航海英語閱讀教案-航海日志

授課提綱____________學年度第_______學期任課教師____________課程名稱：航海英語閱讀序號：章、節(jié)名稱對應教材內容Logbook章節(jié)頁次教學目標Attheendofclass,studentswillbeabletograspthecontentsofLogbooksandknowhowtokeepalogbook.教學重點和難點ThecontentsofLogbooksThecharacteristicsoflogbooks.Thepracticalwordsandexpressionsusedinalogbook.難點處理方法Discussionanddetailedexplanation，Pairwork教學內容摘要、時間分配、板書設計、教學手段LogbookStep1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Keywords:SuperintendentaccurateentryexecutiondisputeerasureStep2ExtensiveReading(30minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(25minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtoReadthepassageindetails,andanswersomequestions.Step4Consolidation(10minutes)Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisperiod.Step5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)1)Recitethewordsandexpressionslearnttoday2)LearnbyheartthekeypointsofLogbook.課后追記Step1preparation(10minutes)Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.Learnsomekeywords:incaseof 假使;萬一prep.require要求；命令v.request請求；要求v.inquire詢問；查究n.superintendent監(jiān)督人;主管人n.justification正當?shù)睦碛蒼.accurate精確的;準確的a.entry 登記;記載n.erasure 擦掉;消除n.dispute 爭論；爭端n.execution 實施；執(zhí)行n.contract合同n.insurance保險n.consignee收貨人n.leeway 由于風壓引起的船舶偏航n.summarization概括，總結n.trend走向；傾向，趨勢nhint暗示;提示n.re-draw 再繪出vt.track 航跡n.fundamental基本的；主要的a.behaviour行為；（機器等）運行n.seaworthy適航性的adj.specify 指定；規(guī)定vt.disappearance消失；失蹤n.run-away逃亡者n.estimate評價；估計v.&n.disaster災難；天災n..contradiction矛盾n.investigation調查n.grant準予；授予vt.pratique無疫通行證n.station(應急)崗位;位置n.hawser大纜ndismiss打發(fā)；解雇vt.cease停止;結束vt.idle閑著的recondition修理，修復vttransit疊標線n.catch觀測vt.azimuth方位角n.Step2ExtensiveReading(20minutes)Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.Step3IntensiveReading(35minutes)Ssreadpassagesaboutlogbooksandfigureoutthekeypoints.1).whatislogbookanditscharacteristics?Logbookisusedtorecordthefull,dailyeventsoccurringduringtheship'sstayinaharbour,atanchorage,orunderway.Itisalegalrecordrequiredbylaw.Itmayberequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofofficialinquiriesaboutaccidents.Thereforeeverythingrecordedinitmustbetrueandaccurate.Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmadeinthelog,aredlineshouldbedrawnonthepartsandthecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.2).Contentstobeenteredinthelogbookinclude:theinformationandevidencesrelatingtoaccidents,disputesortheexecutionofregulationsorcontracts,etc.,toowners,marineauthorities,insurancecompanies,courtsandconsigneesorshippers,etc.therecordsaboutthenavigation,thecargowork,thevariousstatesofrunningvesselsforobtainingship'sspeed,leewayundervariouswindforceanddirections,kindofcargo,loadingandunloadingratesatvariousportsandsummarizationofweatherandcurrenttrendsincertaindistrictsinvariousseasons.Butthispurposeisgettinglessimportantnowadays.3).Whatfunctionsdoesalogbookhave?Youcanre-drawthetracksofthevesselonchartsaccordingtotherecordsinthelogbook.Youcanofferrecordsaboutthefundamentalfactstostatetheship'scontinuousbehaviourincludingsailing(settingcourse,changingcourse,anchoring,piloting,berthingandunberthing,etc.)andstayinginport(makingformalitiesforentryintoaportorleaving,loading,unloading,waiting,repairing,etc.).Youcanstatewhetheryourshipisseaworthyornot.Youcanstatewhetheryourshipissuitableandreadyforloadingordischargingcargoes.Youcanstatewhetherallthethingsspecifiedinthecertaininternationalandlocalrulesorregulationsaswellastherelatedcontractshavebeendone,suchastherecordsaboutboatdrill(relatedto"SOLAS"),actionsduringsailinginpoorvisibility(relatedto"COLREG")andcleaningincargoholds(relatedto"Charter-Party'').4).Whatattentionsaretobepaidwhilekeepinglogbooks?Ifthedocumentsissuedorsignedbyauthoritiesorpartiesconcernedhavebeenobtained,theeventsentryinthelogbookcanbeinbriefersomethingbeomitted.Nevermakeanycomment,estimateorguessinyourlog-book,butthefactsonly.Whenrecordingthenaturalconditions,alwayskeepthecurrent,thewind,theswellinvolvedinthecauseofaccidentinmind.Ifyoudeemtheaccidentiscausedbynaturaldisastersandis‘beyondthehuman'scapacity’,stateitindetail.Thereshouldbenocontradictionsorstoppageinthelog-bookorcontradictionsbetweenthelogbookandotherdocuments.Rememberthatthedecklogbookisaformaldocument.Ifrecordshavebeenestablishedinit,youshouldalwayshaveitreadyforcheckorinvestigationbytheauthorities.UsefulAbbreviationsUsedintheLogbookab'm=abeam正橫ab't=about大約a/c=alteredcourse改向，轉向AF=astronomicalfix天文船位ah'd=ahead在前，向前anche=anchorage錨地AP=anchorposition錨位A.P.T.=afterpeaktank尾尖艙B=bearing方位brg.=bearing方位B.W.E.=breakwaterentrance防波堤入口C=course航向CA=courseofadvance前進航向CB=compassbearing羅經(jīng)方位CC=compasscourse羅航向C.E.=compasserror羅經(jīng)差CF=combinedfix聯(lián)合船位com'ced=commenced開始Co's=company's公司的Dev.=deviation自差dist.=distance距離D.O.P.=dropoffpilot下引航員D．R．=deadreckoning推算E.R.=Engineroom機艙F=fore船頭，在船頭F.O.=Fueloil燃油F.W.=Freshwater淡水F/Weng.=Finishedwithengine完車GC=Gyro-compasscourse陀螺航向GB=Gyro-compassbearing陀螺方位G.E.=Gyro-compasserror陀螺差32.Hdg.=heading船首向I.=island島嶼kn.=knot節(jié)L=logreading計程儀讀數(shù)Lat.=latitude緯度L.H.=Light-house燈塔LMT=localmeantime地方時Long.=longitude經(jīng)度Lt=light燈標L/T=longton長噸42.L.V.=lightvessel燈船Mt.=mount山頭obs'd=observed觀測pcs.=pieces件、個、塊p'd=passed通過posn.=position船位pt.=point小岬，海角Q'tine=quarantine檢疫RF=radarfix雷達船位vis.=visibility能見度，能見距離52.W/T=Water-tight水密的R/Oeng.=rangoffengine主機定速S/B=stoodbyengine備車s/c=setcourse定向SF=satellitefix衛(wèi)導船位SP=soundingposition測深船位str.=strait海峽t=ton噸TB=truebearing真方位TC=truecourse真航向T.D.=tween-deck二層甲板TF=terrestrialfix陸測船位Var.=variation磁差var.=variable不定的，易變的vents.=ventilators通風筒=compasserror羅經(jīng)差=gyro-compasserror陀螺差%=logerror計程儀改正率Step4Consolidation(10minutes)ThestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisunitStep5Summaryandassignment(5minutes)Questions：題庫習題:[351]TheentriesintheOfficialLogbookmustbesignedbytheMasterand______.A.theChiefEngineer輪機長B.thepersonaboutwhomtheentryconcernsC.oneothercrewmemberD.Noothersignatureisrequired.[352]Ifaspilloccurs，wherewouldyoulogit？______.A.OilRecordBookB.Bellbook車鐘簿C.SmoothlogbookD.OfficialLogbook[353]Alleventsrelatingtothevoyage，suchasship'sposition，speedanddetailsoftheweather，arerecordedin______.A.LogbookB.BellBookC.OilRecordBookD.CompassErrorBook[354]Ajournalkeptbytheofficerofthewatchinwhichdaytodayhappeningsarerecordedregardingthedeckdepartmentisthe______.A.cargorecordbookB.deckroughlogC.bellbookD.OfficialLogbook[356]______ofthefollowingneedNOTbeenteredintheOfficialLogbook？A.Thetestingoftheinternalcombustionenginedrivenemergencygeneratorsatleastonceeachmonththevesselisnavigated．B.Thetestingofstoragebatteriesforemergencylightingandpowersystemsonceeach6monthsthevesselisnavigated．C.Theactualdraftwhenthevesselarrivesinsaltwaterafterdepartingaport．D.Thetestingoftheline-throwingapplianceonceevery3months[358]Whatwillbeacceptedastheshippingpapersforanunmannedtankbargebutwillnotbeacceptedifthetankbargeismanned?______.A.BillofLadingB.LogbookentryC.ManifestD.Shippingdocument[359]WhatisNOTacceptedastherequiredshippingpapersonamannedandloadedtankbarge?______.A.BillofLadingB.ManifestC.ShippingdocumentD.Logbookentry[360]EveryentryrequiredtobemadeintheOfficialLogbookshallbesignedbythe______.A.MateonwatchB.MasterandChiefMateorothermemberofthecrewC.MasteronlyD.Purser，oneoftheMates，andsomeothermemberofthecrew[362]______theabstractsofdecklogbookcoveringthesaidaccident．A.AttachedherewithareB.AttachedisherewithC.AttachedareherebyD.Herebyareattached[366]Afteryourvesselhasbeeninvolvedinacasualty，youarerequiredtomakeyourlogbooks，bellbooks，etc.，availableto______.A.attorneysforoppositionpartiesB.marinesurveyorsC.MSAofficialsD.Alloftheabove[367]AllentriesinLogbook，______made，mustnotbeerasedoramended．A.onceB.whetherC.previousD.just[370]Allofthefollowingrecordsareusuallymaintainedbythewatch-standingofficersaboardavesselEXCEPTthe______.A.decklogbookB.officiallogbookC.compassrecordbookD.chronometererrorbook[371]Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch，youmakeanerror．whichofthefollowingisthewaytocorrecttheerror？______.A.CarefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectlyB.RemovethispageofthelogbookandrewriteallentriesonacleanpageC.BlotouttheerrorcompletelyandrewritetheentrycorrectlyD.Crossouttheerrorwithasinglelineandrewritetheentrycorrectly[373]Lifeboatwinchesonashiparerequiredtobeinspectedandanentrymadeinthelogbook.Whatshouldthisentryinclude?A.ThetimerequiredtoloweralifeboatB.ThetimerequiredtoraisealifeboatC.ThedateofinspectionandconditionofthewinchD.Alloftheabove[374]Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen______.A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorageC.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove[375]Nevermakecomment，estimateorguessinyourLogbook，but______only．A.thespecificationsB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetails[