2023考研英語一真題與答案解析

2023年全國碩士研究生招生考試(科目代碼：201)1.答題前，考生須在試題冊指定位置上填寫考生編號和考生姓名；在答題卡2.考生須把試題冊上的“試卷條形碼”粘貼條取下，粘貼在答題卡的“試卷條形碼粘貼位置”框中。不按規(guī)定粘貼條形碼而影響評卷結(jié)果的，責任由考生自負。3.選擇題的答案必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的選項上，非選擇題的答案必須書寫在答題卡指定位置的邊框區(qū)域內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在4.填(書)寫部分必須使用黑色字跡簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、筆跡清楚；涂寫部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂。5.考試結(jié)束，將答題卡和試題冊按規(guī)定交回。(以下信息考生必須認真填寫)考生編號考生姓名SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,Theword"caravanserai"isa3ofthePersianwords“kārvān”,whichmeanscaravanwasusedto4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientFromthe10thcenturyonwards,apeopletorestatnight.Trattackedbythievesorbeing8toextremeweatherconditions. takingknowledgewiththem,greatly14thedeveonlyabout3,000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein英語(一)試題.1.(共14頁)[B]evenifSectionⅡReadi英語(一)試題.2.(共14頁)TheweatherinTexasmayhavecworkingagainstallthepanicofglobalclpushingit,"shecneedtorememberwhereyourbreadisbuttered."“casuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion,"saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstratNetwork,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation.fAmongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopuloussstandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralisesdecisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisco“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.representedincurriculaforyouBranchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofoffi英語(一)試題.3.(共14頁)英語(一)試題.4.(共14頁)rentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhomepricesparticularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuyupswathsofalreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotmadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestricti“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,”saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionoftheGreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,"emploCastle,CEOofalocalassociationofrealtors.“Alotofworkersareservicingthetouristtaxesandregulations.“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn'tadevelAttheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakerofMassachusettssignedabilltoreininthosepotentialinvestor-buyers.Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwiththehavetobuildalotmore."英語(一)試題.5.(共14頁)26.Whichofthefollow英語(一)試題.6.(共14頁)Ifyou'reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstones,thebiggestbookretailerDaughter,thenewthrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.BothofthesebooksarecreditlimitwithWaterstones"ataverysignificantlevel".TheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeingtoldtoremovePRHbooksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesandwindows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.publisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”sufferabit,butit'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyreductioninthenumberofunalignedwars,loweradvances,andmo“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpower,”saysliteraryfauthorsandstaffbutitalsoneedsapluralityofwaysofdelivWeshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasua英語(一)試題.7.(共14頁)32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantse33.Whatmessagedoesthe[A]Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsider[B]Lesser-knownPRHwritersb[C]Waterstonesstaff35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie'sview?英語(一)試題.8.(共14頁)Scientificpapersaretherecordkeeperesearcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientificcommunitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingperceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'simpactfactor)andthenumberficpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientisftheirinstitutionsdependontheevenmoresoonthecitationsrecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthorsthattoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,anotherexadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticadventofelectronicpublishingandauthors'needtrpapersresultedinthousandsofnewjournals.Thebirthofpredatoryjournalswasn'tfarrelationshipbetweenthecontentofthearticleandthecitations.ThepeculiarpartisthatthejournalthattheeditorissupposedHowinsidiousisthisindividual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultproblemisrampantinScopus,acitationdatargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.Scopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpractice.Realargenumberofcitationstoanarticlewithintheasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddojournal.英語(一)試題.9.(共14頁)38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsis[D]increasethereadershipofnewjournals.英語(一)試題.10.(共14頁)A-Handfillingthemintothenu[A]Lastyearmarkedthe150thanniheU.S.GeoloftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Thete[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanovelonetomanyUSsettlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportinparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.expedition'sstunningvisuals.Hedistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran'spaintings,ofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,"saysAliciaMurphy,Yellowstone'scollodionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswitcrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposuretiawkwardequipment—severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethchallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofOldFaithful,tocasualportraitsof英語(一)試題.11.(共14頁)[E]ThejourneyofficiallybeganinOmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedconcludedthesurveyintoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstonespringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraofscientists,theteamphotographerJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyimages,"saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,RangersandRogues,BisonandBears:100YearsoftheNationalParkService.Haydencollectedhisteconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleag 英語(一)試題.12.(共14頁)Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatebyrevealinginformationabouttrendsandpreferencesthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.hobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingconcernsabouttrustingpersonalinteractionstomachines,whic