Rheumatic and immune diseases in children知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)

Rheumaticandimmunediseasesinchildren知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋浙江大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

Anautoimmuneresponseisanabnormalimmuneresponsethattargetsitsowntissuesandcells.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheANAtestresultcannotbepositiveinnormalchildren.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Thegoaloftreatmentofrheumaticdiseasesistocurethedisease，nomatterwhatthedrugweuse.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Commonsymptomsofrheumaticdiseasesinclude（）:

A:FatigueB:FeverC:JointpainD:Rash

答案:Fatigue；Fever；Jointpain；RashWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutautoantibodiesisnotright?（）

A:Anti-SmithantibodyishighlyspecificforSLE.B:Apositivetestforanti-RNPantibodysuggestofMCTDorSLE.C:Anti-dsDNAisalsoahighlyspecificantibodytoSLE.D:Anti-SSAantibodyishighlyspecificinSLEpatients.

答案:Anti-SSAantibodyishighlyspecificinSLEpatients.

第二章單元測(cè)試

Thesubcutaneousnodulesofacuterheumaticfeverareusuallylocatedontheflexorsurfacesofthejoints.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Mostofacuterheumaticfeveroccurinchildrenyoungerthan5yearsofage.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Thelatencyperiodbetweentheincitingstreptococcalpharyngitisandtheonsetofclinicalsignsofchoreaisabout2to4months,andsometimesaslongas12months.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Whatdoestheprognosisofrheumaticfevermainlydependon？（）

A:TheseverityofrashB:TheseverityofarthritisC:TheseverityofcardiacinvolvementD:Theseverityofchorea

答案:TheseverityofcardiacinvolvementWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofrheumatoidarthritisinacuterheumaticfever?（）

A:SwellingandpainB:UsuallymigratoryC:AlmostneverdeformingD:Usuallyaffectssmalljoints

答案:Usuallyaffectssmalljoints

第三章單元測(cè)試

ANAseropositivityisassociatedwithincreasedriskofchronicuveitisinJIA.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Juvenileidiopathicarthritisisaleadingcauseofacquireddisabilityandblindnessinthepediatricagegroup.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thedefinitionofjuvenileidiopathicarthritisrequiresthedurationofarthritistobe?（）

A:≥6weeksB:≥6monthsC:≥4weeksD:≥2weeks

答案:≥2weeksAboutoligoarthritis，whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）

A:It’spredominantlyadiseaseofgirls.B:Peakincidencebetween1-3yearsofage.C:Involving≤4jointswithinthefirst6monthsofdiseaseonsetD:It’sHLA-B27–associated.

答案:Involving≤4jointswithinthefirst6monthsofdiseaseonsetWhichofthefollowingmanifestationscanoccurinjuvenileidiopathicarthritispatients?（）

A:JointswellingB:UveitisC:MalarrashD:Painandstiffnessofthejoints

答案:Uveitis；Malarrash；Painandstiffnessofthejoints

第四章單元測(cè)試

Approximately20–25%ofuntreatedchildrendevelopcoronaryarteryabnormalities,whereas<5%ofchildrentreatedwithIVIGdevelopCAA.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)ThedurationoffeverwithouttreatmentofKawasakiDiseaseisusuallylongerthan4weeks.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)AcuteKawasakiDiseaserecursin1–3%ofcases.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)What'sthepathogenesisofKawasakidisease？（）

A:HypersensitivityvasculitisB:VasculitismediatedbyphysicalfactorsC:InfectiousvasculitisD:Immune-mediatedvasculitis

答案:Immune-mediatedvasculitisWhat'stheearliestsymptomsofKawasakidisease？（）

A:EdemaofthehandsB:FeverC:RashD:Bilateralconjunctivalinjection

答案:Fever

第五章單元測(cè)試

IgAvasculitisischaracterizedbyleukocytoclasticvasculitisandimmunoglobulinAdepositioninthemediumvessels.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)LeukocytoclasticvasculitiswithIgAdepositioninaffectedtissuesisveryimportantinIgAvasculitis.Therefore,patientswithIgAvasculitisneedabiopsytoconfirmthediagnosis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)InfantileAcuteHemorrhagicEdemausuallyaffecttheskinandkidney.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhatisthecomplicationthataffecttheprognosisintheacutephaseofIgAvasculitis?（）

A:MusculoskeletalinvolvementB:Gastrointestinal(GI)manifestationsC:CutaneousInvolvementD:Renalinvolvement

答案:Gastrointestinal(GI)manifestationsWhataretheorgansofteninvolvedinanaphylactoidpurpura?（）

A:KidneyB:SkinC:JointsD:Gastrointestinaltract

答案:Kidney；Skin；Joints；Gastrointestinaltract

第六章單元測(cè)試

Idiopathicinflammatorymyopathies(IIM)areaheterogenousgroupofdiseasescharacterizedbymuscleweaknessandinflammatorychangesinskeletalmuscle.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Theelectromyographyabnormalitiesarespecificinjuveniledermatomyositispatients.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Patientswithjuveniledermatomyositisshouldnotdoanyexercise.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichofthefollowingarenotincludedintheBohanandPetercriteriaofjuveniledermatomyositis?（）

A:MuscleenzymeelevationB:RashC:WeaknessD:myositisantibodies

答案:myositisantibodiesThepathogenesisofjuveniledermatomyositisincludes（）

A:InfectionB:GeneticfactorsC:ImmunologicalMechanismsD:Unusualsunexposure

答案:Infection；Geneticfactors；ImmunologicalMechanisms；Unusualsunexposure

第七章單元測(cè)試

ChildrenwithSLE（cSLE）havemoreseverediseaseandmorewidespreadorganinvolvementcomparedwithadults.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)KidneyinvolvementisasignificantcauseofmorbidityandmortalityinbothadultandpediatricpatientswithSLE.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)AccordingtotheACR1997revisedclassificationcriteriaforSLE，excludingotheretiologies,presenceof4ofthe11simultaneouslyestablishesthediagnosis.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)WhichautoantibodyisofhighspecificityforSLE?（）

A:Anti-Ro/SS-AantibodyB:Anti-SmantibodyC:Anti-dsDNAantibodyD:U1-RNPantibody

答案:Anti-Smantibody；Anti-dsDNAantibodyKidneyInvolvementofSLEincludes（）

A:AcutenephriticsyndromeB:ChronickidneydiseaseC:NephroticsyndromeD:Isolatedasymptomatichematuria

答案:Acutenephriticsyndrome；Chronickidneydisease；Nephroticsyndrome；Isolatedasymptomatichematuria

第八章單元測(cè)試

Juvenilelocalizedsclerodermaislimitedtotheskinandnotaffectsotherorgans.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Panscleroticmorpheareferstoovalorroundshapelesionsthatarecentrallyinduratedwithawaxy,ivorycolorandaviolaceousrim.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Raynaudphenomenonresultsfrompersistentvasospasmofperipheralarteriesandarterioles,ofteninresponsetocoldorstress.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)SkinbiopsiesareneededforroutinediagnosisofJuvenileScleroderma.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)ThesignsofdiseaseactivityofJuvenilelocalizedsclerodermaincludeerythemaand（）

A:WaxywhiteoryellowB:ViolaceouscolorC:TactileWarmthD:DiseaseExtension

答案:Waxywhiteoryellow；Violaceouscolor；TactileWarmth；DiseaseExtension

第九章單元測(cè)試

Theimmunesystemintegrates2fundamentalresponsemechanism，innateimmunityandacquiredimmunity.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TcellsandTcellsubpopulationscanbeenumeratedbyflowcytometryrecognizingCDantigens,usuallyCD3,CD4,andCD8.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)RegularadministrationofIVIG,2g/kg,issuggestedforhypogammaglobulinemia.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)AboutX-linkedagammaglobulinemia,whichof