2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二學(xué)程考試英語試題（解析版）

長春市文理高中2022-2023學(xué)年度(上)高一年級第二學(xué)程考試英語試卷(本試卷共5頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboots?A.Abittight.B.Quitelong.C.Toosoft.2.HowmuchisalargecupofcoffeeinGreenCafe?A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.3.Howdidthemanknowtheendingofthefilm?A.Hejustguessedit.B.Hehaswatchedthefilm.C.Hereadthebookinadvance.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Shopping.C.Planting.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inacompany.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatistheman?A.Atrader.B.Astudent.C.Areceptionist.8.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Brazil.B.England.C.Australia.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesgardening.B.Shewillstayinthehotelalone.C.Shewillstayinthehotelforfivedays.10.Whomightthemanbe?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeavisittosomemuseumsandartgalleries.B.VisittheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Takephotosattheplacesshewillvisit.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatplaceisthemaninterestedin?A.Thehotel.B.Thegasstation.C.Thecoffeehouses.13.Whatisoppositetheshoppingcenter?A.Agasstation.B.Aschool.C.Apark.14.Howfarawayisthehotel?A.500meters.B.200meters.C.100meters.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.16.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tfinishhispaper.B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.C.Hefailedaphysicstest.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A.Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B.Peopleintheneighborhood.C.Theirunclesandaunts.19.HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B.AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C.AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(時長):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。推薦了舊金山的幾種消防車旅行?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由SanFranciscoWineryTour標(biāo)題下“Running:February1stthroughApril30th”（運營時間：2月1日至4月30日）可知，SanFranciscoWineryTour可以在3月份進行，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由BacktotheFiftiesTour標(biāo)題下“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”（享受有趣的歷史，我們帶您穿越舊金山，免費品嘗冰淇淋。）可知，在這個旅行中游客們可以免費品嘗冰淇淋，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由HolidayLightsTour標(biāo)題下“Advancereservationsrequired.”（需要提前預(yù)約）可知，本次旅行是需要提前預(yù)約的，故選D項。BWhenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”4.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm5.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer6.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingCeffortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型的冒險活動——追逐風(fēng)暴?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段二、三行AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports一個風(fēng)暴追逐者通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，了解最新天氣預(yù)報，開始這一天。所以，風(fēng)暴追蹤者要做的第一件事就是收集即將來臨的風(fēng)暴的信息。故選D【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩行Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.如果你是一個初始者，在風(fēng)暴季節(jié)，加入一個追逐風(fēng)暴休假團隊將會更安全?？芍?，風(fēng)暴追逐的初學(xué)者被建議有組織地去做。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二行itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife“這將是你生活中看到的最令人興奮的景色”以及最后一句“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.每次風(fēng)暴都是大自然能量的一個例子，它是地球上最偉大的展示。可推斷出追逐風(fēng)暴的努力是有回報的?？芍狢正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段二、三行Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”有時候你能坐下來數(shù)小時等要發(fā)生的事情，可你所得到的是藍色的天空和幾次輕微的陣雨?？赏茢嘤袝r候追逐風(fēng)暴的人只會得到失望?？芍狝正確。CInJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(彗星).Whenthefragment(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientistshereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplant,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheEarth.Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.MillionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheEarth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?A.Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.B.AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricanaredestroyed.C.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.D.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwars.9.Whydoestheauthormentiondinosaursattheendofthepassage?A.Becausetheycouldonlyliveinthewarmclimate.B.BecausetheyonceruledtheEarth.C.Becausetheirextinctionshowsfuturedisasters.D.Becausedinosaursandhumansneverliveinthesameage.10.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_________.A.giveanaccuratedescriptionofthepossibledisasterinthefutureB.provethathumanswillsoonerorlaterbedestroyedC.tellthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEarthD.warnofapossibledisasterinthefuture11.Itcanbeconcludedthatthepassageismostprobablypartofa(n)________.A.terrorstory B.newsreportC.researchpaper D.articleofpopularscience【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章作者通過一段幻想的災(zāi)難和一段地球歷史上出現(xiàn)過的恐龍絕跡的事實以及科學(xué)家們分析恐龍絕跡的原因，來警示人類未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.(幸存下來的人不超過1000萬人。)”可知，整個人類都滅絕了這個表述是錯誤的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears….Willwemeetthesameend?(這真的會發(fā)生嗎？事實上，這在地球的歷史上已經(jīng)發(fā)生過不止一次了?？铸堅诘厍蛏洗嬖诹艘粌|六千多年。6500萬年前，它們突然消失了。許多科學(xué)家認為地球是被太空碎片擊中的。恐龍無法在隨后的寒冷氣候中生存，于是滅絕了。我們會遇到同樣的結(jié)局嗎？)”可知，作者提到恐龍是因為它們的滅絕預(yù)示著未來的災(zāi)難。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?(但如果我們自己的星球被彗星撞擊了呢？)”和文章最后一段“Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears….Willwemeetthesameend?(這真的會發(fā)生嗎？事實上，這在地球的歷史上已經(jīng)發(fā)生過不止一次了?？铸堅诘厍蛏洗嬖诹艘粌|六千多年。6500萬年前，它們突然消失了。許多科學(xué)家認為地球是被太空碎片擊中的。恐龍無法在隨后的寒冷氣候中生存，于是滅絕了。我們會遇到同樣的結(jié)局嗎？)”作者通過一段幻想的災(zāi)難和一段地球歷史上出現(xiàn)過的恐龍絕跡的事實以及科學(xué)家們分析恐龍絕跡的原因，來警示人類未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。由此可知，在寫這篇文章時，作者意在警告未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章作者通過一段幻想的災(zāi)難和一段地球歷史上出現(xiàn)過的恐龍絕跡的事實以及科學(xué)家們分析恐龍絕跡的原因，來警示人類未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。由此可推知，文章可能出自一篇科普文章。故選D。DKilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassage(成人儀式)forFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI,thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecrater(火山口)rim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassotiredoutthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime...hesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhenwe’dgooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitetrue,”Ireplied.“WhenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufellandIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn’tneedmetohelp,”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.12.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.Joshhadaslightheadache.B.Joshreachedthetopofthemountainwiththehelpoftheguides.C.Joshovercamevariousdifficultiesonhiswaytothesummit.D.ClimbingKilimanjarowastoohardforsuchachildasJosh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphmean?A.Cheeredup. B.Gaveup. C.Burstout. D.Ranout.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetalkbetweenthefatherandtheson?A.Joshfeltquitegoodabouthisindependence.B.Joshappreciatedhisparents’companyandcare.C.Thefatherfeltguiltyallthetime.D.ThefathershouldhavetakengoodcareofJoshasusual.15.Whydidthefatherfeelthattwopeoplehaddied?A.BecausetwopeoplehadlosttheirliveswhileclimbingKilimanjaro.B.Becausethefatherandsonhadbecomefriends.C.Becausetheyhadwitnessedanaccidentofafatherandson.D.Becausetwofriendshadmisledhim.【答案】12C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了父子二人攀爬乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)歷，父親讓兒子克服困難，變得獨立，父子的關(guān)系也變得好像朋友一樣?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.(在山上的第三天，Josh頭痛得厲害。)”以及“Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.(他勉強站了起來，甩掉了向?qū)АＫ涯槼蛏巾?，繼續(xù)前進。)”等內(nèi)容可知，Josh在登頂?shù)穆飞峡朔烁鞣N困難。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Hewassotiredoutthathecouldnotgetup.(他累得起不來了。)”和后文“Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.(他勉強站了起來，甩掉了向?qū)А?”說明Josh又重新振作起來，從而推知劃線詞句“Joshsnappedoutofit.”其中劃線短語意思是“振作起來”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“I’veneverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesametime...hesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.(我從來沒有這么痛苦，同時又這么快樂過……他說，我們并排坐在冰凍的巖石上，俯視著非洲。)”可知，Josh對自己的獨立性感覺很好。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.(當(dāng)我說話的時候，我意識到那天晚上在乞力馬扎羅山上有兩個人消失了。一個孩子和一個父親。只有兩個朋友一起走下了山。)”可知，因為父親覺得父子倆成了朋友關(guān)系，所以以前的父子兩人就好像消失了一樣。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.___16___Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(錦標(biāo)賽).___17___Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(單局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.___18___Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.___19___Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.___20___About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost－seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講的是美國一年一度的大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽。這項賽事的影響力非常大，人們常拿比賽來進行賭博，雖然運動員沒有酬勞，但比賽帶來的廣告收益可達50億之多。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool...Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，這種“疾病”的影響很廣，孩子不愿上學(xué)，大學(xué)生無視他們的作業(yè)，員工無心工作，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament.”可知，這種“疾病”實際上是全美大學(xué)生籃球賽，空白處介紹的是全美大學(xué)生籃球賽的時間，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.Colleaguesagainstbosses.”可知，人們互相猜測誰是贏家，朋友之間互相打賭，夫妻之間、同事和老板之間互相打賭，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比賽前一點也不出名，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,...About$4billionwillbespentgambling(賭)ontheevent...theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,”可知，籃球運動員沒有報酬，但這并非意味著比賽與錢無關(guān)。花在賭博上的就有40億，廣告收入也達到了50億。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturned,eagertoseetheirlovelychildren.Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____21____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda____22____inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.”ButJohn____23____closerandscreamed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbe____24____workyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”Mary____25____.ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____26____.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”John____27____herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe____28____,”criedthewoman.“Downthehallandtotheleft.”InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____29____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____30____hot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.____31____helefthecouldhearsomemoresobbing.He____32____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____33____armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.Theytoldhim____34____moreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____35____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”____36____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthe____37____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____38____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____39____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____40____hisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.21.A.direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke22.A.home B.plant C.store D.kitchen23.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode24.A.at B.off C.to D.on25.A.whispered B.nodded C.disagreed D.required26.A.ruins B.pieces C.flames D.silence27.A.pushed B.seized C.greeted D.stopped28.A.basement B.department C.house D.hall29.A.went B.reached C.asked D.rushed30.A.heavily B.slightly C.partly D.terribly31.A.If B.As C.Since D.Unless32.A.comforted B.delivered C.recognized D.protected33.A.cheering B.freezing C.waiting D.suffering34.A.many B.several C.three D.two35.A.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful36.A.Therefore B.So C.Instead D.But37.A.wide B.endless C.narrow D.dirty38.A.particular B.interesting C.familiar D.fortunate39.A.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms40.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.missed【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。約翰和瑪麗夫婦開車出差回家途中看到別人家著火，丈夫不顧妻子的勸阻和危險，兩次進入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文說明了一個幫助別人也是幫助自己的道理。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們開車回到家鄉(xiāng)時，他們感到很高興，他們注意到煙霧，他們離開了通常的路線去看看是什么。A.direction方向；B.mistake錯誤；C.danger危險；D.smoke(燃燒所產(chǎn)生的)煙。根據(jù)后文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一所著火的房子)”可知，他們先看到濃煙，后看到房子著火。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一所著火的房子。A.home房子；B.plant工廠；C.store商店；D.kitchen廚房。根據(jù)后文“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant(那座房子屬于在工廠工作的弗雷德·瓊斯)”可知，此處是房子著火了。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但約翰駛得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工廠工作的弗雷德·瓊斯的?！盇.ran跑步；B.walked走路；C.drove開車；D.rode騎。根據(jù)上文“Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____1____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.(當(dāng)他們開車回到家鄉(xiāng)時，他們感到很高興，他們注意到煙霧，他們離開了通常的路線去看看是什么)”可知，他們是開車回家鄉(xiāng)的，于是，約翰開車前往，一看究竟。故選C。【24題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：那棟房子屬于在工廠工作的弗雷德·瓊斯。他還沒下班呢。A.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；B.off離開（某處）；C.to朝；位于……；D.on在……之上。根據(jù)上句“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.(那棟房子屬于在工廠工作的弗雷德·瓊斯)”可知，弗雷德·瓊斯還在上班，beoffwork“下班”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這與我們無關(guān)，”瑪麗不同意。A.whispered竊竊私語；B.nodded點頭；C.disagreed不同意；D.required要求。根據(jù)本句“Ithasnothingtodowithus(這與我們無關(guān))”可知，瑪麗不同意丈夫去冒險。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是約翰開車過來停了下來，他們倆看到整個房子都在燃燒，都嚇壞了。A.ruins廢墟；B.pieces塊，片，段；部件；C.flames火焰；D.silence沉默。根據(jù)上文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一所著火的房子。)”可知，整個房子在燃燒。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰抓住她的肩膀說：“別著急，告訴我們孩子們在哪里！”A.pushed推；B.seized抓住；C.greeted問候；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)本句“bytheshoulder(她的肩膀)”可知，約翰抓住她的肩膀，seizesbbytheshoulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A.basement地下室；B.department部門；C.house房子；D.hall大廳。根據(jù)“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(約翰不顧瑪麗的反對，沖進了煙霧彌漫、熱得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子們在地下室。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰不顧瑪麗的反對，沖進了煙霧彌漫、熱得要命的地下室。A.went去；B.reached到達；C.asked詢問；D.rushed沖。根據(jù)上文“ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____6____.(但是約翰開車過來停了下來，他們倆看到整個房子都在燃燒，都嚇壞了)”可知，情況危急，約翰沖到了地下室。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.heavily沉重地；B.slightly輕微地；C.partly部分地；D.terribly可怕地。根據(jù)本句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke(約翰不顧瑪麗的反對，沖進了煙霧彌漫的地下室)”可知，地下室煙霧彌漫，熱的要命。故選D。【31題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他離開時，他聽到了更多的啜泣聲。A.If如果；B.As當(dāng)……的時候；C.Since自從……以來；D.Unless除非。根據(jù)本句“hecouldhearsomemoresobbing.(他聽到了更多的啜泣聲)”可知，是當(dāng)他離開的時候，他聽到了更多的哭泣聲。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把兩個嚇壞了孩子抱到等待他的懷里，然后開始問下面還有多少孩子。A.comforted安慰；B.delivered運送；C.recognized認識；D.protected保護。根據(jù)“thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____13____arms(他把兩個嚇壞了的孩子抱到等待他的懷里)”可知，他把孩子運送到等待著的人們懷抱中，繼續(xù)又去救人了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.cheering喝彩的；B.freezing結(jié)冰的；C.waiting等待的；D.suffering痛苦的。根據(jù)“He____12____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto…(他把兩個嚇壞了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子運送到等待著的人們懷抱中。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們又告訴了他兩個，瑪麗抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“約翰！別回去！這很危險！那座房子隨時都可能倒塌?！盇.many許多的；B.several若干的；C.three三個的；D.two兩個的。根據(jù)“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑進了煙霧彌漫的走廊，最后他找到了兩個孩子)”可知，還有兩個孩子。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.dangerous危險的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.practical實用的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)后句“Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(那座房子隨時都可能倒塌)”可知，當(dāng)時的情形很危險。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他跑進了煙霧彌漫的走廊，最后他找到了兩個孩子。A.Therefore因此；B.So所以；C.Instead相反；D.But但是。根據(jù)上句“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____15____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(約翰！別回去！這很危險！那座房子隨時都可能倒塌)”可知，當(dāng)時的情形很危險，但是約翰跑進了煙霧彌漫的走廊尋找孩子。上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他爬上那一望無際的樓梯時，他的腦海里閃過一種奇怪的感覺，覺得身邊的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，當(dāng)他們來到陽光和新鮮空氣中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛剛救了自己的孩子。A.wide寬的；B.endless無止境的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)上句“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑進了煙霧彌漫的走廊，最后他找到了兩個孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的樓梯一定很辛苦，樓梯似乎一望無際。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.particular特別的；B.interesting有趣的；C.familiar相似的、熟悉的；D.fortunate幸運的。根據(jù)后句“andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____19____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____20____hisownchildren.(最后，當(dāng)他們來到陽光和新鮮空氣中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他剛剛救了自己的孩子)”可知，因為約翰最終發(fā)現(xiàn)救的是自已的孩子。所以他覺得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見17小題。A.car汽車；B.sunlight陽光；C.crowd人群；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)上文“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(約翰不顧瑪麗的反對，沖進了煙霧彌漫、熱得要命的地下室)”可知，從地下室到“重見天日”。由此可知，約翰救出孩子，見到陽光和呼吸到新鮮空氣。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見17小題。A.rescued營救；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.lost失去；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)上文“Asheclimbedupthe____17____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____18____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim(當(dāng)他爬上那一望無際的樓梯時，他的腦海里閃過一種奇怪的感覺，覺得身邊的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自已這次救了自己的孩子。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”____41____showstheimportan