北師大八年級下冊英語期中試卷

北師大八年級下冊英語期中試卷一．單項填空（共6.0每小題0.5分）從下面所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）Myfatherisaworker．isverykind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It2．（.5分）﹣﹣WhenisJay'sconcert？﹣﹣It's_______threeo'clockontheafternoonofJuly18th.（）A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in3．（.5分）﹣___________doyouhavetostayathome？﹣BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo．（）A．When B．Why C．Who D．Which4．（.5分）Hetoldusaveryfunnystory．Allofuscan'thelp_________．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughed5．（.5分）Ilikeeatingicecreamsomuch，becauseit__________.（）A．soundsgood B．soundswell C．tastesgood D．tasteswell6．（.5分）Jennystudiesas_________asMary.Bothofthemaretopstudents.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．muchharder7．（.5分）Mikespendsalotoftime_________computergameseveryweek.（）A．play B．toplay C．playing D．played8．（.5分）Look!Thekids_____inthepark.（）A．run B．ran C．a(chǎn)rerunning D．wererunning9．（.5分）Robotsalltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture．（）A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)redoing D．willdo10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，isyouruncleateacher？﹣﹣Yes，heis．Hehistoryfornearly20years．（）A．teaches B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach11．（.5分）﹣Icalledyouthismorning．Buttherewasnoanswer．﹣Oh，I________aspeechtothestudentsinthehall．（）A．made B．willmake C．havemade D．wasmaking12．（.5分）Julie'sfather__________toAmericalastmonth．He____________theremanytimes．（）A．went；hadgone B．hasgone；hasbeen C．went；hasbeen D．hasbeen；hadgone二、完型填空（共8分，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．（8分）WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980，Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.Oneweekend，Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoffmy（1）becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital，IfoundthatIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears!（2）slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughI（3）everyday.However，it'seasier（4）thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon，Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife，Ioftenseemyclassmatesget（5）aboutlittlethings：Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomeslate；theydon'thaveamobilephone，butothershave，andsoon.ButIonly（6）life.Iwasluckytolearnfromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlifetofocuson（關(guān)注）whatyouhave（7）.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeopleunhappy？Someonemaysay，"MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens？Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.It'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouown（擁有）thewholeworld，youmaystillfeel（8）.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.（1）A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears（2）A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Once（3）A.criedB.laughedC.satD.stood（4）A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said（5）A.excitedB.relaxedC.seriousD.worried（6）A.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save（7）A.lostB.hadC.foundD.spent（8）A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy三．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每題2分）14．（6分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifso，cometoourtravelservice.2﹣dayHuai'anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend？YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（紀(jì)念館）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龍蝦）.Price：￥690Callusat800﹣817﹣72334﹣dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）Tour1person2﹣5person6﹣9person￥669￥550/person￥530/personQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine，whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price：Callusat800﹣810﹣62885﹣dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbA﹣liMountain，goboatinginSunMoonLake.Price：￥8，500Callusat800﹣850﹣82888﹣dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBenPrice：￥16，800Callusat800﹣830﹣7288（1）IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake，youshouldcall.A.800﹣817﹣7223B.800﹣810﹣6288C.800﹣830﹣7288D.800﹣850﹣8288（2）Ifyoutakethe8﹣dayLondonPrivateTour，youcan.A.eatHuaiyangfoodB.climbA﹣liMountainC.enjoytheThamesD.havethefreshair（3）Theinformationmaycomefrom.A.thedrivingschoolB.thetravelserviceC.thesportscentreD.thebusstation15．（6分）OliviawaswalkingonthewayhomewithherfriendVictoria.Astheywalked，Victoriasawsomethingshiny.Shekickedatitwithherfeet.Ting!Ting!Ting!Theshinythingskippedacrosstheroad.Victoriasmiledandkeptwalking.However，thesoundmadeOliviacurious，soshestoppedtolook."Hey，it'sapenny!"Oliviasaidexcitedly.Shepickedupthecoin."So？Thosethingsareuseless.Ihaveawholebagundermybed."Victoriasaid."Idon'tmind.Theyaddupifyougetenoughofthem.""Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar，andadollarevenmeanslittle.Besides，theysmellfunny.""Ilikethewaytheymakemyfingerssmellwhenhandlealotofthem.Itmakesmefeelrich."Olivialaughed."Ialwaysstoptopickupcoins.Igetaboutadollaramonthforfreebydoingit.That'smorethantendollarsayear!""Iwon'tpickupanythinglessthanadollar.It'sannoying."Victorialookedalittlebored.Oliviashookherhead.Herfriendwasfun，butsometimesshewhined（抱怨）toomuch.Freemoneywasfreemoney.Allshehadtodowastopickitup."ifyoudon'twantthem，pickthemupandgivethemtome.""Maybe."Victoriasaid.Astheycontinuedtowalkalong，theycameacrossanothercoin.Thisonewasanickel（5分錢）.Victoriastopped."Areyougoingtogetit？"Oliviaasked.Victoriathoughtaboutit，"YoumademethinkIneedtostartcollectingfreemoney，too."Oliviarememberedwhathergrandfatheralwayssaid："ifyoudon'ttakeitwhenit'soffered，itwon'tbetherewhenyouneedit.""You'reprettysmart."Victoriahandedoverthenickel."Thanks，"Oliviasmiled."I'msavingupforyourbirthdaypresentanyway."Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.Itbecametheirthing.（1）WhatdidVictoriadowhenshesawthefirstcoin？A.Shepickeditup.B.Shekickeditaway.C.SheaskedOliviatogetit.D.Shedidnothing（2）WhatdidVictoriathinkofcoinsatfirst？A.Coinswereimportant.B.Coinssmeltgood.C.Evenmanycoinsmeantlittle.D.Collectingcoinswasuseful.（3）Fromtheendofthepassage，weknowthat.A.VictoriastartedcollectingfreemoneyB.thedaywasOlivia'sbirthdayC.theymetOlivia'sgrandfatherD.theybecameveryrich16．（8分）Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhich，foronereasonoranother，don'tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown，eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy，Let'shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar，sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol（酒精）intheirbreath，thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome，butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergency（緊急情況）eveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV，theyhadtopedal（踩動）veryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwhichencouragedgoodhabits.Believeitornot，thisinventionwasanashtray（煙灰缸）whichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The"voice"oftheashtraywasstartedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver，youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead？Afriendofmineatschoolonceboughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds（轉(zhuǎn)動釘墊）.Theideawasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyoustoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt﹣inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport，theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.ifyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown，youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo"highfives"withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasforinventionslikethese.（1）What'sthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2？A.Thewriterthinksit'sapitythatheknewnothingabouttheinventions.B.Thewriterwondersiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.C.Thewriterthinkstheseinventionswilldogoodtopeople.D.Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.B.Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.C.Thebikecrossingriverswasthoughttobeoneofthebestinventions.D.Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.（3）Theunderlinedword"inflate"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.checkoutB.blowupC.lookintoD.turnover（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.PopularInventionsToday.B.TechnologyandInvention.C.InventionswithaDifference.D.TheHistoryofInvention.17．（6分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom？Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers？Oronabus？Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople，thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions，thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew，findoutaboutinterestingthings，hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople，howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas？Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（無知），whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏見）andevenfear？Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions，bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen﹣mindedD.livesanexcitinglife（2）Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。18．（10分）Filmsprovidemorethanjustentertainment.Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills.Whilewatchingafilm，youareimmersed（沉浸）inthelanguageandcanpickupnewexpressionsthatyoumightnotfindinatextbook.Somedifficultiescanarisewhenwatchingforeignlanguagefilms﹣﹣﹣forexample，unfamiliarcolloquiallanguageorstrongregionalaccents.Withthisinmind，herearemytipstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearningwhileenjoyingthefilms.Chooseafilmtypethatyouenjoy.Ifyoulikeactionfilms，watchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.Ifyouprefercomedies，watchacomedy﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣anythingwithHughGrantinalwaysprovidesalaugh!It'ssimpleenough，butifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyournativelanguage，you'remorelikelytoenjoyitinEnglish.Choosesomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecauseinthiswayyouhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKing，orthemorerecentlyreleasedTangled，areclassicexamples.OthercartoonssuchasRangoandTheLegoMoviearealsoworthawatch.Ifyouneedto，usesubtitles（字幕）.Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestchoice，butformoreadvancedlearnerswhynotconsiderusingEnglishsubtitles？Thisway，youcanmatchthewrittensubtitlestothewordsspokenonscreen.Ithelpsyoutodevelopyourlanguagefurther.Ihopeyoufindthesetipsuseful﹣﹣﹣﹣ifyouwanttorecommendafilmtootherusers，feelfreetousethecommentssection!（1）Iswatchingforeignlanguagefilmsawaytodeveloplanguageskills？（2）Whichfilmwillyouwatchifyoulikeactionfilms？（3）Whyisitbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimple？（4）WhatarehelpfulforbeginnerswhilewatchingEnglishFilms？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？五．文段表達(dá)（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李華，學(xué)校英語組正在組織以"我運動，我健康"為主題的征文活動。請你積極投稿，內(nèi)容包括：你經(jīng)常做什么鍛煉，為什么會選擇這項鍛煉以及你鍛煉后的感受。提示詞語：running，like，happy提示問題：1）Whatexercisedoyouoftendo？2）Whydoyouchoosetheexercise？3）Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise？20．（10分）在我們的生活中，都曾有過一些難忘、有趣或特殊的經(jīng)歷，如曾獨自乘坐飛機，或一次特別的旅行等等。學(xué)校的英語?？陂_展主題為"A/Anexperience"的征文活動，請你將題目補充完整并分享你的經(jīng)歷和感悟。提示詞語：unforgettable，interesting，special，help，brave，skill提示問題：1）Whendidithappen？2）Whatdidyoudo？3）Whathaveyoulearned？A/Anexperience

參考答案與試題解析一．單項填空（共6.0每小題0.5分）從下面所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人稱代詞．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根據(jù)題干Myfatherisaworker．isverykind．可知Myfather是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故選：A。2．【分析】﹣﹣杰伊的音樂會什么時候舉行？﹣﹣7月18日下午三點?！窘獯稹縯o朝向；at在幾點；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根據(jù)threeo'clock"三點鐘"可知，在具體幾點用介詞at。故選：B。3．【分析】﹣為什么你不得不待在家？﹣因為我有很重要的事要做．【解答】考查特殊疑問句．Awhen什么時候；Bwhy為什么；Cwho誰；Dwhich哪一個．根據(jù)回答中Because可知，問句是在詢問原因，用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句．故選：B。4．【分析】他告訴我們一個有趣的故事，我們所有人都情不自禁的笑起來．【解答】laughing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞．laugh笑，動詞原形．tolaugh不定式．laughed過去式．短語can'thelpdoingsth．情不自禁做某事．用動名詞laughing．故選：A。5．【分析】我非常喜歡吃冰淇淋，因為它嘗起來很美味?！窘獯稹縮ound聽起來；taste嘗起來；taste為系動詞，后面直接跟形容詞。good為形容詞，好的；well為副詞，好地。故選：C。6．【分析】珍妮和瑪麗一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們都是優(yōu)等生?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)關(guān)鍵詞as...as，可知答案為hard，因為as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。hard在句中是副詞，譯為"努力地"。故選：A。7．【分析】邁克每周花很多時間玩電腦游戲?！窘獯稹縫lay玩，動詞原形；toplay不定式；playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；played過去式。spend+時間+（in）doingsth"花費時間做某事"固定搭配，填動名詞playing。故選：C。8．【分析】看！孩子們在公園里奔跑?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Look!"可知動詞run的正在進行，故句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"am/is/are+doing"，主語"Thekids"是復(fù)數(shù)人稱單數(shù)，所以用are。故選：C。9．【分析】在未來機器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作．【解答】根據(jù)句意"在未來機器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作"和時間狀語可知，要用一般將來時．故選：D。10．【分析】﹣﹣露西，你叔叔是老師嗎？﹣﹣是的，他教了將近20年的歷史了．【解答】根據(jù)fornearly20years可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞．故選：B。11．【分析】﹣我今天早上給你打電話了．﹣哦，我正在大廳里給學(xué)生們做了一個演講．【解答】根據(jù)問句，可知意思是"我今天早上給你打電話了．可是沒有回答"，可知這是過去一個具體的時刻．故答語用過去進行時were/was+doing，表示在過去某個時候正在該做某事．故選：D。12．【分析】朱莉的父親上個月去了美國．他已經(jīng)去那里很多次了．【解答】答案：C因為第一個句子的時間為lastmonth，可知這一句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，應(yīng)用動詞的過去式went．由第二句中的manytimes（很多次）可知他去過那里很多次已經(jīng)回來了．havebeento去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）；havegoneto去了某地（還沒有回來）．又因為he為第三人稱單數(shù)故應(yīng)該用hasbeento．故選：C。二、完型填空（共8分，每題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。13．【分析】本文主要講述的是如何獲得快樂。很多人會計較一些小事。而作者剛好相反，他因為一次交通事故失去了雙臂，但是他依然很高興，因為他不會糾結(jié)已經(jīng)失去的東西，而是保持一個積極樂觀的心去享受生活?！窘獯稹浚?）C.考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.legs腿；C.arms胳膊；D.ears耳朵；根據(jù)"IfoundthatIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms"我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的余生都將失去雙臂，可知作者失去了雙臂。故選C。（2）B.考查連詞。A.Or否則；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Once一旦；結(jié)合語境，前面說自己失去了雙臂，就連自己也充滿了恐懼，后面說慢慢地，我知道我必須面對這個事實，并且克服了它，句子前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選but符合題意。故選B。（3）A.考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.sat坐；D.stood站立；結(jié)合語境，即使我每天哭泣，我也不能收回我的手臂，可知此處選cried符合題意。故選A。（4）D.考查動詞。A.dreamed做夢；B.acted行動；C.called打電話；D.said說；根據(jù)"However"可知，上下文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難，因此選said。故選D。（5）D.考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)"Theygetabadgradeonatest；theirbuscomeslate..."他們考試成績很差，他們的公交車遲到了...等可知，他們?yōu)樾∈虑楦械綋?dān)心。故選D。（6）C.考查動詞。A.hate憎恨；B.dislike不喜歡；C.enjoy享受；D.save拯救；根據(jù)"Iwasluckytolearnfromanaccident"我很幸運能從一次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)，可知作者內(nèi)心很陽光，所以他享受生活。故選C。（7）A.考查動詞。A.lost丟失；B.had有；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.spent花費；根據(jù)"weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave"我們應(yīng)該時刻考慮我們所擁有的，可知我們不能老是關(guān)注自己失去了什么，因此選lost符合題意。故選A。（8）D.考查形容詞。A.funny滑稽的；B.happy開心的；C.excited興奮的；D.unhappy不開心的；結(jié)合語境，即使你擁有整個世界，你也會感到不開心。故選D。三．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每題2分）14．【分析】本文主要是旅行中心的一些游覽信息?！窘獯稹浚?）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YoucanclimbA﹣liMountain，goboatinginSunMoonLake.Callusat800﹣850﹣8288，你可以爬阿里山，去日月潭劃船，撥打800﹣850﹣8288找我們，可知想去日月潭劃船可以撥打800﹣850﹣8288，故選D。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)8﹣dayLondonPrivateTour，CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitBigBen，八天的倫敦私人之旅，來倫敦幾天欣賞泰晤士河并且參觀大本鐘，可知如果參加八天的倫敦私人之旅，可知欣賞泰晤士河，故選C。（3）B.文章來源題。根據(jù)Ifso，cometoourtravelservice.如果是這樣，來我們的旅行服務(wù)，據(jù)此判斷本文可能來自旅行服務(wù)，故選B。15．【分析】本文主要講了奧利弗和維多利亞在回家的路上撿金幣的故事。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）B.根據(jù)第一段Astheywalked，Victoriasawsomethingshiny.Shekickedatitwithherfeet.當(dāng)他們走著的時候，維多利亞看到了一個閃閃發(fā)光的東西。她用腳踢它，可知維多利亞第一次看到硬幣的時候把它踢開了，故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)第七段Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar，andadollarevenmeanslittle.要有一百個這樣的才能變成一美元，而一美元甚至沒有什么意義，可知維多利亞起初覺得即使很多硬幣也沒什么意義，故選C。（3）A.根據(jù)最后一段Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.維多利亞微笑著看著她的朋友，在回家的路上尋找更多的硬幣。可知最后維多利亞開始收集硬幣，故選A。16．【分析】本文主要講述了作者介紹了幾種不同的發(fā)明，有的發(fā)明，由于某種原因，沒有受歡迎，但是作者認(rèn)為有些發(fā)明人們是可以從中受益的。【解答】（1）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown，eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy"這些發(fā)明應(yīng)該被更多地了解，盡管我認(rèn)為其中一些是瘋狂的。可知C項符合題意。故選：C。（2）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV，theyhadtopedal（踩動）veryhard"另一個我喜歡的想法是一位科學(xué)家的發(fā)明，他認(rèn)為他的孩子看電視太多了。他把電視和一輛健身自行車連接起來，這樣，為電視供電的電力由自行車產(chǎn)生。如果孩子們想看很多電視，他們必須非常努力地踩?？芍狝符合題意。故選：A。（3）B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver，youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball"這個想法是，當(dāng)你來到一條河邊，你可以（）一個巨大的塑料球在自行車周圍。然后你會進入球，當(dāng)你踩在球里面的自行車時，球會浮在河上。可猜測是B：blowup使充氣。故選：B。（4）C。主旨大意題。通過閱讀，我們可以知道本文主要講述了作者介紹了幾種不同的發(fā)明，有的發(fā)明，由于某種原因，沒有受歡迎，但是作者認(rèn)為有些發(fā)明人們是可以從中受益的?？芍狢符合題意。故選：C。17．【分析】本文主要講述了青少年和父母之間應(yīng)該如何相處的問題，建議家長應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)并幫助孩子建立合理的生活結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘獯稹浚?）A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Perhapsunsurprisingly，weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves"也許這并不奇怪，我們更喜歡和自己一樣的人坐得更近?？芍茿項符合題意。故選：A。（2）B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven，wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus"似乎認(rèn)為有相似習(xí)慣或愛好的人會有相似的態(tài)度，我們更容易被像我們一樣的人接受，甚至我們認(rèn)為和像我們一樣的人在一起更安全?？芍狟符合題意。故選：B。（3）D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent"走出你的舒適區(qū)。去和不同的人坐一起?？芍荄項符合題意。故選：D。四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。18．【分析】看外語電影是提高語言能力的好方式，本文作者對如何在看電影中取得好的進步提了很好的建議：選擇喜歡的電影類型；選擇熟悉的內(nèi)容等等?！窘獯稹浚?）Yes./Yes，itis.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills可知，看外語電影是學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。故作肯定回答：Yes./Yes，itis.（2）Youcanwatchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者所提的第一條建議Ifyoulikeactionfilms，watchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.可知如果你喜歡動作片，可以看動作片，比如《印第安納瓊斯》。故答：Youcanwatchanactionfilm﹣forexampleIndianaJones.（3）Becauseinthiswaywehaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecauseinthiswayyouhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm?？芍獜暮唵蔚闹挚梢院芎玫乩斫怆娪啊９蚀穑築ecauseinthiswaywehaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.（4）Subtitles.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners，可知對初學(xué)者來講，字幕有幫助。故答：Subtitles.（5）Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisagoodwaytodeveloplanguageskillsandso