速跟隨。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Onehotday,threebirds”可知，共有三只小鳥，因此是剩余兩只。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當它們掉進河里時，我就有免費的午餐了！lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根據(jù)“Whentheyfallintothe”和“madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.”可知，鱷魚認為鳥兒們會掉進河里。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：然后他低聲說：“或者我應該說午餐時間？”explained解釋；complained抱怨；whispered低語；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”可知，鱷魚認為自己會有免費午餐吃，此處表示低聲說。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：三只鳥起飛并爬升到空中。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關(guān)系。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：愚蠢的鳥。Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懶惰的；Rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”可知，鱷魚認為鳥兒們聽從了他的建議，認為它們很愚蠢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他抬起頭，等著它們從天上掉下來，但它們一直在飛。stopped停止；avoided避免；practised練習；kept繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“but”可知，后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，鳥兒們繼續(xù)飛行。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，三只鳥飛回來，帶著它們的石頭在同一棵樹上休息。away離開；back回來；high高；around周圍。根據(jù)“andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.”可知，三只鳥飛回樹上休息。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：因為這些大石頭，你們的身體發(fā)生了怎樣的變化啊！Which哪一個；Why為什么；What什么；How如何，怎么樣。根據(jù)“yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”和“whilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet”可知，此處是強調(diào)鳥身上綁上石頭之后的變化情況，應用how。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：漂浮的鱷魚張大嘴巴，大聲大笑，等待著他的免費午餐。laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品嘗；breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“waitingforhisfreelunch.”和“rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.”可知，鱷魚等待他的免費午餐，可推知是很開心地大笑。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：三只鳥同時放開了它們的大石頭。allthetime一直；forthefirsttime第一次；atthesametime同時；attimes有時。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,”可知，三只鳥同時放開大石頭。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。noise噪音；wind風；weight重量；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightinto”可知，三塊石頭掉進鱷魚的嘴里，導致它沉入水中。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A26.Accordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.27.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.【答案】26.D27.C【解析】【導語】本文用圖片的方式教孩子一些良好的舉止?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastwecometo‘sorry’.Thiscanbesohardtosay”可知，“sorry”這個表達可能是人們難以使用的。故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anddon’tforget‘excuseme’—it’sbadmannersifwedo”可推斷，圖片試圖教孩子一些良好的舉止。故選C。BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.28.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.29.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.30.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrink31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文通過講述竊賊闖入澳大利亞的一家動物園，想盜取考拉，但是考拉很兇猛，最后竊賊反而偷走了鱷魚。并重點介紹了考拉的情況?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystoleacrocodileinstead!”可知，竊賊最終偷走一只鱷魚，故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws”可知，考拉很兇猛，用爪子抓傷了竊賊，“fierce”表示“兇猛的”，因此，兇猛的動物可能會準備攻擊。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears”“Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees”以及“Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.”可知，文章中提到了考拉的外貌、食物和飲水習慣，但沒有提到它們何時生育。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了考拉反擊竊賊的故事，因此“KoalasFightBack!”是最合適的標題。故選A。CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwas