專題09 創(chuàng)新是發(fā)展的不竭動力 是強(qiáng)國的基石-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題09創(chuàng)新是發(fā)展的不竭動力是強(qiáng)國的基石備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)?？既＃㎞otechnologyisperfect;eachinnovation(創(chuàng)新)hasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthefollowingtwoexamplesshow.Manypeoplepredictthatwe’llbeabletotaketotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficcongestion(擁堵).Andwhatifthecarsbreakdown?AlsoimaginehavingyourownIronMan(鋼鐵俠)suit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobotexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thisisanelectronicsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer’smovements.Itallowsyoutoliftheavyobjects,walklongdistancesandevenpunch(穿洞)throughwalls!Itwillbeofgreathelpforarmies,rescueworkersanddisabledpeople.Thesuitmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterdiseaseorharm.However,onedisadvantageatpresentisthecost.Evenasimpleexoskeletoncancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisthataheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpowerbutbatterylifeisshort.Theseproblemswillnodoubtbesolvedaslightweightplasticsuitsbecomeavailable.Lookingahead,it’snotdifficulttoimagineafuturewhenwewillbeabletoflytowork,orliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthesearepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.1．Wecanlearnthatflyingcarsmightallowusto_______.A．a(chǎn)voidreceivingspeedingtickets B．a(chǎn)voidtrafficcongestionintheairC．a(chǎn)voidtrafficcongestionontheroads D．a(chǎn)voidlosingtrafficcontrolonbusyroads2．Theunderlinedword“It”probablyrefersto“_______”.A．therobotexoskeleton B．thewearer’smovementC．theelectronicIronMansuit D．therobotwitharmsandlegs3．Thewriterissurethattherobotexoskeletonwillbecomemore_________inthefuture.A．uncomfortable B．expensive C．a(chǎn)vailable D．impossible4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthemedicaluseofrobotsuits?A．Itallowsthewearerstoliftheavythingseasily.B．Itmighthelpthewearertowalklongdistances.C．Itmightbeabletohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.D．Itmakesitpossibleforthewearerstopunchthroughwalls.5．Thewritertakestheflyingcarandtherobotexoskeletonasexamplesto_________.A．offerreadersthelatestinformationaboutdevelopmentofnewtechnologyB．showit’simpossibletoputthesetwokindsoftechnologytopracticaluseC．leadreaderstobuytheproductsofnewtechnologyassoonaspossibleD．supporthisopinionthattechnologyhasadvantagesanddisadvantagesB（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.YangzhouHorticulturalExpoWhatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition（博覽會）.TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.Tianwen1Probe（探測器）ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars（火星）probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures，studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.DubaiWorldExpoTheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation（創(chuàng)新）.ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.Youcanvisit________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.A．Dubai B．Wenchang C．Beijing D．Yangzhou7．Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT（除…之外）________.A．takingpictures B．buildingparks C．studyingthesoil D．lookingforwater8．Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin________.A．June,2021 B．July,2021 C．March,2022 D．October,20229．Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma________.A．newspaper B．storybook C．movieposter D．carmagazineC（2022·天津西青·統(tǒng)考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑問)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纖維).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(織物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.10．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.11．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.12．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.13．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.14．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．ItisstrangeD（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）HaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?AnewstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource(來源)ofhealthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneoftheleadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-fourpercentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneedadiagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign(治療方案).Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.”TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual(精神上的)supportforpeoplewithhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindotherpeoplewhohavethesamecondition.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundtheworld.Theriseofsocialnetworking(社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommondiseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterforwomeninTexas,America.HismedicalcenteralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimprovedrelationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。15．Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“diagnosis”means“_______”inChinese.A．護(hù)理 B．診斷 C．創(chuàng)新16．Anewstudyfindsthatover_______ofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealthinformationonline.A．2/3 B．44% C．80%17．Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscan_______online.①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport④connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthemA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.B．Patientswillbetreated(治療)bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.C．Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachotheraswell.19．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatientsB．theInternetischangingtheworldgreatlyC．theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblemsE（2022·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋場)andoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreate1tonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldbeevenbetterthannylon(尼龍)andpolyester(聚酯纖維).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(材質(zhì)),suchascotton,silkorevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhydidJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Tocompetewithothercompanies. B．Tocreateanewfashion.C．Tohelptheenvironment. D．Tomeettheneedsoftheirdesigndirector.21．Howtomakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?Choosetherightorder.①theyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.②peopleusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.③theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.④theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).A．③④①② B．③①④② C．②③①④ D．②③④①22．AccordingtoCauseartist,clothesmadefromplasticbottles________.A．willcausedoubts B．a(chǎn)restrangetowear C．a(chǎn)reofbetterquality D．needtobegreener23．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Clothesmadefromplastics. B．Theprocessofmakingclothes.C．Thereasonformakingplasticclothes. D．Saveourplanet.F（2022·河北保定·統(tǒng)考二模）Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(榮譽(yù)稱號)areusuallyawardedeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC),42peopleareawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandnationalhonorarytitles.Theycomefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersandsixnon-Chinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributionstothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewellknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartem