2024年山東省聊城市中考英語試題（含答案）

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型A二〇二四年聊城市全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個(gè)人生的驛站。請(qǐng)你在答題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明：1試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題分，共計(jì)120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2將姓名、考場號(hào)、、考號(hào)填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置3試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡的注意事項(xiàng)答題4考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試卷一并交回愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。一、完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）AIhavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat___1___whenIwasakid,I___2___bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An___3___timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This___4___letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔爐)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand___5___experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe___6___thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,___7___betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof___8___ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese___9___.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推動(dòng))itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill___10___tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1. A.English

B.Spanish

C.French

D.Chinese2.A.appeared

B.improved

C.graduated

D.increased3.A.awful

B.important

C.embarrassing

D.expensive4. A.class

B.survey

C.experience

D.examination5.A.teaching

B.loving

C.guiding

D.communicating6. A.change

B.remind

C.realize

D.achieve7. A.only

B.seriously

C.actually

D.especially8. A.programs

B.dreams

C.signs

D.advertisements9. A.restaurants

B.shops

C.farms

D.factories10. A.regret

B.refuse

C.happen

D.continueBThereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused____11____packaging(包裝).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare____12____,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics____13____PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake____14____things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong____15____orwhenburied.____16____thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.____17____fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually____18____thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood____19____.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter____20____youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11. A.at B.on C.to D.for12. A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used13. A.as B.by C.like D.with14. A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural15. A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight16. A.Or B.So C. But D. And17 A.Yet B.Even C.Still D. Always18. A.putup B.pickup

C.giveaway

D.throwaway19 A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious20. A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce二、閱讀理解（每題2分，共50分）ASouthAfricanSafariLeavetheairportat8:00p.m.

StartandendinJohannesburgDinner:7:30p.m.

VisitTime:SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.

StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.

Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.

StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.

ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.21.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.SurfinginSpanishseas.22.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.23.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.Gosurfing.24.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.C.Arestaurantmenu.BTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.26.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.28.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.CAtthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.

Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.

Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.

Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.

Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.29.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.30.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.31.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.DALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探測(cè)器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(轉(zhuǎn)移軌道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(樣本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.33.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay32024.B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020.D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.34.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?AOnce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.D.Tentimes.35.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside36.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.EOnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(國際古跡遺址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推廣)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青銅像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(結(jié)果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解釋)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.37.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.38.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.39.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.

②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.

④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④40.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?ASpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithActionFSomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.41WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor.B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident.D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.42.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan.B.XuNuo.C.WangHong.D.MissGao.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.44.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①②B.③②①C.①③②D.②③①45.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas____46____(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan____47____(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects____48____(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識(shí)競賽)attheend.The____49____(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The____50____(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit____51____(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister____52____(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe____53____(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome____54____(介詞)you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum____55____(連詞)stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景點(diǎn)).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路線),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒體).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.56.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?

______________________________57.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______________________________58.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?

______________________________59.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?

______________________________60.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)

______________________________五、作文（20分）61.假如你校校報(bào)英語專欄正在以“Takecareofyourself”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起，比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣，做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。要求：1.至少從兩個(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身體健康；lifeskills生活技能；mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself