Unit3SectionA(3a4c)課件(五四學(xué)制)八年級英語上冊

初中英語魯教版八上Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionA(3a-4c)1.Practiceinreadingforspecificinformation.2.Useandpracticethetargetlanguageinwritingincontext.3.Learnandtellthedifferencebetweenwhileandwhen.stormfloodcycloneearthquaketsunamisleetdroughtLearnaboutsomenaturaldisasters.BrainstormingAlthoughnaturebringsallkindsofdisasters,wenevergiveuphopes.Wethankthelovefromourfamilies.Wethankallthepeoplewhousedtohelpus.Wearesupposedtospendmoretimewithourparents.Remember(1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、die等。(2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了由when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可以和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。e.g.MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.語法聚焦由when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過程中。while從句中必須用表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.Whilewewereswimming,someonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.【總結(jié)】(1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又可指時(shí)間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。語法聚焦John

MarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwashLookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Marybought

adrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.4aWhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.Moreexamples1.Thechildren___________(have)aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhentheearthquakehappened.2.Whenmymothercamehome,I___________(take)ashower.3.We____________(wait)fortheschoolbusat5:00p.m.yesterday.4.Newton____________(think)underanappletreewhenanapplefellonhishead.

werehavingwastakingwerewaitingwasthinking用所給詞的正確形式填空。ExerciseReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.3a

Wheredidthestormhappen?

ItisinthesoutheastoftheUnitedStates.GulfofMexicoistothesouthofit.Thereareoftencyclones,hurricanes(颶風(fēng))andstormsinMarchandAprileveryyear.Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestion.Practice

InAlabama.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3a1.感覺像2.首先3.入睡4.逐漸變?nèi)?.確信6.醒來7.一團(tuán)糟8.清潔9.互相幫助10.在困難時(shí)期intimesofdifficulty重點(diǎn)短語feellikeatfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurewakeupinamesscleanuphelpeachother1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……”，因此可譯作“由于；因?yàn)椤钡?。e.g.Ican’tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著，我無法工作。Languagepoints2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.在他媽媽確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用的同時(shí)，本的爸爸……(1)此句中的連詞while的意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，while還可以表示“然而；但（是）”之意，用來說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同。e.g.TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.

湯姆活躍外向,而他的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆。

LanguagepointsLanguagepoints2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.在他媽媽確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用的同時(shí)，本的爸爸……(2)makesure的意思是“確認(rèn);查明;核實(shí)”，其后可接句子或接介詞of及其賓語，用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?Iwouldliketogoandpickhimupattheairport.

你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到好嗎？我想去機(jī)場接他。

MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavetheroom.

在你離開房間前要確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。

Languagepoints2.Ben’sdad...whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

在他媽媽確認(rèn)手電筒和收音機(jī)都能正常使用的同時(shí)，本的爸爸……(3)此句中的work表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是動(dòng)詞work的一種用法。e.g.Mywatchiswaterproof—thatmeansitwouldworkfineeveninwater.

我的手表是防水的——這就是說即便在水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

Mybrainisn’tworkingwellnow.

這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使。

WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds____________outside.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad

_______________________________________.3.Ben_____________________________whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen________________at3:00a.m.,thewind________________.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerwasdyingdownCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.finallyfellasleep3b“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?Discussthequestionswithapartner.Theearthquake,typhoonandothernaturaldisasterscanalsobringpeopleclosertogether.Intimesofdifficulty,wecanencourageeachother,sendgoodsandmaterialsneededtoeachother…3cWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.GrammarFocus過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3.用法:a:表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為,與特定的過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,常見的時(shí)間狀語有:at8lastnight,atthistime,atthattime,atthatmoment等。e.g.―Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?―Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.4.否定句和疑問句：e.g.Wewerenotsleepingathomeatthattime.Washefeelingwellatthatmoment?語法聚焦規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞一般情況直接加-ingbuy,play,watchbuying,playing,watching以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去e再加ingdance,use,writedancing,using,writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ingrun,swim,putrunning,swimming,putting少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變ie為y,再加ingdie,tiedying,tying現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成語法聚焦注意：以c結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變c為ck，再加-ing。如：picnic—picnickingtraffic—trafficking使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)一些動(dòng)詞,如see,hear,love,like,know,remember,understand,have等表示感情、知覺和狀態(tài)的詞,一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)在there和here引起的句子中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。e.g.Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。

Theregoesthebell.鈴聲響了。語法聚焦過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別(1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,一般過去時(shí)則表示過去一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。e.g.Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們在給他們的朋友寫信。(沒有說明信是否寫完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚給他們的朋友寫信了。(表達(dá)了信已寫好的意思,整個(gè)寫的過程已完成)(2)當(dāng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)較長時(shí)間時(shí)或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時(shí),常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。e.g.Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人比考慮自己多。(表示說話者贊揚(yáng)的語氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時(shí),那個(gè)男孩總是惹麻煩。(表示說話者厭煩的語氣)語法聚焦At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup.

_______I

_____makingmybreakfast,my

brother

_____listeningtotheradio._______Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedabout

acaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.

_______wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar______inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver______fine.Theroads______icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.While

waswasWhile

When

was

waswereFillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.4bYouStudent19:00amrunhavebreakfast11:30amwashswim4:00pmreadbookswalk9:00pmwatchTVreadA:Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?B:Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?A:Iwasdoingmyhomework.B:You’rekidding!WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.4c1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI_____(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarber’sshop.Thebarber___________(cut)herhair.7.—When_______you________(see)theaccident?—I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.were

doing

wassleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingwas

washinggotisis

cuttingdidseesawExercise用所給詞的正確形式填空1.上課鈴響時(shí),你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在看書。I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯。She____________atteno’clock_____________.4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候,天正下著大雪。

It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧！孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女兒正在寫信時(shí),其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnighttook

off

were

playingwas

snowingare

chasing

afterwhileExercise完成句子1.昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?2.不明飛行物起飛時(shí)，小明正在騎自行車。3.那時(shí)，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。4.今早我給你打電話的時(shí)候,你正在干什么？5.當(dāng)他正睡覺的時(shí)候他夢見了UFO。6.當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí),吉姆進(jìn)來了。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.WhatwereyoudoingwhenI