專題05 語法單項選擇專題過關(guān)-2022-2023學年六年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版（試用版））解析版

專題05語法單選專練同步專練（一）1. importantadviceitis!A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Howan2.We'llhaveabiggerplaygroundinourschoolin time.tenyears B.tenyear's C.tenyears' D.tenyear3.IamgoingtowritetomycousininAmerica, Ilosthisaddress.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.Youngmenarevery .Theyaregettingreadyforthecomingraces.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitedly5.KeepanEnglishdiary,andyou yourEnglish.A.improve B.improvedC.isimproveD.willimprove6.Myfriend,May,livesfarfromschool,soshegoestoschool bus.A.takes B.by C.in D.bya7.Theyplantostayinthecityfor .A.oneandahalfhours B.oneandhalfhoursC.onehourandhalf D.onehoursandahalf8.Rosehasafever.Sheshouldhaveagoodrestanddrink water.A.toomuch B.enough C.notmuch D.notenough9.Shanghaiis theeastofChina.A.on B.to C.in D.at10.Allpassengermust theairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.A.toget B.arriveat C.toarrive D.getup11.— Ireturnthebooknow?—No,You.Youcankeepitforanothertwodays.A.Can.can B.Can,needn't C.Must,needn't D.Must,mustn't12.Ididn'tgetupearly IwatchedTVfortoolonglastnight.A.but B.because C.so D.and【答案】1.B【考點】感嘆句【解析】【分析】句意：它是多么重要的建議??！advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞修飾，本句是感嘆句，構(gòu)成what+(a/an)+adj+名詞+（主語+謂語）。How+adj/adv+（主語+謂語）。故選B.【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。【答案】2.C【考點】名詞所有格（of、's)，基數(shù)詞【解析】【分析】句意：……我們學校會有一個更大的操場。數(shù)詞（1除外）后面接名詞復數(shù)，名詞所有格，在名詞years后面接'，tenyears'十年后的，故選C.【點評】本題考查了數(shù)詞和名詞所有格用法?！敬鸢浮?.C【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我打算寫信給我在美國的表哥，……我丟失了他的地址。前半句與后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A和，并列關(guān)系，B因此，因果關(guān)系，C但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系D因為，因果關(guān)系，故選C.【點評】本題考查了連詞辨析，注意牢記連詞用法?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：年輕人很……。他們正在為即將到來的比賽做準備。本句是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，be+形容詞，指修飾人，A興奮的，指修飾事物的，B興奮的，修飾人的，C興奮，是動詞，D興奮地，是副詞，故選B.【點評】本題考查了形容詞辨析?！敬鸢浮?.D【考點】一般將來時【解析】【分析】句意：寫一本英語日記，你……英語水平的。本句是一般將來時，構(gòu)成will+動詞原形，A提高，動詞原形，B提高，過去式，C提高，be+動詞原形，D將提高，用于一般將來時，故選D.【點評】本題考查一般將來時。【答案】6.B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友梅住在離學校很遠的地方，所以她……公共汽車上學。by+交通工具，乘……，固定搭配，故選B.【點評】本題考查介詞短語?！敬鸢浮?.A【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：他們計劃在城里呆……。幾個半小時表達：數(shù)詞+andahalfhours/數(shù)詞+hourandhalf，oneandahalfhours一個半小時，可知選項A符合題意，故選A.【點評】本題考查了短語辨析，注意牢記時間表達方法。【答案】8.B【考點】形容詞原級，短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：羅斯發(fā)燒了。她應該好好休息，喝……水。A太多，B足夠的，C不多，D沒有足夠的，根據(jù)前句句意，后句是肯定句，發(fā)燒要喝足夠的水降溫，也不可太多，故選B.【點評】本題考查了形容詞和短語辨析?！敬鸢浮?.C【考點】介詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：上海在中國的東部。上海在中國范圍內(nèi)，on在……上，或兩個地方接壤，相鄰；to指方位時，隔海相望，相距很遠，in在……里，指一個小地方處在一個大地方范圍內(nèi)，at在，通常指小地方，故選C.【點評】本題考查了介詞辨析，注意牢記介詞用法?！敬鸢浮?0.B【考點】情態(tài)動詞，短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客必須在起飛前兩小時……機場。must是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，排除AC，B到達，D起床，根據(jù)句意，乘客應該是飛機起飛前到達，故選B.【點評】本題考查了短語辨析和情態(tài)動詞的用法。【答案】11.C【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】【分析】句意：—我現(xiàn)在……還書嗎？—不，你……。你可以再保存兩天。根據(jù)否定回答，前句用must必須引導，否定回答用needn't不需要回答，故選C.【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞辨析，注意牢記情態(tài)動詞用法?！敬鸢浮?2B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我沒有早起，……我昨晚看電視太久了。沒有早起的原因是昨晚看電視太久，第二句是第一句的原因，用because，因為。故選B.【點評】本題考查了連詞辨析，注意牢記連詞拼寫和用法。（二）1.Touch nicepencilbox.Whatisitmadeof,Jane?A.a B.an C.the D./2.—How doesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoHongKongbyplane?—Ittakesabouttwohours.A.long B.far C.soon D.often3.MissLeeispreparingaquiz aclasscompetingabouttheocean.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.Peopleuse tomakeclothes.A.metal B.cotton C.plastic D.clay5.Everyoneshouldsavewater.Rememberto offthedrippingtap.A.fix B.take C.wash D.turn6.Itaketravelling,butIhaven'tbeentoTaiwan .Whatapity!A.ago B.yet C.after D.already7.NowadaysonequarteroftheEarthland.A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Itbecamecolderandcolder .PeopleinthestreethadtoholdtheircoatA.tightly B.gently C.slowly D.slightly9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,likeacheesecakeoramooncake?— I'mnothungry.A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,Iwouldn't.C.Yes,please.D.No,thanks.10.I'llstayathomeanddosomeindooractivities itrainstomorrow.A.if B.because C.so D.but【答案】1.C【考點】冠詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：摸摸……漂亮的鉛筆盒。它是什么做的，簡？a表示“一個”是不定冠詞，用于修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞，an表示“一個”是不定冠詞，用于修飾元音音素開頭的單詞，the這，指特指某物，本句是強調(diào)這個漂亮的鉛筆盒，是特指的意思，故選C.【點評】本題考查了冠詞辨析，注意牢記冠詞用法?！敬鸢浮?.A【考點】疑問詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：—從上海乘飛機到香港需要間，用howlong多長時間引導，故選A.【點評】本題考查疑問詞辨析?！俊蠹s需要兩個小時。根據(jù)答語指一段路程的時【答案】3.A【考點】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：李老師正在……一個關(guān)于海洋的競賽班準備測驗。搭配，故選A.【點評】本題考查了固定搭配，注意牢記固定搭配拼寫。preparefor為……作準備，固定（一）【答案】4.B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：人們用……做衣服。A金屬，B棉花，C塑料，D粘土，衣服用棉花做的，故選B.【點評】本題考查了名詞辨析，注意牢記名詞漢語意思?！敬鸢?.D【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：每個人都應該節(jié)約用水。記得……滴水的龍頭。fixoff修復；takeoff脫掉；washoff清洗；turnoff關(guān)上，根據(jù)前句節(jié)約用水，應關(guān)上滴水龍頭，故選D.【點評】本題考查短語辨析，注意牢記短語詞義和用法?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我參加旅行，但我……沒去過臺灣。真遺憾！本句是現(xiàn)在完成時否定句，A以前，用于一般過去時，B還，用于現(xiàn)在完成時否定句句尾，C以后，一般用在句中，D已經(jīng)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句中，故選B.【點評】本題考查了副詞辨析，注意牢記副詞用法和漢語意思?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】be動詞【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在地球的四分之一是陸地。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B.【點評】本題考查了be動詞用法。land是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，【答案】8.A【考點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：天氣越來越冷了。街上的人不得不……抓住外套。根據(jù)前句天氣很冷了，街上的人緊緊地抓住外套，A緊緊地，B輕輕地，C緩慢地，D輕微地，故選A.【點評】本題考查了副詞辨析，注意牢記副詞漢語意思?！敬鸢浮?.D【考點】情景交際【解析】【分析】句意：—你想吃點什么，像奶酪蛋糕還是月餅？—……。我不餓。根據(jù)答語后句，是不需要，是否定回答，但是也要謝謝對方，A是的，我要。B不，我不要。C是的，請。D不，謝謝。故選D.【點評】本題考查了情景交際，注意牢記有關(guān)感謝的日常用語。【答案】10.A【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：……明天下雨，我會呆在家里做一些室內(nèi)活動。本句是從句，A如果，B因為，C所以，D但是，故選A.【點評】本題考查了if引導的條件狀語從句。if如果，引導的條件狀語（三）Freshwateris weusetodrink,takeshowersandcookfood.A.that B./ C.what D.this2.I herwithEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.A.help B.willhelp C.helped D.amhelp3.Iusedtogooutalotathome.Butnowit's cold gooutsidehere.A.so,asto B.too,to C.enough,toD.so,that4.— wasthe2014FIFAWorldCupheld?—InBrazil.A.HowlongB.Where C.Howfar D.What5.Marylikesreadingandwritingverymuch.Perhapsshewillbeareporter.Theunderlinedwordmeans" ".A.Maybe B.Maybe C.Possible D.Probable【答案】1.C【考點】普通連詞【解析】【分析】句意：淡水就是我們用來喝，洗澡和做飯的......。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里用在系動詞be后面做表語從句，this“這個”不引導表語從句，淘汰；that引導表語從句不在從句中做成分，在這里不合適，只有what引導表語從句，并在從句中做一定成分。故答案為：C?！军c評】這是考查連詞的題目。要掌握常用連詞的用法?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】一般將來時【解析】【分析】句意：如果我明天有時間的畫，我......她英語。根據(jù)從句意思，可知主句是敘述將來要做的事，時態(tài)用一般將來時，用willhelp正確。A選項是動詞原形，C選項是過去式，D選項是被動語態(tài)，都不合適。故答案為：B。【點評】這是考查時態(tài)的題目。要掌握一般將來時的判定?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我過去在家經(jīng)常外出?？墒乾F(xiàn)在這里......冷......出去。so...asto意思是“如此......以至于”，根據(jù)but可知這里和第一句句意相反，用so...asto不合適。too...to“太......以至于不能......”，適合句意；enoughto“足夠......”，和句子搭配意思不合適；so...that是“如此.....以至于”，that后面跟從句，不適用。故答案為：B?！军c評】這是考查短語的題目。要掌握常用短語too...to的用法?！敬鸢浮?.B【考點】疑問詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：—2014世界杯在......舉行？—在巴西。A選項是：多長時間；B選項是：哪里；C選項是：多遠；D選項是：什么。根據(jù)答語，問句問在哪里，用B選項正確。故答案為：B。【點評】這是考查疑問詞的題目。要掌握疑問詞Where的用法。【答案】5.A【考點】近義詞【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗非常喜歡閱讀和寫作?；蛟S她將成為一名記者。劃線單詞意思是......。A選項是：或許（副詞）；B選項是：可能是；C選項是：有可能的（形容詞）；D選項是：可能的（形容詞）。根據(jù)句意perhaps在這里是副詞，意思是“或許”，A選項正確。故答案為：A。【點評】這是考查詞匯的題目。要掌握單詞perhaps。二、能力提升()1.Cindyenjoys_________aroundtheworld. A.travel B.travellingC.totravelling D.travels()2.SouthKoreaisoneofthecountries_________Asia. A.at B.in C.on D.to()3.MandyandMollyaretwins,buttheyhave_________looksandhobbies. A.difficult B.differenceC.different D.difficulty()4.Shanghaiis_________ofTokyo. A.south-west B.north-eastC.south-east D.north-west()5.—_________citydoyoulikebest?—Ilike_________. A.What;China B.Which;ChinaC.Where;Chengdu D.Which;Chengdu()6.Maryalways_________atrain_________Hangzhou. A.take;to B.take;forC.takes;to D.takes;for()7.Germanyissofaraway_________China. A.for B.to C.of D.from()8.Itusuallytakesmeseven_________towalktoschool. A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.days()9.Thereare_________toysinthisdepartmentstore. A.lotof B.alot C.alotof D.alotsof()10.Sushiisthetypicalfoodof_________. A.China B.ThailandC.Japan D.SouthKorea()11.Thereare_________beautifulflowersinthisflowershow. A.threemillionof B.threemillions C.threemillion D.millionof()12.MissLihas_________booksthanMissLu. A.muchB.more C.some D.many()13.Shanghaiisnice.Therearemanytall_________inthiscity. A.beaches B.palacesC.distances D.buildings()14.ItookatriptoSuzhoulastweek,andIlivedtherefor_________. A.oneandahalfdaysB.oneandhalfdaysC.oneandahalfdayD.adayandhalf()15.Jennyis_________France.Shehasbeen_________Shanghaiforfiveyears. A.of;in B.of;for C.from;in D.from;for()16.MrsBrownwouldlikeLucy_________somefruitforher.A.buys B.tobuyC.buy D.buying()17.Webegantoplaytennis._________,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.A.However B.BecauseC.Though D.When()18._________greatfunitistoplaywithmypetSam!A.How B.WhataC.Howa D.What()19.—_________youever_________sushiyet?—Yes.I_________itlastmonth.A.Have,eaten,ateB.Have,eaten,haveeatenC.Did,eat,ateD.Did,eat,haveeaten()20.Thetrafficlightisgreen.It’stime_________theroadnow.Atocross B.crossC.across D.toacross()21.I_________3.2kilogramswhenIwasborn.A.weigh B.weighsC.weighed D.weighing()22.Susanandherparents_________athomenow.A.areall B.allareC.areboth D.bothare()23.Johnlives_________1816GardenStreet.A.on B.in C.with D.at()24.Thereisnoneedtohurry.Youstillhave_________timetofinishthetask.A.many B.afewC.plentyof D.agreatnumberof()25.—MayIspeaktoDoctorLi,please?—_________,I’mafraid.A.SpeakingB.Yes,youmayC.You’vegotthewrongnumberD.Goodidea()26.IhavebeenlisteningtoJazzforhalf_________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./()27.Wemustnot_________ourclassmateswhenwehearthefirebell.A.push B.topushC.pushing D.pushed()28.DoctorWanglikes_________sickpeoplewell.A.helpingmake B.helpsmakingC.makes D.help()29.Johnleft_________AustraliatohaveatriplastSunday.A.in B.for C.toD.at()30.MrGreenalways_________weekendsplayingwithhischildren.A.spends B.costsC.pays D.takes()31.Parisis_________capitalofFrance.A.an B.a C.the D./()32.Don’tswimintheriver,oryou’llbe_________danger.A.at B.in C.on D.to()33.Therearemorethan15_________peopleinBeijing.A.million B.millionsC.millionof D.millionsof()34.Myfather_________bornin1979.A.was B.is C.were D.are()35.Hisjobis_________ourcityasafeplace.A.keep B.tokeepC.keep D.kept()36.Severaldays_________,hefoundhislostchildren.A.late B.laterC.arelate D.arelater()37.Hewassad_________helosthisfavouritewatch.A.so B.and C.but D.because()38.Mygoodfriendgives_________tome.A.manyadvices B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.muchadvices()39.It’sraininghardoutside.I_________dosomeindooractivities.A.should B.wouldlikeC.haveto D.must()40.He’drather_________somefruitanddrinksometea.A.have B.eats C.has D.having()41.Severalyearsago,BettyandI_________puzzlestogether.A.play B.played C.plays D.areplaying()42.She’dlike_________abeautifulskirt.A.towear B.toputoutC.wearing D.puttingout()43.—Wouldyoumind______mypetdogwhileI’maway?—Sure,noproblem.A.takecareof B.takingcareC.totakecareof D.takingcareof()44.—Doyouprefermilkororangejuice?—Idon’tlike_________.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.A.other B.anotherC.neither D.either()45.—Wouldyouliketohavesomerice?—_________.Ihaveenough.A.Yes,Iwould B.No,thanksC.Yes,I’dlike D.Yes,I’dliketo()46._________doyouwanttobeaChineseteacher?A.How B.What C.Why D.Which()47.Ihaveasorethroat_________Ieattoo_________spicyfood.A.because,many B.when,manyC.when,much D.because,much()48.It’s_________outside,youshouldtakeoffyourcoat.A.warmenough B.enoughwarmC.coldenough D.enoughcold()49.Don’tforget_________atrolleywhenyouareatasupermarket.A.taking B.take C.totake D.took()50.Myfavouriteoutdooractivityis_________abarbecue.A.have B.having C.do D.doing【答案】1—10BCCADCDBC11—20CBDBCBADA21—30CABCCBAAC31—40CBAABBDCCA41—50BADCBCDACB【真題在線】（一）1．People______gobybus______theTangdynasty.()A．/;atB．didn’t;onC．didn’t;in2．WewenttoHainan_______thewinterholiday.()A．ofB．overC．with3．Mysister_______doherEnglishhomeworkyesterday.()A．don’tB．doesn’tC．didn’t4．—Lastyear,youwereshort,butyouaretallernow.Howtallareyou?()—______A．I’m45kilograms.B．Iwas1.65meters.C．I’m1.65meters.5．MissLiuissokindandfunny.Wealllike_______.()A．sheB．herC．him6．—Howtallisit?()—It's________.A．6metresB．13yuanC．yellow7．Sheisgoingto_______hergrandparentstomorrow.()A．visitingB．visitedC．visit8．InChina,peopledriveonthe_______side.Youmustlook_______beforeyoucrosstheroad.()A．right;leftB．left;right9．Fromthenon,JohnandDavid________goodfriends.()A．becomeB．became10．—What________yourbedroommessy?()C．right;rightC．becomes—The________makemybedroommessy.A．makes;toysB．make;toyC．make;toys11．—_____you_____aparrotshowintheparkyesterday?()—Yes,that’sinteresting.A．Do;seeB．Did;lookat12．He’sa________boy.Hecanswim________.()A．well;wellB．good;well13．Howcanyoucrosstheroad______？()A．safetyB．safeC．Did;watchC．well;goodC．safely14．____you____yourhomeworkyesterday?()A．What;doB．Did;doC．Do;do15．Themousehelpedthelionthenet.()A．biteB．bitC．Bited【答案】1.C【詳解】句意：在唐代，人們不坐公共汽車去。本題考查否定句和時間介詞。根據(jù)常識可知在唐代沒有公共汽車，排除A；在某個朝代用介詞in，on后跟具體某一天，排除B。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.B【詳解】句意：我們寒假去了海南。本題考查介詞辨析，A表示所屬，B表示在……期間，C和……一起，overthewinterholiday在寒假期間，故選B。【答案】3.C【詳解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天沒有做英語作業(yè)。本題考查一般過去時態(tài)下陳述句的否定形式，A用于主語為非單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，B用于主語為單數(shù)第三人稱的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，C用于一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)句中時間狀語yesterday可知句子為一般過去時，否定形式用助動詞didn’t，故選C?！敬鸢浮?.C【詳解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是現(xiàn)在你變高了。你現(xiàn)在多高？—____選項A“我45公斤重。”選項B“我過去1.65米高。”選項C“我現(xiàn)在1.65米高?！眴柧湓儐柆F(xiàn)在的身高，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。【答案】5.B【詳解】句意：劉老師又和藹又有趣。我們都喜歡______。A她，人稱代詞主格；B她，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞賓格；該空做like的賓語，用賓格形式，再根據(jù)Miss可知是女性。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.A【詳解】句意：—它多高？—它______。A6米，B13元，C黃色的，根據(jù)問句可知答語回答高度，故選A?！敬鸢浮?.C【詳解】句意：她明天要去看望她的祖父母。本題考查動詞的形式，該句是一般將來時，begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，A動名詞或動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，B動詞的過去式，C動詞原形。故選C。【答案】8.B【詳解】句意：在中國，人們在左邊開車。當你過馬路時，你必須先看右邊。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和常識，可知中國開車是在左邊leftside，而過馬路時就需要先看右邊right，故選B?！敬鸢浮?.B【詳解】句意：從那時起，約翰和大衛(wèi)_________好朋友。fromthenon意思是從那時起，一般用一般過去時。謂語動詞用過去式became，故選B。【答案】10.A【詳解】句意：—什么使你的臥室凌亂不堪？—玩具把我的臥室弄得凌亂不堪。makes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，make動詞原形，toys名詞復數(shù)，toy名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和選項，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，what做主語后面的謂語動詞常用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，第一空為makes，第二空表示泛指，用復數(shù)形式，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.C【詳解】句意：—昨天你在公園里看鸚鵡表演了嗎？—是的，很有趣。根據(jù)時間yesterday可知該句是一般過去時，故需加助動詞did，故A選項排除，lookat看，強調(diào)動作；watch觀看；根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合，故選C。【答案】12.B【詳解】句意：他是一個好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一個空考查形容詞修飾名詞，第二個空考查副詞修飾動詞，good是形容詞，well是副詞，故選B。【答案】13.C【詳解】句意：你怎樣安全地穿過這條路？修飾動詞應該用副詞safely。故選C?！敬鸢浮?14.B【詳解】句意為昨天你做作業(yè)了嗎？一般過去時一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？故為Did；do。故選B?！敬鸢浮?5.A【詳解】略（二）1．Thedinosauris______therabbit.()A．bigB．biggerC．biggerthan2．Look!Thereisamonkey______thetwotrees.()A．behindB．besideC．between3．—DidyouwatchtheStrawberryMusicFestivallastweekend?()—______Iwentshopping.A．Yes,Idid.B．No,Iwasn’t.C．No,Ididn’t.4．Lucydidn’t______toschoolbecauseshe______acold.()A．go;haveB．go;hadC．went;had5．—_______didyou_______yesterday?()—Iwenttothebookstore.A．What;goB．Where;wentC．Where;go6．Youalwaysdoyourhomeworklateatnight.That'sa______habit.()A．goodB．wellC．bad7．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyarein