2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Stageandscreen4.3DevelopingideasPresentingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4Stageandscreen課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hetriedto________(躲避)beingpunishedbyhisparents.2．Itistheir________(責(zé)任)toensurethattherulesareenforced.3．Itisdifficulttoassessthefull________(程度)oftheproblem.4．Theteachersoonrealisedwhythemotherwasso________(悲觀的)aboutthegrade.5．Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromits________(原先的)placeintoanotherbuilding.6．Aftertheearthquake,thingsreturnedto________(正常)withthearmy'shelp.7．Facedwithsuchan________(不舒適的)moment,shedidnothingbutsmile.8．He________(表現(xiàn))likeatruegentlemanwhenweatetogether.9．ThereisonlyonedayleftforusinHangzhouandwewillhavea________(短暫的)touraroundthecity.10．Thecoldweatherisresponsibleforhis________(缺席)fromthemeeting.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空stayup；bebasedon；putonperformances；makearrangements；liveupto；appealto；tosomeextent；inone'sownright1．Heisarichman________________ratherthanbyinheritance(繼承)．2．Wearegoingto________latetofinishourtaskontime.3．I'll________________foryoutobemetattheairport.4．Hisdance________manypassers-by.5．Tomtrieshisbestto________hisparents'expectations.6．Atthecominggraduation,allthestudentswill________onstage.7．________，wearelikelytotakethefirstprize.8．Yourtheorymust________practice.Ⅲ.完成句子1．湯姆在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)特別好，但是杰克特別調(diào)皮。Tom________________atschool,butJackisnaughty.2．我們想知道誰(shuí)應(yīng)當(dāng)為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任。Wewanttoknowwho________________thematter.3．有這臺(tái)機(jī)器幫助我們，我們可以按時(shí)完成工作。With________________，wecouldfinishtheworkontime.4．全部燈都亮著時(shí)，廣場(chǎng)看起來(lái)更美了。Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwith________________.5．由于他的缺席，這個(gè)會(huì)議不得不推遲。Themeetinghastobeputoff________________.6．有時(shí)候遲到是很尷尬的。________________tobelatesometimes.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Thereisasayingthatgoeslike“apictureisworthathousandwords”.However,inmyopinion,the1.________(brief)lookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldleadtoanyonequestioningit.Alltoooften,toour2.________(disappoint),greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic“turkeys”．Ofcourse,goodmoviesneedgoodstories,butoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksHomer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadan3.________(equal)greatmoviebasedonit.Moviesneedstrongcharacters,butthemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyhaveneverbeen4.________(praise)as“great”.Why?Onereasonis5.________whengreatbooksmovetothebigscreen,someplotdetailsandcharactersarelost.ThisissomethingthatevenHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednot6.________(see)someoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.When7.________(thing)don'tlookthewaypeopleimaginedtheminthebooks,theyalsofeeldisappointed.There8.________(be)athousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Whatweshouldkeep9.________mindisthatbooksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Weshouldjudge10.________movieinitsownright.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverbeentoamusicfestival?Well,ifyouliveintheUK,theanswerisprobablyyes.Thenumberoffestivalshasgrowngreatlyoverthelastfewyearsandnowtherearearound200everysummer.Solet'slookatthehistoryoffourfamousfestivals.TheGlastonburyMusicFestivalisafive-dayfestivalofcontemporary(當(dāng)代的)performingartsheldmostyearsinSomerset,inthesouth-westofEngland.Thereisarockandrollstage,ajazzstage,theAvalonstage,atheatrecomedystage,acinematent,adancetentandacircus(馬戲團(tuán)).Thefestivalstartedin1970andabout120,000peoplegotoiteverysummer.TheReadingandLeedsFestivalistrulyworld-classwithrockandpopbandsappearingfromallovertheworld,especiallytheUSA.About80,000musicfansgotothisfestivaleveryAugustBankHoliday.ThefestivalfirstcametooneofitspresentsitesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinReadingin1971,whenitmovedfromPlumptoninSussex.Itisstillonthesamesiteover47yearslater!By1999,Leedshadbeenaddedasanalternativevenueandthefestivalwouldbeheldinbothplaces.WOMADstandsforWorldofMusic,ArtsandDanceandwastheideaoftherockmusicianPeterGabrieltopromote(宣揚(yáng))worldmusic.TheWOMADFestivalstartedin1982andtakesplaceinJulyatCharltonTheone-dayMonstersofRockFestivalattheNationalBowlinMiltonKeyneswasfirstheldin1980andgavevisitorsthechancetoheartheverybestofhardrockandheavymetal.Therewerenofestivalsbetween1996and2003asaresultofchangingmusicalfashions,butnowithasreturnedandgrownintoatwo-dayfestivalwithacampsiteforabout30,000peoplewhogothereinsummerdays.1．Whichfestivaldrawsthelargestnumberoffanseveryyear?A．TheReadingandLeedsFestival.B．TheWOMADFestival.C．TheGlastonburyMusicFestival.D．TheMonstersofRockFestival.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheReadingandLeedsFestival?A．Itmainlyattractsrockmusicfans.B．Itisespeciallypopularwithlocalbands.C．Itisnamedaftertheplacewhereitisheld.D．Ithasbeenheldinthesamesitesinceitstarted.3．Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Alllastfivedays.B．Allareheldinsummer.C．Alltakeplaceeveryyear.D．AllareheldneartheRiverThames.Ⅱ.七選五Hollywoodmoviescanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.__1__YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebadguy.__2__Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.__3__Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.__4__Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.__5__Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolourfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.Ⅲ.完形填空Inthefuture,schoolswillteachatleastonethingwedonotteachtoday:theartofself-discovery.Thereisnothingmore__1__ineducation.Weturnoutstudentsfromouruniversitieswhoknowhowtogiveanswers,butnothowto__2__questions.Ourstudentsdonotreallygetintothecentersofwisdominourculture.They__3__universitieswithskillsfortheworkplace,butwithnoknowledgeofhowtolive,orwhat__4__isfor.Theyarenottaughthowtosee.Theyarenottaughthowtolisten.Theyarenottaughtthegreat__5__ofobedience(遵守、聽(tīng)從).Theyarenottaughtthetrueartof__6__.Truereadingisnotjustpassingour__7__overwordsonapage,or__8__information,orevenunderstandingwhatisbeingread.Truereadingisa__9__act.Itmeansseeingfirst,andthenusingthe__10__.Higherreadingoughttobeanewsubject.Asweread,weshouldtrytogetsomethingnew.Imeetpeopleinall__11__oflife,andmostknowninthefieldsofliteratureandscience,who,thoughprofessionals,donot__12__readwhatisinfrontofthem.Theyonlyreadwhatis__13__knowntothem.Isuspectthisishappeningnow,evenasyoureadthis__14__.Allourinnovations(革新),ourdiscoveries,our__15__comefromonesource:beingablefirsttoseewhatisthere,andwhatisnot;tohearwhatissaid,andwhatisnot;butalsotothinkclearly.1．A.technicalB．importantC．seriousD．common2．A.affordB．tellC．repeatD．a(chǎn)sk3．A.attendB．enterC．leaveD．enjoy4．A.learningB．workingC．livingD．thinking5．A.artB．themeC．ideaD．style6．A.listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing7．A.lipsB．a(chǎn)rmsC．handsD．eyes8．A.gatheringB．deliveringC．sendingD．passing9．A.nativeB．creativeC．detectiveD．sensitive10．A.appreciationB．imaginationC．presentationD．instruction11．A.walksB．kindsC．sidesD．items12．A.generallyB．obviouslyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．deliberately13．A.evenB．foreverC．stillD．a(chǎn)lready14．A.topB．pageC．subjectD．book15．A.creativityB．possibilityC．programD．projectⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomake1.________(they)feelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,butwhydoesthemusicwithdoublesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan2.________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus3.________(lift)theirmood.PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasays4.________existtwogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylistening5.________sadmusic—onefromsocialpsychology(心理學(xué)),andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神經(jīng)學(xué))．Intermsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel6.________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho'sdoingevenworse.Everything'sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving7.________evenworsedaythantheyare.Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic8.________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions9.________(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.Sosadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,andit10.________(work)farbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．escape2.responsibility3.extent4.disappointed5.original6.normal7.awkward8.behaved9.brief10.absenceⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．inhisownright2.stayup3.makearrangements4.appealedto5．liveupto6.putonperformances7.Tosomeextent8.bebasedonⅢ.完成句子1．behaveswell2.shouldtakereponsibilityfor3.themachinehelpingus4.allthelightson5.becauseofhisabsence6．ItisawkwardⅣ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：briefest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞以及空后的名詞look推斷應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。2．答案與解析：disappointment考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)當(dāng)跟名詞。3．答案與解析：equally考查副詞。修飾形容詞great應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞。4．答案與解析：praised考查過(guò)去分詞。分析句子可知，themovies和動(dòng)詞praise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處填praise的過(guò)去分詞形式。5．答案與解析：that考查連接詞。that在此處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。6．答案與解析：tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(be)disappointedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到悲觀。7．答案與解析：things考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。thing是可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)榍懊鏇](méi)有修飾語(yǔ)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．答案與解析：are考查時(shí)態(tài)和主渭一樣。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在therebe句型中，be的數(shù)應(yīng)跟其后的名詞保持一樣，即在本句中be的數(shù)應(yīng)和athousandHamlets保持一樣，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：in考查介詞。keepsth.inmind意為“將某事記在心中”，為固定短語(yǔ)。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處在講我們要依據(jù)一部電影本身來(lái)推斷它，而不要和它的同名小說(shuō)進(jìn)行比較，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)四個(gè)聞名音樂(lè)節(jié)的詳情。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“...about120,000peoplegotoiteverysummer”和第三段中“About80,000musicfansgotothisfestival...”以及第四段中“Thefestivalwelcomesover26,000visitorseachyear.”和最終一段中“acampsiteforabout30,000peoplewhogothereinsummerdays”參與人數(shù)的對(duì)比可知，theGlastonburyMusicFestival是參與人數(shù)最多的音樂(lè)節(jié)。2．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的三、四、五句可以推斷theReadingandLeedsFestival是以舉辦地點(diǎn)命名的。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中出現(xiàn)的everysummer以及其他段中提到的時(shí)間可知，這四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都是在夏天舉辦的。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了印度的電影業(yè)，寶萊塢是印度電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的基地。同時(shí)介紹了印度電影的風(fēng)格，即浪漫、幽默、輕松。1．答案與解析：C設(shè)空處的下一句句首的Yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，后面一句的意思是“然而寶萊塢是世界上最大的電影生產(chǎn)基地”，C項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生可能還沒(méi)看過(guò)印度電影”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：F本段講解并描述的是寶萊塢電影的一系列特點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)對(duì)上述描述進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：B本段講解并描述的是寶萊塢電影的題材特點(diǎn)，即寶萊塢電影充溢了完備的東西，沒(méi)有日常的苦惱。B項(xiàng)所講的“從不會(huì)涉及政治、貧困或斗爭(zhēng)”符合段落主旨。4．答案與解析：E設(shè)空處的下一句中的emphasisestraditionalfamilyvalues為關(guān)鍵信息，與E項(xiàng)中的paysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues相對(duì)應(yīng)。5．答案與解析：G設(shè)空處的前一句講到寶萊塢電影相對(duì)于那些過(guò)度刺激的好萊塢電影來(lái)說(shuō)是相當(dāng)好的消退疲憊的替代品，后一句講到它們能將你帶進(jìn)更光明、更快樂(lè)和更多彩的世界。由此可知G項(xiàng)“所以假如你厭倦了全部的好萊塢動(dòng)作電影，那就看看下面這些寶萊塢電影吧”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了教化中特別重要但又被人們忽視了的一個(gè)方面，即自我發(fā)覺(jué)的藝術(shù)。因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)康母镄潞桶l(fā)覺(jué)，我們?nèi)康膭?chuàng)建力，都出自一個(gè)來(lái)源：就是能夠首先看清那里是什么，不是什么，聽(tīng)清說(shuō)的是什么，不是什么。這就是教會(huì)學(xué)生自我發(fā)覺(jué)的重要性所在。1．答案與解析：B形容詞辨析。A技術(shù)性的；B重要的；C肅穆的；D常見(jiàn)的，共同的。由下文的敘述可知自我發(fā)覺(jué)的藝術(shù)是特別重要的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：D動(dòng)詞辨析。A負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B告知；C重復(fù)；D問(wèn)。此處用兩個(gè)相同的howtodo結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)前后的對(duì)比，由answer可以推斷后面填ask，D選項(xiàng)正確。句意：我們現(xiàn)在的高校造就的是怎樣給答案的學(xué)生，而不是怎樣提問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。3．答案與解析：C動(dòng)詞辨析。A參與；B進(jìn)入；C離開(kāi)；D觀賞，喜愛(ài)。從后句withskillsfortheworkplace，可以推斷是畢業(yè)后去工作崗位，故C選項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C名詞辨析。A學(xué)習(xí)；B工作；C生活；D思索。從withnoknowledgeofhowtolive可知此處仍舊指的是生活，句意：沒(méi)有怎樣生活的學(xué)問(wèn)，或者為什么而生活的學(xué)問(wèn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：A名詞辨析。A藝術(shù)；B主題；C辦法；D風(fēng)格，文體。文章開(kāi)頭提出theartofself-discovery，自我發(fā)覺(jué)的藝術(shù)，傾聽(tīng)的藝術(shù)，從內(nèi)容的平列可知后面應(yīng)當(dāng)是聽(tīng)從的藝術(shù)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：C名詞辨析。A聽(tīng)；B說(shuō)；C讀；D寫(xiě)。從下句Truereadingisnotjustpassing…可知此處指的是閱讀，故C選項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：D名詞辨析。A嘴唇；B胳膊；C手；