專題42 9BU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

9BU2-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1．Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory,Eddie?Eddie,你認為誰是歷史上最偉大的人。①doyouthink意為“你認為”，在句中是插入部分，放在特殊疑問詞后。②混合疑問句的句式：特殊疑問詞＋doyouthink（或其他表示心里活動的詞）＋陳述語序。【拓展】可以用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有believe，imagine，suppose等。“陳述語序”非常重要。例：Whatdoyouthinkmakeshersad?你認為什么使他難過？Whatfooddoyouthinkishealthy?你認為什么食物是健康？WhatdoyouthinkIcando?你認為我能做什么？Howmuchdoyouthinkthiscarcost?你認為這車值多少錢?2．I’veneverheardofhim.我從沒聽說過他。hearof意為“聽說”，強調(diào)從別人那里間接得知，也可用作hearabout。例：Idon’tknowthewriter,butIhaveheardofhim.我從不認識這位作家，但聽說過他。Ihaveneverheardofhim.Whoishe?我從未聽說過他，他是誰?！敬钆洹縣earfromsb.收到某人的來信hearsb.dosth.表示“聽到某人做了某事”（強調(diào)聽見了整個過程）hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”（強調(diào)的是正在聽，表進行）大多數(shù)的感官動作(如see、watch、notice等)都可以用于這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。3．Heisaninventor.Heinventedmyfavouritefood.他是一位發(fā)明家。他發(fā)明了我最喜愛的食物。①inventorn.發(fā)明家inventv.發(fā)明inventionn.發(fā)明物②【辨析】invent,discover,find,findout辨析invent發(fā)明表示發(fā)明了以前沒有或不存在的事物。E.g.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.愛迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)指發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在但不為人所知道的事物,有時也指認識到某種情況。例：ColumbusissaidtohavediscoveredAmericain1492.據(jù)說哥倫布于1遮92年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。find發(fā)現(xiàn)指通過尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)某人、某物。例：Theyfoundthelostboyinthecave.他們在山洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個走丟的男孩。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明指經(jīng)過觀察、調(diào)查把某事、某物查出來、搞清楚、弄明白。例：Canyoufindoutwhetherthereareanyseatsleft?你能查到是否還有座位剩下嗎？4．Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.在六歲時，他第一次坐飛機就對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣。①become/beinterestedin=take/get/showaninterestin意思是“對……感興趣”。例：Beforehewasten,hebecame/wasveryinterestedinscience.在他10歲之前，就對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。Theflightwilltakefourhours.這次航行要飛4個小時。②attheageof在…歲時,相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。例：TheybegantolearnEnglishattheageof8.=TheybegantolearnEnglishwhentheywere8.他們8歲時開始學(xué)英語。5．Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears阿姆斯特朗在1949年加入了海軍，并當(dāng)了3年的飛行員。①join是短暫性動詞，不能與表示時間段的狀語連用。如跟時間段狀語可改成bein/beamemberof…例：Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.=Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.=Hehasbeenamemberofthearmyfortwoyears.【辨析】join,joinin,attend與takepartin的區(qū)別:①join有兩個用法：1)指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團、入黨”等。例：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么時候參軍的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊。2)和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。例：Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你參加我們的討論嗎？He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一道唱歌。②joinin意為“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或v-ing。我們可以用joinsb.insth/doingsth.例：Ihopeyou’llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinawalk?你愿意和我一起去散步嗎?③attend表示“出席，到場”。指出席會議、課程等。例：Hesaidthathewouldattendameetingtomorrow.他說他明天將出席一個會議。④takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時與joinin可互換。例：WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？Allthestudentstookanactivepartinschoolactivities.所有的學(xué)生都積極參加學(xué)校的活動。②servev.提供；（為）服務(wù)；任（職）；端上serveas...服役/充當(dāng)...之用例：Heservedasasailorfor10years.他做了10年的水手。ServeitwithFrenchbread.把它和法式面包一起端上去。serve的名詞是service，意思是“服役；服務(wù)；服侍；服務(wù)業(yè)；維修服務(wù)”。例：You'vegivenalifetimeofservicetoathletics.你為田徑運動貢獻了一生。Thecarneedsaservice.這輛車該檢修了。6．HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.他和大衛(wèi).R.斯科特第一次成功地將兩艘宇宙飛船在太空中對接起來。①managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事managetodo=dosth.successfully例：Lilymanagedtogetthedrivinglicence.莉莉成功的拿到了駕照。②dosth.forthefirsttime第一次做某事例：HecomestoBeijingforthefirsttime,soI’llshowhimaround.他第一次來北京，所以我?guī)奶幙纯础?．However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.然而，在他們回地球的路上，航天器開始旋轉(zhuǎn)失去控制。①spinvi.旋轉(zhuǎn)過去式:spun；過去分詞：spun；現(xiàn)在分詞：spinning例：Theyspunandwovetheclothingforthefamily.她們?yōu)榧胰思徔椧路?。②outofcontrol失去控制，無法管理controlvt.&n.過去式：controlled；過去分詞：controlled；現(xiàn)在分詞：controlling。例：Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintoatree.汽車失去控制，撞上了一棵樹。Childrenpreferplayingwiththeirfriendstobeingcontrolledbytheirparents.【搭配】beyondcontrol難以控制undercontrol被控制的8．Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.阿姆斯特朗被命令縮短航程。①receivetheordertodosth.接到做某事的命令【拓展】order作動詞“命令”，ordersb.(not)todo例：Heorderedmenottousehispen.order還可作名詞，表“命令，順序”之意。outoforder/inorder秩序混亂/井然例：Pleasekeepeverythinginorder.請保持一切井然有序。inorderto為了…例：Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.他早起為了趕早班車。②cut...short把...縮短cut的過去式和過去分詞都是cut-cut。例：Hecutshorthisholidaytodealwiththeproblem.他縮短假期來解決這個問題。Wehavetocutourtripshort,aswehavetogetbackbeforedark.我們不得不縮短行程,因為我們要在天黑前趕回去?！敬钆洹縞utdown砍伐；削減cutin插嘴；插隊cutoff切斷；隔斷cutout剪去；關(guān)掉9．TogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApolloontheMoon.他和巴茲.奧爾德林一起把阿波羅11號飛船降落了月球上。①togetherwith意為”與…一起,連同”位置比較靈活,可以放在句首，句中，句尾或主語后，但謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語保持一致。例：Marytogetherwithhermotheroftengoestothemovie.Mary和她的媽媽經(jīng)常去看電影。Tom,togetherwithhisparents,isheretoday.Tom和他的父母今天在這兒。【拓展】與togetherwith類似用法的詞還有alongwith/aswellas/with/besides/like/without/including。10．Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.他是整個世界的驕傲。pride名詞,意為”驕傲,可引以為豪的人/物?！敬钆洹縝etheprideof…..意以…的驕傲takepridein以…為自豪.=beproudofproud是pride的形容詞例：Youaretheprideofusnow,andwewillbeproudofyouinthefuture.現(xiàn)在你是我們的驕傲,將來我們會為你感到自豪。11．Iamworkingonahistoryprojectthisweek.本周我一直忙于一個課題。workon…從事于…;繼續(xù)工作;努力影響(說服);致力于例：Wehavetoworkonputtingthebooktogether.我們得努力編成這本書?！敬钆洹縲ork的常用短語：atwork在工作；上班workwith與…共事；對……有效worktogether合作；共事；共同工作workfor效勞；為…工作；為…效力hardwork努力工作；繁重的工作workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)；辛勤工作workout解決；算出；實現(xiàn)；制定出workas擔(dān)任；以…身份而工作12．MycousinLindawaschattingwithmeonthephone.我的表妹琳達正和我在電話里交談。IwaswatchingTVat9yesterdayevening.我昨天晚上9點正在看電視。Hewasreadingnewspaperwhilehissonwasplaycomputergames.他正在看報紙,然而他的兒子正在玩電腦游戲。TheywereflyingkitesthewholeafternoonlastSunday.他們上周日整個下午都在放風(fēng)箏。onthephone在打電話，在接電話例：You'rewantedonthephone.有電話找你。Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我們正通著電話，突然電話斷了。13．ShemarriedaFrenchscientistcalledPierreCuriein1895.在1895年，她嫁給了一個叫皮埃爾居里的人。marrysb.:娶某人；嫁給某人be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚例：Shemarriedacollegeteacher.她嫁給了一個大學(xué)老師。14．Iadmirehimthemost.我最欽佩他。admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩某人例：I’vebeenadmiredherforbeingsuchawonderfulmother.我一直很欽佩她作為一個如此了不起的母親。15．Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.他很勇敢，在那個時候敢于到人類還不知曉的地方去。此句中thatwasunknowntohumansatthattime是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞aplace,that是引導(dǎo)詞，又稱關(guān)系代詞。在這里that也可以用which替換。例：Theletter(that/which)Ireceivedwasfrommyfather.我昨天收到的那封信是我爸爸寫來的。16．In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.在1964年，他碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)一種比其他更有優(yōu)勢的天然雜交水稻。①happentodosth.碰巧，恰好做某事例：Shehappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他打電話時,她恰巧不在家。②haveanadvantageover/haveadvantagesover比...有優(yōu)勢例：Doislandnationshaveadvantagesoverothercountries?島國有超過其他國家的優(yōu)點嗎？17．Becauseofhisachievements,riceproductionhasbeenincreasedby20%-30%.因為他的成就，水稻產(chǎn)量增加了20%-30%。increaseby指增長了幾倍或百分之幾，后面加百分數(shù)或倍數(shù)。例：…increaseby10%...增加了百分之十?！就卣埂縤ncreaseto指增長到了……，后接具體增長后的數(shù)字例：…increaseto100.…增加到100。18．YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.袁隆平是有史以來最偉大的人之一。此句中thathaveeverlived是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞people，that是關(guān)系代詞。在此句中that不能用who替換。因為先行詞有最高級限定。同樣的，先行詞前有序數(shù)詞時，也只能用關(guān)系代詞that。例：Hewasthefirstmanthatwenttotheshop./HeisthebestmanthatIhaveeverseen.過語法過語法1．動詞的6種時態(tài)時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式，表示動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)。時態(tài)謂語動詞形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞、行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.Ilikesports.2.Helikessports.3.Sheisagoodteacher.一般過去時be動詞、行為動詞過去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般將來時will/shall/begoingto+動詞原形1.Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.2.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.2.Iamlookingformypurse.現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+動詞的過去分詞LilyhaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.過去進行時was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.2．現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別及常考點一、現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：(1)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。例：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(2)過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.二、現(xiàn)在完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done標志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,overtheyears,since+時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段等。三、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：動作都在過去。不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)例：①Ihaveinterviewedthefamouswriter.(我已經(jīng)完成采訪任務(wù)，我對他已經(jīng)有所了解了。)②Iinterviewedthefamouswriteryesterday.(昨天我做的一件事，不涉及現(xiàn)在。)四、since和for的用法區(qū)別和聯(lián)系用于描述一個發(fā)生在過去，并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能還要延續(xù)到將來的動作。常和for和since連用。(1)since的用法A.since后可加時間點。例：WehavelearnedEnglishsincenearlythreeyearsago.B.since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，后面的時間狀語從句動詞用一般過去時，主句動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(2)for的用法：for后加一段時間。例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactoryfortenmonths.(3)since和for用法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：for+一段時間=since+一段時間+ago例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactorysincetenmonthsago./WehavelearnedEnglishfornearlythreeyears.【拓展】此外還有“Itis+段時間+since”的句型。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.=ItisnineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(4)對since和for的提問用howlong。例：--HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?--Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.五、have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過，強調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.have/hasgoneto：去了某地，強調(diào)還沒有回來。例：--Whereisyouruncle?--Hehasgonetothesupermarket.have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：Mr.Smithhasbeeninthelabforovertenhours.六、延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法(1)現(xiàn)在完成時與一段時間連用時應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，非延續(xù)性動詞不能和一段時間連用。例：這本書我從圖書館已經(jīng)借了兩個多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.(2)非延續(xù)性動詞與一段時間狀語連用時可采用將非延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞的方式。非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeheregobetherefinish/endbeoverdiebedeadjoinbein/beamemberofleavebeawayfromarrive/reachbeheregetmarriedbemarried【典例講解】例1：Everysummer,manyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.coming例2：--Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.working例3：--Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching例4：Doyouknowifhe______backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes例5：TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25___________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】CBCCA重難點訓(xùn)練重難點訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫1.Thetelephoneisawonderful____________(發(fā)明物)andithaschangedthewaywelive.2.Hefellinlovewitha____________(俄羅斯人)whenhetravelledinMoscow.3.Thewomantakesgreat____________(驕傲)inherchildren’ssuccess.4.SometimesourChineseteacherreadsherfavourite____________(章節(jié))tous.5.Mydreamistobecomea___________(飛行員)whenIgrowup.6.The______________(discover)ofAmericaformsthebeginningofanewperiod.7.Becauseofthenaturaldisaster,threehundredpeopleinthistowndiedof____________(hungry).8.JennyhasgonetoAustriafor____________(far)studiesinmusic.9.Readingalotofbooks______________(increase)yourvocabulary.10.Hybirdriceis______________(wide)plantedallovertheworld.【答案】1-5invention、Russian、pride、chapters、pilot6-10discovery、hungry、further、increases、widely36.Themansittingatthedoorisoneofthebravest(飛行員）inourcountry.37.Shealwaysgetseverythingreadybefore(測試）anewtypeofplane.38.Iknowtheyhavesuccessfullylandedonthe (表面）ofthemoon.39.Whathehasdonebringsusmany（優(yōu)勢)40.Itisknowntousallthatthe(太平洋）isthelatestamongthefouroceans.41.It’s(未知的）tousallwhetherthestoryofhisistrueornot42.Myfather(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.43.Columbuswasagreat(探險者）andhediscoveredAmerica44.The(章節(jié))whichIre^dmycousinyesterdayarethemostinterestingpart.45.Look,thosesoldiersarehavingaflyingshowintheir (戰(zhàn)斗機）inthesky.46.Labsareshortfor (實驗室）?47.Usuallythe(Africa)athletesarebetteratrunningthanthoseinAsia.48.Doyouknowthenamesofthefamousfemale (invent)?49.IChinkwearethe (proud)ofourteachers.50.Weareveryamazedatthe(develop)ofsuchasmallcountry. 51.The (discover)Americabroughtmanythingshere.52.The (Europe)havebeeninourschoolformorethanaweek.53.Thiskindofchairiscomfortableand (wide)usedbymanyyoungpeople.【答案】pilots;testing;surface;advantages;Pacific;unknown;severed;explorer;passages;fighters;laboratories;African;inventors;pride;development;discovery;Europeans;widely二、單項選擇()1.—Shestudiedmathsandphysicsin________university.—Yes.Shewassuch________unusualwomanscientist.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a()2.—Whatdoyouthink________Armstrongsofamous?—Hisexcellentservice.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.make()3.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas________leftathome.A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody()4.Wasitin1969________theAmericanspacemensucceeded________landingonthemoon?A.when;inB.when;/C.that;inD.that;with()5.China,________oneofthegreatfourcountrieswithancientcivilizations,isbest－known________itsgreatdevelopmentinallthefieldsovertheyears.A.as;asB.as;forC.for;asD.for;for()6.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostarttowork________theyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.A.assoonasB.sothatC.beforeD.while()7.________wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()8.Thebornartistdevotedallthetimehehad________forsomethingbetterordifferent.A.searchB.searchedC.tosearchD.tosearching()9.MarieCurie________theuseofX-raymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.A.putawayB.putoutC.pushedinD.pushedfor()10.It'sbrave________youtogotoaplacethat________unknowntohumans.A.of;/B.of;wasC.for;/D.for;were()11.—Hehardlycaughtthetrainyesterdayafternoon,________he?—________，becausehegotuplateandtherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.A.did;Yes,hedidB.didn't;Yes,hedidC.did;No,hedidn'tD.didn't;No,hedidn't()12.Eachtimeamedal________awinner,themusicwasplayed.A.ispresentedtoB.presentedtoC.waspresentedtoD.waspresentedwith()13.Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblem.Luckily,wemanagedtosolveitwithMrsWu'shelp.A.workingoutB.workoutC.workedoutD.toworkout()14.—ThankyouforhelpingmelookaftermycatwhileIwasaway.—________！A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem()15.—Doyouknow________thisafternoon?—I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe________.A.whattimewillBettyarrive;arrivesB.whattimeBettywillarrive;willarriveC.whattimeBettywillarrive;arrivesD.whattimewillBettyarrive;willarrive【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C三、完形填空Myfatherwasaself－taughtmandolin(曼陀林琴)player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot__16__music,butifheheardatune(曲子)afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa__17__ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildrensangalong.__18__playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould__19__yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis__20__inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother__21__inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasn'tenoughto__22__thefamily.Unluckilyhehadan__23__onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldn'tplayas__24__asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto__25__downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.__26__，heagreedandsaid,“Okay,butremember,Ican'tholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI__27__to.”Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbacktoa__28__，happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.__29__waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive__30__toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(犧牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.()16.A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead()17.A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend()18.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody()19.A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurt()20.A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry()21.A.jobB.walletC.gameD.hobby()22.A.startB.workC.valueD.support()23.A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam()24.A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud()25.A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay()26.A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally()27.A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD.pointed()28.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.helpful()29.A.GivingB.ReceivingC.ChangingD.Taking()30.A.productionB.pleasureC.purposeD.patience【答案】CBABCADBCADBCAB四、閱讀理解LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury．Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople．Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood．In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney．Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill．Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends．Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting．BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern．In1902hewenttostudyinJapan．There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines．Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewa