精-品解析：廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語測試題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測七年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的姓名、班級、學(xué)校，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.詞匯選擇（15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1分）1./e?s'ɑ?t?kl?z?'ba?tpr?'tekt??e???θ/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth.B.ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth.C.ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2./?n?d??nju?rie?s?n?a?nz'bra?tli?n??stre?lj?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.InJanuary,theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia.B.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia.C.InJanuary,theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3./e?s?z?'m?d?n's?ti?nda?w?lg??'sa?tsi???ee?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere.B.ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere.C.ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4./a?l?kt?evriwe?b?ta?'d?dntfa?nde?st?mp/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn’tseethestamp.B.IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn’tfindthemap.C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn’tfindthestamp.5./?fa??mfri?a?w?lg??tu?e?pɑ?kw?ema?'k?m?r?/(選出與音標(biāo)內(nèi)容相符的正確句子。)A.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera.B.WhenIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.C.IfIamfree,Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.6.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈ouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon?—Yes.I’mfreethen.A.nottired B.nothappy C.notbusy7.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hatareyoureading?—AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.A.energy B.light C.heat8.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)?！猈hendidtheShenzhou-16astronautsreturntotheEarth?—OnOctober31st.A.goawayfrom B.gobackto C.leavefor9.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。—Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize(認(rèn)出)him.—Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.A.cannever B.almostcan’t C.can’talways10.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。—Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.—Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.doeswelliniii.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分）11.—DoyouknowBaiYifan,agreatskateboardcollector?—YeahMy________istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.A.diary B.dream C.interest12.—Theanimalsareall________.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.—Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.A.famous B.popular C.friendly13.—Whatcantherobotdo?—Itcan________ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon’tgettired.A.ask B.teach C.want14—LookatthebrightMoon.It________thewholevillage.—Right.Let’stakeawalkinthemoonlight.A.lightsup B.looksup C.liftsup15.—ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.—Right.She________girlsinthemountains________achance(機(jī)會(huì))toseetheoutsideworld.A.gives;to B.provides;with C.puts;intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe____16____.Oneofushastostayawake(醒著的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto____17____,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(惡魔).Johnwasso____18____.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand____19____,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the____20____demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon____21____someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve____22____itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand____23____whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling____24____.“Thedemonislike____25____inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16.A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.gamesIII.閱讀理解（25分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）AThefourthTiangongClassfromChina’sspacestationwasonSeptember21st,2023.TheShenzhou-16astronautsJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass,theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next,theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples(科學(xué)原理)oftheseexperiments.Afterthat,studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents?Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijingInnerMongolia,Zhejiang,AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2,800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents,theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture,therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It’snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass,theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.26.WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1?A.Howmanystudentsattendedit? B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit?C.Whowereitsteachers? D.Howlongdiditlast?27.Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass?A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship. B.Theyansweredstudents’questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents. D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2,800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.29.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation?①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialclassforstudents. B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments. D.Thefutureofthespacestation.BDoyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals(金牌)attheGames.InAsianGames’history,theChinesedelegation(代表團(tuán))isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang,XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men’stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen’stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP(最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員)oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs,fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)).ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident(自信的).ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays,“Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough(取得突破).I’llworkhardfortheParisOlympics.”31WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thenumberofsomeplayers’goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation’sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers’hardworkfortheGames.33.HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames’history?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.TheAsianGames. B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP. D.Workinghard.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Science. C.Art. D.Sports.第二節(jié)短文填空請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ThisOctober,aspecialgymnasticscompetition(體操比賽)tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool,Guizhouprovince.____36____Girlsworesilverjewelry(銀飾)andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao“GoldenPheasantDance”together.Followingthemusicoflusheng(蘆笙),everyonewavedtheirarms,turnedandcircled.WangTingting,15,likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch.“WhenIwasyoung,Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance.____37____Ifeelhappywithit,”shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.____38____“Itnotonlybuildsupstudents’bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.____39____Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract(吸引)morestudents,”Longsaid.Earlyin2006,theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi,ateacheroftheschool,thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational(有教育意義的).“____40____Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture,”Raosaid.A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis,itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1,400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.FHethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A—F分別描述了六則活動(dòng)信息。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況，選擇他們最可能感興趣的活動(dòng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。____41____Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy,hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.____42____AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.____43____Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.____44____Paulisgoodatplayingping-pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping-pongwell.____45____Jessiecan’tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.A.WewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.B.Canyouplaytabletenniswell?Iwantateacherformysix-year-oldson.Icanpay$25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids?AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays?Pleasecallmeat679-8637.C.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,youcanhavefuninourgameroom.D.AreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary?SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking,wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit,callusat235-689.E.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let’shavefundoingsports!F.TheSpringFestivaliscoming.DoyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily?Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime____46____(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds____47____fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick____48____(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas____49____amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She____50____(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas____51____(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I____52____(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand____53____(run)toth