2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)十四Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabularyLanguagePoints含解析外研版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Module4SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thepolicebelievedthatthemandrivingthecarratherthantheboys________(be)toblamefortheaccidentthathappenedyesterday.2．Iwanttoremainhere,side________sidewithmyfamilyandfriendsandallthevictimsofthedisaster.3．Withthegreatmoment________(approach),shegrewmoreandmorenervous.4．Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information,thoughfullofdifficulties.5．IlikemusicwhichIcandance________.6．Shedeclined________(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.7．Itisthe________(combine)ofwitandwisdomthatmakeshisarticlessoreadable.8．Hewillcometocallonyou________momenthefinisheshispainting.9．Someadvertisements________(consist)ofpicturesofexpertsmanagetoattracttheattentionofthepublic.10．________(bore)withherjob,shehasnochoicebuttogiveitup.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Ofallmydreams,myleastfavoriteistheonewhereI'minacar.Italwaysbeginswithmedriving,buteventuallyIrealizethatforsomereasonI'msittinginthebackseat.Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.ThisislikethepassengerexperienceinWaymo'sself-drivingcars.Yousitinthebackseatofavehicleandwatchasthewheelturnsitselfaboveanentirelyemptydrivingseat.“Wemadeyouliveyournightmare，”aWaymostaffmemberjokedafterIexitedoneofthecompany'sfullyself-drivingcar,followingaquickdriveinsideitssecrettestingsite.Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite.Therewerealsosomedemonstrations(演示).WewatchedasaWaymocarwascutoffbyaspeedingvehicle.Thentheemployeescreatedasituationinwhichapileofmovingboxesfellintothestreetjustasanothercarpassedintheoppositedirection.Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.Duringthesedemonstrations,Waymogaveinformationaboutwhatitwasplanningtodowiththesevehicles.Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.ButWaymo'sCEO,JohnKrafcik,wouldn'tshowwhichofthesewaslikelytocometomarketfirst,oronwhatkindoftimeline.Ican'thelpbutadmirethatWaymoissucceedingindevelopingthistechnology.Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.Thetaskofprogrammingsoftwaretoreacttoallthosesituationsisunimaginablycomplex.Whatagreatbreakthrough!1．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherself-drivingexperienceinherdream?A．Itwaspuzzling.B．Itwasterrifying.C．Itwasamusing.D．Itwasinspiring.2．Theauthorisprobably________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperreporterB．a(chǎn)professionaldriverC．a(chǎn)softwaredeveloperD．a(chǎn)Waymostaffmember3．WhatdidtheauthorintendtoprovebymentioningtheweddingcakeinParagraph4?A．Theemployeesperformedwell.B．Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.C．Theself-drivingcarsranatthesamespeed.D．Peoplecoulddependonthecarsinemergencies.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theself-drivingcarwillcometomarketsoon.B．Theprogrammingsoftwareneedstobeimproved.C．Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.D．Thecompanystillhasnoplantoputthetechnologyintopractice.Ⅲ.完形填空MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__1__myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2__likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__3__onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand__4__inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5__somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould__6__.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima__7__.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere__8__oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes__9__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis__10__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__11__somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12__，helitupandthankeduswith__13__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__14__hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful__15__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__16__！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__17__ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thave__18__togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__19__，italsogavemykidsthe__20__tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.1．A.LostB．ChangedC．QuitD．Finished2．A.conditionB．placeC．sightD．show3．A.suggestionB．commentC．decisionD．call4．A.outsideB．proudlyC．byD．a(chǎn)ngrily5．A.drawB．sayC．a(chǎn)rrangeD．pick6．A.orderB．supplyC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．discover7．A.dollarB．jobC．hotmealD．giftcard8．A.easyB．lowC．softD．loose9．A.givingB．savingC．spendingD．begging10．A.yetB．evenC．stillD．just11．A.declaredB．sharedC．ignoredD．expected12．A.toysB．medicineC．foodD．clothes13．A.sleepyB．wateryC．curiousD．sharp14．A.whoeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever15．A.experienceB．exampleC．messageD．a(chǎn)dventure16．A.relyonB．respectC．learnfromD．help17．A.suddenlyB．vividlyC．differentlyD．perfectly18．A.timeB．powerC．patienceD．money19．A.fearB．loveC．needD．memory20．A.strongB．sweetC．strangeD．simple課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．was2.by3.approaching4.gathering5.to6.tohave7．combination8.the9.consisting10.BoredⅡ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者原來夢(mèng)到自動(dòng)駕駛的時(shí)候總是感到膽怯 ，看了Waymo展示的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車展示后，作者感慨技術(shù)給人們生活帶來的變更。1．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的“Ican'tkeepthecarundercontrol,rushingtowardtheroadsideuntil,screaming,Iwakeup.”(我不能限制住車，車沖到了路邊，我尖叫著，直到醒來)可知，作者在夢(mèng)中感受到了自己的自駕經(jīng)驗(yàn)是令人膽怯 的。B項(xiàng)：Itwasterrifying.(它是令人膽怯 的)符合以上說法，故選B。2．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段的“Waymo,aself-drivingcarcompany,arrangedtheseridesfor40journalistsatthissite,”(Waymo，一個(gè)自動(dòng)駕駛公司，為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)40名記者支配了這次駕駛)可推想，作者可能是一名新聞?dòng)浾摺項(xiàng)：anewspaperreporter(一名新聞?dòng)浾?符合以上推想，故選A。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段的“Throughouttheday,thecarsperformedimpressively,drivingwiththelevelofcareyoumighttakeifyouhadaweddingcakeinthebackseat.”(一成天，汽車的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻，車的平穩(wěn)度就算在后座上放個(gè)婚禮蛋糕也沒事)可知，作者準(zhǔn)備通過提到結(jié)婚蛋糕來證明自動(dòng)駕駛汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。B項(xiàng)：Theself-drivingcarsworkedwell.(自動(dòng)駕駛車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好)符合以上說法，故選B。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的“Thecompanyhaslaidoutfourwaysthatitstechnologycouldbemadeavailabletothepublic.”(這家公司已經(jīng)制定了四種他們的科技可以被公眾運(yùn)用的方法)和最終一段的“Therearecountlesspossibilitiesatplayontheroad.”(在路上會(huì)有多數(shù)的可能性)可推想，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將變更人們的生活。C項(xiàng)：Thetechnologywillmakeadifferencetopeople'slife.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將會(huì)影響人們的生活)符合以上推想，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個(gè)須要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了很多東西給這個(gè)須要幫助的人，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓作者的孩子們體會(huì)到幫助人的樂趣。1．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在路上，我們留意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，須要養(yǎng)家?！盇.Lose失去；B.Changed變更；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。依據(jù)下文FamilytoFeed.可推知，是失去工作。短語loseone'sjob意為“失業(yè)”。故選A。2．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。句意：在這家商店，像這樣的場(chǎng)景并不正常。A.condition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight場(chǎng)景，情景；D.show展示。指這個(gè)男人握著一張紙找工作的場(chǎng)景，故選C。3．答案與解析：B本題考查詞義推斷之詞義辨析。句意：我10歲的孩子留意到他，并評(píng)論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面肯定很糟糕。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評(píng)論；C.decision確定；D.call電話。makeacommenton對(duì)……發(fā)表看法。故選B。4．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。A.outside外面；B.proudly傲慢地；C.by通過；D.angrily生氣地。依據(jù)Ontheway和inthecoldwind和常識(shí)可知，這個(gè)男人是站在外面，故選A。5．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在商店里，我要求每個(gè)孩子選擇一些他們認(rèn)為我們那里的摯友可能會(huì)須要的東西。A.draw拉；B.say說；C.arrange支配；D.pick選擇。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，是要求孩子們選擇送給摯友的禮物。故選D。6．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在商店里，我要求每個(gè)孩子選擇一些他們認(rèn)為我們那里的摯友可能會(huì)須要的東西。A.order吩咐；B.supply供應(yīng)；C.appreciate感謝；D.discover發(fā)覺。孩子們選擇出這個(gè)摯友可能會(huì)喜愛感謝的禮物，故選C。7．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。依據(jù)下文提示W(wǎng)henIhandedhimthegiftcard可知，是禮物卡，故選D。8．答案與解析：B本題考查語境推斷之其他線索(上下文)。句意：我們現(xiàn)金不足。A.easy簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.low低的；C.soft松軟的；D.loose松的。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們現(xiàn)金不足或缺乏，故選B。9．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們把我們不足夠的東西賜予別人，而不是足夠的東西，正是我們真正須要去做的。A.giving賜予；B.saving節(jié)約；C.spending花費(fèi)；D.begging請(qǐng)求。依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里指給別人東西，故選A。10．答案與解析：D本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我們把我們不足夠的東西賜予別人，而不是足夠的東西，正是我們真正須要去做的。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍舊；D.just正好。依據(jù)語境，表示正好是我們須要做的。故選D。11．答案與解析：A本題考查語境推斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：全部的孩子聲明白他們能夠?yàn)檫@個(gè)周末放棄自己想要的東西。A.declared聲明，宣告；B.shared共享；C.ignored忽視；D.expected期望。依據(jù)下文somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.可知，是聲明放棄的東西。故選A。12．答案與解析：C本題考查語境推斷之同義轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：當(dāng)我們把一包食物遞給他時(shí)，他興奮起來，帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。依據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知，是食物。故選C。13．答案與解析：B本題考查語境推斷之其他線索。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious新奇的；D.sharp銳利的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們，指他感動(dòng)地哭了。故選B。14．答案與解析：B本題