專題05 匹配閱讀-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣東專用）專題05閱讀匹配（2022·廣東北江實驗學(xué)校三模）配對閱讀。左欄是五位英雄楷模的信息，右欄是七個英雄人物的事跡簡介，請將每位英雄楷模與其對應(yīng)的英雄事跡配對，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（榮譽(yù)的）death.____2____ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.____3____LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.____4____ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID-19.____5____ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID-19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.A．InJuly1960,hefoundaspecialriceplantinthefield.Hesowedtheseedsofitandtheresultsprovedthatthespecialplantwasnaturalhybridrice.Heusedscienceandtechnologytopreventhunger.B．ShesucceededintreatingSARS,Ebolaandotherdiseases.HerteamworkeddayandnightinWuhan.Withtheirhardwork,theCOVID-19vaccine（疫苗）wasdevelopedsuccessfully.C．Hewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.Later,hethoughtitwasmoreimportanttohelpChinesepeoplethinkright,sohedecidedtobeawriter.D．Shebuiltahighschooltohelpgirlsgetaneducation.Withherefforts,lotsofgirlsentereduniversity.Theirlifehasbeenchanged.E.Allhisfamilymembersdiedwhenhewasachild.However,hedidn’tlosehope.Hewasalwaysreadytoofferhelptoothers.Hisspiritofservingpeopleinfluencedlatergenerations（一代人）.F.In1947,inordertoprotectthePartymembers,shewascaughtbytheenemy.Withoutfear,shemadeaheroicsacrifice（犧牲）attheageof15.G.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,herushedtothefront.Hecalledforpeopletoavoidgathering,whichsuccessfullyhelpedtopreventthespreadofCOVID-19inChina.（2022·廣東·佛山市順德區(qū)勒流育賢實驗學(xué)校三模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個學(xué)生的暑假心愿，右欄是父母的安排及七個英語習(xí)語的解釋，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。___6___Jennyjustfinishedhermiddleschool.Shewantstogetreadyforthehighschool.SheisabitweakinEnglish.Shehopestoimproveherlisteningandwriting.___7___Garryis18yearsold.Beforehestartshisnewlifeintheuniversity,heplanstodoapart-timejobtogetsomelifeexperienceandenoughmoneytobuyanewmobilephone.___8___SusieisagreatfanofDisney.ShehopestogotoShanghaitospendadayandanightinDisneylandandjoinintheparade.___9___SamisinterestedinChinesehistory.HewantstolearnmoreaboutQinDynasty.___10___Cherryisatravellover.Thesummervacationiscoming.SheandherclassmateareplanningatriptoShanghai.Butsheisnotsureifherparentswillagreewithit.A．Iamasinglemum.Mydaughterhopesforatriponherown,butIreallyworryabouthersafety.IhavetosaynotoherandIwanthertofinishherhomeworkontimeeveryday.“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”describesthehabitstodoittoday.B．SheisaluckydogbecauseIamgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.Iplantotakemydaughterwithme.AfterIfinishmyworkinShanghai,wecanenjoyourselvesinthemostfamousthemepark.C．Timeflies.Mysonis16yearsold.MyhusbandandIhavepreparedasurpriseforoursonforhis18thbirthday.Wehaveboughthimanewcomputerforonlineclasses.D．I’vetalkedwithCindy’smum.Cindyandmydaughterstudyinthesameclassandtheybothhopeforatrip.Weagreetheyareoldenoughtohaveatriptogether.Andwe’vegottheplaneticketsforthem.Hopethemspeedthepartingguest.E.OuroldfriendrunsaChineserestaurant.Weplantosendoursontoworkasawaiter.Therehecanlearntodealwithdifferentsituations.Ofcourse,hecangethisstartandusehisincometobuywhathelikes.F.Mydaughterisreallyhard-working.TohelpherwithherEnglish,Iboughtsomelisteningandreadingbooksforherlastweek.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Iamsureshecangetmorepracticefromthebooks.G.MywifeandIplantovisitouruncleandauntinXi’an.Wearegoingtotakeoursonwithus.WewillvisittheTerracottaArmy,soheisgladtocallthistrip“killstwobirdswithonestone.”（2022·廣東·三模）配對閱讀。左欄是2020東京奧運(yùn)會五位參賽選手的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。____11____AsforshotputterGongLijiao,Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong-waiteddreamcameintoreality.CompetinginherfourthOlympicGames,shefinallywonthegoldmedal.____12____SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswhenhebecamethefirstChinesetoreachanOlympic100mfinal,settinganewAsianrecordontheway.____13____AfterfiringChinatothefirstgoldoftheGamesbywinningthewomen’s10mairrifle(氣槍)onJuly24,YangQianmadethewholenationveryhappy.____14____Chinese14-year-olddriverQuanHongchancollectedfullmarkinherthreeoutoffivedives,andledallthewaytotheend.Shehopestogetmorenewskillsandfullmarksinthefuturecompetitions.____15____MaLongwasthefirstmantotwicecompletethesport’sGrandSlam.Thoughhehadaseriouskneeoperationin2019,heovercame(克服)allkindsofdifficultiesandshonebrightestattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.A．“Allwashedup”doesn’tmeandoingsomewashingorcleaningthingsup.Wealwaysuseittoshowasituationthatwillhaveaverybadending.B．“Throughthickandthin”meanssomeonegetsthroughalldifficultiesfromthegood(thick)tothelean(thin).Itwasfirstusedatleastinthe14thcentury.C.“Raisethebar”meanstosetanew,higherstandardtogetto.Italsomeanstosethighergoalsormakesomethingbetterthananyonebefore,sothatotherpeoplethenfeeltheyhavetodobetterthemselves.D.“Makehistory”meanssomeonewhodoessomethinghistoricallyimportantwillberememberedandrecordedforalongtime.E.“Tobeoncloudnine”meanstobejoyfulusuallyaftersomethinggoodhappens.TheidiomisanAmericanexpressionthatdatesfromthemid-20thcentury.F.“Dreamcometrue”meanstherealizationofsomethingthatapersonhaslongdreamedof.“Dream”heremayactuallymeanhopeoragoal.Itisalwaysusedwhensomethingthatapersonhashopedfororworkedhardforhasbeenachieved.G.“Breakaleg”meanstowishsomeoneluck.Itisanencouragingcheerofgoodluck.Itwasfirstlyusedwhensuccessfultheaterperformerswouldbowsomanytimesafterashowthattheywouldbreakaleg.（2022·廣東韶關(guān)·三模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋。請為每個人選釋一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況。___16___Maryenjoysimprovingherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest.___17___Jennyneverlaughsorsmiles.Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithher.___18___Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry.___19___Davidhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftenbrokenbyhim.___20___Dannyalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A．Asweallknowfishisacoldbloodedanimal.Whenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly,theywillcallthem“________”.B．Doyouthinkit’spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot!Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay“________”.C．Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstopping,youcansaytheyare“________”.D．It’suncomfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“________”.E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthumans.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheis“________”.F.Mr.Blackatdinnerjustnow.Hemustnotbeallowedtodriveorhewillbreakthelaw“________”.G.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet?Hecan’twalkwell!Soifsomeonedoesn’tdowellinsomething,wemaysay“________”.（2022·廣東惠州·三模）左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是人們可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做的貢獻(xiàn)，請為左欄的每個人選擇其符合參加的活動。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。__21__Tommylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Hebuysatleastthreebottlesofdrinkseverydaysothereareoftenmanybottlesinhishouse.__22__Mr.JacksonisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandprotecttheenvironment.__23__TheBrownsaregoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyhavealotofoldclothesanddecidetogivethemtothechildreninthepoorarea.__24__Lucylearntfromtheschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironment,anditcouldbedoneathome,suchasturningoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.__25__Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.Iworeamask(口罩)sothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?A．RecycleOldClothesYouhaveoldclothestothrowaway.Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.Thiswilldogreathelptotheenvironment.B．BoxforPaperInordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandcollectusedpaper,wewillsetineachclassrooma“BoxforPaper”forstudentsandteacherstoputusedpaperin.C．DealwithYourWasteCheckyourwaste.Foodandtealeavesthathavebeenleftcanbeusedasagood,naturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplastic,bottlesandnewspaperscanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D．SavePaperSaveTreesSavepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Treescandosomanythingsforusthatwecannotlivewithoutthem.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.E.MedicalWasteDustbinItcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevices(設(shè)備)inhospitals.F.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplantsetc.G.DoitathomeWhenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,turnofftheTVifnoonewatchesit.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtodoathome,andithelpssavetheenvironment.（2022·廣東·普寧市教育局教研室二模）配對閱讀。左欄是關(guān)于五個中學(xué)生的煩惱，右欄是對此的解決辦法，請為每位同學(xué)選出對應(yīng)的解決方法。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。____26____MynameisAlice.Roseismybestfriend.Sheoftenborrowsbooksandotherthingsfromme.Butshealwaysforgetstoreturnthem.Wearegoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhattodo.____27____IamLiMing.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.IamunhappythesedaysbecausemyEnglishispoor,especiallymyspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.____28____IamTom.Thereistoomuchpressureinmystudyeverydaythesedays.Istillhavelotsoflessonstostudyeveryday.Iamalwaysthetopstudentinmyclass.Theexamiscoming.IamupsetbecauseIamafraidIwon’tgetgoodgrades.____29____MynameisTony.I’m15yearold.Iamfatandweigh80kilograms.Iamonly1.5meterstall.Iamafraidtomeetothers.WhatshouldIdo?____30____MynameisTony.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Someofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.TheysurftheInternet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)andsearchsomeinformationonthephone.Iwantmyparentstobuyoneforme,buttheyrefused.WhatshouldIdo?A．Youneedtobeconfidentwithyourself.Itisunhealthytobetoofat.Youcandomoreexercisetokeephealthyeveryday.Anddoingexercisecanalsomakeyouthinnerthanbefore.B．Bepatientwithyourself.TrytospeakandlearnEnglisheveryday.Itismuchbettertostudy10minuteseachdaythantostudyfor2hoursonceaweek.C．Youshouldhaveagoodhabit.Youshouldgotobedandgetupearly.Andyoushouldlistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.D．Maybeyourparentsareright.Asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourstudy.SurfingtheInternetcanwasteyourtime.Itismorehelpfultoreadmorebooksandplaysportsafterstudying.E.Perhapssheforgetsborrowingyourbooks.Youcancommunicatewithherandtellherthetruth.Talkingwithherdirectlymaybehelpfultosolvetheproblem.F.Havingpressureisnormalforeveryone.Youcanrelaxforafewminutesafterstudy.Don’tworryaboutyourexamresultandbeconfident.Confidenceisanecessaryqualityforastudent.G.Don’tstayuplate.Lackofsleepmaycausemanyproblemsespeciallyforstudents.You’dbettergetenoughsleepeverynightifyouwanttokeepfitandgetgoodgrades.（2022·廣東·二模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個留學(xué)生的閱讀喜好，右欄是七本中文書籍的介紹，請為每個人選擇一本適合他/她閱讀的書籍，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。____31____JimlikesreadingChinesenovels(小說),especiallythosethatdescribethelivesofthecommonpeopleinChina.____32____LucywantstoreadthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChina.Sheplanstostartwiththeonethathaslovestories.____33____Harryisquiteinterestedinsciencefiction.He’scrazyaboutthosefascinatingandimaginativestories.____34____CarmenhasjuststartedlearningChinese.She’slookingforabookthathasinterestingstorieswithPinyinbeloweachsentence.____35____Janeisauniversitystudent.ShelikesChinesepoemsverymuch.SheisinvitedtogiveareportonmodernChinesepoemsnextmonth.A．ThisisaChinesebestseller.IttellsthestoryofaverycommonmannamedFuguiandhischangefromthesonofarichfamilytoanhonestfarmer.B．ThisisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.IttellsexcitingtalesofagroupofmenwhofoughtagainstthegovernmentduringtheSongDynasty.C．ThisisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.Itisknownforislargenumberofcharacters(角色)andthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.D．ThisisacollectionofBingXin’spoems.BingXin,oneofthemostfamouspoetsinChina,describeshappychildhoodandlovefornaturewithbeautifullanguageinhermodernpoems.E.Thisbookhasaquicklistof2,000mostcommonChinesewords.IthasinterestingsamplesentencesforeachwordbothinPinyinandEnglish.Superfriendlyforbeginners!F.Thisisoneofthemostpopularsciencefiction(科幻)novelsinChina.Itmainlytalksaboutsomescientistswhoaskaliens(外星人)tocometotheearthtosavehumanity.G.Thisbookcomeswith20funstoriesinChinesewithPinyin.ItcanhelpbeginnerslearnChinesecultureandthelanguageinlesstimewhilealsohavingfun.（2022·廣東·湖景中學(xué)一模）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的個人信息，右欄是不常見的職業(yè)。請為他們選擇一個最可能感興趣的職業(yè)。____36____Jenlovesanimalsandenjoyswatchingdocumentariesaboutanimals.Nowsheisworkinginapethospitaltohelpsickcats,dogs...____37____Lisahasagiftforpainting.Shepreferstopaintcolorfulpaintings.Shehasenteredmanypaintingcontestsandwonsomeprizes.____38____Susanhasasweettooth.Shelikeseverythingsweetlikecakesandicecream.Sheisalsogoodatmakingthem.____39____Samueliscreativeandoftencomesupwithnewideas.Hehastheabilitytolookattheworldwithfresheyes.____40____Paulisinterestedinscienceandtechnology.HelearnedITwhenhewasinuniversity.Hepreferstoexploreplaceshehasnevervisited.A．CandyTesterAsaCandytester,youmusttrydifferentcandies.Youshouldgivehonestopinionsandwriteashortdescriptionofeachproducttohelpthecandycompanyimprovetheproducts.B．BodypainterBodypaintersusuallyworkatconcerts,festivals,andparties,servingbothyoungkidsandadults.Childrenwouldliketoaskthepainterstodrawcutepicturesontheirfaces.C．DisneyimagineerYourworkistodreamupthewildestideasandmakethemcometolifeatDisneyland.Everyimagineerdreamsbigandtrieshisbesttomakepeoplesmile!D．ProfessionalsleeperAsaprofessionalsleeper,youwritereviewsaboutbedstohelpimprovetheproducts.Ifyoutakepartinasleepingexperiment,youmaysleepforlonghours.Doctorswilltesthowyourbodychangeswhileyousleep.E.DronepilotDronepilotscaneasilyreachplacesthatareunsafeordifficultforhumanstogetto.However,adroneisnothingwithoutapilotontheground.Agooddronepilotisexpectedtobeinterestedinaviation（航空）andgoodatMathsorIT.F.TigerdentistTobeatigerdentist,youmustbeavet（獸醫(yī)）first.Youwillworkatawildlifereserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）orazoo.Youcannotonlytreattigers,butalsohelpelephantsandmanyothercreatures.G.PetfoodtasterPetfoodtastersusuallysmellandtastethepetfood.Theyneedtomakesurethefoodisdeliciouswithagoodsmell.Also,theyhavetocheckwhetherthefoodishealthyforpetsornot.Mostdays,thetastersarewritingreportsabouthowtoimprovethepetfood.（2022·廣東中山·二模）左欄是五位青少年的情況介紹，右欄是對七個職業(yè)的描述。請為每一位青少年選擇一份最適合的未來職業(yè)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。__41__MyfriendsalwayssayIwasborntobeagoodlistener.Ilovehelpingkidslearnnewthingsandgainconfidence.AndIwanttomakeadifferenceinyoungpeople’slives._42_Ienjoyreadingandstorytellingalot.SharingwhatIexperiencedisagreatjoytome.Idreamtowriteabookthatcanchangethewaypeopleseetheworldandinspirethemtoact.__43__I’vealwaysdreamedofbeingabletoflysinceIwasalittlechild.AndIcanmakemyselfveryclearwhentalkingwithothers.That’swhatI’malwaysproudof.__44__EachtimewhenIseepeoplesuffering（受折磨）fromserioushealthproblems,Ireallywanttotakeawaytheirpainthroughmyhardwork.__45__Spaceissoattractive（有吸引力的）tomethatIhavecollectedhundredsofobjectsaboutit.I’mstrictwithmyselfandlookforwardtogettingintospaceoneday.A．Theyarepersonswhousewrittenwordsindifferentwritingstylesandskillstocommunicateideasorinfluenceothers.Actually,theyaregoodreadersandthinkersaswell.B．Theyarehighlyskilledpersonswhowoktocontrolandputoutfree,aswellasavingandcaringforthesickandwounded.Anotherimportantpartoftheirwokistoavoidfuturefires.C．Theyfightwithbadguysandkeepthepeaceofthesociety.Theyareusuallyviewedasheroeswithintheircommunitiesbecauseofthedangeroussituationstheyoftenmeetinservicetothepublic.D．They’respeciallytrainedtoflyintotheouterspace,workinspaceanddoactivitiesabouthumanspaceexploration（探索）.Thetrainingforthemisquitestrictbecauseeverytripintospacecanbeawalkbetweenlifeanddeath.E.Theyareskilledinthescienceofmedicineandaretrainedtotreatsickandwoundedpeople.Theyusuallyworklonghours.Theybringhappinesstomanypeople,andtheirfamily.F.Theirmainroleistohelpotherslearn.Theyarealwaysskilledincommunicatingandlistening.Whattheyareverygoodatistoencouragechildrentobetheirbest.G.Theyaretrainedtopilotaplaneinordertoflypassengersandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.Communicationandgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportantpartsoftheirjob.（2022·廣東湛江·模擬預(yù)測）配對閱讀：左欄是對五種意外事故的描述，右欄是七個對意外事故的處理方法。請為左欄中的每個意外事故選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)奶幚矸椒ā__46___Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.___47___Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.___48___Ifyouarebittenbyananimallikeafiercedog,youmustdosomethingatonce.Thecoldrunningwateristhebestanddoctorsareneeded.___49___Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwaterisbetter.___50___Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.A．Don’tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.B．Cleanthewound.Usecoldrunningwatertocleanthewound.Thenstayathometohavearestatonce.C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.E.PerformCPR.Blowintotheperson’smouththenpressonhischestandthenrepeattheprocess.F.Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.G.Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.參考答案：1．F

2．D

3．E

4．G

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文左側(cè)是五位英雄楷模的信息，將其和對應(yīng)的英雄事跡配對。1．根據(jù)“LiuHulanShetookpartinthewomen’strainingclassorganizedbytheParty.Shelivedagreatlifeanddiedaglorious（榮譽(yù)的）death.”可知劉胡蘭參加了黨組織的婦女培訓(xùn)班。她一生偉大，死得光榮。選項F“1947年，為了保護(hù)黨員，她被敵人抓獲。她在15歲時做出了英勇的犧牲。”與之匹配，故選F。2．根據(jù)“ZhangGuimeiSheisagreatteacher.Sheisgladtoseethestudentsliveabetterandhappierlife.”可知張桂梅是一位偉大的老師。她很高興看到學(xué)生們過著更好更幸福的生活。選項D“她建了一所高中來幫助女孩接受教育。在她的努力下，許多女孩考上了大學(xué)。她們的生活被改變了?！迸c之匹配，故選D。3．根據(jù)“LeiFengHejoinedthearmyatanearlyageandbecameagreatsoldierlater.”可知雷鋒很早就參軍，后來成為一名偉大的士兵。選項E“他的家人在他小的時候就去世了。然而，他并沒有失去希望。他總是樂于助人。他為人民服務(wù)的精神影響了后世?！迸c之匹配，故選E。4．根據(jù)“ZhongNanshanHeisaChinesedoctor.HebecamewellknowninthefightagainstCOVID-19.”可知鐘南山是一位中國醫(yī)生。他在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭中出名。選項G“當(dāng)新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)時，他趕赴前線。他呼吁人們避免聚集，這成功地幫助阻止了新冠肺炎在中國的傳播。”與之匹配，故選G。5．根據(jù)“ChenWeiInordertotesttheCOVID-19vaccinedevelopedbyherteam,shewasthefirsttobevaccinatedwithit.”可知陳薇為了測試她的團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的新冠肺炎疫苗，她是第一個接種疫苗的人。選項B“她成功地治療了非典、埃博拉和其他疾病。她的團(tuán)隊在武漢夜以繼日地工作。在他們的辛勤工作下，新冠肺炎疫苗研制成功?！迸c之匹配，故選B。6．F

7．E

8．B

9．G

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了5位學(xué)生的暑假心愿以及父母為他們的安排。6．根據(jù)“Shehopestoimproveherlisteningandwriting.”和選項F中“TohelpherwithherEnglish,Iboughtsomelisteningandreadingbooksforherlastweek.”可知，Jenny想提高英語，選項F“事實勝于雄辯。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F。7．根據(jù)“Beforehestartshisnewlifeintheuniversity,heplanstodoapart-timejobtogetsomelifeexperienceandenoughmoneytobuyanewmobilephone.”和選項E“Ofcourse,hecangethisstartandusehisincometobuywhathelikes.”可知，想要有兼職工作，從而有自己的收入，選項E“掙得第一桶金”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。8．根據(jù)“ShehopestogotoShanghaitospendadayandanightinDisneylandandjoinintheparade.”和選項B“becauseIamgoingtoShanghaionbusinessnextweek.”可知，蘇茜想去迪士尼，選項B“她真是個幸運(yùn)兒”與之對應(yīng)，故選B。9．根據(jù)“HewantstolearnmoreaboutQinDynasty.”和選項G“MywifeandIplantovisitouruncleandauntinXi’an.Wearegoingtotakeoursonwithus.”可知，想要知道秦朝的歷史，西安與其有關(guān)，選項G“一舉兩得”與之對應(yīng)，故選G。10．根據(jù)“SheandherclassmateareplanningatriptoShanghai.”和選項“Weagreetheyareoldenoughtohaveatriptogether.”可知，想和朋友去上海旅行，而父母同意他們一起去，選項D“一路順風(fēng)”與之對應(yīng)，故選D。11．F

12．D

13．E

14．C

15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文左側(cè)是2020東京奧運(yùn)會五位參賽選手的情況介紹，將其和右側(cè)的英語習(xí)語匹配。11．根據(jù)“AsforshotputterGongLijiao,Tokyowastheplacewhereherlong-waiteddreamcameintoreality.CompetinginherfourthOlympicGames,shefinallywonthegoldmedal.”可知鉛球運(yùn)動員鞏立姣，東京是她期待已久的夢想成真的地方。在第四屆奧運(yùn)會上，她終于贏得了金牌。選項F“‘夢想成真’是指一個人長久以來夢想的事情的實現(xiàn)。‘夢想’在這里可能實際上意味著希望或目標(biāo)。當(dāng)某人希望或努力爭取的事情得到了實現(xiàn)時，通常使用這個短語。”與之匹配，故選F。12．根據(jù)“SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswhenhebecamethefirstChinesetoreachanOlympic100mfinal,settinganewAsianrecord”可知蘇炳添在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會上創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄，成為第一個進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會100米決賽的中國人，創(chuàng)造了一項新的亞洲紀(jì)錄。選項D“‘創(chuàng)造歷史’指的是做了具有歷史意義的事情的人將被記住和記錄很長時間。”13．根據(jù)“AfterfiringChinatothefirstgoldoftheGamesbywinningthewomen’s10mairrifle(氣槍)onJuly24,YangQianmadethewholenationveryhappy.”可知7月24日，楊倩在女子10米氣步槍比賽中奪得金牌，使中國隊奪得奧運(yùn)會第一枚金牌。選項E“‘樂不可支’意思是通常在好事發(fā)生后很高興。這個習(xí)語是一個美國表達(dá)，可以追溯到20世紀(jì)中期?！迸c之匹配，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Chinese14-year-olddriverQuanHongchancollectedfullmarkinherthreeoutoffivedives,andledallthewaytotheend.Shehopestogetmorenewskillsandfullmarksinthefuturecompetitions.”可知中國14歲的車手全紅嬋在五次跳水中取得三次滿分，并一直領(lǐng)先至終點(diǎn)。她希望在未來的比賽中獲得更多的新技能和滿分。選項C“‘提高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)’的意思是設(shè)定一個新的、更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它還意味著設(shè)定更高的目標(biāo)或把某件事做得比任何人都好，這樣其他人就會覺得他們自己也必須做得更好?！迸c之匹配，故選C。15．根據(jù)“MaLongwasthefirstmantotwicecompletethesport’sGrandSlam.Thoughhehadaseriouskneeoperationin2019,heovercame(克服)allkindsofdifficultiesandshonebrightestattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.”可知馬龍是第一個兩次完成大滿貫的人。盡管他在2019年做了一次嚴(yán)重的膝蓋手術(shù)，但他克服了各種困難，在2020年東京奧運(yùn)會上表現(xiàn)出色。選項B“‘不顧艱難險阻’意思是一個人歷盡千辛萬苦，經(jīng)歷了所有的困難。它至少在14世紀(jì)首次被使用。”與之匹配，故選B。16．C

17．A

18．E

19．D

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是將左欄的五個人的情況與右欄的七個習(xí)語相匹配。16．根據(jù)“Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest”可知，她花許多時間閱讀和參加活動，很少休息，所以C選項“……用來形容不停工作的人……”與之匹配，故選C。17．根據(jù)“Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself”可知，她很自私，只想著她自己，A選項“……當(dāng)人們描述那些很酷很不友好的人時……”與之匹配，故選A。18．根據(jù)“Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry”可知，他很聽話，不容易生氣，E選項“……如果一個人很少對別人生氣……”與之匹配，故選E。19．根據(jù)“What’sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass”可知，他經(jīng)常打擾別人學(xué)習(xí)，D選項“……如果一個人傷害了他的團(tuán)隊或團(tuán)隊……”與之匹配，故選D。20．根據(jù)“However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream”可知，他從不采取行動來實現(xiàn)夢想，B選項“……當(dāng)某人做白日夢的時候……”與之匹配，故選B。21．C

22．B

23．A

24．G

25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)左欄五個人的情況介紹，及右欄人們可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的貢獻(xiàn)的提示，為左欄的每個人選擇其符合參加的活動。21．根據(jù)“Tommylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Hebuysatleastthreebottlesofdrinkseverydaysothereareoftenmanybottlesinhishouse.”可知說的是飲料瓶的處理，選項C“檢查垃圾。剩下的食物和茶葉可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料、瓶子和報紙可以送到附近的回收銀行?！迸c之匹配。故選C。22．根據(jù)“Mr.JacksonisateacherofHopeSchool.Hewantsthestudentstoformgoodhabitsinordertokeeptheclassroomcleanandprotecttheenvironment.”可知說的是學(xué)生養(yǎng)成保護(hù)環(huán)境的習(xí)慣，選項B“為了保持教室清潔和收集廢紙，我們將在每個教室設(shè)置一個“紙箱”，供學(xué)生和老師放入廢紙。”與之匹配。故選B。23．根據(jù)“TheBrownsaregoingtomoveintoanewapartmentnextweek.Theyhavealotofoldclothesanddecidetogivethemtothechildreninthepoorarea.”可知說的是舊衣服，選項A“你有舊衣服要扔掉。如果它們可以再次使用，請將它們交給需要它們的人。這對環(huán)境有很大的幫助?！迸c之匹配。故選A。24．根據(jù)“Lucylearntfromtheschoolthatitcouldbeeasytosavetheenvironment,anditcouldbedoneathome,suchasturningoffthelightwhenleavingtheroom.”可知說的是節(jié)約用電，選項G“當(dāng)你不使用一些家用設(shè)備時，就把它關(guān)掉。例如，如果沒有人看電視，就把電視關(guān)掉。這是一個好習(xí)慣，在家里很容易做到，它有助于保護(hù)環(huán)境?！迸c之匹配。故選G。25．根據(jù)“Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketjustnow.Iworeamask(口罩)sothatIcouldpreventtheCOVID-19infection.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymasks?”可知說的是如何處理廢口罩，選項E“醫(yī)療廢物垃圾桶：它收集用于預(yù)防病毒感染的任何東西，比如人們戴的口罩和醫(yī)院里的一次性塑料醫(yī)療設(shè)備?！迸c之匹配。故選E。26．E

27．B

28．F

29．A

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是匹配題，左欄是關(guān)于五個中學(xué)生的煩惱，右欄是對此的解決辦法，為每位同學(xué)的煩惱找到對應(yīng)的解決方法。26．根據(jù)“Sheoftenborrowsbooksandotherthingsfromme.Butshealwaysforgetstoreturnthem.”可知Rose的煩惱是朋友經(jīng)常借書或其他東西，但是忘記歸還，E選項“也許她忘了借過你的書。你可以和她交流，告訴她真相。與她直接交談可能有助于解決問題”與之相匹配。故選E。27．根據(jù)“IamunhappythesedaysbecausemyEnglishispoor,especiallymyspokenEnglish.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.”可知李明英語不好，需要提高英語，B選項“對自己有耐心。試著每天說英語，每天學(xué)英語。每天學(xué)習(xí)10分鐘比每周學(xué)習(xí)2小時要好得多”，是提高英語的方法，與之相匹配。故選B。28．根據(jù)“Thereistoomuchpressureinmystudyeverydaythesedays.”可知Tom的學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，F(xiàn)選項“壓力對每個人來說都是正常的。學(xué)習(xí)之后你可以放松幾分鐘。不要擔(dān)心你的考試結(jié)果，要自信。自信是學(xué)生必備的品質(zhì)”與之相匹配。故選F。29．根據(jù)“I’m15yearold.Iamfatandweigh80kilograms.Iamonly1.5meterstall.”可知Tony的煩惱是太胖，A選項“你需要對自己有信心。太胖不健康。你可以每天做更多的運(yùn)動來保持健康。鍛煉也會讓你比以前更瘦”與之相匹配。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Iwantmyparentstobuyoneforme,buttheyrefused.”可知Tony想要手機(jī)，但是父母不同意，D選項“也許你的父母是對的。作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該更加注意你的學(xué)習(xí)。上網(wǎng)會浪費(fèi)你的時間。學(xué)習(xí)之后多看書，多做運(yùn)動，會更有幫助”是解釋父母為什么不同意，與之相匹配。故選D。31．A

32．C

33．F

34．G

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個留學(xué)生的閱讀喜好，以及七本中文書籍的介紹，選擇適合他們各自閱讀的書籍。31．根據(jù)“JimlikesreadingChinesenov