專題08-閱讀理解七選五 (原卷版) 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英語真題+兩年模擬題分項匯編詳解

專題08閱讀理解七選五序號內(nèi)容PartIPassage1-Passage5--5年真題過關(guān)PartIIPassage6-Passage28--模擬能力提升（北京各區(qū)模擬試題）PartI-5年真題過關(guān)Passage1（2022年北京）Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.____35____Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.____36____Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.____37____Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.____38____Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.____39____This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.E.Ifwekeepourbodyfit,wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Passage2（2021年北京）Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople．____35____Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued．Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes．____36____However，forthesamereason，musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain．Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain，music，peoplesay，canlowerstressandanxietylevels．This，ofcourse，canleadtolesspain．Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed．____37____Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed，theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure．Similarly,accordingtoresearchers，listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels，throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety．Whenitcomestohearthealth，thereisspeculation（推測）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic，butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth．InoneEuropeanstudy，participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure．____38____Ontheotherhand，whenthemusicslowed，theparticipants'stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit．____39____Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor，whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable．A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems．B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud．C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking．D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep．E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive．F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety．G.Interestingly，themorecheerfulthemusicwas，thefastertheirheartrateswere．Passage3（2020年北京）Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.____46____Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.____47____Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships.____48____Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress.____49____Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticeaproblem.____50____Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.A.Itdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,either.B.Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-respect.C.Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultsituations.D.Positivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandthemind.E.Asthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeaswell.F.Theyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofthinking.G.Theyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenifsmall.Passage4（2019年北京）Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.Passage5（2018年北京）WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（觸發(fā)）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations._____51_____Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore._____52_____Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.____53____Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred._____54_____Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger._____55_____However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B.Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D.Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E.Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F.Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G.Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.PartII-模擬能力提升（北京各區(qū)模擬試題）Passage6（2022·北京朝陽·二模）Inrecentyearstheterm“socialdistancing"hasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversation.Butit’snot“social”distancebutphysicalseparationthatwearetryingtopromote.Preservingsocialties—evenatadistance—isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.____1____Moderntechnologyhasprovideduswithmanytools.Notalltoolspromotesocialconnectionequally,however.Andoftensuchseeminglysmallchoicescanmakeabigdifferencebetweenstrengtheningstrongersocialconnectionsandgivingintogrowingsocialdistance.____2____Whenpeopleoverestimatethecostsorunderestimatethebenefitsofvoice-basedcommunication,itcancreateamisplacedbias(偏見)fortext-basedmedia.Inoneexperiment,wetestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffecttheirsenseofconnection-andhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetouse.Althoughvoice-basedinteractions(suchasphonecalls)canproducestrongerconnections,text-basedmedia(suchase-mails)areoftenpreferred.Weaskedparticipantstoconnectwithsomeonethattheyhadn’tinteractedwithrecently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.____3____Theygenerallyassumedthatthey’dfeelmoreconnectedwheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthephonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethandashingoffane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthattalkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey’drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.Fearsaboutawkwardnesspushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.____4____Thenwefollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Asexpected,wefoundthatpeopledidformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.Moreimportantly,though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthephone.Thehumanvoiceappearstoprovidebenefitsforconnection.Ourworksuggeststhatfeelingsofsocialconnectionareapparentlyfacilitatedbyone’svoiceratherthantheirkeyboard.____5____A．Sothenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercalling.B．Weagainhadparticipantsactuallyconnectusingeithere-mailorphone.C．Participantsfirstpredictedwhatitwouldbeliketogetintouchinthesetwoways.D．Whentheyinteractonthephone,theyfindtheyaremoreconnectedthaninreallife.E．Thosemodesofcommunicationareperfectchoicesatthetimeofphysicaldistancing.F．Thenhowmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?G．Decisionsonhowtoconnecttendtobebasedonexpectationsofpotentialprosandconsoftheinteraction.Passage7（2022·北京東城·模擬預(yù)測）Weallwanttomakeagreatfirstimpression,whetherit’smeetingournewcolleaguesforthefirsttimeorgettingtoknowpeopleatasocialevent.____6____Firstdayscanbestressful:Notonlyareyoulearningtheinsandoutsofyourjobrole,butyouarealsolearningtheropesaboutofficeculture,coworkerpersonalities,andteaminteractions.____7____Whetheritcomesnaturallyornot,trytoshowfriendlinessandopennesstoeveryonewithwhomyoucrosspaths.Makeanefforttointroduceyourselftothosearoundyou,especiallythoseyouwillbeworkingcloselywithonadailybasis.Bekindtothosearoundyou,andshowarealinterestinlearningaboutyournewworkenvironment.____8________9____Whatdoesthatmean?Donotbescaredbypeoplewhohaveworkedatyourcompanylonger—goaheadandvolunteerforprojectsanddoyourbesttoshowyourbossandteammembersthatyouarenotonlyresponsible,buteagertoshowwhatyoucando.Ifthereareanyafter-workevents,besuretoattend.Somepeopleworkinacasualofficeatmosphere,whererulesareabitlaidback.Butevenifyoususpectthismightbethecaseforyournewworkplace,thefirstdayonthejobisnotthetimetofullyembracetheslack(懈怠).____10____Thatmeanskeepingyourcellphoneonvibrateorsilentandputtingitawayfortheday.Avoidallpersonalcallsandemailsduringworkhours.Anddonotsurftheinternetfornon-work-relatedtasks,evenifyounoticeothersdoingso.Asthenewbieintheoffice,it’sultimatelyyourresponsibilitytolearntheropesaboutwhat’sexpectedintermsofdress,officeculture,etc.Butonyourveryfirstday,doeverythingyoucantoshowyourbossandcolleaguesyouareavaluablepartoftheteam.A．Itisalottotakein,butnowisnotthetimetobeshy.B．Initiativeisthemostimportantthingforanewemployeetogetstarted.C．Whetherit’sfairornot,peoplemakeassumptionsbasedonphysicalpresentation.D．Youarebeingheldtoahigherstandardthanthosewhohavebeenatthecompanylonger.E．Theveryfirstdayofyourveryfirstprofessionaljob,however,mayjustbethedefiningmoment.F．Instead,keepitextremelyprofessionaluntilyouhavegottenachancetowitnesstheculturefirsthand.G．Peoplewillpickuponyourgenuineness,whichwillgoalongwaytowardmakingagreatfirstimpression.Passage8（2022·北京·人大附中三模）Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?____11____Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay,“IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?ProfessorJeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie”,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.____12____Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionofcarryingout.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeday.____13____Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.”Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.____14____AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalforms,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.____15____Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,andinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistold.A．However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.B．Orisitsomethingworsethanwhatitreallyis?C．A“whitelie”appearstobealiethatthetellertellstoprofitorgainsomeadvantagefromit.D．Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch(癢).E．Whypeoplesometimescovertheirmouthswhilelyingisthattheywishthosewordshadnotcomeoutoftheirmouths.F．Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.G．Researchhasalsostudiedthewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Passage9（2022·北京朝陽·模擬預(yù)測）Peopleoftendiscussthedangersoftoomuchstress,butlatelyaverydifferentviewofstressisgainingpopularity.____16____ThepositivestressmovementismadeupofpeoplesuchasZacharyRappwhoarelookingforanedgeinacompetitiveworld.Hewakesupatdawn,goesforarun,sipsblackcoffeewhilerippingthroughemails,andthenstepsintoafreezingcoldshower.Thisisaroutinedesignedtoreducethestressofrunningthreedifferentcompaniesfor18hoursaday.AlthoughRapp’spracticesmaysoundextreme,heisoneofagroupoffollowersofagrowingmovement.____17____Inspiredbyinfluentialfiguresindifferentfields,includingentertainers,athletes,entrepreneursandscientists,positivestresspractitionersseekoutsomecombinationofextremetemperatures,restrictivediets,punishingexerciseroutinesandgeneraldiscomfort.Rapparguesthatpositivestresskeepshimbalanced.Inadditiontorunningandfreezingshowers,Rappusesicebaths,hotyoga,andunconventionaleatingpracticessuchaseliminatingdairy,sugar,andvariousotherfoodshighincarbohydrates.Hebelievesthatthesepractices,whichputstressonhisbody,actuallymakehimfeellessstressfromwork.____18____Itwashehimselfthatstartedusingthesemethodsincollege,wherehegotintothehabitoftakingicebathstorecoverfromsports.Hegotbackintoitwhiletryingtogethisthreecompaniesofftheground.Rappworkslonghoursandsleepsonlyfivetosevenhoursanightbuthesaidheonlygetssickonceayear.____19____OnethoughtleaderinthepositivestressworldisDutchextremeathleteWimHof,whoearnedthename“iceman”forhisabilitytowithstandseverecoldusingdeepbreathingexercises.Hof’sideashavebecomepopularamongtechindustryelitesand,thankstoHof,coldshowersarenowatrend.Indeed,someevencallitaformoftherapy.____20____Somemedicalprofessionalsarguethatpositivestressisnotforeveryone,andthatitmightevenbedangerousforpeoplewhoareunhealthyorolder.A．Rapp’sroutineisagoodexampleoffollowersofthemovement.B．Thisviewofstressarguesthatstressmightactuallybebeneficial.C．However,Rappdoesnotcreditanyoneinparticularforhischoices.D．Buthethinkstoomuchstressisharminghisphysicalandmentalhealth.E．Butitisimportanttonotethatnoteveryoneagreeswiththesepractitioners.F．Forhim,positivestressinvolvespushingthebodytoextremesandforcingittobuildupatolerance.G．Itconsistslargelyoftechindustryworkerswhoclaimthatsuchradicaltacticswillhelpthemlivebetterandlonger.Passage10（2022·北京通州·模擬預(yù)測）Inaperfectworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.____21____Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.____22____Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericangovernmentdoesnotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.____23____NowEuropeischangingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbylimitingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.____24____Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesis(假說)beingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.Animalexperimentationhastaughthumansagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.____25____Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisdone.A．Theyshouldbestopped.B．Labanimalsaremainlyusedindevelopedcountries.C．JapanhasevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.D．Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.E．Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.F．Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgewidegapsinmedicalknowledge.G．Alternativestoanimaltesting,likeusinghumantissue,arenowstronglyrecommended.Passage11（2022·北京房山·二模）ExploringPsychologyPsychologyisthescientificstudyofthemindandbehavior.Gainingaricheranddeeperunderstandingofpsychologycanhelppeopleachieveinsightsintotheirownactionsaswellasabetterunderstandingofotherpeople.____26____Oneimportantbenefitfromapsychologymajoristhatitteachesthestudentaboutthehumanmindandwhypeopleactinvariousmanners.Notallpsychologymajorswillbecomepsychologists.____27____Allpeoplemustinteractwithotherswhetheritisathomeorataworkplace.Peoplerespondtotheseinteractionsinawidenumberofways.Forinstance,thepersonmaynotknowwhyheorsheisbotheredbyaspecificactionatwork.However,thepersonwhohasstudiedpsychologyhasanobviousadvantageinthisarea.Psychologyalsoofferstheindividualinsightintohimselforherself.Asthepersonlearnsaboutthehumanmind,howitworksandwhypeoplebehaveinspecificmanners,thepersonmayalsobegintorecognizebothharmfulandhelpfulthoughtpatternsinhimselforherself.Thismayleadthepersontoanincreasedlevelofself-awareness.____28____Italsoshowsthepersonwhereheorshepossessesstrengthandcrucialskillsforthemodernworld.Individualswhoaremoreself-awarearemorelikelytoaccomplishtheirgoalsanddreams.____29____Apersonmayenteravastfieldwherepsychologistsandthosetrainedinpsychologywork.Theseareasincludeindustrialpsychology,schoolpsychology,privatepractice,organizationalbehavioralfields,lawenforcementandvirtuallyeveryotherfield.____30____Asstated,thereareanumberofcareeropportunitiesfromwhichapsychologymajormaychoose.A．Self-awarenessisavitalskillforanypersontohave.B．Itshowstheindividualwhatareasthepersonneedstostrengthen.C．Asaresult,psychologybecomesanincrediblypopularcollegemajor.D．Apsychologymajorexaminesthescienceofhumanbehaviorandmentalprocesses.E．Allfieldshavetheopportunitytobenefitfromtheguidancethatpsychologycanoffer.F．Thethirdreasonwhypsychologyisausefulmajoristhatitopensupawiderangeofcareeropportunities.G．However,allpsychologymajorswilldevelopanincreasedawarenessabouthumanbehaviorandthoughtpatterns.Passage 12（2022·北京海淀·二模）Websitecopywritinginvolveswritingtextandcopyforwebsites.____31____Commercialwebsitesmayrequirestandardsales-stylecopywriting,whileinformativeoreducationalwebsitescouldrequiremorestructuredmaterial.Almostallwebsitesrequiresometypeofwebsitecopywriting.Thematerialonawebsiteisimportantnotonlytoattractcustomers,butalsotoraisepageranksandcreatesearchenginetraffic.Thismeansthatwebsitecopywritingcanbesomewhatdifferentfromregularwritingbecausewritersmustwritefortwoaudiences.Searchengineoptimization(SEO)cansometimesbeimportantinwebsitecopywriting.SEOreferstotheprocessofcreatingcopythatistailoredtowardcatchingtheattentionofpopularsearchengines.____32____.AnunderstandingofkeywordsandsearchenginebehaviorareimportantforSEOwhenwritingcopyfortheweb.____33____Ifthosekeywordsareusedproperlyandintheproperplaceswithinthearticle,moretrafficwillcometothewebsiteviaasearchengine,andtheownerofthewebsitecouldhavethepotentialofmakingmoremoney.Websitecopywritersoftenhavetohavebothawritingbackgroundandamarketingbackground.Apersonwhoisactingasawebsitecopywriterforasiteusuallyneedstobeabletowriteactiveprosethatinspiresaction.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodrivetraffictothesite,sothatcustomerscanseetheproductsforsale.Beingabletowriteeffectivesalescopymayalsobeessentialforwebsitecopywriting.____34____Contenthastobewellwritteninordertoaccomplish