2023屆山東省威海市高三5月高考模擬考試（二模）英語試題

年威海市高考模擬考試英語本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項：1.答卷前，務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。筆答題，用0.5亮米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-VerseDirectedby:JoaquimDosSantosOpeningin:June2023TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(動畫的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2018,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.◆OppenheimerDirectedby:ChristopherNolanOpeningin:July2023Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(傳記電影)onphysicistand"fatheroftheatomicbomb"J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan'sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.◆Dune:PartTwoDirectedby:DenisVilleneuveOpeningin:November2023AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter's1965masterpiece.AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,"I'velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney."Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer?A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.B.Findingtherightleadingactor.C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo?A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove?A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.BMassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹飪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.Today,theRefettoriois"amovement,”Botturasays."Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold."4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.B.Thetablesarecustom-made.C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B.AcharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffsC.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless6.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?A.It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.B.It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.C.It'sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.D.It'swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignityC.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFoodCYoungandoldalikecanbecrazyaboutanewfindingbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityandtheUniversityofChicago.Thereishopeforusallwhenitcomestocreativity,theysay.Accordingtothestudy,whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,therearetwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson'slife.Conceptualinnovatorstendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseektocommunicatespecificideasoremotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyinadvance,andcarryingthemoutsystematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkinyouth.However,experimentalinnovatorsbuildontheirknowledgeandaccepttheoriesthroughouttheircareersandultimatelyfindnewandinnovativewaystoanalyzethatknowledge.Thesethinkerstendtodotheirbestworklaterinlife.ThepapercitesVirginiaWoolfandCharlesDarwinaslatebloomers.Thestudystates,"Manyscholarsbelievethatcreativityisonlyassociatedwithyouth.Two54-year-oldHarvardscholarsweredeniedoffersoftenuredprofessorships(終身教授)duetoconcernsoftheso-calledproblemof"extinctvolcanoes."Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased(有偏見的)thinkingleadstobaddecisions.Itignoresthefactthattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemanddifferentkindsofcontributionsandsolutions.Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld'sfavoritismforprecociousgeniuses(早熟的天才)anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.Weinberg,theco-authorofthestudy,said,"Webelievewhatwefoundinthisstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally."8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"blossom"?A.Fullydevelop.B.Suddenlychange.C.Graduallyfade.D.Repeatedlyemerge.9.Whatdeterminesaperson'smostcreativeperiodaccordingtothestudy?A.Ageorcareer.B.Educationbackground.C.Typeofthinking.D.Exposuretodiverseideas.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.Creativitybreedssuccess.B.Creativityknowsnoagelimit.C.Solutionsneeddiversecreativity.D.Favoritismforgeniuseslimitscreativity.11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothenewfindings?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.DNetwork-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread,andtheyarenowbeingusedbycountlessindividuals,professionals,andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages,mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious(惡意的)attacks.Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance,anattackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity,whileattacksonsocialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems(IDSs)(入侵檢測系統(tǒng))thatcouldhelptoidentifymaliciousattacks,increasinganetwork'ssafety.Inrecentyears,machinelearning(ML)algorithms(機器學習算法)havebeenfoundtobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksandintrusionsonanetwork'sfunctioning.AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideally,byanalyzinglargedatasets,researchersshouldbeabletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools,andthiscanalsobeappliedtointrusiondetection.ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselectionmethodthatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundtoperformremarkablywellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselectiontechniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentifiedasmostimportantforintrusiondetection,theresearcherscreatedahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.ThissystemwasfoundtobecapableofdistinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%accuracy.Inthefuture,thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnew,highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition,thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturestheyidentifiedcouldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies?A.Theirtargetedusers.B.Theirpopularity.C.Theirpotentialrisk.D.Theiradvantages.13.HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks?A.Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.B.Bystartinganti-virusprograms.C.Bysortingoutuserinformation.D.Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.14.WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs?A.Solvinggiventasks.B.Selectingreliabledatafeatures.C.Makingaccuratepredictions.D.Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.15.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.B.Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.C.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofnetworksafety.D.Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld'sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.__16__Animalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld'sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.__17__Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.__18__Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.__19__UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfortheproduct.__20__Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.AndthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow__21__beesaretothefoodweeat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe__22__growingstrong."Forty-twoyearslater,andI'mstill__23__,"Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried:Thebee__24__isindanger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere__25__in2021alone.This__26__Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood__27__.Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,__28__theproductionofseedsandfruits.Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe__29__byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,__30__,andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee's__31__.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees'memory.Scientistsaresearchingfor__32__tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)__33__."Setupabeehiveatschool,"hesaid,"andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren'ttooyoungto__34__.Afterall,justattheageof11Quick__35__hisfirstbeehive."Wecouldgrowmorebees,"hesaid,"ifwehadmorepeopletodoit."21.A.vital22.A.bees23.A.trying24.A.growth25.A.lost26.A.disappoints27.A.safety28.A.relyingon29.A.caused30.A.enemies31.A.size32.A.clues33.A.job34.A.help35.A.decoratedB.friendlyB.bushesB.workingB.migrationB.movedB.concernsB.storageB.resultinginB.identifiedB.disastersB.lifeB.solutionsB.ideaB.rememberB.designedC.addictedC.cropsC.learningC.diversityC.collectedC.shocksC.flavorC.speedingupC.worsenedC.diseasesC.dietC.volunteersC.choiceC.decideC.startedD.sensitiveD.rootsD.teachingD.populationD.discoveredD.challengesD.productionD.controllingoverD.limitedD.chemicalsD.memoryD.donationsD.scheduleD.communicateD.bought第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee?TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is__36__approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma__37__(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials__38__(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone'snaturalenergy,orQi,__39__runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(經(jīng)脈)throughoutthebody.ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor__40__(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee__41__(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs__42__populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis__43__(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe"newTCMdrinks"atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay__44__(learn)moreaboutTCM.AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore__45__(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校將在6月6日全國愛眼日到來之際，舉行“健康用眼健康生活(HealthyEyes,HealthyLife)”主題活動，請你寫一則倡議書，發(fā)表在校英文報上。內容包括：1.倡議原因和目的；2.倡議內容；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當添加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfriends,WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,TheStudents'Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Reubensatonthebenchduringgymclass,daydreaming.Ashisclassmatesfoughtcomparativelyupanddownthebasketballcourt,hewasimaginingadifferentgame—oneinwhichagroupofcolorfulbricksturnedaroundquicklyandside-steppedanddunked(扣籃).Atthecenterofthisspinningcirclehecouldseeagiantbasketball…madeoutofLegobricks(樂高積木).Afewweeksearlier,hehadbuiltexactlythatkindofhugeLegobasketball.Itwasforacity-wideartcontestthateveryonewasexcitedabout:theprizewasa$100checkforthestudentartistandavisittothewinner'sschoolbytheworld-famousbasketballteam—TheLakers.Sincehehadsubmittedhisentry,Reubenkeptdreamingabouthiscreation,imaginingitwouldshowhisclassmateshowgoodhewas.atsomething!Reubenwascaughtupinhisbasketballballet,imaginingthebricksmovecloser...andcloser..Suddenly,asharpwhistleabruptlyinterruptedhisthoughts,followedbyanurgentshoutfromtheteacher:"Reuben!"Surprised,hejumpedtohisfeet."Whereisyourattention,youngman?Ihadtocallyouthreetimes.NowgotakeLamar'splace.""Who,Reuben?He'stoobusybuildingLegothingsinhishead,"Lamaryelledastheirclassmateslaughed.OfcourseLamarwasright.Worsestill,Reubenwasthetallestboyinhisclass,andhiscombinationofhisheight,longarms,andwiryfingersscreamed"basketballplayer".Therefore,Reubenwasexpectednotjusttobegoodatbasketball,hewasexpectedtobegreat!Buthewasneither.Chasingandshootingballswasnothisthing.Hewasclumsy(笨拙的)onthecourt.Helovedtobuildanddesignanddrawthings.Once,heevenrecreatedamousetrap,makingithumane(人性化的)."Whyworryaboutmice?"momcomplained."Theyeatourrice!""Butmicesingtocommunicateandfeelempathyforothermice,Mom.Andthatsomecarryseedstootherpartsoftheenvironment,whichhelpsthingsgrow!""Huh,"hismomsaid,thenfrownedandreplied,"Evenso,micearenousetonoone.""Micemattertoo,Mom!"Reubenreplied.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.Paragraph1:Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.Paragraph2:Justafterthegymclass,anexcitedvoicecameovertheloudspeaker.高三英語答案一、閱讀(每題2.5分，滿分50分)1-5CBDDC6-10DAACB11-15BCDBA16-20AFDEG二、語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21-25ACCDA26-30BDBAD31-35CBBAC第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)36.an37.licensed38.aresaid39.which40.themselves41.featuring42.with/and43.prevention44.tolearn45.accessible三、寫作(滿分15分)第一節(jié)應用文范例DearFriends.WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.Aswespendmoreandmoretimegluedtoscreens,thenumberofthestudentswithpooreyesightisontheincrease.Inordertoprotectoureyes,wepropose:1Giveyoureyesregularbreaksanddoeyeexercises.2Makeuseofelectronicdevicesproperlyandwisely.3Haveabalanceddietrichinvitaminsandmineralstoprotectandnourishtheeyes.Let'sstartdoingwhatwecantoreducetheriskofexposuretoharmfulbluelight,reduceeyestrain,andimproveouroverallqualityoflife.Withbestwishes,TheStudents'Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫范文1Backonthecourttoday,Reub