2022屆高考模擬押題試題 （四）

2022屆高考模擬押題試題（四）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgototheisland?A.Bycar.B.Byboat.C.Byplane.2.Whenarethewoman’sparentscoming?A.InAprilB.InJune.C.InJuly.3.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Crowded.B.Noisy.C.Boring.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Parkthecar.B.Orderthefood.C.Seetheconcert.5.Whichfilmdoesthewomanprefertosee?A.TheEightZone.B.AnAmazingDay.C.TheDarkWindow.聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。Whereisthewomangoingforholiday?A.Greece.B.England.C.Turkey.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisunnecessarytoprepare?A.Asleepingbag.B.Asurvivalblanket.C.Atent.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alawaboutdogs.B.Dogs’badbehaviour.C.Dogowners’duties.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Walkingdogsinparks.B.Keepingdogsinside.C.Buildingadogpark.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatisthemanprobably?A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.11.Whendoesthewomangetasharpstomachpain?A.Aboutanhourafterlunch.B.Aboutanhouraftereachmeal.C.Aboutanhourafterwork.12.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Sheeatstooquickly.B.Shehasseriousstomachproblems.C.Sheneednttakeanymedicine.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhethertogiveMarcoapromotion.B.Whattodowiththenewplan.C.Howtochooseamanager14.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?A.FaithfulnesstothecompanyB.Abilitytocarryoutthenewplan.C.Experienceinthecreativedepartment.15.WhatisMarcogoodat?A.Sellingideas.B.Managingateam.C.Trainingnewemployees.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Arrangingajobinterview.B.Talkingwiththeboss.C.Doingasurvey.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhomdidBrandongotoPariswith?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.18.HowdidBrandongettotheEasternSierra?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.19.HowdidBrandonfeelwhenhegotintheboat?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Nervous.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Travellingexperiences.B.Difficultiesduringtrips.C.Modernmeansoftransportation.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItcanbeastruggletofind

activities

onholidaythatchildrenwillenjoy,butinWalesthereareplentyofoptions.Thesefourfamily

favourites

aresurefirewaystokeepthekids

entertained

...Caernarfon

CastleThis

magnificent

fortresswasbuiltontheWelshcoast-linein

the13thcentury

.

Caernarfon

Castleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallstomarchalong,and(with

imagination

)princesand

princesses

torescue.RhossiliBayThemostsplendidoftheGowerPeninsulabeaches-allthreebroadmilesofit—concealsa

mysterious

secret.Athightide,theremainsoftheHelvetia,awoodenshipwhichranagroundin1887,showitself.TalyllynRailwayWalesstillechoestothesoundofsteamtrainsofyesteryear,andtheTalyllynRailway,nearCardiganBayatTywyn,isperhapstheprettiest.Itrisesforsevenmilesalonganarrowtrack.Youwillsurelysee“guestappearances”byenginesfromtheworldofThomastheTankEngine.TheNational

EisteddfodThereisalwaysabuzzwhentheNational

Eisteddfod

-agreatcoming-together,whichspinsaroundmusic,poetryandfood—clicksintooperation.ThisyearitwilltakeplacerightbytheseaatCardiffBay,offeringhundredsoffreeactivitiesandeventsforthewholefamily.Findmoredetailson

accommodation

andevents,andplanyourbreak,at

visitwales

,com.21.WhatdoRhossiliBayand

Caernarfon

Castlehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavea

historical

relic.B.Theybothoffersomethinghidden.C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.D.Theybothexposevisitorstomusicandpoetry.22.Whatcanvisitorsseeiftheyareluckyenough?A.Asunkenship.B.Anancienttower.C.Anarrowtrack.D.Acharmingprincess.23.Whichofthefollowingoffersthemosteventsforafamily?A.TalyllynRailway.B.RhossiliBay.C.

Caernarfon

Castle.D.TheNational

Eisteddfod

.BOrrenFoxfellinlovewithchickensatnine.Itwasreallyalmostbyaccident-Orrenplayedinafriend'shousewhosefamilyhadchickens,andhebecame

interested

intheanimals

immediately

.Later,hestarted

volunteering

everySaturdayatalocalfarm;withinafewmonthsthefarm-ownersuggestedthatOrrengetafewchicksofhisown.“Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingcaughtmyinterest,"saysOrren,now14.TodayOrrenhas23chickens,fourducks,and250,000bees.Hishappychickenslayalotofhealthyeggs,whichhesellsalltheyearround.Hebecamea

vegetarian

(素食者)afterhelearnedaboutthecrueltyandnegative(消極的)

environmental

effectsoffactoryfarms.Inhisdiaryhewritesaboutraisinghappychickensandbees,foodandhealthyeating,farming,andgenerallymakingtheworldabetterplace.“Farmingaffectsourearthmorethananythingelse,”saysOrren,“It'ssomethingyouhavetodocorrectly,oritwillruinourplanet.It'softenignored,butforme,learningaboutwheremyfoodcomesfromhasbeenreally

interesting

.”Infall2009,Orrenstartedafarmclubathisschool.“Iwantedtogetpeopletolearnmoreaboutfarmingandwhatfunitis,”hesays.Orren'spassion(熱情)forfarmingandothertypesofanimalscontinuestogrow.HewenttotheEssexCountryBeeSchoolinearly2010tolearnabout

beekeeping

.Orrennowhasthreebeehives(蜂箱)ofhappybees.Inthesummerof2011，Orrenstartedtosellhishoney,BeeHappy,tolocalstores.Next,hewantstoraisesheepandgoats.“Iknowalotmoreaboutthe

environment

andhowfarmingaffectsit,butIstillhavealottolearn,”saysOrren.“IwanttokeepdoingallofthisasIgetolder.”24.Orrenbecame

interested

inchickenswhen_:A.hesawchickenslayeggsB.heraisedsomechickensbyhimselfC.hegotsomechickensfromafarmownerD.hevisitedafriendwhohadchickens25.Orrenstartedafarmclubathisschoolinorderto_A.collectmoneyforhisfarmclubB.employpeopletoraiseanimalsforhimC.attractpeopletobuyhisproductsD.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutfarming26.WhatcanwelearnaboutOrrenfromthetext?A.Hehasraisedsheepandgoats.B.Hesellsnotonlyeggsbutchickens.C.Heisconcernedaboutthe

environment

.D.Hebecamea

vegetarian

undertheinfluenceofhisfriend.27.WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoOrren?a.Hestartedafarmclub.b.Hesoldhisbeehoney.c.Hefellinlovewithchickens.d.He

volunteered

atalocalfarm.e.HestudiedintheEssexCountryBeeSchool.A.d,c,a,e,bB.d,c,b,a,eC.c,d,b,a,eD.c,d,a,e,bCThestateofColoradohasfourofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Thesehavebeenjudgedthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyon(峽谷)oftheGunnisonNationalParkThisparkliesinwesternColoradoandoffersthemost

impressive

viewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyonsbelow.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintoverynarrowvalleyswithsnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.

Elevations

(高地)inthisparkyouwillfindareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259feetatthetopofLongsPeak.While

travelling

throughout

thispark,youwillfindtherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthefactthatthetopsoftheRockyMountainsmakea

difference

.With359milesoftrailsforhiking,therearealotofplacesforcamping,horsebackridingandjustenjoyingthesightsofnature.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemost

interesting

ofallthenationalparks,offeringanextremely

interesting

tripbackintimeto600.A.D.upto1300A.D.Thisparkwasdeclared(宣布)aprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住人的崖洞)thatwerefound

throughout

theparkarea，whichwasoncehometoAmericanIndians.Visitorscanactuallywalkthroughthesedwellings,andtheymayimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunesNationalParkTheGreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmerica,withtrailsforhiking.Naturalsandybeachestherearegoodforpeoplewhowanttoswimaroundthesmallriversandlakes.28.Apersonwhoenjoysmountainsandriverswillvisit___A.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalParkB.RockyMountainNationalParkC.MesaVerdeNationalParkD.GreatSandDunesNationalPark29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRockyMountainNationalPark?A.IthasthetallestmountainsintheUSA.B.Ithasverydifferentweather

conditions

.C.Itisthemost

interesting

nationalpark.D.Itisabout359milesfromPueblo.30.Ifyouare

interested

inhistoryyouwillvisit___.A.RockyMountainNationalParkB.BlackCanyonoftheGunnisonNationalParkC.GreatSandDunesNationalParkD.MesaVerdeNationalPark31.Whichoneofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.YoucanswiminGreatSandDunesNationalPark.B.YoucanhikeinRockyMountainNationalParkandGreatSandDunesNationalPark.C.ThestateofColoradohas5nationalparkswhichhavebeenjudgedthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.D.InMesaVerdeNationalPark,youcangettoknowthelifeofAmericanIndians.DManyofusspendtimeandenergytryingtomakeourselves,andothers,tobelievethatwearebigfishinsmallpondsorevenbiggerfishinlargerponds.Therealityisthatwearelittlefishinlittleponds,spendingourliveswithnoideawhatmaybebeyondourimmediate

experience

orlong-heldbeliefs.Mostoften,weareunabletoevenconsiderthe

possibility

oftherebeinganotherpondoutthere.Whydon'tyouventure(冒險(xiǎn))outtoseeifthereisalargerpond?Maybebecauseyoufeelcontent(滿足的)，secureandincontrolinyourlittlepond?Maybeyou'reabsorbedintryingtomakeyourpondworkforyouandare

frightened

bytheunknown?Maybeyoutellyourselfyouhavenointerestinexploringanythingbeyondwhatyouknowalready?IthinkmostpeoplemayfallintoReasonNumberTwo:theyfeartheunknownandthefeelingsof

separation

fromwhatgivesthema(mostlyfalse)senseofsecurity.Intheirsmallponds,theytrytocreatealifeoforderandcontrol,allthewhile

experiencing

stress,anxietyand

insecurity

.Whynottryadifferentpond?Whatwoulditbeliketoventureintoadifferentpond?Togiveuptheneedtobeincontrolandswimoutsidethesafe

boundaries

(界限)ofthefamiliar?Whatifyouweretoleavebehindyourlife

preservers

-ego(自我)，beliefs，

preconceptions

andhabitualjudgments—andswimintoanewpondwithanopenmindandanopenheart?Couldyoutrustthatyouwon'tdrownorloseyourway?Thedealisthis.Youcan'tthinkyourwayintoanewpond.Youhavetoletgoanddivein.Youhavetotaketherisk.32.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforpeoplewhoarelikelytostayinlittleponds?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.33.Accordingtotheauthor,mostpeoplestayinlittlepondsbecausethey___.A.feelcontentwiththeirlittlepondsB.arenotabletobeinlargepondsC.havenointerestinexploringsomethingnewD.havenocouragetoexploretheunknown34.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat____A.wecanthinkourwayintoanewpondB.anybodycanbebigfishinsmallpondsC.weshouldhavecouragetodiveintoanewpondD.onlylittlepondscangiveusasenseofsecurity35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FacetheunknownB.BepleasedwithlittlepondsC.TryadifferentpondD.Wearealllittlefish第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisis

particularly

importantwhenyoure-ceiveanawardataceremony.36_,“thankyou”isjustthestartofthemostimportant

acceptance

speechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile(形象)37_.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime,Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveon-ly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosay

everything

youwant,38.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heart-feltandtospeaklikeyouaretalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience._39itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear's

Australian

Openfinal,shesaid,“Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”40.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyouraward

thankfully

andthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain—justremembertosay“thankyou”!A.

Preparation

iskeyB.Wordscan'texpress

everything

.C.Butforothers,suchassportspeople.D.Butifyouareoneoftheluckywinners.E.Soit'simportanttogetthewordsrightF.FinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonG.Thusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessages

effectively第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas41anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained42amongstudents.Itwas43designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebate.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's44toplaygamesratherthan45theresearch.Inresponsetothese46,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto47conventionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully48oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof49.Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill50issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand51psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis52.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto53.Andtheflourishingindustryhas54influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)55electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis56foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa57headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas58activityandleaveenoughroomfor59development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir60.41．A．dismissed B．cancelled C．offered D．changed42．A．confusion B．hatred C．doubt D．popularity43．A．originally B．specially C．Mostly D．hopefully44．A．conservative B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．sustainable D．offensive45．A．diveinto B．withdrawfrom C．putoff D．interferewith46．A．instructions B．concerns C．a(chǎn)ssessments D．suggestions47．A．obey B．spread C．respect D．challenge48．A．conscious B．suspicious C．ignorant D．a(chǎn)shamed49．A．humor B．mission C．belonging D．security50．A．a(chǎn)void B．a(chǎn)ddress C．confuse D．reject51．A．researchers B．designers C．lecturers D．players52．A．fading B．booming C．declining D．shrinking53．A．grow B．fall C．squeeze D．collapse54．A．bycoincidence B．inturn C．a(chǎn)trandom D．ontime55．A．casual B．professional C．desperate D．intelligent56．A．compulsory B．controversial C．essential D．evident57．A．clear B．tentative C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)nxious58．A．economic B．leisure C．physical D．cultural59．A．fierce B．recent C．healthy D．chaotic60．A．possession B．position C．privilege D．potential第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around10,000medicalworkersfromseveralregionsacrossChina61._______________(arrive)inShanghaiinrecentdaystohelpthefightagainstCOVID-19asthecityhasseensurging62.___________(infect),localhealthauthoritiessaidSunday.OnSunday,thousandsofmedicsfromregionsincludingTianjinandtheprovincesofHubei,JiangxiandShandongarrivedinthemegacity63.__________apopulationof25millionby10high-speedtrains."All30membersofourteamvolunteeredforthework,withmanyonce64.____________(take)partintheepidemicfightinHubei,"saidHaoShu'an,headof65._________medicalteamfromJinnanDistrictofTianjin.Somemedicalteamsarealreadyworkinginmakeshifthospitalsandarereadytoreceivemildcasesandasymptomaticcarriers(無癥狀感染者),accordingtotheShanghaiMunicipalHealthCommission.OnSunday,Shanghaireported42566.____________(confirm)locallytransmittedCOVID-19casesand8,581asymptomaticcarriers.ShanghaiwillconductcitywidenucleicacidtestingonMondayinamove67._____________(eliminate