2022屆高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：努力話題

高三英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜熟未必能生巧？新研究挑戰(zhàn)“一萬小時(shí)理論”著名的“一萬小時(shí)定律”認(rèn)為，任何人經(jīng)過一萬個(gè)小時(shí)的訓(xùn)練，都能成為某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。然而，最近的一項(xiàng)針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴的研究挑戰(zhàn)了這一定律，認(rèn)為個(gè)人習(xí)得技能的水平高低并不完全由練習(xí)時(shí)間決定。這項(xiàng)研究是怎么一回事？練習(xí)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)有多重要？No,hardworkisnottheanswerPracticealonedoesn’talwaysmakesomeoneanexpert,accordingtothelateststudypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Afterinterviewingthreegroupsof13violinistsrankedbyskilllevels,psychologistsinCaseWesternReserveUniversityfoundthatthelessaccomplishedofthempracticedabout6,000hoursonaveragebytheageof20,anumberexpectedlylessthanthatoftheirpeerscrownedasgoodandbest.Devotingequallyaround11,000hourstotraining,thosetwoelitecategoriesyetfailtojustifythelegitimacyofpracticeinmakingvirtuosos.Overall,thenumberofhoursisresponsibleforroughlyaquarteroftheskillsdifferenceamongstthethreeranks,theresearcherssaid.Thestudypartlyrepriseda1993studythatteasedoutthecorrelationbetweenpracticetimeandmusicalability,whichoriginallyplantedtheseedof10,000hoursrule,atermpopularizedbybestsellerauthorMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bookOutliers.Gladwellcalled10,000hoursthe‘magicnumberofgreatness’.Suchconclusionsdownplayedthesocialobsessionwithnaturaltalentandpeggedhardworkasthemajoringredientofgenius.“Theideahasbecomereallyentrenchedinourculture,butit’sanoversimplification,”saidBrookeMacnamara,thefirstauthoroftherecentstudy.【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.rank[r??k]vt._______________________2.accomplished[??k?mpl??t]adj._______________________3.crown[kra?n]vt._______________________4.overall[???v??r??l]adv._______________________5.reprise[r??pri?z]vt._______________________6.term[t??m]n._______________________7.entrench[?n?trent?]vt._______________________8.oversimplification[???v??s?mpl?f??ke???n]n._______________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.…解決不了問題____________________________________________2.只有某物；只靠某物____________________________________________3.在B上傾注A____________________________________________4.并不能證明某事的合理性____________________________________________5.導(dǎo)致____________________________________________6.梳理；提取信息____________________________________________7.A和B之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，相互關(guān)系____________________________________________8.認(rèn)定某人為某種性格的人；認(rèn)定某事有某種潛質(zhì)___________________________________9.主要因素____________________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解LockerBoardskateboardswereinventedby11-year-oldCarsonKropfl,inOctoberof2016.Hewantedaskateboardthatcouldfitinhisschoollockerandbackpack,sohedecidedtocreateoneoutofausedskateboarddeck.Hisparentstoldhimhehadtostartcleaningtopayforhissurflessonsandcontests.Carsonhatestoclean,soheaskedifhecouldstartmakingandsellingskateboards—liketheonehehadmadeforhimself.CarsoncollectsusedskateboarddecksfromskateshopsandchangesthemtoLockerBoards.HemakestheLockerBoarddecksbyhand.Eachboardissignedandnumbered.Theboardsarethenassembledwithnew,high-qualitywheels.Theseareone-of-a-kind!CarsonstartedhisonlinestoreinNovemberof2016andshippedboardsalloverthecountry.ThereasonwhyLockerBoardshavebecomesopopularisthattheyaregoodfortheplanet,easytotakeanywhereandfuntoride!Vans,anAmericancompany,foundoutaboutwhatCarsonwasdoingandinJanuaryof2017,setupamonthlyrecyclingprogramforhimattwooftheirskatestores.KidswhowanttodonateuseddeckstoCarsoncanleavethemattheseVanslocations.Sofar,Vanshasdonatedover10boardstoLockerBoard.ApopularstoreinSouthernCalifornia,Jack’sSurfboards,recentlyputCarson’sLockerBeardskateboardsintheirDanaPointstore.AnotherskateshopinHuntingtonBeachhasalsostartedcarryingLockerBoardskateboards.Inafewshortmonths,CarsonhasappearedonseverallocalnewsstationsandbeennamedbyOCFamilymagazineasoneofthetop10WhizKidsofOrangeCounty,California.Thisyear,Carsonisdonating$1foreveryboardhesellstotheTonyHawkFoundationbecausetheyarefocusedonempoweringkidsthroughskating.Carsonfeelsthemostrewardingpartofthiswholeexperienceishowhehasbecomearolemodelforotherkids.Hisaimistoinspirekidstodreamhardandworkhard.33.WhydidCarsonKropflmakeaskateboardhimselfatfirst?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tosatisfyhisneed.C.Totakepartinacontest. D.Toshowofftohisclassmates34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLockerBoards?A.Theyarelargeinsize. B.Theylookthesameallover.C.Theyarerecycledbyskateshops. D.Theyareenvironment-friendly.35.HowdidthepublicrespondtotheLockerBoard?A.Theyspokehighlyofit. B.Theywereastonishedbyit.C.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit. D.Theyweredoubtfulaboutit.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarsonKropfl?A.Sportyandproud. B.Generousandstrict.C.Humorousandfar-sighted. D.Creativeandkind-hearted外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請(qǐng)寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.rank[r??k]vt.排序2.accomplished[??k?mpl??t]adj.技藝高超的；有所作為的3.crown[kra?n]vt.加冕；冠名；立為……4.overall[???v??r??l]adv.總體而言5.reprise[r??pri?z]vt.重現(xiàn)；重演6.term[t??m]n.術(shù)語(yǔ)7.entrench[?n?trent?]vt.確立；鞏固8.oversimplification[???v??s?mpl?f??ke???n]n.過度簡(jiǎn)單化【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請(qǐng)從文章中找到下面中文相對(duì)應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.sth.isnottheanswer……解決不了問題2.sth.alone只有某物；只靠某物3.devoteAtoB在B上傾注A4.failtojustifythelegitimacyofsth.并不能證明某事的合理性5.beresponsiblefor導(dǎo)致6.teaseout梳理；提取信息7.correla