專題09 短文填空精練精析20篇（期末真題+名校模擬）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分（人教版）

專題09短文填空精練精析20篇期末真題+名校模擬（2022秋·浙江臺州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____1____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship____2____(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry____3____(keep)thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame.Findout____4____thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____5____(true)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspeakillofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____6____(ask)themaboutitby___7___(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(懷疑)oneofyour____8____(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhen____9____friendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem_____10_____you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereis____11____manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I____12____(notice)himchattingwithafriendbysigns(手勢).Afterchattingwithhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel____13____(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,____14____wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany____15____(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof____16____(learn)andseveraltries,Icoulduseit____17____(communicate)withotherswell.WhenImethimagain,IsaidhellotohimandIaskedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthetiredtime____18____(meaning).Thenhetookhisphoneoutand____19____(slow)typedoutamessage.Itjustsaid,“Thankyou.”ItseemedIhavemadeagreatimpression____20____him.（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。DearBob,How’sitgoing?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.IamgoodatEnglish____21____Istudyhardatit.Itisoneofmyfavourite____22____(subject).MyEnglishteacherisvery____23____(friend)tous.Andshealwaysmakes____24____(she)classeslively.InEnglishclass,Ialwayslistentoher____25____(careful).Afterclass,Itrytotalk____26____myfriendsinEnglish.Ipractice____27____(speak)Englisheverymorning.IoftenwatchEnglishprograms,to.AndIkeepadiaryinEnglish.IgotsomeprizesandIhelpedmyteacherorganizesome____28____(activity).Ilikeallsubjects____29____geography.Ithinkgeographyisnot____30____(interest)atall.MygeographyteacheroftenencouragesmeandIthinkIwillbebetterandbetteratgeography.Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Lily（2022秋·湖北宜昌·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。ZhouYan,a12-year-oldstudent,wenttothedoctorbecausehehad“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.A____31____ofteenagersaregettingitbecausemoreandmoreare____32____(use)mobilephones.Zhougothismobilephonefivemonths____33____.Hespenttoomuchtime____34____(play)withhismobilephone.Hesent____35____(message)tohisfriendswithitallthetime.Zhoustartedtodo____36____(bad)inexamsthanbefore.Hismomgotveryangrywithhim,buthedidn’tstopplaying____37____hisarmshurt(疼痛).YangLing,adoctor,saysthat____38____someoneuseshismobilephonetoomuch,hemightget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfind____39____(they)armsorfingershurt,theyshouldgotothedoctorassoonaspossible.Yangsaysplayingphonesis____40____(healthy)forthemindandthebodysothatteenagersshouldusemobilephonesless.（2022秋·山東日照·八年級校考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。OnthestageofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmanypeople’sheartswithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehad____41____healthproblemandstartedtolosehair.Hefeltsad.Thefeelinggoteven____42____(bad)whenhisclassmateslaughedathislook.Andtheystayedaway____43____him.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小傳單)forfreeafter-schoolviolinlessonsatschool.Heknewhewasnot____44____(talent)inmusic,buthedecided____45____(learn)toplaytheviolin.“Ipracticed____46____(hard)inmyroomeveryday,”hesaid.“____47____(play)theviolincouldhelpmetoforgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolinmadehimhappyagainandshe____48____(feel)likeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstrong,____49____hehadtofacethosebadthings.He____50____(write)abooksoon.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherkidslikehimandtellthemtobestrong.（2022秋·浙江嘉興·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.___51___Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith___52___(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____53____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfar___54___myschool,soitwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa___55___(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe___56___(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs___57___(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted___58___(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful___59___Inevergothurt.Whatasweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseold____60____(day).（2022秋·湖南婁底·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave___61___(problem)withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe___62___(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink___63___(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.____64____wetalktosomeone,we’ll___65___(certain)feelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraid____66____(tell)herparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejust___67___(keep)thinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry____68____me!”Intheend,shetalkedto___69___(they)andtheywereunderstanding.Theygother____70____newwallet.（2022秋·湖南懷化·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空。Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinksthe____71____(worse)thingistodonothing.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’ttalktoanyoneaboutyour____72____(problem).Lauraremembersthatsheonce___73___(lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.____74____theend,shetalkedtoherparents.Herparents____75____(be)reallyunderstanding.Theyboughtheranewwallet.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeel____76____unlessyoutalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway____77____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolve____78____(they).Ifyoucannottalkto____79____(a)expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents____80____theyhavealotofexperience.（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。HongzeLakeisinthewestofJiangsuProvince.Itisthefourth___81___(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.HongzeLakehasalonghistory.Itwasasmallgroupofshallowlakesinthepast,andknownasFulingLake.IntheTangDynasty,it___82___(get)thenameHongzeLake.Astimewentby,thesmalllake___83___(final)turnedintoHongzeLake.Therearemany___84___(kind)offishesinHongzeLake.HongzeLakeisalsofamousfor___85___(it)plants.Reeds（蘆葦）almostcoverthewholelakehere.Andthelarge-areareedsmayevenpreventboatsfrom___86___(get)through.InthenorthwestofHongzeLake,thereisanaturereserve.ItisNationalNatureReserveofHongzeLakeWetland.ItwasfirstbuiltonJuly1st,1985.Thereservehas___87___(a)areaof49,365hectares（畝）.Itisthehometomanybirds.There___88___(be)swans,cranesandothernationalfirst-andsecond-class（二級）rareandprotectedbirdshere.Itoffersthesebirdshomes___89___(live).Everyyear,alotof_____90_____(tour)comeheretowatchthesebirdsandmanywildlifeloverscometotakephotos.（2022秋·山東濱州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.I____91____(stay)therefor21days.IlivedinSydneyfortwoweeks.Ienjoyed____92____(I)verymuch.IvisitedplacesofinterestinthemorningandhadEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherisafamous____93____(write).Hewrotemanygreatbooksbefore.Wealllikedhisclass.AfriendandIlivedwithafamily.Thehomestayfamilywasveryfriendlytous.Ialsoate____94____(health)everyday.WetalkedaboutalotofthingsinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishbecamemuchbetterinAustralia.Ididn’thavetospeakEnglishsoofteninChina.ButinAustraliaIhadto.SoonIcouldtalkwithmyteachersandhomestayfamilyfreely.The____95____(good)placeinAustraliawastheSydneyOperaHousetome.Onmy____96____(two)dayinSydney,IvisitedtheOperaHouse.Itwasfantastic.Therewerealotof____97____(active),andIalsotookalotofphotos.Ifoundthatsingingtherewasan____98____(enjoy)thingalthoughIcouldn’tsing.After____99____(go)backtoChina,Istartedtobeinterestedinsinging.IhopeI____100____(be)asingerandIcansingintheOperaHouseoneday.（2022秋·貴州遵義·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MynameisJackandIamamiddleschoolstudent.MybestfriendisBob,andletmeintroducehimtoyou.Wehavesomething___101___common.That’swhywearebestfriends.Webothenjoy___102___(study),sowealwaysstudytogether.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Inmymind,heismorehard-workingthanother___103___(classmate)inourclass.Asaresult,healways___104___(do)wellineverysubject.Hehelpsmealotinmystudy.However,I’m___105___(good)atsportsthanhim.Iaskhimtorunwithmeeverydayafterschool.Sometimesitisreallycoldoutside,___106___henevergivesup.Hetrieshisbest___107___(do)sportstohaveastrongerbodylikeme.Webelievethebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.WhenIfeelsad,heisalwaystheretolisten.Ashisbestfriend,Ishouldhelp___108___(he),too.It’snotnecessarytobe___109___same,butthemostimportantthingistofindafriendwho____110____(true)caresaboutyou.Agoodfriendisthesunshineinwinter,becauseitwarmsmyheart.I’msureI’vefoundafriendforlove.（2022秋·浙江舟山·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.ThemoviewassosuccessfulthatithaswonthreeOscars(奧斯卡金像獎).Thestory____111____(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido,oneofthemain____112____(character),gottoasmalltownwithhisfriend.Guidowasakindandfunnyperson.Hisdreamwastoopenabookstoreinthetown.Oneday,hemetDora,aschoolteacherand____113____(fall)inlovewithher.Thentheygotmarried(結(jié)婚).Unluckily,theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandchanged____114____(they)peacefullife.Fiveyearslater,____115____theirsonJoshua’sbirthday,theGermanarmytookGuidoandJoshuaintoaconcentrationcamp(集中營)becausetheywereJewish(猶太人).Dorawasn’tJewish,____116____shestillwenttotheconcentrationcampbecauseshelovedthemdeeply.Inthecamp,Guidotried____117____(keep)intouchwithDoraandtakecareofJoshua.HetoldJoshuathatitwasagameandpeoplewhofollowedtherulescouldget____118____prize.Joshuawasreallyinterestedintheprize,sohewasn’tafraidof____119____(something)inthecamp.Justbeforethewarwasover,Guidosavedhisfamily,buthelosthisownlife.Itwasareally_____120_____(education)story.Itshoweduswhathappenedinthewar(戰(zhàn)爭)andwhatreallovewas.（2022秋·全國·八年級期末）WangLiisa15-year-oldprettygirl.Shewasbornin____121____poorfamily,butshestudieshardatallhersubjects,especiallyEnglish.Shespendsmuchtime____122____(learn)Englisheveryday.Sometimessheteaches____123____(she)athome.Sheisagoodstudent.Sheisneverlate____124____school.Shenever____125____(miss)classes.WangLi’sfamilylivesinthe____126____(south)partofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinherhometown.Everyyeartherearesomeforeign____127____(tourist)comingtoherhometown.Shefeels____128____(luck)tohavethechancetopracticeEnglishwiththem.Thissummer,herbrotherwillgo____129____acollege.Shehopestomake____130____(much)moneyforhiminsummer.（2022秋·浙江衢州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。A17-year-oldboy,MaJiajun,hassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriple（連續(xù)三搖跳繩）”justnow.Mais___131___(tall)thanmostteenagersofthesameagenow.However,hewasshort___132___weakinprimaryschool.___133___(build)astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9yearsold,hejoinedinanationalcompetitionand___134___(luck)gothefirstprize.Later,hejoined___135___jumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsixmoreyears.“ThetrainingwassohardthatIneededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofive___136___(hour).”Butastrongwishtobreaktherecordkepthimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight.Ialwaysdreamed___137___beingsuccessfulliketheperformersintheshow.Thatwouldbeproofofmyeffortsandpersistence(堅持).ImadeitandI’mproudof___138___(me).”hesaid.Afterbreakingtherecord,Ma___139___(win)lotsofattentionfromthepublic.“Ihopemorepeoplecanenjoyjumprope,____140____it’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”Masaid.（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,000___141___(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecanseeatthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat___142___woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcamein___143___asmallholeinthewall.Hewasreading____144____(careful).Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor___145___hecouldn’tevenaffordacandle,sohe___146___(dig)aholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shouse___147___(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtryourbesttolearnknowledge,butneverlosehearteasily,nomatterhow___148___(difficulty)thesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things___149___(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimprove_____150_____(we)throughlearningandgetpreparedforourfuture.（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandfashionable!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleave____151____storewithbagsofnewclothes.“Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持續(xù)的)____152____(industry)ontheplanet,”saidMichaelStanley-Jones,whoworksfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.“We____153____(become)ourownwastemanagerssofar,collectingfashionwaste.”Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacein____154____(we)closets,though.Italsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾場).Infact,threeoutofeveryfiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburned____155____beingsenttolandfills.____156____(thank),buyingsecond-handclothingisbecomingmorepopular.It’scheaperandyoucanalsofindrarevintage(復(fù)古的)clothingby____157____(do)so.AccordingtoonlinesellerThredUp,thevalueofthesecond-handmarketispredictedtoreach$80billionby2029,anincreaseof185percentcomparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillaneven____158____(good)choiceoutthere.“Theonlytruesustainableway____159____(shop)isnottoshopatall,”RachelKibbe,afashionbrandconsultant,toldInsider.Makingfulluse____160____whatyoualreadyhaveisthebestchoice.（2022秋·浙江臺州·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Peterisasixth-graderintheUS.HisfamilyareexcitedthatGrandpaismoving____161____Floridatotheircity.Thatis,Peterhastomoveoutofhisroomtomakehisgrandpalive____162____(comfortable).Peterloveshisgrandpa____163____wantshisroomback.Peterstartsawar(戰(zhàn)爭)andmakesfunofhisgrandpa.Atlast,theybothwant____164____(stop)thewarbecausetheyreallyloveeachother.Grandpacomesupwithanideaofmakingaroomfor____165____(he),soPetergetshisroomback.ThisstoryisfromthebookTheWarwithGrandpabyanAmerican____166____(write)RobertKimmelSmith.Althoughit____167____(come)outin1984,itisstillquitepopularamongyoungpeople.In2020,itwasmadeintoamovieandbecameoneof____168____(popular)onesaroundtheworld.Thisbookteachesreaders____169____importantlesson.Fightingisnevertheanswer.Talkingaboutyourfeelingscanplayapartin____170____(help)yousolveproblems.Ifyou’dliketoenjoyafunnybutmeaningfulstory,findsometimetoreadthebook!（2022秋·浙江麗水·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。IaskedthreefriendsinGreenMiddleSchool___171___theirNewYear’sresolutions.Herearethe___172___(result).Jennyisgoingtogetgoodgrades,___173___shedoesn’tthinkshestudiedwelllastterm.Sheisgoingtostudyharderandlistentoteachersmore___174___(careful)inclass.Tomwantstobemuch___175___(healthy).Heisgoingtoeatmorekindsof___176___(vegetable)andfruits,andheisgoingtoeatfewermeals.Hehopeshecanlookafter___177___(him)well.SometimesJackdidn’tfinishhishomework.Hewants___178___(change),soheisgoingtofinishhomeworkfirsteveryday.Heisgoingtospendlesstime___179___(watch)TVandplayingcomputergames.Howaboutmyresolution?I’mgoingtoexercisemore,becauseexerciseisveryimportant.I’mgoingtogetupearlyandexercisethreetimes____180____week.（2022秋·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofChinesewriterLuXun’sbirth.LuXun’slife____181____(experience)stillinspireyoungpeoplenow.Heusedtobe____182____medicalstudentinJapan.___183___,afterseeingthedarknessinChinesesociety,hedecidedtopickupapeninstead____184____ascalpel（手術(shù)刀）.Hewantedtousehiswritingstoinspirepeople.“Hereallyencouragedmealotashechangedhisdreamtosavethecountry,”saidZhaoZhihan,fromBeijing.“Whenwemakechoices,we’dbetter____185____(think)aboutwhattheyarefor.”LuXunisknownforhissatiricalobservations（諷刺性觀察）oftheearly____186____(twenty)centuryChinesesociety.Hiswritingsareverypowerfuland____187____(have)alargeinfluenceinthecountryforyears.Oneofhis____188____(famous)worksisCalltoArms.Itisabookofshortstorieswrittenfrom1918to1922.Oneof____189____(they)isveryfamous,AMadman’sDiary.Ituncoverstheproblemsoftraditionalvaluessharply.“Readinganarticlebyhimis____190____(meaningful)thanreadingdozensbynobodies,”Miansaid.“Hiscareforsocietyandsharpnessareunique.”（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?

Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letme___191___youthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit’s___192___(help)foryou.

First,youneedtoknowwhat___193___ofgrouptheybelongto(屬于).Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”or“Whyareyouquiet?”Theydon’tlikeit,so___194___doit.

___195___,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theywillusedifferentwords,finddifferentthingsfunny.

Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.___196___youareoutgoing,youwillbecomeverypopular.Remember,noone___197___(want)tomakefriendswithaquiteshyperson.

Finally,findarighttopic(話題)totalkwiththegroup.___198___example,youcanaskpeople___199___theywilldobeforetheweekend,butdon’tmakeplansatonce.Sometimes,thingscanchange,sojusttalkwith_____200_____(they).參考答案：1．However2．deeper3．tokeep4．what5．truly6．a(chǎn)sking7．yourself8．friends9．a(chǎn)10．with【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何與朋友保持友誼的方法。1．句意：然而，有些人可能難以保持友誼。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號隔開，故應(yīng)用however，意為“然而”，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However。2．句意：以下是一些如何讓你的友誼更加深厚和牢固的建議?？崭窈鬄椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)“andstronger”，故此處應(yīng)用形容詞deep“深厚”的比較級形式。故填deeper。3．句意：許多青少年一旦與一些人成為朋友，就會努力保持友誼。trytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做某事”，符合句意，故填tokeep。4．句意：找出那些東西是什么，認真思考你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人表達你的愛。根據(jù)上文“Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstaythesame”可知，此處指的是要找出自己的性格特點?？崭裉幩诰渥訛橘e語從句，空格后為“thosethingsare”，故此處指的是找出那些性格特點是什么，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。5．句意：找出那些東西是什么，認真思考你想成為什么樣的人，然后向周圍的人表達你的愛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動詞“show”。形容詞true的副詞形式為truly，意為“真正地”，故填truly。6．句意：如果你聽說朋友有什么不好的地方，你應(yīng)該找到一個正確的方法，自己問問他們?？崭袂盀榻樵~“of”，故動詞ask應(yīng)用ing形式。故填asking。7．句意：如果你聽說朋友有什么不好的地方，你應(yīng)該找到一個正確的方法，自己問問他們。byoneself意為“親自”，you的反身代詞為yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。8．句意：很多時候，有人會懷疑你的其中一位朋友。oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“……中的一個”，故名詞friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。9．句意：有時，朋友會借給你一本課本，或一個可以依靠的肩膀。空格后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“friend”，空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞表泛指，“friend”以輔音音素開頭，故填a。10．句意：當你遇到困難時，好朋友會讓你振作起來，當你的朋友與你分享問題時，會耐心傾聽。sharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。11．a(chǎn)12．noticed13．happier14．but15．times16．learning17．tocommunicate18．meaningful19．slowly20．on【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在地鐵上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一位聾啞人，為了和他交流而去學(xué)習(xí)手語，這位聾啞人因為有人和他交流而開心并且特別感謝他。作者覺得這件事很有意義，也讓自己成為了更好的人。11．句意：我每天早上在地鐵上都能看到一個人。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，man是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。12．句意：大約八天前，我注意到他和一個朋友用手語聊天。根據(jù)“Aroundeightdaysago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填noticed。13．句意：我想讓他比以前更快樂。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級。故填happier。14．句意：我試著問他是否還好，但我們聽不懂對方的話。此空前后表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，并且連接兩個句子，因此用連詞but。故填but。15．句意：所以我開始每個月多次熬夜學(xué)習(xí)手語。time意為“次數(shù)”時是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，因此需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式times。故填times。16．句意：經(jīng)過一段時間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。介詞of后用動名詞作賓語，故填learning。17．句意：經(jīng)過一段時間的學(xué)習(xí)和幾次嘗試，我可以很好地使用它與他人交流。use...todosth“用……做……”，故填tocommunicate。18．句意：他臉上露出的震驚的微笑使所有疲憊的時間都變得有意義。此空作賓語time的補足語，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，表示“有意義的”。故填meaningful。19．句意：然后他拿出手機，慢慢地打出一條信息。此處修飾動詞“wrote”，應(yīng)用slow的副詞形式slowly。故填slowly。20．句意：來我給他留下了很好的印象。makea/an+adj+impressionon“給……留下一個……的印象”故填on。21．because22．subjects23．friendly24．her25．carefully26．with/to27．speaking28．a(chǎn)ctivities29．except30．interesting【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lily寫信給Bob，介紹自己的學(xué)校生活。21．句意：我擅長英語，因為我努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Istudyhardatit.”可知，空格后是解釋擅長英語的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。22．句意：這是我最喜歡的科目之一。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填subjects。23．句意：我的英語老師對我很友好。befriendlyto“對……友好”，固定搭配，故填friendly。24．句意：她總是讓她的課生動活潑。此空修飾名詞classes，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。25．句意：在英語課上，我總是認真聽她講課。此空修飾動詞listen，應(yīng)填副詞carefully“認真地”，故填carefully。26．句意：課后，我試著用英語和我的朋友交談。talkwith/tosb“與某人交談”，固定搭配，故填with/to。27．句意：我每天早上練習(xí)說英語。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填speaking。28．句意：我得到了一些獎品，我?guī)椭蠋熃M織了一些活動。activity“活動”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。29．句意：我喜歡所有的科目，除了地理。根據(jù)“Ilikeallsubjects…geography”可知，此處表示除了地理以外，用介詞except表示“除了……以外”，故填except。30．句意：我認為地理一點也不有趣。修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞作表語，故填interesting。31．lot/number32．using33．a(chǎn)go34．playing35．messages36．worse37．until38．if39．their40．unhealthy【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述十二歲的學(xué)生周巖，由于過度使用手機而得了“手機病”，楊醫(yī)生建議青少年盡可能少地使用手機。31．句意：由于越來越多的青少年使用手機，很多青少年得了“手機病”。考查短語“許多，大量”alotof或anumberof。故填lot/number。32．句意：由于越來越多的青少年使用手機，很多青少年得了“手機病”。此處表正在發(fā)生的動作。用現(xiàn)在進行時，am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，use現(xiàn)在分詞為using。故填using。33．句意：周巖在五個月前擁有了手機。根據(jù)動詞“got”，可知動作發(fā)生在過去，“在……之前”用ago。故填ago。34．句意：他花費大量的時間玩手機?？疾榫湫汀澳橙嘶〞r間做某事”sbspendtimedoingsth。play動名詞為playing。故填playing。35．句意：他一直用手機給朋友們發(fā)信息。message是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“hisfriends”，可知此處需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)messages。故填messages。36．句意：周巖開始考得比之前糟糕?？仗幮揎梽釉~且根據(jù)空后“than”可知，橫線上應(yīng)為副詞比較級，形容詞bad副詞為badly，比較級為worse。故填worse。37．句意：他媽媽非常生氣，但直到手臂疼痛，他才停止玩手機?？疾槎陶Z“直到……才”not...until。故填until。38．句意：楊醫(yī)生說如果有人過度使用手機，他可能會患上“手機病”。該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)。故填if。39．句意：如果青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的手臂或手指疼痛，他們應(yīng)該盡可能快地去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后為名詞“arms”，可知空處為形容詞性物主代詞，they形代為their。故填their。40．句意：楊醫(yī)生說玩手機對身心是不健康的，青少年應(yīng)該更少地使用手機。系動詞is后加形容詞，結(jié)合句意空處為“不健康的”unhealthy。故填unhealthy。41．a(chǎn)42．worse43．from44．talented45．tolearn46．hard47．Playing48．felt49．though/although50．willwrite【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了泰勒四歲的時候，他的健康出了問題，開始脫發(fā)，之后努力彈小提琴的故事。41．句意：他四歲的時候，他的健康出了問題，開始脫發(fā)。此處是指泰勒有一個健康問題，health以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。42．句意：當他的同學(xué)嘲笑他的表情時，這種感覺更糟了。bad是形容詞，even修飾形容詞比較級，故填worse。43．句意：他們就遠離他。stayawayfrom“遠離”，為固定短語。故填from。44．句意：他知道自己在音樂方面沒有天賦，但他決定學(xué)拉小提琴。betalentedin“在……有天賦”，為固定短語，故填talented。45．句意：他知道自己在音樂方面沒有天賦，但他決定學(xué)拉小提琴。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填tolearn。46．句意：我每天都在房間里刻苦練習(xí)。hard“努力”，是副詞，可以修飾前面動詞，故填hard。47．句意：拉小提琴可以幫助我忘記不好的事情。分析語境可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，故填Playing。48．句意：泰勒的母親說，小提琴讓他再次快樂起來，她覺得自己的兒子又回來了。feel是動詞，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填felt。49．句意：泰勒堅強地站著，盡管他不得不面對那些糟糕的事情。根據(jù)“Tylerstoodstrong...hehadtofacethosebadthings”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填though/although。50．句意：他很快就會寫一本書。根據(jù)“soon”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時：willdo。故填willwrite。51．When52．their53．on54．from55．bought56．first57．happily58．tocheck59．that60．days【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶小時候爺爺騎自行車帶自己的童年趣事。51．句意：當我小的時候，我的爺爺照顧我，因為我的父母都忙于工作。根據(jù)“Iwasachild”可知，此處是指當我是個小孩的時候，需用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填When。52．句意：當我小的時候，我的爺爺照顧我，因為我的父母都忙于工作?？蘸笥忻~work，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。53．句意：大多數(shù)人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”，是固定短語，故填on。54．句意：爺爺?shù)募译x我的學(xué)校很遠，所以我每天上學(xué)都不容易。befarfrom“距……很遠”，是固定短語。故填from。55．句意：后來，爺爺買了一輛自行車。本文主體時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填bought。56．句意：我仍然記得我和爺爺一起買第一輛自行車時是多么高興?？涨坝泄谠~the，此處表示“第一輛自行車”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填first。57．句意：我總是抱著爺爺開心地唱歌。空處位于動詞之后，需用副詞形式。故填happily。58．句意：爺爺一次又一次地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，想檢查我的小腳是否不會被車輪夾住。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短語。故填tocheck。59．句意：爺爺非常細心，我從未受傷。根據(jù)前文的“so”可知，這里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。60．句意：我希望我能回到那些舊時光。根據(jù)“those”，此處名詞day應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填days。61．problems62．worst63．talkin