2022屆高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學(xué)案：泰國王室話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀外刊精選｜罷妃除臣：泰國王室的硬核宮斗戲罷黜王妃、解職侍臣，泰國王室近來上演了一系列令人瞠目結(jié)舌的“宮斗大戲”，政府公報的字里行間滿是“忘恩負義”、“極其邪惡”、“通奸”等花邊小報的常見字眼。自上任以來，泰國國王哇集拉隆功頻出集權(quán)舉措，其權(quán)力越來越不受約束。在泰國，國王權(quán)力究竟有多大？泰國的君主立憲制與英國和日本有何不同？'ExtremelyEvilMisconduct':Thailand’sPalaceIntrigueSpillsIntoViewByHannahBeech①ThedenunciationshaveswirledthroughThailand’sgildedpalaceswiththerhetoricalextravaganceofaShakespeareanhistory.②Theofficialconsorttothekingwasaccusedoftryingtoupstagethequeenand“underminingthenation,”leadingtothestrippingofherroyaltitlesafterlessthanthreemonthsonthejob.③Lastweek,fourmorecourtiers,twoofwhomweredescribedasbedchamberpages,wereremovedfor“extremelyevilmisconduct.”④Nearlyhalfayearago,KingMahaVajiralongkornBodindradebayavarangkunwascrownedinalavishspectacleculminatingintheplacementofa16-poundcrownonhishead.Sincethenthe67-year-oldkinghasassembledacourtwhoseintriguefrequentlyspillsontothepagesoftheRoyalThaiGovernmentGazette,whichnormallyrecordsmoreanodynematters.⑤Thekinghastakenhigh-profilestepsthatappeartohavebolsteredhisauthority.⑥Lastyear,heassumedoversightovertheCrownPropertyBureau,whosefortune,believedtobeupwardof$30billion,helpsmakehimoneoftheworld’swealthiestroyals.⑦Lastmonth,heorderedtwoinfantryunitsinBangkok,thecapital,movedfromnormalmilitarycommandtothatofhisroyalcorps.⑧“Thisdirecttakingofcontrolissomethingthatwehaven’tseensincetheendofabsolutemonarchyin1932,”saidanexpertonThaimonarchictraditions.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.denunciation[d??n?nsi?e???n]n.________________________2.rhetorical[r??t?r?k?l]adj.________________________3.extravagance[?k?str?v?ɡ?ns]n.________________________4.extravagantadj.________________________5.history[?h?st?ri]n.________________________6.consort[?k?ns??t]n.________________________7.upstage[?p?ste?d?]vt.________________________adv.________________________8.undermine[??nd??ma?n]vt.________________________9.strip[str?p]vt.________________________10.courtier[?k??ti?]n.________________________11.misconduct[?m?s?k?nd?kt]n.________________________crown[kra?n]vt.________________________n.________________________12.spectacle[?spekt?k?l]n.________________________13.bolster[?b??lst?]vt.________________________n.________________________14.assume[??sju?m]vt.________________________15.oversight[???v?sa?t]n.________________________16.corps[k??(r)]n.________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.宮斗___________________________________________2.某物超出了原本的領(lǐng)域，蔓延到更大范圍、地方__________________________________3.導(dǎo)致，引起___________________________________________4.貼身侍從___________________________________________5.達到高潮、達到頂點；完美告終_________________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解Bangkok’sGrandPalaceisthebusiesttouriststopinthecity.PeoplekeepcomingbecausetheGrandPalacecouldarguablybecalledthebirthplaceofBangkokHowtoGettotheGrandPalaceMakingyourownwaytotheGrandPalaceinBangkokismoreenjoyableandrewarding.Movingaroundbyrivertaxiisinexpensive.Additionally,you’llhaveagoodexcusetoseetheChaoPhrayaRiverupclose.Goingbyboatwon’tmakeyoucaughtintrafficjams.Itwillletyouseebeautifulriverscenery!PeoplestayingintheKhaoSanRoadareamaychoosetowalk(around20—25minutes)totheGrandPalace.OpeningHoursTheGrandPalaceisopensevendaysaweekfrom8:30a.m.until3:30p.m.Occasionally,theGrandPalacedoesactuallycloseforofficialvisitsandstatefunctions.However,thisisrare.Don’tbelieveanydriverwhostatestheGrandPalaceisclosed.Ifthestatementofclosureistooconvincing,confirmitbycalling:+6626235500ext.3100.EntranceFeesConsideringthattemplesinThailandareoftenfree,the500baht(around$16)perpersonentrancefeeattheGrandPalaceisrelativelyexpensive.Thainationalsdonothavetopay.Anaudiotourcanberentedforanadditional200baht.Besides,humanguidesareavailableforhire.Chooseanofficialguideratherthanacceptingsomeone’sofferontheoutside.DressStandardsattheGrandPalaceToshowenoughrespect,youshouldn’twearsleevelessshirtsinanytempleorstatebuildinginThailand.Butunlikemanyoftheothertemples,dressstandardsarestrictlyrequiredattheGrandPalace.Menmustwearlongtrousers,womenmustcoverlegstojustabovetheknee.Don’twearshirtswithreligiousthemesorsymbolsofdeathonthem.Youmaybetoldoutsidethatflip-flops(人字拖鞋)areunacceptablefootwear.20.WhatdoyouknowabouttherivertaxitotheGrandPalace?A.ItistheonlywaytogettotheGrandPalaceB.Itisdifficultforvisitorstojumponandoffit.C.Itissafe,cleanandaffordableformostvisitors.D.Itallowsvisitorstoavoidtrafficjamsandenjoyriverscenery.21.Whatshouldvisitorsdoifthey’retoldtheGrandPalaceisclosed?A.They’dbettercalltoconfirmtheinformation.B.Theyshouldcallofftheirtripsimmediately.C.TheyshouldwaituntiltheGrandPalacereopens.D.Theyshouldbelievethestatementsandchangethetrips.22.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.TheGrandPalaceprovidesanaudiotourfree.B.NotallpeopleneedtobuyticketstotheGrandPalace.C.GuidesoutsidetheGrandPalacearemoreprofessional.D.Thelocalsalwaysguidevisitorsvoluntarilyduringtheholidayseason.23.Whichofthefollowingtouristsclothingmeetstherequirements?A.MrGreen,fromtheUSA,wearingflip-flopsandaT-shirt.B.Alice,16yearsold,wearingasleevelessshirtandaminiskirt.C.Mark,wearingalong-sleevedshirt,longtrousersandsportsshoes.D.John,wearingahatandashirtwithreligioussymbols.24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragemorepeopletovisitBangkok.B.TointroducesomepalacesinBangkoktoreaders.C.TointroducesomeactivitiesoftheGrandPalace.D.ToprovideguidanceonvisitingtheGrandPalace.外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.denunciation[d??n?nsi?e???n]n.譴責(zé)，公開批評，指責(zé)，斥責(zé)2.rhetorical[r??t?r?k?l]adj.詞藻華麗的；浮夸的；修辭的3.extravagance[?k?str?v?ɡ?ns]n.鋪張浪費，奢華4.extravagantadj.華麗的5.history[?h?st?ri]n.歷史劇6.consort[?k?ns??t]n.配偶；團伙7.upstage[?p?ste?d?]vt.搶……的風(fēng)頭adv.向舞臺后部；在舞臺后部8.undermine[??nd??ma?n]vt.（常指逐漸地）削弱信心、權(quán)威；損害9.strip[str?p]vt.剝奪（某種特權(quán)、榮譽）；脫去衣服10.courtier[?k??ti?]n.（尤指舊時的）朝臣，侍臣11.misconduct[?m?s?k?nd?kt]n.不端行為；失職；濫用職權(quán)；錯誤的行為或者不當?shù)淖鳛閏rown[kra?n]vt.戴上皇冠，加冕n.皇冠12.spectacle[?spekt?k?l]n.場面；不尋常的事；出人意料的情況13.bolster