2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Meetingthemuse第2課時Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時作業(yè)11Usinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了與人類行為相像的一些動物。1．Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A．Feelthem. B．Smellthem.C．Observethem. D．Tastethem.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Horsesarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan'tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses”可知，它們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)會讓它們感覺到我們?nèi)祟惛杏X不到的氣味。這或許可以說明為什么它們拒絕飲用臟水，在草地上當(dāng)心翼翼地走動，只吃最美味的草。所以馬是靠嗅覺來選擇最美味的草的。故選B項。2．Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A．Thewhale. B．Thehorse.C．Thepanda. D．Thecat.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapaworduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.”可知，熊貓?zhí)焐邼?，它們有羞澀的行為，比如在遇到生疏人時，用爪子遮住臉，低著頭。所以熊貓遇到生疏人時會羞澀。故選C項。3．Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyhaveagratefulheart. B．Theyarequiteclever.C．Theyareactiveandlovely. D．Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”和Acathonorsitsowner中的“...thegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo'sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011”可知，隨后，在長達(dá)一個小時的感謝中，這頭鯨魚游到他們的船旁邊，躍升到空中約40次。一只忠誠的三歲灰白色貓咪，自從2011年9月主子去世后，他每天都把這些禮物放在前主子IozzelliRenzo的墳?zāi)骨?。所以通過對兩種動物行為的描述可以推斷出，鯨魚和貓的共同特點是他們有一顆感恩的心。故選A項。BEverycountryhascertainculturalpatternsmakingitunique.Ofcourse,habitsandcustomsbetweenculturesandcountriestendtooverlap(重疊).Thepopularityofsocialmedia,forinstance,ignoresbordersandbreaksdownculturaldifferences.Technologyhasmadetheworldamuchsmallerandculturallysimilarplace.However,whenlookingataforeigncountry,wewillalwaysfinddifferencesbetweenourtraditionsandtheirs.YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.MostAmericanteenshavepart-timejobsthroughhighschoolandcollege.YouthsinItalytendnotto.Thereasonsbehindthisaremultifaceted.Itis,tobeginwith,ratherhardinItalytofindthetypeofpart-timejobsstudentsusuallytakeup.Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.Liketheoldsayinggoes,someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork.Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.Italians,especially,makeapointofgoingoutandbeingsocial,oftenchoosingbetweenpizzeriaorbirrerie(placeforpizzaorbeer),whichstayopenlate.Italiansoftenpileintoacoupleofcarsandgooutinabiggroup.Ingeneral,Americanteensparticipateinalotofextracurricular(課外的)activities,manyoftenthroughschool,whileItaliansmaynottakepartinsomany.Whengoingout,Italianteenstendtomeetandgatheronthestreetsoftheircitiesortowns,somethingnotascommonintheUnitedStates,especiallyinhighlypopulatedareas.ThisveryItalianhabitcanbelinkedtotheurbanarrangementofItaliantowns.Manyofthemdatebackthousandsofyearsandfeaturecentralpiazzas(廣場)andareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesthathavenowbecomegatheringplacesfortheyoung.Ifyou'reinItaly,don'tbesurprisedbythesightofhundredsgatheredinapiazzaoronthestreet,laughinganddrinkingthenightaway.這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白意大利年輕人和美國年輕人在對待工作、消遣方面的一些明顯的差異。4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theuniquelifestylessharedbyAmericanandItalianteensB．therelationshipbetweenyoungpeopleofAmericaandItalyC．somecustomsandhabitsoftheAmericansandItaliansD．somedifferencesintraditionbetweenyoungAmericansandItalians答案：D解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.(例如，意大利年輕人和美國年輕人雖然在許多方面都很相像，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、消遣和體育方面。)以及文章主要圍圍著美國和意大利年輕人的一些傳統(tǒng)差異綻開，故選D。5．Bysaying“someItaliansworktolive,whilesomeAmericansoftenlivetowork”，theauthormostprobablywantstotellusthat________.A．ItalianshaveabetterlifeattitudetowardworkingB．AmericansaremorediligentandthusliveabetterlifeC．AmericansandItaliansbothfindithardtolocateasatisfyingjobD．ItaliansandAmericanshavedifferentchoicesregardingwork答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)上文Moreover,thereisalsoadifferentculturalattitudetotakeintoconsideration,especiallywhenthinkingofcertainpartsofItaly.YoungItaliansliketoenjoylifetothefullandfeeltherewillbetimetoworkoncetheybecomeadults,hencethelackofinterestinfindingoddjobswhilestillinschool.(此外，還有一種不同的文化看法須要考慮，尤其是考慮到意大利的某些地區(qū)。年輕的意大利人喜愛盡情享受生活，一旦他們長大成人，就會覺得有時間去工作，因此他們對在校期間找零工不感愛好。)可知，意大利年輕人是為了生活而去工作，而美國的年輕人工作是為了生活，作者想要通過這句話告知我們意大利人和美國人在工作上有不同的選擇。故選D。6．AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AmericanteenspracticesportsandsurftheInternettopasstime.B．Italianyouthtakeanactivepartinextracurricularactivities.C．Americanteensliketodriveoutandsocialtogetherinbiggroups.D．Italianyouthenjoypizzaandbeerbecausetheyarecheap.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Inalotofways,youngItaliansandAmericansspendtheirfreetimeinasimilarfashion.Listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,hangingout,practicingsportsandsurfingtheInternetareallcommonwaystopasssomefreetime.(在許多方面，年輕的意大利人和美國人以相像的方式度過他們的空閑時間。聽音樂、看電影、出去玩、熬煉身體和上網(wǎng)都是打發(fā)空閑時間的常見方式。)可知，美國青少年通過運動和上網(wǎng)來打發(fā)時間。故選A。7．Ifthereisonemoreparagraphinthispassage,whatwillitmostprobablybeabout?A．TheworkingconditionsoftheyoungAmericansandItalians.B．Thedifferencesinpracticingsportsbetweenteensofthetwonations.C．ThecentralpiazzasandareasbuiltaroundhistoricalsitesinItaly.D．TheurbanarrangementofthehighlypopulatedAmericancities.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句YoungItaliansandyoungAmericans,forexample,thoughalikeinmanyrespects,havealsosomepronounceddifferences,especiallywhenitcomestowork,pastimesandsports.(例如，意大利年輕人和美國年輕人雖然在許多方面都很相像，但也有一些明顯的差異，尤其是在工作、消遣和體育方面。)可知，作者想要說明意大利年輕人和美國年輕人在工作、消遣和體育方面的差異，依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知主要談?wù)摿斯ぷ鞣矫娴牟町悾谌?、四段談?wù)摿讼卜矫?，因此接下來會談到體育方面的差異。故假如這篇文章中還有一段話，最有可能是關(guān)于兩國青少年在運動方面的差異。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we'veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?__1__Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit'sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.__2__5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠滿的)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon'tcarryinformationasfar.That'stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量).__3__Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.__4__Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!__5__Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A．Howdoes5Gwork?B．Howwill5Gaffectyou?C．5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D．5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork”．E．Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F．Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G．Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了關(guān)于5G的相關(guān)信息。1．D解析：由“Whatis5G？”可知，5G是什么。所以小題1要說明5G的概念。故D選項“5G是‘第五代移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)’的縮寫”切題。故選D項。2．A解析：由后文“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(擠滿的)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.”可知，5G將運用新的更高的無線電頻率來發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)傳送得更順暢，傳輸?shù)乃俣雀?。所以本段主要在說明5G的工作原理也就是小題2本段的標(biāo)題所要說明的內(nèi)容。故A選項“5G是如何工作的？”切題。故選A項。3．G解析：由前文“That'stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天線)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity(容量)．”可知，也就是說，更小的多輸入和輸出天線將被應(yīng)用——提升信號質(zhì)量和容量。所以小題3要承接上文詳細(xì)說明這種天線所帶來的優(yōu)勢。故G選項“這意味著5G每米將比4G多支持1000個設(shè)備”切題。故選G項。4．E解析：由“Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.”可知，最快的4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以供應(yīng)大約300Mbit/s的峰值下載速度。所以小題4要與4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的速度對比來說明5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的速度。故E選項“相比之下，5G可以供應(yīng)超過1Gb/s的下載速度”切題。故選E項。5．C解析：由后文“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.”可知，這意味著當(dāng)你在設(shè)備上執(zhí)行任務(wù)時，即使有延遲，也會特別少。所以小題5與后一句為說明說明關(guān)系，來說明5G有較低的延遲性，也是本段的主題句。故C選項“5G預(yù)料也會有較低的延遲性”切題。故選C項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.概要寫作)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld.Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals(指南),couples,especiallyfuturemothers,havetolearnfromtheirmothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem.Aschildrengrowup,parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren,advisethem,punishthem,leadthemtoachievements,andteachthem.Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately.Forexample,theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespecttotheirrelatives.Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway.Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall.Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob,forexample,thecultureinwhichtheyli