終極模擬預(yù)測卷02（無錫專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷02第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇

在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoWuhanthiswinter,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere2．Theoldladyalwayssat________thewindow,expectinghissontocomebackfromthewar.A．by B．through C．a(chǎn)cross D．past3．—Hisworkissoeasy.Hedoesnextto________butmakesalotofmoney.—It’snotwhatyouimagine.Heishard-working.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything4．—________wonderfulexperienceitwastotakepartintherecordingofCallmebyfire!—Yes.Thoughtheyarenotyounganymore,theyworkhardintheirownfield.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa5．Theyoungmanpromisedthathe________lateforworkagain.Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!A．willbe B．wouldbe C．won’tbe D．wouldn’tbe6．Weallknowthatyoungpeoplearemoreopenandcuriousabouttheworldandthethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep________onthem.A．positions B．conditions C．impressions D．expressions7．—Look!Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.Thefoodthere________beverydelicious.—Don’tbesilly.Maybetheyareshills(托).A．can B．must C．should D．need8．—Chinasentanothersatelliteintospace!Whatgoodnews!—Yes.Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．neverputalltheeggsinonebasket B．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamileC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．nopain,nogain9．—Ithinkkeepingpetscanmakeyounotfeellonelywhilegettingold.—________.Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Goodidea C．Notexactly D．Takeiteasy10．—Hownicetheschoolartshowis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditthenextyear.—Ofcourse.Itisthetraditionalpartofourschoolartfestival.A．when B．where C．how D．if11．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“doublereduction”policy?—Well,it’shardtosay.Wedohave________homeworkthanbeforebutwehavelesstimetostaywithourparentsaswell.A．little B．more C．less D．fewer12．—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—________therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Since13．ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin________theyoungwithachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod.A．prevented B．provided C．presented D．protected14．Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe________withourwisdomandpatience.A．handedout B．putout C．foundout D．workedout二、完形填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____15____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____16____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____17____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____18____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____19____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____20____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____21____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____22____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____23____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____24____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.15．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry16．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness17．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised18．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close19．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup20．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading21．A．order B．idea C．exam D．a(chǎn)bility22．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet23．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently24．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties三、閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AAncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestandmostpowerfulcivilizations（文明）inthehistoryoftheworld.①TheNileRiverThecivilizationofancientEgyptwaslocatedalongtheNileRiverinnortheastAfrica.TheNilewasthesourceofmuchoftheancientEgypt’swealth.Itprovidedfood,soil,water,andtransportationfortheEgyptians.②CultureAncientEgyptwasrichincultureincludingartandwriting.Writingwasalsoimportantinkeepingthegovernmentrunning.③Pyramids（金字塔）andtreasureThepharaohsofEgyptwereoftenburied（埋葬）ingiantpyramidsorinsecrettombs.Theybelievedthattheyneededtreasuretobeburiedwiththemtohelpthemintheafterlife.Asaresult,expertshavealotofwell-keptobjectsandtombstoexamineinordertofindouthowtheancientEgyptianslived.④FunFactsaboutancientEgypt?Egyptianmenandwomenweremakeup（化妝）.Itwasthoughttohavehealing（治愈）powersanditalsohelpedprotecttheirskinfromthesun.?Theywereoneofthefirsttoinventwriting.Theyalsousedinktowriteonpapercalledpapyrus.?TheancientEgyptianswerescientistsandmathematicians.Theyhadmanyinventionsincludingwaystobuildbuildings,medicine,thecalendarandeventhetoothpaste.?Carswereconsideredsacred（神圣的）inancientEgypt.25．Whatmighttheofficialsofthegovernmentthinkofwriting?A．Important. B．Colorful. C．Useless. D．Difficult.26．ThepharaohsofEgyptwereoftenburiedwithtreasureto________.A．controltheirpeople B．showtheywererichbeforedeathC．helpthemintheafterlife D．keeptheircountriesrunning27．Whatcatweknowfromthepart“④”?A．TheancientEgyptiansregardedcatsasakindofunluckyanimal.B．TheancientEgyptiansknewwritingafteritwaspopulararoundtheworld.C．TheancientEgyptiansconsideredwearingmakeuptobeimportantintheirlife.D．FewthingsintheworldwereinventedbytheancientEgyptians.BThesedays,wearingfacemasks(口罩)isacommonthingtodo,andithelpssavinglivesduringCOVID-19.However,thatalsomeanssingle-usefacemasks,gloves,andotherPPEmaterialsarethenewestformsofrubbishoncitystreets,beaches,andintheoceans.Thisisbadforsomanyreasons,butoneoftheworstreasonsisthattheusedfacemaskscanseriouslyhurtanimals.AshleyFruno,amemberofananimalrightsgroupsaid,“Facemaskscan’tdisappearanytimesoon.Whenwethrowthemaway,theycanbebadfortheenvironmentandanimalsthatliveonthesameplanetasus.”MonkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestringsofusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur.Thismaymakethemlosetheirbreathorevendie.InBritain,aseabird’slegshavebeenfoundcaughtinthestringsofamaskforuptoaweek.It’shardtobelievethatfacemasksthatoncesavedpeople’slivesarenowkillingwildanimals.Alargenumberoffacemasksaremovingtothelivingplaceofanimals.Ifyouwearasingle-usemask,makesureofthrowingitawayproperly.Neverthrowitawayoutsideasthewindcouldblowitaway.Pleasedon’tletthemasksbecomeanightmare(噩夢)forwildlife.Thankyoufordoingyourparttokeepallanimalssafe!28．Thispassagetellsusthe________thatfacemasksmaybringtowildlife.A．harm B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．diseases D．rubbish29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AshleyFrunoisamemberofanenvironmentgroup.B．Thefacemaskshurtthewildanimalsbyspreadingdiseases.C．Thesingle-usefacemasksarenoteasytodisappearfromtheearth.D．Toprotectthewildanimals,weshouldgiveupusingthesing-usefacemasks.30．Wherearemanyusedfacemasksgoingaccordingtothepassage?A．Totheouterspace. B．Tothefactories.C．Totheground. D．Tothelivingplacesofanimals.CAguidetoGalaxyScienceCenter1—VisitGalaxyScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyGalaxyScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.2—CoffeeHouseOurexhibitionswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcoffeehouseoffersalotofspecialfoodthatyoucanenjoyduringthevisit.YoucanfindthecoffeehouseonthethirdfloorinBuilding1anditisopendailyuntilonehourGalaxyScienceCentercloses.3—SupportGalaxyScienceCenterSince1970,GalaxyScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringthepassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.It’sanamazingsuccessandonewecannotachievewithoutgreatsupportfromthecommonpeopleandsomesocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.31．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratGalaxyScienceCenter?A．InBuilding3. B．InBuilding1. C．AttheDailyDome. D．AttheDennyWayentrance.32．GalaxyScienceCenter________forschools.A．hastrainedscienceteachers B．hasprovidedsciencebooksC．hastakensciencetotheclassroom D．hasimprovedscientificresearch33．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthepassage?A．TotellabouttheCenter’shistory. B．ToencouragepeopletohelpthecenterC．Tointroducespecialexhibitions. D．Toenjoysomedeliciousfoodinthecenter.DAliceandDannywerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossstage(舞臺).Itwasn’tatalentshow.Itwasn’ttheAcademyAwardsformovies.Itwasforgradutaion!Theywerebothnervousanditwashardtothinkaboutanythingexceptthehugestage.Dannylookedathisfriendandgaveheranervoussmile.Alicereturnedhissmilewithherownnervoussmile.Inbothoftheirminds,theywereboththinkingofthesamething:Iamgoingtotrip,andeveryonewilllaughatme.Danny’sfeetbounced(上下晃動)nervouslyasthestudentsintheclassessittinginfrontofthemwerecalledoneatatimetocomeup.Nameswerecalled,andsomespecialawardswereannouncedforthebeststudentsinart,music,PE,dance,math,andscience.Classbyclass,rowbyrow,itwasjustminutesaway,buttimewentbysoquickly.Oh,no!Itwastheirturnnow.Theybothstoodupwiththeirclass.______Then,oneatatime,theheadmastercalledtheirnames.“AliceGodfrey,winnerofanawardforgoodgrades!”Thestudentscheered.Dannywatchedhisfriendwalkcarefullyacrossthestage,stoptoshakehands,getpicturesdone,andthenleaveontheoppositeside.Moments(片刻)later,hejoinedhisfriendagainandtheytookabreathtogether.Itwasover,andtheyhadgraduated.Thelittlepieceofpapershowedit,andneitherofthemhadfallendown!34．Whatdoestheword“trip”mean?A．Walk. B．Travel. C．Jump. D．Fall.35．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph4.A．Theyhadtowaitalongthewall. B．Allthestudentswentacrossthestage.C．Dannyrantotheoppositedirectionsuddenly. D．Theyperformedwellatthestage.36．HowdidDannyandAlicefeelattheendoftheceremony?A．Bored. B．Embarrassed. C．Relaxed. D．Nervous.37．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TwoGoodFriends. B．AGraduationCeremony.C．AwardsforStudents. D．GoingAcrosstheStage.第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用

(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式.38．Foraverylongtime,folded-papercraneshavebeensymbolsof____（和平）andlove.39．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(發(fā)現(xiàn))byscientists.40．Manyforeignersspeak______(贊賞地)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.41．Weshouldguard________(對抗)anypossibledangeraroundus.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42．Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothe________(pronounce)ofthesewords.43．Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir____________(think),feelingsandexperiences.44．Theyoungmanstartedtobecome________(patient)afterwaitingatthegateforthreehours.45．WhenTomheardthenewsofgettingascholarship,he________(simple)couldn’tbelievehisears.五、動詞填空

用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46．Thehandbagyouboughtyesterday_______(carry)easily.Iwanttobuyone.47．—Ididn’tgotoTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?—NeitherdidI,becauseI________(paint)thewallsthewholeday.48．WhatwaydidSusanHunterthinkof________(catch)thedirector’sattention?49．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.Mycousinhadthem________(take)duringourstayinJapan.50．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto________(improve)theairquality.51．________(notrealize)hismistake,helookedattheteacherinnocently.52．Whenyougethome,pleasecallmetoletusknowthatyou________(arrive)safely.53．Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehas_______(pronounce)thesewordscorrectly.六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryouarelookingforlife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’vegottomoveforward.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood：Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehowmoney,education,volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsinfluencedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thegreatesthappinessisfoundwiththestrongestandmostsatisfyingrelationships.”Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness,accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants(參與者)followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoing.Theeditorsofgave

$5or$20to46strangersbychance.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves,whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewhospentitonothersfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent

$5or$20,suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.Asmall2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration(脫水)influencedthefemaleparticipants’happiness.Somestepstowardliving_____54_____ValueyourrelationshipThehighest_____55_____ofhappinessliesinthestrongestandmostsatisfyingrelationships.____56____yourselfYouaregainhappinessbysingingaloudortalkingtoothers.SpendmoneyonothersYourspiritwillbeinspiredby_____57_____thewealth.DrinkwaterIfawomandrinksenoughwater,her_____58_____ofhappinessmayremain.七、完成句子

按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59．參加央視《主持人大賽》的選拔是多么有意義??！Howmeaningful______________________________________CCTVHostContest!60．我認(rèn)為這個產(chǎn)品不合格。所以我想退款。I__________________.SoIwanttogetmymoneyback.61．門鈴一響，小吉米就躲在一個秘密的地方了。LittleJim________________________________thedoorbellrang.62．你越關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，你在英語發(fā)音上取得的進(jìn)展就越大。Themoreattentionyoupaytodetails,________.63．我真后悔弄得這么一團(tuán)糟，我得從頭開始。Ireallyregret_________________________________Ihadtostartalloveragain.64．我想知道教練們注意他多久了？Iwonderhowlonghe_____________________________________ofthecoaches?八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)65．在初三的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)識了很多名人。21世紀(jì)英文報正面向初三學(xué)生征稿，要求介紹一位你最喜愛的名人。你草擬了提綱，請根據(jù)提綱用英語寫一篇短文參加投稿。注意事項：1.短文根據(jù)提綱自擬，要求語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；2.提供的人名非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武漢旅行，但我們還沒決定怎么去?！獮槭裁床蛔哞F？考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。whentoleave什么時候離開；howtogetthere如何到那里；whichhoteltochoose選擇哪家酒店；howlongtostaythere在那里待多久。根據(jù)“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知還沒決定如何去武漢，用疑問詞how。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：那位老太太總是坐在窗邊，盼望他的兒子從戰(zhàn)場上回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。by在……旁邊；through穿過；across在對面；past超過。結(jié)合語境和空前后“sat”以及“thewindow”可知這里用短語“坐在窗邊”sitbythewindow，所以介詞用by。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——他的工作很容易。他幾乎什么都不做，卻賺了很多錢?！@并不是你想象的那樣。他工作很努力。考查符合不定代詞辨析。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“butmakesalotofmoney.”，此處轉(zhuǎn)折，說他掙了很多錢，所以他應(yīng)是沒做什么，用nothing，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——參加《Callmebyfire》的錄制是一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷啊!——是的。雖然他們不再年輕，但他們在自己的領(lǐng)域里努力工作?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主謂）；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為How＋形容詞＋（主謂）。根據(jù)“wonderfulexperience”可知，此處表達(dá)一次美好的經(jīng)歷，experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)，故是What＋(a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞＋（主謂）結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：年輕人承諾他上班不會再遲到了。但是這是他這個月第三次承諾?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanpromisedthat...”可知此句是賓語從句，主句一般過去時，從句也用過去的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Butthisishisthirdpromisethismonth!”可知對未發(fā)生的事承諾，用一般將來時，承諾下次不遲到，因此從句時態(tài)是過去將來時。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：我們都知道，年輕人對這個世界更加開放和好奇，他們所看到的和所做的事情都給他們留下了深刻的印象?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；conditions狀況；impressions印象；expressions表情。根據(jù)“thethingstheyseeanddoleavedeep...onthem”可知他們看到和所做的事情會給他們留下印象，leavea...impressiononsb.“給某人留下一個……的印象”。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——看！有很多人在餐館門口排隊。那里的食物一定很好吃?！獎e傻了。也許他們是托兒?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Therearesomanypeoplequeueinginfrontoftherestaurant.”可知，飯店有很多人排隊，所以食物很好吃，這是肯定推測，用must，故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——中國又向太空發(fā)射了一顆衛(wèi)星！多好的消息?。　堑?。科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里?？疾槌ＷR和習(xí)語。neverputalltheeggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；nopain,nogain不勞無獲。根據(jù)“triedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，注意細(xì)節(jié)怕出錯，所以此處應(yīng)該是說“失之毫厘，謬以千里”。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物可以讓你在變老的時候不感到孤獨(dú)?！蝗沁@樣。在我看來，有時候，它會給我?guī)砀嗟穆闊?。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我不能再同意了；Goodidea好主意；Notexactly不全是這樣；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,sometimes,itwillbringmemoretrouble.”可知不完全贊同對方的看法，覺得相比陪伴，寵物有時帶來更多麻煩，用“Notexactly”符合語境。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校的藝術(shù)展真好看！我想知道我們學(xué)校明年是否會舉辦?！?dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)部分?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when什么時候；where哪里；how怎么；if是否。根據(jù)“Iwonder...ourschoolwillholditthenextyear”以及“Ofcourse”可知此處應(yīng)問明年“是否”還有藝術(shù)展，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。11．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得“雙減”政策怎么樣？——嗯，很難說。我們的家庭作業(yè)確實(shí)比以前少了，但我們和父母待在一起的時間也更少了。考查形容詞辨析以及比較級。little幾乎沒有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“the“doublereduction”policy”以及“than”可知“雙減”政策讓作業(yè)更少，且homework是不可數(shù)名詞，用less。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——你相信他說的話嗎？——除非有更多的細(xì)節(jié)可以證明（他說過的話），否則我不會接受?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“盡管”；Since“既然”。根據(jù)“therearemoredetailstoprovethat,Iwillnotacceptit.”可知，除非有更多的細(xì)節(jié)可以證明他所說的話，不然我不會接受的；應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：電影《長津湖》給年輕人提供了一個了解那段艱辛歲月的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。prevent阻礙；provide提供；present呈現(xiàn)；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“achancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthathardperiod”可知，電影應(yīng)該是提供機(jī)會，空缺處填provide“提供”。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：不要害怕我們在生活中遇到的問題。所有這些都可以用我們的智慧和耐心來解決?？疾閯釉~短語。handedout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；foundout查明；workedout解決。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidoftheproblemswemeetinourlives.Allofthemcanbe...withourwisdomandpatience”可知用智慧和耐心可以解決生活中遇到的問題。故選D。15．B

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。15．句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準(zhǔn)備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；短語befamousfor

表示“因……而出名”。故選B。16．句意：但當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據(jù)“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；短語showinterestin表示“對……表達(dá)興趣”。故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據(jù)“studyhard”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，因此此處表示意識到自己沒有知識。故選A。18．句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據(jù)“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個密友。故選D。19．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據(jù)“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知表示一起睡覺，同時起床。故選B。20．句意：一天，當(dāng)他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“HewokeupLiuKun”可知叫醒了劉琨，因此表示睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲。故選C。21．句意：他想到了一個主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據(jù)“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”可知，這是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故選B。22．句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“inwinter”可知是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故選C。23．句意：此外，他們開始認(rèn)真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細(xì)地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據(jù)“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知把所有精力都放在看書上，因此此處表示認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。24．句意：最后，他們的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“cametrue”可知表示成真，因此表示夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B。25．A

26．C

27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和古埃及文明相關(guān)的一些信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writingwasalsoimportantinkeepingthegovernmentrunning”可知他們認(rèn)為寫作很重要。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybelievedthattheyneededtreasuretobeburiedwiththemtohelpthemintheafterlife”可知他們需要寶藏陪葬，以幫助他們來世。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Egyptianmenandwomenweremakeup（化妝）.Itwasthoughttohavehealing（治愈）powersanditalsohelpedprotecttheirskinfromthesun”可知埃及男人和女人化妝，它被認(rèn)為具有治愈能力，也有助于保護(hù)皮膚免受陽光的傷害，所以化妝對他們很重要。故選C。28．A

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了口罩、塑料手套等對環(huán)境造成了污染，對動物的生存造成了威脅，文章號召大家增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識并參與環(huán)保行動。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oneoftheworstreasonsisthattheusedfacemaskscanseriouslyhurtanimals”可知口罩會給野生動物造成威脅。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facemaskscan’tdisappearanytimesoon”可知口罩不會很快消失。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alargenumberoffacemasksaremovingtothelivingplaceofanimals”可知大量的口罩轉(zhuǎn)移到動物的生活場所。故選D。31．A

32．C

33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了銀河科學(xué)中心的商店、咖啡廳，并鼓勵人們來幫助這個中心．31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestoreisonthesecondfloorinBuilding3rightnexttotheDailyDome.”可知這個商店在三號樓的第二層上。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,GalaxyScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsthescienceeducationtoclassroomsatschoolandcommunityeventsalloverthestate.”可知銀河科學(xué)中心每年為130萬人服務(wù)，把科學(xué)教育帶到了學(xué)校的教室里和所有的州的社區(qū)活動中。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportGalaxyScienceCenter.”可知瀏覽銀河科學(xué)中心的網(wǎng)站，可以找到不同的方法來支持銀河科學(xué)中心，因此可知最后一部分主要是鼓勵人們來幫助這個中心。故選B。34．D

35．A

36．C

37．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和Danny的畢業(yè)典禮，他們?yōu)榧磳⑸吓_領(lǐng)獎感到緊張。34．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“...andeveryonewilllaughatme.”可知上臺可能會摔倒，大家會取笑。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,oneatatime,theheadmastercalledtheirnames.”可知他們需要等待被叫到名字。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Moments(片刻)later,hejoinedhisfriendagainandtheytookabreathtogether.”可知最后他們都放輕松了，深呼吸。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AliceandDannywerewaitingfortheirturntogoacrossstage(舞臺).”可知全文圍繞兩人上臺前的心理活動展開。故選D。38．peace【詳解】句意：很長一段時間以來，折疊的紙鶴一直是和平與愛的象征。和平peace，用在介詞of后面，且and連接兩個并列的名詞，所以空白處應(yīng)為名詞，故填peace。39．discovered【詳解】句意：在“天問”的幫助下，科學(xué)家們可能很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多星星。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，主語“manystars”與動詞“discover”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填discovered。40．highly【詳解】句意：許多外國人高度評價中國的高鐵技術(shù)。high“贊賞地”，副詞修飾動詞speak，故填highly。41．a(chǎn)gainst【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該警惕我們周圍任何可能的危險。根據(jù)中文提示可知，against“對抗”，guardagainst“防止，提防”，故填against。42．pronunciation【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意這些詞的發(fā)音。根據(jù)“the...ofthesewords”可知此處用名詞pronunciation表示“發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pronunciation。43．thoughts【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常碰面，分享他們的想法、感情和經(jīng)歷。think思考，認(rèn)為，是一個動詞?？涨皌heir是形容詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)修飾名詞，空后的feelings和experiences都是復(fù)數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)填thoughts。44．impatient【詳解】句意：年輕人在門口等了三個小時后開始變得不耐煩。根據(jù)“afterwaitingatthegateforthreehours.”可知，年輕人應(yīng)該是變得不耐煩，impatient意為“不耐煩的”，形容詞，作表語。故填impatient。45．simply【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Tom聽到得到獎學(xué)金的消息時，他簡直不能相信他自己的耳朵。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格后是動詞，這里需要副詞修飾動詞believe,simple形容詞，其副詞是simply。故填simply。46．carries【詳解】句意：你昨天買的手提包攜帶方便。我想買一個。此處“youboughtyesterday”是定語從句，修飾主語Thehandbag，這里表示事物本身的特性，無需被動語態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動形式；主語是單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單。故填carries。47．waspainting【詳解】句意：——我昨天沒有去參加湯姆的生日聚會。那你呢？——我也沒有，因為我整天都在粉刷墻壁。由語境判斷，此處表示過去某一階段一直發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，因此be動詞用was。故填waspainting。48．tocatch【詳解】句意：蘇珊·亨特想出了什么辦法來引起導(dǎo)演的注意？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用動詞不定式作定語，修飾way。故填to

catch。49．taken【詳解】句意：——完美的照片！好技能！——謝謝。我們在日本的時候，我表弟拍的。此處是havesthdone用法，意為“讓某人/某物被……”。故填taken。50．improving【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該更加注意改善空氣質(zhì)量。payattentiontodoingsth“注意做某事”，故填improving。51．Notrealizing【詳解】句意：他沒有意識到自己的錯誤，天真地看著老師。主語he與動詞realize是主動關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填Notrealizing。52．havearrived【詳解】句意：你到家后，請打電話給我讓我們知道你已安全到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Whenyougethome”可知此處表示告知“已經(jīng)”安全到達(dá)，主句是祈使句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語“you”后接助動詞have。故填havearrived。53．pronouncing【詳解】句意：你無法想象他正確讀對這些單詞時遇到了多大的困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意為“做某事有困難”；imagine后的賓語從句是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句的正常語序應(yīng)為“hehasgreatdifficultypronouncingthesewordscorrectly”。故填pronouncing。54．happily

55．level

56．Express

57．sharing

58．sense##feeling【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了伊利諾伊大學(xué)的調(diào)查員通過與志愿者的合作，進(jìn)行了影響幸福的因素的調(diào)查研究；通過調(diào)查后，文章給出了能使我們通向幸福的一些方法和建議。54．根據(jù)“We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood”和“Thegreatesthappinessisfoundwiththestrongestandmostsati