牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊專題+Unit7+Seasons-講義

Unit7SeasonsIbetyouwilllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.句中bet是“確信”的意思。bet還有“打賭”的意思。youbet是“當(dāng)然，沒問題”的意思。句中cool的含義：“酷的”；“涼快的，冷的”cooldown平靜下來題一：翻譯：你想和我打賭嗎？我斷定他要遲到。Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,thenhidefromtheAprilshowers.Sheisstanding______thosepeopleandIcan’tfindher.Whatareyouhidingfrom?句中的shower是“陣雨”的意思。shower還指“淋浴”。takeashower和takeabath同義。Itwasanawfulday!awful是“糟糕的，討厭的”意思。題二：翻譯：---你昨天看的電影怎么樣？---糟糕透了。Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.becoveredin/withsth.表示“被某物覆蓋”。Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.句中的screamingandlaughing是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作___________。題三：翻譯：公園里長滿了鮮花。孩子們都跑出了教室，笑著，聊著。他站在那兒半個小時了，看著天上的星星。Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.turn在句中是“變得...”的意思。常考短語有：turnin,turnup,turndown,turnon,turnoff.Snowstormsfromthenorthwillarriveinthelateafternoon.Thewindwillbestrongerandthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10℃.動詞及五種基本句型動詞可分為行為動詞和系動詞，在句中作___________?；揪湫鸵唬?Ｖ（主＋謂）此句型的句子有一個共同特點：即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。題四：翻譯:時光流逝。很多動物住在樹上?；揪湫投?Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）連系動詞本身具有詞意，但是意義不完整，后需接表語。系動詞分兩類：be,look,feel,smell,taste,sound等屬一類，表示情況；get,grow,become,turn,go等屬另一類，表示變化。be本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。題五：翻譯：他看上去有些焦急。春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。這本書很有意思?；揪湫腿?Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。題六：翻譯：我喜歡香蕉。誰知道答案？基本句型四Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個指人，一個指物，指人的是間接賓語,指物的是直接賓語。通常在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，間接賓語可以改成一個由to/for引導(dǎo)的短語。題七：翻譯：她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。我給了他一輛車?；揪湫臀澹?Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語不能表達完整的意思，必須再加上一個補充成分即補足賓語，才能使意思完整。試著分析下列句子的成分。Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Everythinglooksdifferent.Heenjoysreading.Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.Theypaintedthedoorgreen.Theyfoundthehousedirty.題八：翻譯：我看見她正在給花澆水。你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。我爸爸叫我馬上回來。題九：能力提升與拓展Myfriendisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomebetweentwoo’clockinthemorning.Therearesomeverystrangethings,whichoftenhappenatnight.Onedaymyfriendwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.Somyfriendwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Myfriendwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofhonkinghedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.Theythoughtmyfriendwasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairs.Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmyfriendandthedog.1.Thedriveralwaysworksatnightbecauseitiseasierto.A.driveB.climbinthroughwindowC.makemoneyD.meetalotofpeople2.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause.A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforherC.shedidn’twanttopaythemoneyD.shecouldn’tfindherkey3.Thestoryhappened.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.outsidethecityD.nearthebusstation4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thedriverworkeduntil2or3o’clockinthemorning.B.Thepolicemenmadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopay.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.5.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto.A.getmoneyfromthewomanB.phonethepoliceC.returnthedogtothewomanD.seewhathappenedinthehouseUnit7Seasons講義參考答案題一：Doyouwanttobet?/Wannabet?Ibethewillbelate.題二：Howwasthemovielastnight?Itwasawful!題三：Theparkiscoveredwithflowers.Thekidsranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Hestoodthereforhalfanhour,lookingatthestarsinthesky.題四：Timeflies.Manyanimalsliveinthetree.題五：Helookedworried.Springcomes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.Itisaninterestingbook.題六：Ilikebananas.Whoknowstheanswer?題七：Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasherbirthdaypresent./Herf