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沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(廣東專用)專題01語法選擇100題(2023·廣東東莞·東莞市萬江第三中學(xué)??家荒#㏕hisyear’sFIFAWorldCupwasheldinQataronNovember20,2022.Inthissportsevent,atotalof32teamscompeted___1___eachotherfor28days.FIFA___2___thetournament(聯(lián)賽)toinclude48teamsintheyear2026.Asweallknow,theFIFAWorldCup___3___inMay,JuneorJulyforsuitableweather.___4___,thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.___5___temperaturesinsummermonthsusuallyreachabove40℃.Playinginsuchtemperaturesmeansbothbeingunable___6___wellandputtingplayersatrisk.TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup,Qatarneededtobuild___7___sportstadiumandotherinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),likeairports,metrolinesandroads.___8___,hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.Thesestadiumsarelocatedin___9___capitalcityofDohasothatplayerswillnothavetoflybetweencities.TheQatar2022maybethelastWorldCupforsomefamoussoccerstars,suchasPortugueseplayerCristianoRonaldoandArgentineplayerLionelMessi.___10___wonderfulthetournamentwas!Weallenjoyedthisbigevent.1.A.of B.a(chǎn)t C.with2.A.expands B.willexpand C.expanded3.A.held B.willhold C.isheld4.A.However B.Though C.Because5.A.It B.Its C.It’s6.A.toplay B.play C.playing7.A.much B.more C.most8.A.Traditionally B.Traditional C.Tradition9.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the10.A.What B.Whata C.How(2023·廣東惠州·惠州一中??家荒#┩ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Afatherwasverydisappointedinhischild,becausehissonwasnotbraveatall.Sothefatherasked____11____wisemantotrainhisson.Thewisemansaid,“Youleaveyoursonwithme.Ican____12____trainhimtobeabravemaninthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthesethreemonths.”Father____13____.Threemonthslater,thefathercame____14____hisson.Hefoundthathissonwashavingamatch____15____akarate(空手道)coach.Thesonfelldownassoonasthecoachbeat____16____.Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge,____17____wasknockeddownatonce.Hestoodupagain...Theboywasknockeddownandstoodupagainandagain,forsixteentimes.Thewisemanaskedthefather,“Doyouthinkyourson’sperformanceismuch____18____?”Thefatheranswered,“Ifeelsoshamed!Isenthimherefortraining,andwhatIsawwasthathefelldownassoonashe____19____.”Thewisemansaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou,becauseyouonlyseethefactthathefelldown.Haveyouseenyoursonstandupassoonashefallsdown?Hehastruecourage____20____amanshouldhave!Ihopeyoucanunderstand.”11.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the12.A.certainty B.certain C.certainly13.A.a(chǎn)gree B.a(chǎn)grees C.a(chǎn)greed14.A.seeing B.tosee C.see15.A.on B.in C.with16.A.he B.him C.himself17.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but18.A.brave B.braver C.thebravest19.A.wasbeaten B.isbeating C.beat20.A.which B.what C.who(2023·廣東江門·臺山市新寧中學(xué)校考一模)Chinesetraditionaloperahasalonghistory.Becauseof____21____unusualexpression,ithasbecomeoneoftheimportantwaystospreadculture.WhenVoltaireadapted(改編)theYuan-DynastyZaju,Chineseoperabegantobecomeknownto____22____West.Sinceaboutthe____23____halfofthe19thcentury,operatroupes(戲曲班社)havebeenperformingoverseas.In1893,theChinesetheaterspeciallybuiltduringtheWorld’sFairinChicago,USA,alreadyhadoperaperformances.MeiLanfang____24____theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.ItshowedthattheoperathatstandsforChineseculture____25____becameawayofcommunication.____26____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.Chineseoperais____27____thanbefore.Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which____28____.Sincethe1980s,manylocaloperasinChinahavesentperformancegroupstoothercountries.In2015,ZhangHuodingledawonderfulperformance____29____LincolnCenterinNewYork,USA.In2021,influencedbytheCOVID-19,ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast____30____theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld.Now,artisanimportantwaytomaketheworldknowandunderstandChina.21.A.it B.its C.itself22.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the23.A.two B.second C.twice24.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting25.A.true B.truth C.truly26.A.After B.Since C.Because27.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular28.A.praised B.waspraised C.willbepraised29.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.of30.A.show B.showed C.toshow(2023·廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考一模)Weareeachaninheritor(繼承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____31____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____32____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(參賽選手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____33____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____34____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thecompetitions____35____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____36____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaidthat____37____shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime.“However,MonkeyKingismy____38____hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseetheMonkeyKing____39____myChineseculturalhero,”sheadded.SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear’scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsourforerunners(先驅(qū))likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat’seven____40____istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriestotheworld.31.A.tell B.telling C.told32.A.how B.what C.when33.A.took B.takes C.willtake34.A.they B.them C.their35.A.brought B.wasbrought C.werebrought36.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the37.A.a(chǎn)lthough B.so C.unless38.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers’39.A.a(chǎn)s B.with C.for40.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant(2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ten-year-oldKaywasborntodeafparents,andshewasalsobornwithouttheabilitytohear.However,that____41____herfromworkinghardforherdreamsinceshewasalittlekid.Allhercommunication____42____byusingsignlanguage,andsheisquitegoodatit.IthelpedKaybegin____43____actingcareer(生涯)attheageof4.In2018,sheappearedinafilmwhichclearlyshowstheimportanceoffightingforequality(平等)forthosewho____44____hear.Inthefilmsheplayedanattractivegirlwith____45____strongmind.MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay,____46____talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst.Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.Luckily,____47____withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage.Manypeoplesaidthatshewascompletelynaturalandcomfortable____48____thecamera.That’salmostthemostimportantthingfor____49____.Kaydidn’tletthefactthatsheisdeafstopherandnowherfuturelooksmuch____50____.Kayhopedherexperiencecouldencouragethedeaftoliveabetterlifeandtheworldcouldbemorefriendlytothedeaf.41.A.doesn’tstop B.didn’tstop C.hasn’tstopped42.A.wasdone B.isdone C.willbedone43.A.she B.her C.hers44.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t45.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the46.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but47.A.communicate B.communicating C.tocommunicate48.A.infrontof B.nextto C.a(chǎn)longwith49.A.a(chǎn)ctor B.a(chǎn)ctors C.a(chǎn)ctors’50.A.bright B.brighter C.thebrightest(2023·廣東中山·中山一中??家荒#〢slowtraininSouthwestChinahasattractedmuchattentionfromnetizen(網(wǎng)民)becauseofitsownstudyroom.ThetrainNo.5609/5610,whichruns____51____ChongqingandXiushancounty,isaslowtrain.Insomecarriages(車廂),someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsunderthewindows____52____itintoa“studycarriage”forpassengersinneed.TheChinesecharacters“YuYue”appearon____53____train,whichtranslatesto“travelingandreadinghappily”.Otherinspirationalslogans(標(biāo)語)____54____throughoutthestudycarriages.BesidesNo.5609/5610,____55____slowtrainshavebeenupgradedwith“studycarriages”,includingNo.5619/5620and5633/5634whichrunalongtheChengdu—KunmingRailway.Students____56____arefromnearbyschoolsoftentakethetrainbetweenschoolandhome.Thetrainsaretheir“schoolbuses”andmanypassengersusetheirtraveltimetocompletehomework.OntrainNo.Z150,whichrunsbetweenGuiyangandBeijing,abookbarcarriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollege____57____.Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline,____58____trainNo.Z150becomesthefirstchoiceformoststudentsofthoseschools.Since2015,thetrain’sdiningcar____59____openforfreeatnighttoofferreturningstudentsalendinglibrary,freeteaandotherservices.Thesesmallmeasuresbytherailwaydepartmentarepopularwithpassengersinneedofa______60______placetocontinuetheirstudies.Howamazing!51.A.with B.between C.a(chǎn)mong52.A.made B.making C.tomake53.A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n54.A.a(chǎn)reseeing B.a(chǎn)reseen C.wereseeing55.A.other B.theother C.others56.A.which B.whom C.who57.A.student B.students C.students’58.A.so B.but C.because59.A.was B.is C.hasbeen60.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.relax(2023·廣東湛江·校聯(lián)考一模)Thisyearmarksthe26thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepast25____61____,HongKonghaschangedalotunderthesupportofthecentralgovernment.TEENSinterviewsyoungpeople____62____theirstoriesoflanguagelearning.Speaking“HongKongCantonese(粵語)”isoneof____63____features(特征)ofpeoplelivinginHongKong.BecausemostoftheearlypeopleinHongKongwerefromGuangdongProvinceandspokeCantonese.After1842,Englishbecame____64____officiallanguage.Overthenext150years,people____65____theselanguages.“IspeakEnglishalmostallthetime,”saidArthur,____66____localHongKongboy.ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish____67____hewas4yearsold.Hisschooltaughtgrammarandcorrectedstudents’pronunciation.Afterheenteredthemiddleschool,almosteverycourse____68____inEnglish.HeonlyusesMandarininlanguageclasses.Accordingtohim,theyoungpeopledislikelearningMandarin____69____pinyin,becausetherearenorulestofollow.Thoughusingdifferentlanguagesischallenging,italsobringsmanyadvantagestoHongKongpeople.Arthurthinkshe____70____solvemoreproblemsafterlearninglanguages.“Throughlearninglanguages,Icanlearnalotaboutacountryanditshistory,”headded.61.A.year B.years C.years’62.A.share B.sharing C.toshare63.A.clear B.clearer C.theclearest64.A.it B.its C.itself65.A.havemixed B.weremixing C.willmix66.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the67.A.when B.if C.because68.A.teaches B.istaught C.wastaught69.A.in B.for C.with70.A.should B.can C.must(2023·廣東揭陽·揭陽市實驗中學(xué)??家荒#┱埻ㄗx下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Afewyearsago,alittlehorseMollywasbadlyhurt.HerownerKayeHarristookhertoananimalhospital.Doctorstriedtheirbest____71____Molly’slife,buttheyhadtotakeherbadlegaway.Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.____72____mollychangedtheirmindssoon.DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.____73____littlehorsehadthesurprisingabilitytolearnandshewantedtolive.Several____74____decidedtodoanoperationonMollyandmadeaman-madelegforher.Atthebottomoftheleg,therewasaspecialhorseshoe____75____astampofasmileface.Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedto____76____.WhereverMollywent,shelefthermark.Hermarkwasasmilewhich____77____intothegroundbythehorseshoe.KayeHarristookMollytothecenterwithchildrenwhohadman-madelegslikeMolly.UnlikeMolly,theyfeltsodown.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.____78____encouragingmodelshewas!Sincethen,Molly____79____asymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeople’sfaces,as____80____asherhorseshoeleavesamarkintotheground.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesmuch,sokeepsmilingtoeverything.71.A.save B.tosave C.saving72.A.Because B.So C.But73.A.The B.A C.An74.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctor's75.A.on B.in C.with76.A.her B.hers C.she77.A.stamps B.stamped C.wasstamped78.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan79.A.isbecoming B.hasbecome C.becomes80.A.mostclearly B.moreclearly C.clearly(2023·廣東珠?!ぶ楹J形膱@中學(xué)??家荒#┩ㄗx下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,在各小題所給的三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmymouthwouldn’twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedme___81___sometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme____82____Icouldevenhearmyheartbeatingfast.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itold____83____.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe_____84_____.Theteacherwaswaiting,too.Someofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Isoonfelttearsrunningdown.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.___85___embarrassedIfeltatthattime!Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmyschooldays.Why?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴)problem.Thankfully,Imet___86___greatteacher,Mrs.Brown.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhileI___87___,andshewouldalwayswaitpatientlyformetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedthemostencouragement___88___me.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn’tmeanIwasn’tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan’tkeepup!”ThosesimplewordsmademefeelthatI___89___andloved.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmoststoppedstuttering.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomeateacherjustlikeMrs.Brown____90____alwayslovesandcaresaboutherstudents.81.A.toread B.reading C.read82.A.silent B.silently C.silence83.A.myself B.mine C.me84.A.hard B.harder C.hardest85.A.Whata B.What C.How86.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the87.A.wasspeaking B.spoke C.hasspoken88.A.for B.to C.with89.A.encouraged B.isencouraged C.wasencouraged90.A.who B.whom C.whose(2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模)Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewashungryand___91___toknowifwecouldrunbyMcdonald’sandbuyahamburger.Wedroveintotheparkingspot(停車場)andinfrontofuswasacarwith___92___oldladyinside.Shelooked___93___.Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhadbrokendownassoonasshedrove___94___theparkingspot.Ioffered___95___hercarbackintotheparkingspot.Shewassonervous___96___shecouldn’trememberhowtousehermobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthencalledhersontolethim___97___shewassafe.WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcararrived.ShewasunabletogetintotheAAAcar___98___arecentkneeoperation(手術(shù)).MysonandIdrovehertowhereshewasstayingandhelpedtake___99___bagsinside.Shehadforgottentogetthedinner.WereturnedtoMcDonald’sandboughtherdinnerandthenbroughtitbacktoher.Hersoncalledmethateveningandthankedme___100___helpinghismother.Mysonwassosweetandtoldmethathewashappythatwecouldhelpthelady.91.A.wants B.wanted C.wanting D.towant92.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./93.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries94.A.onto B.of C.out D.outof95.A.push B.pushes C.topush D.pushed96.A.that B.which C.why D.when97.A.knew B.know C.knowing D.toknow98.A.since B.a(chǎn)s C.because D.becauseof99.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her100.A.for B.to C.in D.of參考答案:1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了卡塔爾世界杯有別于往屆世界杯的特點以及引發(fā)的一些爭議。1.句意:在這項體育賽事中,共有32支隊伍進(jìn)行了為期28天的比賽。of……的;at在;with和。根據(jù)“competed…eachother”可知,此處指隊伍之間比賽,用with。故選C。2.句意:國際足聯(lián)將在2026年將錦標(biāo)賽擴(kuò)大到48支球隊。expands擴(kuò)大,三單;willexpand一般將來時;expanded過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)“2026”可知,此處表示將來發(fā)生的事,用一般將來時。故選B。3.句意:眾所周知,國際足聯(lián)世界杯在天氣適宜的情況下會在5月、6月或7月舉行。held舉辦,過去式;willhold一般將來時;isheld被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“theFIFAWorldCup…inMay,”可知,主語和hold之間為被動關(guān)系,世界杯被舉辦,用被動語態(tài)。故選C。4.句意:然而,由于卡塔爾當(dāng)?shù)氐臍鉁?,今年的體育賽事已改為冬季舉行。However然而;Though雖然;Because因為。根據(jù)“thesportseventthisyearhasbeenchangedtowinterbecauseofQatar’slocaltemperatures.”可知,空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用however。故選A。5.句意:它在夏季的溫度通常達(dá)到40℃以上。It它;Its它的;It’s它是。根據(jù)“QatarwasLocatedinthedesert.”可知,空格處指代卡塔爾的,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。6.句意:在這樣的溫度下比賽意味著既不能打好比賽,也會讓球員處于危險之中。toplay比賽,不定式;play原形;playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“beingunable”可知,beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故選A。7.句意:為了成功舉辦世界杯,卡塔爾需要建造更多的體育場。much大量的;more更多的;most最多的。根據(jù)“TosuccessfullyholdtheWorldCup”可知,此處指建造更多的體育場,用比較級。故選B。8.句意:傳統(tǒng)上,主辦國擁有10至12個足球場,但卡塔爾只有8個足球場。Traditionally傳統(tǒng)上,副詞;Traditional傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;Tradition傳統(tǒng),名詞。根據(jù)“hostcountrieshavehadbetween10and12soccerstadiums,butQatarhasonlyeightstadiums.”可知,指傳統(tǒng)上主辦國的情況,用副詞修飾整個句子。故選A。9.句意:這些體育場位于首都多哈,因此球員不必在城市之間飛行。a一個,輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,特指。根據(jù)“capitalcityofDoha”可知,此處特指首都多哈。故選C。10.句意:比賽真精彩!What多么,感嘆詞;Whata感嘆詞,修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;How修飾形容詞。根據(jù)“wonderfulthetournamentwas!”可知,此處為感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“how+形容詞+主謂!”。故選C。11.A
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位父親對他的孩子很失望,因為他的兒子一點也不勇敢,所以父親請一位智者來訓(xùn)練他的兒子。三個月后,父親發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子屢敗屢戰(zhàn),才知道自己的兒子有一個男人該有的勇氣。11.句意:于是,父親請一位智者來訓(xùn)練他的兒子。a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。根據(jù)“Sothefatherasked...wisemantotrainhisson.”可知此處是表示泛指,wise以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a,故選A。12.句意:我一定能在三個月內(nèi)把他訓(xùn)練成一個勇敢的人。certainty確定性;certain確切的;certainly確切地。此處是修飾動詞,應(yīng)用副詞certainly,故選C。13.句意:父親同意了。agree同意,動詞原形;agrees動詞三單;agreed動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Thewisemansaid”可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故選C。14.句意:三個月后,父親來看兒子。seeing動名詞;tosee動詞不定式;see動詞原形。cometodosth“來做某事”,為固定短語,故選B。15.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子正在和空手道教練比賽。on在……上;in在……里;with和。根據(jù)“hissonwashavingamatch...akarate(空手道)coach.”可知是指兒子在和空手道教練比賽,應(yīng)用with,故選C。16.句意:教練一打兒子,他就摔倒了。he他;him他,賓格;himself他自己。此空是代指兒子,應(yīng)用賓格代詞him,故選B。17.句意:他站起來繼續(xù)迎接挑戰(zhàn),但馬上就被打倒了。or或者;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“Hestoodupandwentonmeetingthechallenge...wasknockeddownatonce.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選C。18.句意:你認(rèn)為你兒子的表現(xiàn)更勇敢嗎?brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;thebravest最勇敢的。much修飾比較級,應(yīng)用braver,故選B。19.句意:我送他來這里訓(xùn)練,我看到他一被打就倒下了。wasbeaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài);isbeatin現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;beat動詞原形或過去式。主語he和動詞beat之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。20.句意:他有一個男人應(yīng)有的真正的勇氣!which先行詞為物,在從句中作主語或賓語;what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;who先行詞為人,在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知此句是定語從句,先行詞courage指物,應(yīng)用which,故選A。21.B
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.B
29.A
30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國戲曲的發(fā)展歷史。21.句意:由于其獨特的表達(dá),它已成為傳播文化的重要方式之一。it它;its它的;itself它自己。根據(jù)“Becauseof...unusualexpression,”可知,此空后是有形容詞修飾的名詞“unusualexpression”,此空應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞its。故選B。22.句意:中國戲曲開始為西方所知。a一個(用于以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,表泛指);an一個(用于以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,表泛指);the這個(表特指)。根據(jù)“becomeknownto...West”可知,此處“...West”特指西方,此空應(yīng)是the。故選C。23.句意:大約從19世紀(jì)下半葉開始,歌劇團(tuán)就已在海外演出。two二;second第二;twice兩次。根據(jù)“the...halfofthe19thcentury”可知,此處表示19世紀(jì)下半葉,此空應(yīng)是序數(shù)詞second。故選B。24.句意:梅蘭芳于1930年到訪美國,于1935年到訪蘇聯(lián)。visits參觀,拜訪(三單形式);visited拜訪(過去式);wasvisiting拜訪(過去進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu))。根據(jù)“MeiLanfang...theUnitedStatesin1930andtheSovietUnionin1935.”可知,句子敘述過去的事情,時態(tài)為一般過去時,此空應(yīng)用謂語動詞的過去式visited。故選B。25.句意:這表明了代表中國文化的戲曲真正成為了一種交流方式。true真正的;truth事實;truly真正地。根據(jù)“theoperathatstandsforChineseculture...becameawayofcommunication”可知,此空應(yīng)用副詞truly,修飾動詞became。故選C。26.句意:中華人民共和國成立以來,戲曲的海外傳播進(jìn)入了一個新階段。After在……以后;Since自從;Because因為。根據(jù)“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage.”可知,主句“theoverseasspreadofoperahasenteredanewstage”是現(xiàn)在完成時,從句“...thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded”應(yīng)以since來引導(dǎo)。故選B。27.句意:中國戲曲比以前更受歡迎。popular受歡迎的;morepopular更受歡迎的;themostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Chineseoperais...thanbefore.”可知,此空前是is,此空后是than“比”,此空應(yīng)用形容詞比較級。故選B。28.句意:在20世紀(jì)50年代,上海越劇團(tuán)在東歐演出,受到好評。praised贊揚(yáng);waspraised被贊揚(yáng);willbepraised將會被贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“Inthe1950s,ShanghaiYueOperaTroupeperformedinEasternEurope,which...”可知,which指代“上海越劇團(tuán)赴東歐演出一事”,which與動詞praise是被動關(guān)系,且句子是一般過去時態(tài),所以句子應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),此空應(yīng)是waspraised。故選B。29.句意:2015年,張火丁在美國紐約林肯中心帶來了一場精彩的演出。at在;on在……之上;of……的。根據(jù)“...LincolnCenter”可知,此處應(yīng)用at,表示在林肯中心。故選A。30.句意:2021年,受新冠肺炎疫情影響,上海越劇院使用了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播的方式向全世界人民展示了越劇《紅樓夢》。show展示;showed展示(過去式);toshow展示,動詞不定式。根據(jù)“ShanghaiYueOperaTheatreusedonlinelivebroadcast...theYueOperaTheStoryoftheStonetopeopleallovertheworld”可知,此空應(yīng)是動詞不定式toshow,作目的狀語。故選C。31.B
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化對中學(xué)生的影響以及學(xué)生們的文化認(rèn)同感,學(xué)生們體會到了中國文化在世界上獨一無二的身份和重要性,獲取了自信。31.句意:我們每個人都是自己文化和歷史的傳承者,所以講好中國故事的藝術(shù)是一個民族自信的問題。tell告訴,動詞原形;telling動名詞;told過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選B。32.句意:這可能是第17屆“21世紀(jì)VIPKID杯”全國高中英語口語比賽旨在讓參賽者思考的問題。how如何;what什么;when什么時候。此處表語從句中缺少thinkon的賓語,用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。33.句意:今年有100多萬年輕英語學(xué)習(xí)者參加了“21世紀(jì)杯”比賽。took帶走,動詞過去式;takes動詞單三;willtake一般將來時。根據(jù)“managedto...”可知句子用一般過去時,用動詞過去式。故選A。34.句意:其中約500人成功進(jìn)入了全國總決賽。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“about500of...”可知此處作賓語用代詞賓格。故選B。35.句意:比賽于3月24日在浙江省杭州市結(jié)束。brought帶來,動詞過去式;wasbrought一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;werebrought一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。主語competitions和謂語動詞bring是被動關(guān)系,且主語是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。36.句意:施軼然,北京四中的一名初中生,分享了自己如何重新發(fā)現(xiàn)孫悟空很有趣的故事。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞。此處泛指“一名學(xué)生”,junior以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。故選A。37.句意:施說,雖然她小時候讀過孫悟空的故事,但當(dāng)時她對這個角色還不太理解。although雖然;so所以;unless除非。根據(jù)“shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。38.句意:孫悟空是我母親心目中的英雄。mother媽媽;mother’s媽媽的,單數(shù)名詞的所有格;mothers’媽媽的,復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格??崭窈笫敲~,此處用名詞所有格,且此處指她的媽媽,用單數(shù)名詞的所有格。故選B。39.句意:我開始把孫悟空視為我心目中的中國文化英雄。as作為;with和;for為了。see...as“把……視為”。故選A。40.句意:但更重要的是他們對自己的文化和歷史充滿信心。important重要的,形容詞;importance重要性,名詞;moreimportant更重要的,比較級。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞,且even修飾比較級。故選C。41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A
46.C
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述失聰女孩Kay從小就為夢想而努力,并且在演藝行業(yè)取得了一定的成績。41.句意:然而,這并沒有妨礙她從小就為自己的夢想而努力。doesn’tstop一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式;didn’tstop一般過去時的否定式;hasn’tstopped現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式。根據(jù)句中的“sinceshewasalittlekid”可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。42.句意:她所有的交流都是用手語進(jìn)行的,而且她很擅長。wasdone一般過去時的被動語態(tài);isdone一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);willbedone一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“andsheis”可知此處時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。43.句意:這幫助Kay在4歲時就開始了她的演藝生涯。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞,空格處是修飾名詞career,所以應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。44.句意:2018年,她出演了一部電影,這部電影清楚地表明了為失聰者爭取平等的重要性。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“who…h(huán)ear”并結(jié)合語境可知此處是指那些不能聽到的人,應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動詞can’t,故選A。45.句意:在這部電影中,她扮演了一個有魅力、意志堅強(qiáng)的女孩。a不定冠詞,接讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,接讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)空格后“strongmind”可知此處是抽象名詞具體化,strong是讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以使用a。故選A。46.句意:拍攝這部電影對Kay來說是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷,但一開始與其他演員交談相當(dāng)困難。and而且;so所以;but但是。分析“MakingthefilmwasawonderfulexperienceforKay…talkingwithotheractorswasquitedifficultatfirst”可知空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用連詞but。故選C。47.句意:幸運的是,為了與她交流,其他演員也學(xué)習(xí)了手語。communicate交流,動詞原形;communicating交流,現(xiàn)在分詞;tocommunicate交流,動詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞,排除A項,根據(jù)“Luckily…withher,otheractorsalsolearnedsignlanguage”可知此處表示其他人為了和她交流就去學(xué)習(xí)手語,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式tocommunicate表示目的。故選C。48.句意:很多人說她在鏡頭前非常自然和自在。infrontof在……前面;nextto緊挨著;alongwith連同……一起。根據(jù)空格后“thecamera”可知此處是表示在鏡頭前,故選A。49.句意:這對演員來說幾乎是最重要的事情。actor演員;actors演員(復(fù)數(shù));actors’演員們的(名詞所有格)。介詞for后面接名詞,此處是泛指演員這一類,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。50.句意:Kay沒有讓她失聰?shù)氖聦嵶璧K她,現(xiàn)在她的未來看起來更加光明。bright光明的,形容詞原級;brighter更光明的,形容詞比較級;thebrightest最光明的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空格前的“much”可知此處應(yīng)填入形容詞比較級brighter。故選B。51.B
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.A
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了近日,一趟帶有自習(xí)室的火車受到關(guān)注。它拆除了車廂里部分座椅,在緊挨車窗位置安裝了課桌椅,變身“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”,供有需求的旅客使用。51.句意:重慶至秀山縣的5609/5610次列車是慢車。with和;between在……之間(兩者);among在……之間(三者及以上)。此處是指重慶和秀山縣之間,應(yīng)用between,故選B。52.句意:在一些車廂里,一些座位被替換成了窗下的桌椅,成為了為有需要的乘客準(zhǔn)備的“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”。made過去式或過去分詞;making動名詞;tomake動詞不定式。根據(jù)“someseatshavebeenreplacedwithdesksandchairsunderthewindows...itintoa‘’studycarriageforpassengersinneed.”可知,一些座位被替換成了窗下的桌椅是為了成為有需要的乘客準(zhǔn)備的“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”。應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的,故選C。53.句意:“渝閱”字出現(xiàn)在火車上。the表示特指;a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“TheChinesecharacters‘YuYue’appearon...train”可知,此處是特指上文提到的火車,故選A。54.句意:其他鼓舞人心的標(biāo)語隨處可見。areseeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;areseen一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wereseeing過去進(jìn)行時。分析句子可知,主語和動詞see之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選B。55.句意:除5609/5610次列車外,其他慢車也升級為“學(xué)習(xí)車廂”,包括成昆鐵路沿線的5619/5620次列車和5633/5634次列車。other其他的;theother兩者中的另一個;others其他人。根據(jù)“BesidesNo.5609/5610...slowtrains”可知,是指其他慢車,應(yīng)用other,故選A。56.句意:附近學(xué)校的學(xué)生經(jīng)常坐火車往返于學(xué)校和家之間。which先行詞是物,作主語或賓語;whom先行詞是人,作賓語;who先行詞是人,作主語或賓語。此處是定語從句,先行詞指人,且引導(dǎo)詞要作主語,應(yīng)用who,故選C。57.句意:在貴陽和北京之間的Z150次列車上,書吧車廂受到了大學(xué)生的歡迎。student學(xué)生;students學(xué)生們;students’學(xué)生們的。根據(jù)“bookbarcarriagehasbeenwelcomedbycollege”可知,書吧車廂很受大學(xué)生歡迎,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故選B。58.句意:沿線城市有近400所大學(xué)和學(xué)院,所以Z150次列車成為這些學(xué)校大多數(shù)學(xué)生的首選。so所以;but但是;because因為。根據(jù)“Therearenearly400universitiesandcollegesinthecitiesalongtheline...trainNo.Z150becomesthefirstchoiceformoststudentsofthoseschools.”可知,前句是后句的原因,后句是結(jié)果,應(yīng)用so,故選A。59.句意:自2015年以來,列車的餐車在夜間免費開放,為返校學(xué)生提供借閱圖書館、免費茶水和其他服務(wù)。was一般過去時;is一般現(xiàn)在時;hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Since2015”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。60.句意:鐵路部門的這些小措施很受那些需要一個放松的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的乘客的歡迎。relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的;relax使放松。此空應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞place,表示令人放松的地方,應(yīng)用relaxing,故選A。61.B
62.C
63.C
64.B
65.A
66.A
67.A
68.C
69.C
70.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述香港青少年的語言使用情況。61.句意:25年來,在中央政府的支持下,香港發(fā)生了很大變化。year年;years年(復(fù)數(shù));years’年的。根據(jù)空格前“Overthepast25”可知此處應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選B。62.句意:TEENS雜志采訪了一些年輕人,分享他們語言學(xué)習(xí)的故事。share分享,動詞原形;sharing分享,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;toshare分享,動詞不定式。根據(jù)“…interviewsyoungpeople…theirstoriesoflanguagelearning”可知雜志采訪年輕人的目的是分享他們語言學(xué)習(xí)的故事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式。故選C。63.句意:說“港式粵語”是生活在香港的人最鮮明的特征之一。clear鮮明的,形容詞原級;clearer更鮮明的,形容詞比較級;theclearest最鮮明的,形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof…features”可知此處應(yīng)使用形容詞的最高級形式。故選C。64.句意:1842年以后,英語成為它的官方語言。it它,代詞;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填入its,在句中作定語修飾名詞language。故選B。65.句意:在接下來的150年里,人們混合使用了這些語言。havemixed現(xiàn)在完成時;weremixing過去進(jìn)行時;willmix一般將來時。根據(jù)句中的“Overthenext150years”可知此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。66.句意:“我?guī)缀趺繒r每刻都在說英語。”香港本地男孩亞瑟說。a不定冠詞,接以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,接以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)“…localHongKongboy”可知此處是泛指一個香港本地男孩,local是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以使用a。故選A。67.句意:亞瑟說他四歲時就開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。when當(dāng)……的時候;if如果;because因為。根據(jù)“ArthursaidthathebegantolearnEnglish…h(huán)ewas4yearsold.”可知此處缺一個引導(dǎo)時間狀語的詞,when符合題意,故選A。68.句意:他上中學(xué)后,幾乎每門課程都是用英語授課。teaches三單形式;istaught一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);wastaught一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。course與teacher之間是被動關(guān)系,再根據(jù)“Afterheentered…”可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。69.句意:據(jù)他說,年輕人不喜歡用拼音學(xué)習(xí)普通話,因為沒有規(guī)則可循。in在……里;for為了;with用。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningMandarin…pinyin”可知此處是指用拼音學(xué)習(xí)普通話,故選C。70.句意:亞瑟覺得他在學(xué)習(xí)語言之后可以解決更多的問題。should應(yīng)該;can可以,能夠;must必須。根據(jù)“Arthurthinkshe…solvemoreproblems…”可知此處表示亞瑟覺得他可以解決問題,故選B。71.B
72.C
73.A
74.B
75.C
76.A
77.C
78.C
79.B
80.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一匹名叫Molly的小馬在很小時候受傷嚴(yán)重,為了保住性命不得不把她的壞的腿截掉,安裝假肢。但她不放棄,很樂觀地生活。這個精神鼓舞了像她一樣的人,引導(dǎo)人們在逆境中保持樂觀。71.句意:醫(yī)生盡力拯救Molly的生命。save挽救(動詞原形);tosave動詞不定式;saving動名詞。根據(jù)固定短語“tryone’sbesttodo”盡某人最大努力做某事,可知應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。72.句意:但是Molly很快改變了他們的想法。Because因為;So所以;But但是。根據(jù)前一句“Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.”可知,起初醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她會失去信心,不能像以前那樣。而后一句“DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedherg
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