2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeaking教案外研版選修6

PAGE3-Module2FantasyLiteratureThefollowingaresomefantasynovelsorfilms.Wecanusethefollowingwordsandphrasestodescribethiskindofnovelsorfilms,adventurous,exciting,fantastic,unreasonable,magical,mysterious,incredible,beyondone'simagination/description.開(kāi)啟歡樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)之旅菲利普·普爾曼，英國(guó)當(dāng)代聞名作家。1996年發(fā)表《黑質(zhì)三部曲》第一部《北極之光》(NorthernLights)，次年發(fā)表其次部《魔法神刀》(TheSubtleKnife)，2000年發(fā)表第三部《琥珀望遠(yuǎn)鏡》(TheAmberSpyglass)?！逗谫|(zhì)三部曲》出版后，暢銷不墜，風(fēng)靡歐美，皆認(rèn)為其深度與文學(xué)性足堪名列文學(xué)史。該三部曲讓普爾曼名利雙收，迄今已被翻譯成二十幾種文字，全球發(fā)行量已近一千萬(wàn)套，并為作者獲得了諸多重要的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；普爾曼更因?yàn)檫@套書(shū)被評(píng)論界認(rèn)為是“繼《魔戒》作者J.R.R托爾金之后最優(yōu)秀的盎格魯·撒克遜奇幻小說(shuō)家”。模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．noveln.小說(shuō)2．doubtn.懷疑3．patv.輕拍，輕打4．edgen.邊，邊緣5．shapen.形態(tài)6．bendv.彎腰，屈身7．dreamv.做夢(mèng)8．a(chǎn)wakeadj.醒著的，醒悟的9．behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)→behaviourn.舉止，行為10．definitelyadv.確定地，確定地→definiteadj.確定的，確定的11．hesitatev.遲疑，遲疑→hesitationn.遲疑，遲疑12．directionn.方向→directv.指導(dǎo)，指引13．longingn.渴望→longv.渴望14．exhaustionn.乏累，精疲力竭→exhaustv.使……乏累→exhaustedadj.乏累的15．bitev.咬，咬傷→bit(過(guò)去式)→bitten(過(guò)去分詞)16．invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的→visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的→visionn.視力，視覺(jué)17．roughlyadv.也許地，粗略地→roughadj.粗略的；粗糙的18．profoundlyadv.深深地，極度地→profoundadj.深深的，深刻的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用2．put_down放下3．hold_out伸出4．come_up_to朝……走過(guò)來(lái)5．turn_away走開(kāi)，打發(fā)走，將……拒之門外6．sweep_over向……擴(kuò)展7．keep_one's_eyes_on凝視，盯著看，留意8．fix_on凝視，凝視9．cast_about找尋，搜尋，想方法10．lookaroundfor四處找尋11．(be)ladenwith(空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的12．reachoutapaw伸出一只爪子13．clearhishead醒悟一下頭腦14．standstill站著不動(dòng)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)直立，尾巴僵直地伸著。Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,_tailheldoutstiffly.2．那兒看上去就像有人將空間切開(kāi)了一塊……Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...3．他發(fā)覺(jué)自己站在一排樹(shù)下。Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.4．空氣中的那個(gè)空洞就在他身邊。Justbesidehimwasthatbarepatchintheair.課文預(yù)讀TheCatThatVanished①Willwasstupefied②withexhaustion③，andhemighthavegone④ontothenorth,orhemighthavelaid⑤hisheadonthegrassunderoneofthosetreesandslept;butashestoodtryingtoclear⑥hishead⑦，hesawacat.Shewasatabby⑧，likeMoxie.Shepadded⑨outofagardenontheOxfordsideoftheroad,whereWillwasstanding⑩.Willputdown?hisshoppingbagandheldout?hishand,andthecatcameupto?rub?herheadagainst?hisknuckles?，justasMoxiedid.Ofcourse,everycatbehaved?likethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalonging?toturnforhomethat?tearsscalded?hiseyes.①vanish/'v?n??/v．消逝②stupefied/'stju?p??fa?d/adj.神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的③exhaustion/?ɡ'z??st?n/n．乏累，精疲力竭④mighthavedone表示對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)的推想，意為“原來(lái)可以做……”。⑤layv.(laid,laid,laying)放置，擱⑥clearv.使……清晰/明白⑦tryingtoclearhishead作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。⑧tabby/'t?bi/n．斑貓⑨pad/p?d/v．(有規(guī)律地)靜靜行走⑩whereWillwasstanding是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。?putdown放下?holdout伸出?comeupto朝……走過(guò)來(lái)?rub/r?b/v.蹭，摩擦?against是介詞，表示“靠著……”或“貼在……上”。?knuckle/'n?kl/n．指節(jié)，掌指關(guān)節(jié)?behave/b?'he?v/v．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)?longing/'l????/n．渴望?such...that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。?scald/sk??ld/v．熱淚盈眶eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))turnaway走開(kāi)eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))patrol/p?'tr??l/v．巡邏，巡查eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))bush/b??/n．灌木，矮樹(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))hornbeam/'h??nbi?m/n．角樹(shù)，[植]鵝耳櫪eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))現(xiàn)在分詞watching作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))paw/p??/n．爪子eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))pat/p?t/v．輕拍，輕打eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))invisible/?n'v?z?bl/adj.看不見(jiàn)的eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))leapv.(leapt/leaped,leapt/leaped)跳，跳動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))backwardsadv.向后eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))arch/ɑ?t?/v．拱起，成弓形。backarched...是名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))onend直立地；豎著eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))tail/te?l/n.尾巴eq\o(○,\s\up4(34))stiffly/'st?fli/adv.僵硬地，不敏捷地eq\o(○,\s\up4(35))alertly/?'l??tli/adv.警覺(jué)地，警惕地eq\o(○,\s\up4(36))approachvt.接近，靠近eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))patch/p?t?/n．(與四周部分不同的)小塊，斑eq\o(○,\s\up4(38))hedge/hed?/n．灌木(或小樹(shù))樹(shù)籬eq\o(○,\s\up4(39))alarm/?'lɑ?m/n．驚惶，恐慌eq\o(○,\s\up4(40))sniff/sn?f/v.(以鼻)吸氣，嗅，聞eq\o(○,\s\up4(41))whisker/'w?sk?/n.(貓的)胡須，觸須twitch/tw?t?/v.抽動(dòng)，抖動(dòng)eq\o(○,\s\up4(42))curiosityn.新奇心eq\o(○,\s\up4(43))overcome/???v?'k?m/v．克服，戰(zhàn)勝eq\o(○,\s\up4(44))wariness/'we?r?n?s/n.謹(jǐn)慎，當(dāng)心eq\o(○,\s\up4(45))blink/bl?nk/v.擠眼睛eq\o(○,\s\up4(46))stilladj.靜止的eq\o(○,\s\up4(47))sweepover向……擴(kuò)展eq\o(○,\s\up4(48))asatruck...是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(49))keepone'seyeson凝視，盯著看eq\o(○,\s\up4(50))wherethecat...是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thespot。eq\o(○,\s\up4(51))investigatev.審查，調(diào)查，端詳eq\o(○,\s\up4(52))fixon凝視，凝視eq\o(○,\s\up4(53))castabout找尋，搜尋，想方法eq\o(○,\s\up4(54))atleast至少atmost至多eq\o(○,\s\up4(55))Itlookedasif...看上去似乎……eq\o(○,\s\up4(56))edge/ed?/n.邊，邊緣eq\o(○,\s\up4(57))roughly/'r?fl?/adv.也許地，粗略地eq\o(○,\s\up4(58))square/skwe?/adj.正方形的eq\o(○,\s\up4(59))shape/?e?p/n.形態(tài)，inshape在形態(tài)上eq\o(○,\s\up4(60))level/'levl/adj.同高度的eq\o(○,\s\up4(61))sothatitwasedge-on是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(62))youcouldseethroughit是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾不定代詞all，省略關(guān)系詞that。eq\o(○,\s\up4(63))that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thesamekindofthing。eq\o(○,\s\up4(64))過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾apatchofgrass。eq\o(○,\s\up4(65))withouttheslightestdoubt“毫不懷疑地”，其后的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(66))as...as...“像……一樣……”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(67))profoundly/pr?'fa?ndl?/adv.深深地，極度地eq\o(○,\s\up4(68))alien/'e?l??n/adj.完全生疏的eq\o(○,\s\up4(69))entice/?n'ta?s/v.吸引，誘使eq\o(○,\s\up4(70))stoop/stu?p/v.俯身，彎腰eq\o(○,\s\up4(71))swim/sw?m/v.眩暈，頭昏眼花eq\o(○,\s\up4(72))thump/θ?mp/v.(由于生氣、恐驚或興奮等心臟)怦怦直跳eq\o(○,\s\up4(73))hesitatev.遲疑，遲疑eq\o(○,\s\up4(74))push...through把……推過(guò)去eq\o(○,\s\up4(75))scramble/'skr?mbl/v.爬，攀eq\o(○,\s\up4(76))fabric/'f?br?k/n.結(jié)構(gòu)，框架eq\o(○,\s\up4(77))palm/pɑ?m/n.棕櫚樹(shù)eq\o(○,\s\up4(78))boulevard/'bu?l??vɑ?d/n.林陰大道，大街eq\o(○,\s\up4(79))utterly/'?t?li/adv.完全地，確定地eq\o(○,\s\up4(80))beneathprep.在……之下eq\o(○,\s\up4(81))(be)thickwith...充溢/布滿……的eq\o(○,\s\up4(82))beladenwith(空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的eq\o(○,\s\up4(83))prospect/'pr?spekt/n.視野，景象，景色eq\o(○,\s\up4(84))slope/sl??p/n.斜坡，斜面eq\o(○,\s\up4(85))parkland/'pɑ?k?l?nd/n.公共綠地eq\o(○,\s\up4(86))grove/gr??v/n.(尤指樹(shù)木排列成行的)樹(shù)叢eq\o(○,\s\up4(87))gleam/ɡli?m/n.亮光，反光eq\o(○,\s\up4(88))bare/be?/adj.光禿禿的eq\o(○,\s\up4(89))as...as...表示“和……一樣……”。eq\o(○,\s\up4(90))bend/bend/v.彎腰，屈身eq\o(○,\s\up4(91))shudder/'??d?/n.戰(zhàn)栗，顫抖eq\o(○,\s\up4(92))whateverthisnewworldwas是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up4(93))dawning/'d??n??/adj.起先出現(xiàn)的，起先發(fā)展的eq\o(○,\s\up4(94))light-headedness/?la?t'hed?dn?s/n.頭暈，眩暈eq\o(○,\s\up4(95))dream/dri?m/v.做夢(mèng)eq\o(○,\s\up4(96))awake/?'we?k/adj.醒著的，醒悟的eq\o(○,\s\up4(97))that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明feeling的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。eq\o(○,\s\up4(98))lookaroundfor四處找尋譯文助讀消逝的貓威爾累得腦子都木了，他本可以接著向北走，也有可能在某棵樹(shù)下頭枕草地昏昏睡去；但是，正值他站在那兒，盡力讓頭腦醒悟些的時(shí)候，他望見(jiàn)了一只貓。那是一只母斑貓，就像(威爾家的)莫克西一樣。它輕輕地走出靠著牛津一側(cè)街道上的一個(gè)花園，威爾正站在街邊。威爾放下購(gòu)物袋，伸出手，那只貓跑過(guò)來(lái)用頭在他的指關(guān)節(jié)上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那樣。當(dāng)然，全部的貓都是那樣的。盡管如此，威爾還是渴望回家，以至于他熱淚盈眶。最終，這只貓轉(zhuǎn)身跑開(kāi)了。正值夜晚，它還要巡察自己的領(lǐng)地，捕獲老鼠。它輕輕地穿過(guò)公路，朝著角樹(shù)林另一邊的灌木叢走去，然后在那兒停了下來(lái)。威爾接著盯著它，看到貓行為怪異。它伸出爪子去拍打它面前空氣中的某種東西，某種威爾完全看不見(jiàn)的東西。然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)直立，尾巴僵直地伸著。威爾了解貓的習(xí)性。他更加警覺(jué)地看著，只見(jiàn)那只貓?jiān)俅慰拷莻€(gè)地方——角樹(shù)與花園樹(shù)籬的灌木叢之間的一塊空草地，又拍打了一下那里的空氣。它再次向后一躍，但這次跳得沒(méi)有那么遠(yuǎn)，也沒(méi)有那么膽怯 了。又是幾秒鐘的嗅來(lái)嗅去、爪子觸碰、胡須抽動(dòng)，最終新奇心戰(zhàn)勝了警惕性。那只貓向前一邁，然后就消逝了。威爾眨了擠眼睛。然后他站著不動(dòng)，緊靠離他最近的一棵樹(shù)的樹(shù)干，這時(shí)一輛卡車轉(zhuǎn)彎駛過(guò)來(lái)，車燈照到他的身上?？ㄜ囬_(kāi)過(guò)去后，他穿過(guò)公路，眼睛盯著那只貓始終在端詳?shù)牡胤?。這并不簡(jiǎn)潔，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法把目光集中在某件東西上。但是當(dāng)他靠近那個(gè)地方并細(xì)致視察時(shí)，他看到了它。至少，他從某些角度看到了。那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開(kāi)了一塊，它大體呈方形，邊長(zhǎng)不到一米。假如你與那塊空間處在同等角度，從側(cè)面看你幾乎看不到它，從后面則完全看不見(jiàn)它。只有從最靠近公路的一邊才能看到它，但也很難看清晰，因?yàn)橥高^(guò)它，你所看到的一切與這一邊的完全相同：被一盞街燈照亮的一片草地。但是威爾深信不疑，另一邊的那塊草地在一個(gè)不同的世界里。他不行能說(shuō)得出所以然來(lái)。他只是立刻就知道了，就似乎他知道火會(huì)燃燒、善意是美妙的一樣。他所凝視著的是某種完全生疏的東西。僅僅是那一個(gè)理由，就足以吸引著他俯下身子向更深處望去。他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦?，心跳加速，但是他卻沒(méi)有遲疑：他把購(gòu)物袋塞了過(guò)去，繼而自己也鉆了過(guò)去——穿過(guò)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界框架上的這個(gè)洞，進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界。他發(fā)覺(jué)自己站在一排樹(shù)下。這是一些高大的棕櫚樹(shù)，而不是角樹(shù)。像在牛津的一樣，那些樹(shù)木沿著草地排列成行。只是，他所處的是一條寬敞的公路的中心，路的一側(cè)是一排咖啡館和小商店，燈火通明，還在營(yíng)業(yè)，在布滿繁星的夜空下，全部的店鋪都靜靜靜地，無(wú)人光顧。在這個(gè)燥熱的晚上，空氣中充溢著鮮花的芳香和海水咸咸的味道。威爾細(xì)致地環(huán)顧四周。在他身后，滿月映照著遠(yuǎn)處壯美的青山的輪廓，山腳下的斜坡上坐落著帶有漂亮花園的房子，還有一塊樹(shù)木叢生的公共綠地，一座古典風(fēng)格的廟宇在其上閃著微微的白光。空氣中的那個(gè)空洞就在他身邊，無(wú)論是從這邊還是那邊都很難望見(jiàn)，但確定無(wú)疑地存在著。俯身向空洞的那一邊望去，他看到了自己的世界——牛津的街道。他不禁一顫，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)：無(wú)論這個(gè)新世界如何，總會(huì)好過(guò)他剛剛離開(kāi)的那個(gè)世界。帶著漸漸出現(xiàn)的眩暈感覺(jué)，那種處在半夢(mèng)半醒之間的感覺(jué)，他站起身來(lái)環(huán)顧四周找尋他的向?qū)А侵回?。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingReadthepassagefastandmatchthepartswiththemainideasofthem.1．Para.1A．Willfoundwherethecathadvanished.2．Paras.2～7B．Descriptionsofthepatchintheair.3．Para.8C．Whathesawinanotherworld.4．Para.9D．Thestrangebehaviourofthecat.5．Paras.10～11E．Willwentintoanotherworld.6．Para.12F．Willfoundadifferentworld.7．Paras.13～15G．Willsawacat.答案：1.G2.D3.A4.B5.F6.E7.CStepⅡCarefulreadingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1．WhatmadeWillcuriousaboutthecat?A．Thecat'scomingtothegarden.B．Thecat'srubbingherheadagainsthisknuckles.C．Thecat'sstrangebehaviour.D．Theterritoryforthecattopatrol.答案：C2．Whydidthecatleapbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend?A．Becauseshesenseddangeraheadofher.B．Becauseshewasgoingtoattack.C．Becauseshedidn'tknowwhattodo.D．Becauseshewassohungry.答案：A3．Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,weknewthat________.A．WillwasfascinatedbythenewworldB．WillwasafraidofthenewworldC．WillwasworriedaboutthesafetyofthecatD．Willhadahabitofdreamwalking答案：A4．Whydidtheauthorchoose“TheCatThatVanished”asthetitleofthispassage?A．ThecatwasWill'slovedpetcat.B．ItwasthecatthatledWilltoanotherworld.C．Thecatbelongedtoanotherworld.D．Thecatissaidtohavesuperpowers.答案：BStepⅢAfterreadingWillwasunabletothinkclearlywith__1__(exhaust)andhestoodtryingtoclearhismindwhenhesawacat.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand;thecatcameup__2__rubherheadagainsthisknuckles.Finallythecatturnedawaypaddingacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes,infrontof__3__shestopped.There,Willsawherbehave__4__(curious);shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheair.After__5__secondtry,thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.Willwentacrosstheroadandcametothespot,only__6__(find)thatitwasapatchintheairthatthecatvanishedinto.__7__(wonder)whatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughtheholewithout__8__(hesitate)intoanotherworld,andtherehefound__9__(amaze)scenerywhichfascinatedWill.Withadawninglight-headedness,hebegantolookaround__10__thecat,hisguide.1．exhaustion2.to3.which4.curiously5.the6．to_find7.Wondering8.hesitation9.amazing10.foreq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)vi.作某種自然反應(yīng)vt.使舉止規(guī)則n.表現(xiàn)，行為，舉止派生詞：behaviour＝behaviorn．行為，習(xí)性，運(yùn)行狀況(教材P16)Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.這只貓的舉止異樣。[歸納拓展](1)behavewell/poorly(towards...)(對(duì)……)舉止/表現(xiàn)好/壞behaveoneself＝conductoneselfwell規(guī)則點(diǎn)，表現(xiàn)好(2)behaved“有某種表現(xiàn)的”，用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Mostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesociallyataveryyoungage.大多數(shù)父母在他們的孩子特別小的時(shí)候就起先訓(xùn)練他們，以使其行為社會(huì)化。[經(jīng)典例句]Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子們?cè)诳腿嗣媲芭e止得體。Hebehaveshimselfsoastomakeagoodimpressiononhisboss.他舉止當(dāng)心以便給老板留下好印象。Hewasfiredforhiscarelessbehaviors.他因玩忽職守而被解雇。[語(yǔ)境串記](méi)MrSmith'swell-behavedchildrendidn'tbehavewellbeforetheguestthistime,andhischildren'sbehaviormadehimembarrassed,soheaskedthemtobehavethemselves.史密斯先生的守規(guī)則的孩子這次在客人面前表現(xiàn)不佳，他孩子的行為使得他很尷尬，因此他讓他們留意舉止。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildrenaresupposedtobehavethemselves(them)．②Abeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehaviour/behavior(behave)isbetterthanabeautifulform.2eq\a\vs4\al(hesitatev.遲疑，遲疑)派生詞：hesitationn.遲疑，遲疑，躊躇hesitantadj.遲疑的，躊躇的(教材P17)Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn'thesitate...他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦＃奶铀?，但是他卻沒(méi)有遲疑……[歸納拓展](1)hesitatetodo不愿做……；對(duì)做……有顧慮hesitateabout/over...對(duì)……遲疑不決(2)withouthesitation堅(jiān)決果斷地[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions,don'thesitatetoturntome.當(dāng)你遇到一些困惑的問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要客氣來(lái)找我?guī)兔?。[經(jīng)典例句]Hewhohesitatesislost.當(dāng)斷不斷，必受其亂。Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我堅(jiān)決果斷地接受了那份工作。DoasItellyouwithoutanyhesitation.不要遲疑，就照我的話去做。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Pleasedon'thesitate_to_contactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.假如有疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)盡管聯(lián)系我。②Shehesitated_aboutthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.這兩件襯衫她拿不定辦法原委挑哪一件給自己的女兒。③Heagreedtohelpuswithout_hesitation./Hehadnohesitationinagreeingtohelpus.他堅(jiān)決果斷地答應(yīng)幫助我們。3eq\a\vs4\al(doubtn.&v.懷疑)派生詞：doubtfuladj.懷疑的(教材P17)ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.但是威爾深信不疑，在另一邊的那塊草地是一個(gè)不同的世界。[歸納拓展](1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Ihavenodoubtthat.../Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……Ihavedoubtwhether.../Idoubtif/whether...我懷疑……(2)withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；確定地nodoubt確定地；想必[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，完全依靠消費(fèi)方面的排名是不明智的。(2024·浙江)Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.我的弟兄們確定記得打掃房子的那些時(shí)間。[經(jīng)典例句]Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.他不能確定他們是否再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)試一試。Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我確定你能勝利。Doyoudoubtmywords?你懷疑我的話嗎？Idon'tdoubtthathe'llcome.我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。Thereisnodoubtthattheywillagreewithyouonthematter.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在這件事上他們會(huì)同意你的。[名師點(diǎn)津]doubt后接名詞性從句時(shí)連詞的選擇：動(dòng)詞doubt用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí)，后面通常接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句；在確定句中，其后面通常接if,whether引導(dǎo)的從句。名詞doubt后面的從句常用whether引導(dǎo)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon'tdoubtthatafriendlyandharmoniousenvironmentisofgreatimportancetousall.②Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhether/ifit'llmakeanydifference.③Ihavesomedoubtwhether/ifthepriceofoilwillcontinuetogodown.eq\o(\s\up1(4),\s\do5())dreamn.夢(mèng)；志向；愿望[C]v.做夢(mèng)adj.夢(mèng)的；志向的；不切實(shí)際的(教材P17)Withadawninglight-headedness,thefeelingthathewasdreamingbutawakeatthesametime,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.帶著漸漸出現(xiàn)的眩暈感覺(jué)，那種處在半夢(mèng)半醒之間的感覺(jué)，他站起身來(lái)環(huán)顧四周找尋他的向?qū)А侵回?。[歸納拓展](1)dreama．..dream做了一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)dreamof/about幻想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)(2)realizeone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的幻想one'sdreamcomestrue某人的幻想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.我叔叔說(shuō)他從沒(méi)想過(guò)要一夜暴富。[經(jīng)典例句]Hedreamedthathewasadmittedintohisdreamuniversity.他夢(mèng)到他被自己夢(mèng)寐以求的高校錄用了。Hedreamsofbecomingafamousmusicianoneday.他幻想有朝一日成為聞名的音樂(lè)家。Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanrealizeyourdream.只要你努力工作，你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的幻想。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idreamed/dreamtastrangedreamlastnight.②LittledidIdream(dream)ofseeingsuchawonderfulfilm.1eq\a\vs4\al(putdown放下，登記，貶低)(教材P16)Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威爾放下購(gòu)物袋，伸出手，那只貓便跑到他身邊，就像莫克西那樣將腦袋在他的手指間來(lái)回磨蹭。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(putsb.down使某人當(dāng)眾出丑；使某人出洋相,putaway收撿起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存錢、物,putout撲滅；公布,putup舉起；張貼；搭建；給……供應(yīng)食宿，留宿,putoff推遲，延遲,putupwith容忍))[品讀高考](2012·全國(guó)改)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.瑪麗擅長(zhǎng)在課堂中做筆記。她能把老師所說(shuō)的每個(gè)詞都登記來(lái)。[經(jīng)典例句]It'sagreatbook.Icouldn'tputitdown.這本書(shū)棒極了。我是愛(ài)不釋手啊。Ifotherswanttoputyoudown,justwalkby,holdingyourheadhigh.假如其他人想諷刺你，昂首走過(guò)去。[即學(xué)即練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Theyhadputoutthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.②Summerisoverandthefanshavebeenputaway.③Afterputtingdowntheimportantpointsontheblackboard,thestudentputdownhispenandbegantoread.④Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.2eq\a\vs4\al(holdout伸出；維持)(教材P16)Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威爾放下購(gòu)物袋，伸出手，那只貓便跑到他身邊，就像莫克西那樣將腦袋在他的手指間來(lái)回磨蹭。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(holdback阻擋，抑制；隱瞞,holdon接著；抓住不放；打電話不掛斷,holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一樣,holdup舉起，撐起；阻礙，延遲))[經(jīng)典例句]Youarenotmeanttoholdoutyourhand.你不行以伸出你的手。Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我們的供應(yīng)品能維持多久，我們就能在這里待多久。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heheldouthishandtoputdowntheimportantevent.他伸出了手去登記這一重要的事務(wù)。②Shewasunabletoholdbackherexcitement.她按捺不住激烈的心情。③Thebuildingworkhasbeenheldupbybadweather.由于天氣不好，這棟大樓的建立工作推遲了。④HoldonaminutewhileIgetmybreathback.稍等，讓我喘口氣。eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(turnaway走開(kāi)；離開(kāi)；把……打發(fā)走；不讓進(jìn)入；轉(zhuǎn)向別處)(教材P16)Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.最終，這只貓轉(zhuǎn)身跑開(kāi)了。[歸納拓展]eq\x(\a\al(turnout結(jié)果是；證明是,turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交,turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕＝refuse,turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向,turnin上交；交還,turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大))[經(jīng)典例句]Sheturnedherheadaway,feelingtooashamedtomeethisgaze.因?yàn)樾邼桓液退麑?duì)視，她把頭轉(zhuǎn)了過(guò)去。Ihatetoturnawayanewcustomer.我厭煩拒絕新的顧客。[即學(xué)即練]寫出下列句中turnaway的含義①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.把……打發(fā)走②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.轉(zhuǎn)向別處③Hedidn'tneedanyhelpsohisfriendsturnedaway.走開(kāi)、離開(kāi)eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)直立，尾巴僵直地伸著。本句是簡(jiǎn)潔句，句中的backarched,furonend和tailheldoutstiffly是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式、時(shí)間、伴隨和緣由等。[歸納拓展](1)獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞(主格形式)＋動(dòng)詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)(2)therebe句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為therebeing＋n./pron.。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的作邏輯主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞不能和主句的主語(yǔ)一樣。Therebeingnomoney,wecouldn'tbuythehouse.由于沒(méi)有錢，我們不能買那座房子。[品讀高考](2024·江蘇)Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.由于大量時(shí)間都坐在書(shū)桌旁，辦公室職員一般都會(huì)受到健康問(wèn)題的困擾。[經(jīng)典例句]Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天氣允許的話我們明天去看你。TheboyturnedtoMissSmith,hiseyesfulloftears,hisheaddownandhishandscrossed.男孩轉(zhuǎn)向史密斯女士，眼含著淚水，頭低著，雙手交叉著。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heliedonthegrasslisteningtomusic,hiseyesclosed(close)．②Alotofworkto_do(do),wewillworkverylate.③Thegirlstaring(stare)athim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.,他發(fā)覺(jué)自己正站在一排樹(shù)下。)句中foundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees屬于“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是由v.-ing形式充當(dāng)?shù)?。findoneselfdoingsth.常表示“突然發(fā)覺(jué)自己正在做某事”。[歸納拓展](1)find＋名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)。(2)find＋名詞/代詞＋過(guò)去分詞(表示被動(dòng)和完成)。(3)find＋名詞/代詞＋不定式(通常為tobe)。(4)find＋名詞/代詞＋名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ashegotcloser,hefoundacarupsidedownontheroad.當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)一輛車翻倒在路上。[經(jīng)典例句]Whensheleftschool,shefoundherselfthinkingofwhathadhappenedinthisschool.當(dāng)她離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己不知不覺(jué)地回憶在這所學(xué)校發(fā)生的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。WhatIfounddifficulttounderstandwaswhythesecretarydidn'tinformmewhenfindingmyofficebrokeninto.我發(fā)覺(jué)難以理解的事情就是秘書(shū)發(fā)覺(jué)我的辦公室被人闖入時(shí)為什么沒(méi)有告知我。Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.我們已經(jīng)細(xì)致檢查了合同，發(fā)覺(jué)一切妥當(dāng)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wefoundhimwaiting(wait)forusatthestation.②Theyfoundthestreetlined(line)withpeople.③Ifindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardto_learn(learn)．Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Roughly(粗略地)speaking,Iwouldsaythatabout100peopleattendedtheexhibition.2．Iamnotgoingtostandf