專題04 7AU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

7AU4-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語1.Wakeup,Eddie.(P42)wakeup:醒來，叫醒。做叫醒時后面常加賓語，賓語為名詞是，可放在wake&up中間【例句】我每天早上6:30起來。Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.請明天早上6點把我叫醒。Pleasewakemeupat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.Isittimeforbreakfast?(P42)Itistimeforsth.：到....的時候了Itistimetodosth.:該做某事了Itistimeforsb.todosth.:是該某人做某事的時候了【例句】該去學(xué)校了。Itistimeforschool.=Itistimetogotoschool.到了他值日的時候了。Itistimeforhimtobeonduty.Iseldomgoout.(P42)(1)seldomadv.很少，在句中做狀語【例句】他很少吃早飯。Heseldomeatsbreakfast.【拓展】其他的頻率副詞（對頻率副詞提問，一般用howoften）always:總是=100%usually：通常=80%often：經(jīng)常=60%sometimes：有時=40%seldom：很少=20%never：從不=0%他有時和父親去游泳。Hesometimesgoesswimmingwithhisfather.（對劃線部分提問）__________doeshegoswimmingwithhisfather?goout外出【例句】今晚你打算外出嗎？Areyougoingouttonight.4.Domorningexercise.(P43)exercisen.鍛煉（不可數(shù)）；早操（可數(shù)）【例句】醫(yī)生讓他跑跑步，做做早操。Thedoctoraskshimtodosomerunningandmorningexercises.你應(yīng)該天天鍛煉。Youshoulddoexerciseeveryday.5.I’mneverlateforit.belatefor遲到【例句】belateforschool上學(xué)遲到belateforclass上課遲到Afterlunch,Ialwaysneedagoodrest.(P42)need:作實意動詞，后+名詞，代詞或動詞不定式。need：作情態(tài)動詞，后+動詞原形need:作名詞，需求，需要【例句】我們每天都需要喝水。Weneedtodrinkwatereveryday.你不必帶傘，因為天氣晴朗。Youneedn’ttakeyourumbrellabecauseitisfine.患難見真情。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.7.Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun.(P42)(1)howto:特殊疑問詞+to【例句】我可以告訴你在哪里買這本書。Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.他不知道怎么讀這個生詞。Hedoesn’tknowhowtoreadthisnewword.(2)Havefun:玩的開心，過得愉快=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself【例句】聚會上玩的開心嗎?Doyouhavefunattheparty?8.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.(P44)firstadv.首先；序數(shù)詞，第一【例句】放學(xué)后，我總是先做我的作業(yè)。Afterschool,Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst.星期一是一周的第一天。Mondayisthefirstdayofaweek.(first做限定詞時前面要加冠詞the)這是我的首次飛機(jī)旅行Thisismyfirstplanetrip.(first前面有形容詞性物主代詞，省略the)Afterclass,weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.(P44)chatv.閑談，聊天/chatwithsb.【例句】我想和你談?wù)?。Iwouldliketochatwithyou.eachother彼此，相互【例句】我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.intheplayground學(xué)生們放學(xué)后，經(jīng)常在操場上玩游戲。Studentsoftenplaygamesintheplaygroundafterschool.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.(P44)practisev.練習(xí)，操練practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事【例句】他正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Heipractisingthepianonow.我們經(jīng)常互相練習(xí)講英語。WeoftenpractisespeakingEnglishamongourselves.11.Bestwishes.(P44)(1)bestadj./adv:最好的，good&well的最高級【例句】他是吉米最好的朋友HeisJimmy’sbestfriend.這些書是這個商店里最好的。Thesebooksarethebestonesintheshop.(2)wishn.祝愿，希望;v.想要，祝愿，希望【例句】他愿望成為一名科學(xué)家。Hiswishistobeascientist.他想見你。Hewishestoseeyou.我祝你新年快樂。IwishyouaHappyNewYear.12.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmylifehere.(P47)lifen.生活，生命【例句】你喜歡城鎮(zhèn)生活還是農(nóng)村生活？Whichdoyouprefer,townlifeorcountrylife?很多人在這次事故中喪生。Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.【拓展】allone’slife:一生，一輩子Sandydoesnothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.(P48)havemuchtimetodosth.有大量的時間做某事【例句】她沒有太多的時間玩游戲。Shedoesnothavemuchtimetoplaythegame.【聯(lián)想】havenotimetodosth.沒有時間做某事【知識梳理1】1.Thereisavolleyballmatchbetween…and…在……和……之間有一場排球比賽。(P49)between…and…意為?！敬鸢浮縝etween…and…意為“在……和……之間”?！纠}精講】Thereisaparkbetweenthehospitalandthefactory.在醫(yī)院和工廠之間有一個公園。【鞏固練習(xí)】Thereisafarmb_______thefactoryandthebusstop.【答案】between【知識梳理2】Aboutonceaweek．大約一周一次。(P50)onceaweek意為；對onceaweek提問用。【答案】onceaweek意為“一周一次”；對onceaweek提問用howoften?！纠}精講】--Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?你多長時間去看你的爺爺奶奶一次？--Onceaweek.一周一次?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】--_______doyouhaveafootballmatch?--Threetimesayear.A.HowoftenB.HowC.WhenD.Where【答案】A【知識梳理3】Theyaregoodforus.它們對我們有益。begoodfor…意為，后接作賓語。【答案】begoodfor…意為“對……有益”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。【例題精講】Theyoftendomorningexercises.Itisgoodfortheirhealth.他們經(jīng)常晨練，這對他們的健康有益?！局R梳理4】Theyhelpusgetreadyfortheday.它們幫助我們?yōu)檫@一天做好準(zhǔn)備。(P52)(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.意為。也可用.表示，with后接。(2)getreadyfor意為，類似的短語有?！敬鸢浮?1)helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。也可用helpsb.withsth.表示，with后接名詞或代詞。(2)getreadyfor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，類似的短語有bereadyfor?！纠}精講】HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。Thestudentsaregettingreadyfortheexam.學(xué)生們正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。【鞏固練習(xí)】______________(be)youreadyforthebirthdayparty?Motherisgettingr_______forsupper.【答案】Are;ready【知識梳理5】Iamnottall,soIcannotplayitwell.我個子不高，所以我打得不好。(P52)(1)can和not可表達(dá)為或的形式。(2)well在此用作副詞，表示?！敬鸢浮?1)can和not可表達(dá)為cannot或can't的形式。(2)well在此用作副詞，表示“做某事做得好”?！纠}精講】Hecannot／can’tsayitinEnglish.他不能用英語說它。Icansingwell.我唱歌唱得好?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Theboyistooyoung,sohe_______gotoschool.A.canB.cannotC.cannotD.don’t【答案】C【知識梳理6】Icanlearnalotabouttheworld．關(guān)于這個世界，我能了解很多。(P52)alot副詞，表示。eg.Thanksalot.多謝。反義詞：alittle[辨析]alot，alotof與lotsof(1)alot可用作。(2)alot也可作，修飾動詞，意思是，相當(dāng)于。(3)alotof與lotsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容詞作用的短語，后接?！敬鸢浮縜lot副詞，表示程度。[辨析]alot，alotof與lotsof(1)alot可用作名詞性短語。(2)alot也可作副詞短語，修飾動詞，意思是“十分，非?！保喈?dāng)于verymuch。(3)alotof與lotsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容詞作用的短語，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞?！纠}精講】IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistory.我可以學(xué)到很多有關(guān)中國歷史方面的知識?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】--Areyoubusy?--Yes,butonlya1_______.Hel_______alotaboutChinesecultureandheenjoysit.Thereis_______sheeponthehill.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew【答案】little;learns;B【知識梳理7】Wealwayshavetoomuchhomework!我們總是有太多的作業(yè)！(P52)toomuch意為，修飾；修飾可數(shù)名詞用;muchtoo修飾?！敬鸢浮縯oomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；修飾可數(shù)名詞用toomany；muchtoo修飾形容詞?！纠}精講】Ihavetoomuchworktodotoday.今天我有太多的工作要做。Hehastoomanyfriends.他有太多的朋友。Thisbagismuchtoobig.這個包太大了?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】Tomalwayseats_______bananas.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchD.too【答案】B過語法過語法 冠詞分類：英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，常放在名詞的前面，用來限定名詞的意義，起泛指或特指的作用。一）、不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)分不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面，a用在輔音開頭的詞前面；an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。值得注意的是，元音輔音音素不是字母，有些詞雖然是元音（或者輔音）字母開頭，但是發(fā)音卻是輔音（元音）音素，因此要注意區(qū)分。請牢記以下的例子：Inauniversity，aEuropeanunitedaone-eyedmantostealausefulthing,thenranawayalongaone-wayroad.Thisisausualthing.二）、不定冠詞的基本用法：①表示數(shù)量“一”意思和one差不多，但是數(shù)量概念比one弱。Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.②表示人或事物的某一類用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類Achildneedslove.Ahorseismuchsmallerthananelephant.③表示泛指的某個人，某個物Aboyiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Iamreadinganinterestingstory.④表示單位量詞的“每一”用在事物的“單位”，如時間，速度，價格等意義的名詞之前，表示“每一”。正式文體中常用each，every代替不定代詞。Takethreepillsadayandyou'llgetbettersoon.Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.⑤用于集體名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，專有名詞前用于集體名詞前eg：Iwasputinalargeclassthisterm.這個學(xué)期，我被編入了一個大班。TheEricsareamusicalfamily.埃里克一家是音樂世家。（2）用于物質(zhì)名詞前atea一杯茶，acoffee一杯咖啡，abeer一杯啤酒，aglass一個玻璃杯（3）用于抽象名詞前抽象名詞表示具體事物時，可用作可數(shù)名詞，前面可用a/an，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某種人或事。pity遺憾，pleasure令人高興的人或者事，success成功的人或者事，failure失敗的人或者事，surprise令人感到驚訝的人或者事，worry令人感到擔(dān)心的人或者事，beauty美人或美麗的事物……用于專有名詞前Eg：ADickisaskingtoseeyou.一個叫迪克的人想見你。⑥用于表示某種身份，國籍，職業(yè)等的名詞前在這種用法中，幾乎沒有“一”的概念，只是強(qiáng)調(diào)一種身份，職業(yè)，地位，國籍，譯為漢語時常不譯出。Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成為工程師。Thedutyofadoctoristotrytosavepeople'slives.MyEnglishteacherisaCanadian.⑦用于序數(shù)詞前表示“再一”“又一”Eg：Youwillhavetodoitasecondtime.Ihavethreebooks，Iwanttobuyafourthone.⑧用于習(xí)慣用法中abit（一點），alittle（一點），afew（幾個），alot（許多），akindof（一種），apairof（一副、一雙），anumberof（大量的），apieceof（一張、一片），halfanhour（半小時），haveagoodtime（玩得開心），haveacold（感冒），makeanoise（發(fā)出嘈雜聲），have/takea（rest等）（休息）一會兒，等等。三）、定冠詞the的用法1.表示特指定冠詞表示特指，既可特指上文提到過的人或事物，也可特指談話雙方都清楚的人或事物，還可特指受后置定語或定語從句修飾的人或事物。如：Where’stheteacher?老師在哪兒?ThereImetaforeignerandtheforeignerhelpedmeagreatdeal.在那兒我遇到一個老外，這個老外幫了我不少忙。Themanageryouwanttoseewasherejustnow.你要見的那位經(jīng)理剛剛還在這里。2.表示類別(1)概括整個類屬：定冠詞與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用可以概括整個類屬，有時還可以與某些形容詞連用表示整個屬。如：Thecomputerisagreatinvention.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.TheEnglisharefamousforlikingtea.【說明】不定冠詞和定冠詞均可連用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示類別，但前者通常強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，起泛指作用，其用法相當(dāng)于any；后者既可強(qiáng)調(diào)個體(可與不定冠詞互換)，也可強(qiáng)調(diào)整體(不可與不定冠詞互換)。如：Themonkeyisacleveranimal.=Amonkeyisacleveranimal.猴是一種聰明的動物。(句中既可用不定冠詞也可用定冠詞，因為它表示泛指意義)Thetigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.老虎有絕種的危險。(此句用定冠詞概括整個類屬，不能換成不定冠詞)(2)與某些形容詞連用，表示一類人或一類事物。如：therich富人thepoor窮人thewealthy富人theold老人theaged老人theyoung年輕人thesick病人thebrave勇敢的人theweak弱者thestrong強(qiáng)者thedead死者theblind盲人3.表示世上獨一無二的事物這里說的世上獨一無二的事物主要指thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky,theuniverse,theworld等東西。如：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.【說明】若這類名詞前有形容詞修飾，表示具有某種特征，則也可能將定冠詞改為不定冠詞，如afullmoon(滿月)，afriendlyworld(友好的世界)等。4.連用序數(shù)詞和最高級序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前通常要用定冠詞，副詞最高級前可用定冠詞，也可不用。另外，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞不是表示順序，而是表示“另一個”時，則在其前用不定冠詞。如：Iwanttoreaditasecondtime.我想再看一次。5.用于某些專有名詞前如用于河流、海洋、山川、海島、海峽、沙漠等專有名詞前，以及用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成(或含有普通名詞)的專有名詞如國名、地名、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)、黨派、報紙、雜志、事件、建筑物等前。如：theYellowRiver黃河theRedSea紅海theIndianOcean印度洋theTaiwanStraits臺灣海峽theGreatCulturalRevolution文化大革命用于樂器名詞前如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.7.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)之前如：TheGreensweretoopoortosendtheirsontoschool.8.用于逢整十?dāng)?shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)前定冠詞有時可用于逢整十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示世紀(jì)中的年代。如：Hemovedtothesouthinthefifties.Thewarbrokeoutinthe1980s.9.用在某些習(xí)慣用語中inthepast在過去gotothecinema看電影intheend最后inthedark在黑暗中，不知道intheleast一點，絲毫intheopen在野外四）、一些不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞和（第一次使用）一些不可數(shù)名詞時前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.（中國是個大國）/Manneedsairandwater.名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.周名，月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.（他出生在1995年二月十八日，星期一）Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.（第一次使用）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.（人比猴子聰明）三餐飯前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.球類名詞前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.（7）一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如：at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;in/to/for/afterclass；in/to/outof/intobed;after/at/from/outof/towork;at/tosea;in/from/down/totown;at/fromhome;at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;atnight/noon/midnight;onfoot;gotoschool/bed【例題精講】1.Shanghaiis________attractivecity.It'ssuch________niceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer.A.a;aB.the;/ C.an;/ D.an;a2.---Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.---Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./;anB.the;an C./;a D.the;a3.LadyGagais_______verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans. A.aB.anC.theD./4.Thissummer,I'mgoingtovisitGreatWall. A.aB.anC.theD./5.Everyday,Cathyeats________appletokeepfit.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】DAACB1.LeeMin-hoisactorfromSouthKorea.HesangChinesepopsongonthe2014CCTVNewYear'sGala.the；an B./;the C.an；a D.a;/2.TongLiyais_______famousactresswhoactedasacountrywomanin_______1970sinthe TVshow

OrdinaryWorld. A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/3.---DongGuijunis_____firstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.---Heis_____prideofus.A.the;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/4.---YanJiashuo,a_____girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.---Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.tenyearold D.tenyearsold5.

---What

do

you

usually

have

for

_______

breakfast,Peter?

---A

fried

egg,three

pieces

of

bread

and

a

glass

of

milk.

A.a

B.an

C.

the

D.不填

【答案】CBCAD方位介詞(1)表示地點的介詞

1）at,in,on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：

HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.

Thereisabigholeinthewall.

Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.

2）

over,above,on，below，under

over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。On指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一的上面。例如：

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

Weflewabovetheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.

3）表示方位的in/on/toin表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系)Taiwanis_in___thesoutheastofChina.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切關(guān)系)Hubeiis__on__thenorthofHunan.to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距.(外離關(guān)系)Japanis__to___theeastofChina.◆常用介詞的用法辨析

(1)after和behind區(qū)別after表示時間、位置之后behind只表示位置之后(2)between/among在……之間between:指兩者之間.在…….之間.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之間.在……之中.(3)onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“樹上本身長的東西”在樹上.inthetree表示“外界的物體進(jìn)入樹中”人或物在樹上.(4)across/through/over/by經(jīng)過across指橫穿,穿過.表示從......表面上經(jīng)過.through指穿過,透過,表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過.over表示從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過或越過,不與表面接觸.by表示從某人/某物的旁邊經(jīng)過.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgothroughthegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjumpoverthefence.IwalkedbythebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的區(qū)別for常用在leave，start后，表示運(yùn)動的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijingto常用在go,come,return,move等詞之后，如returntoschooltowards意為“朝，向”，只是說明運(yùn)動的方向，沒有“到達(dá)”之意，如walktowardsusinfrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個范圍以外，反義詞behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某個范圍以內(nèi)，反義短語“atthebackof”。例如：

Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.

Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.beside,nextto與nearBeside指“在......旁邊/附近”，可等于near。Nextto表“緊挨著，緊靠著”。Comeandsitbeside/nearme.Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.inside與outsideinside在......里面outside在......外面【例題精講】Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by2.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along3.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise，______wasagoldwatch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind4.WealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReaders_______Saturdayevening.A.inB.onC.at D.for5.Musicisabridge______theEastandtheWest.A.inB.atC.amongD.between【答案】BDBBD介詞in,onat在表示時間上的區(qū)別1.in指時間表示在某個較長的時間①在一天的上午下午晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening②在月份前用介詞in：inJanuary,inFebruary,inMarch,inApril,inMay,inJune,inJuly,inAugust,inSeptember,inOctober,inNovember,inDecember,inOctober,2012③在季節(jié)前用介詞in：inSpring,inSummer,inAutumn,inWinter.④在年份前用介詞in：in2012⑤在朝代前用介詞in：inTangDynasty(在唐朝)，inQinDynasty(在秦朝)⑥在世紀(jì)前用in：inthe21stcentury,in1990s2.on指時間表示：①在星期幾前on：onMonday,onTuesday,onWednesday,onThursday,onFriday,onSaturday,onSunday②在日期前用on：on31October,2012；onMay4st③在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上用on：onthecoldnight,onTuesdayafternoon,④含Day的節(jié)日：ontheOpenDay,onAprilFool’sDay,onChristmasDay，onmybirthday3.at指具體的時間點（1）時間的一點、時刻等。如：Theycamehomeatsunrise（atnoon,atmidnight,atteno’clock（2）不含Day的節(jié)日如：atChristmas，atNewYear,attheSpringFestival,（3）固定搭配at12yearsold,atnight如何使用頻率副詞常見的頻率副詞有：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等。always意為“總是，永遠(yuǎn)”，頻率最大，表示動作狀態(tài)持續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，其反義詞是never。eg:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.usually意為“通?！?，即很少例外，頻率僅次于always。eg：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.often意為“經(jīng)常，常?！保蝗鐄sually那么頻繁，表示動作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。eg:SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.sometimes意為“有時，不時”，頻率比often小，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷較大。eg:SometimestheyplayfootballonSundayafternoon.seldom意為“很少，不常”，頻率僅次于sometimes。eg:Heisseldomlateforschool.never意為“從不，絕不”，頻率為零。eg:SimonisneverathomeatonSunday.頻率副詞在句中的位置：一般情況下這六個副詞都放在實義動詞之前，系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。但是sometimes的位置較靈活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末；often在否定句里習(xí)慣上放在句子末尾；not...often可與seldom互換。重難點訓(xùn)練重難點訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇()21.Everymorninghismother_______atsixA.wakehimupB.wakesheupC.wakesuphimD.wakeshimup()22.Westudentsshouldnotwatch_______TVor_______filmsonweekdays.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany;toomanyC.toomuch;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch()23.It's12:00now.It'stime_______lunch.A.tohave B.has C.for D.A&C()24.Tom_______adog._______nameisEddie.A.has,Its B.have;It's C.has;It's D.have;Its()25.EddieisHobo'smaster.Heknowshowto_______Hobo.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookover D.lookafter()26.Heenjoys_______withhisfriendsand_______icecreamswiththem.A.chating;eatingB.chatting;eatingC.chatting;eating D.chating;eatting()27.ChineseandHistoryaremy_______lessons.Ilikethem_______.A.favourite,best B.favourites,bestC.favourites,thebestD.thebest,favourite()28.Theyalwaysdo_______activities_______.A.after-school;afterschool B.after-school;after-schoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;after-school()29.Wealwaysdosomereading_______everymorning.A.on B.in C./ D.for()30.-Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.-Yes:Let'sgoandsayhelloto_______.A.him B.he C.her D.hers()31.-_______doeshegotoflykites?-_______amonth.A.Howlong;OnetimeB.Howsoon;OnceC.Howoften;OncetimeD.Howoften;Once()32.Amystudiesveryhard.Sheusually_______at10.00p.m..A.playsvolleyballB.getsupC.goesshoppingD.goestobed()33.KittygoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Sheisverygoodat_______books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()34.We'llhave_______funinEnglishthisterm.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotsofD.many()35.-YourbrotherspeaksEnglishverywell.-Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices_______Englisheveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak()36.Mumwantstomakeacake.Sheneeds_______someeggs.A.buy B.buys C.tobuy D.buying()37.-Howoftendoesthegirleatfish?-_______.A.Twice B.Aday C.Often D.Twohours()38.-Doyouusually_______thebustoworkeveryday?-No,_______Igotherebycar.A.take;sometimesB.by;sometimesC.by;sometimeD.take;sometime()39.Iwant_______theclassroom.Wouldyoulike_______me,please?A.clean;helpB.toclean;helpC.clean;tohelp D.toclean;tohelp()40.Ireadthenewspaper_______breakfast.A.as B.for C.at D.in【答案】21~25DCDAD26~30CAACA31~35DDCBA36~40CCADC二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theboywithaspecialmaskismybrother.(對畫線部分提問)________________isyourbrother?2.Thegirliswearingawhiteblouse.(改為同義句)Thegirl________________awhiteblouse.3.Thegirlusuallyhasmilkandcakesforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)________doesthegirlusually________forbreakfast?4.Youlooksocoolinthepairofjeans.(改為同義句)Thepairofjeans________socool________you.5.Millieseldomeatsfish.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesMillieeatfish?【答案】Whichboy;isin;Whathave;lookson;Howoften三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空81.Iwouldlike_______(play)computergames.82.Whatabout_______(go)onapicnicnextSunday?83.WereadEnglishat8:00a.m.Thenourfirstlesson_______(begin)at8:25a.m.84.Englishisvery_______(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.85.It'sour_______(one)Englishlesson.IthinkIwillbeinterestedinit.86.Asafamousdancer,sheneeds___________(dance)fortwohourseveryday87.Hedoesn’thavemuchtime___________(listen)tomusicfromMondaytoFriday88.Howlongdoesittakeyou___________(play)volleyballeveryTuesdayafternoon?89.Youshouldpractise___________(speak)Englisheveryday.90SometimesIspendmyfreetime_________(chat)withmyonlinefriends.【答案】81.toplay82.going83.begins84.interesting85.first86.todance87.tolisten88.toplay89.speaking90.chatting四、根據(jù)漢語提示、首字母提示和句意，寫出合適的單詞7l.We_______（練習(xí)）speakingEnglisheveryday.72.HegoestotheEnglishClub_______（兩次）aweek.73.Ilikethis_______（活動）.Doyouwanttojoinus?74.Pleasegivemybest_______（祝愿）toyourgrandparents.75.-What'sthetimenow?-It'sa_______（一刻鐘）pasteight.76.EverymorningIdomorninge_______at7:00athome.77.Afterschool,theteachersoftengiveussomeh_______todo.78.Iamverytired.CanIhavear_______?79.Ireadnewspaperseveryday.IthinkwecanI_______alotfromthat80.Theycanhelpusgetrfortheday.【答案】71.practise72.twice73.activity74.wishes75.quarter76.exercises77.homework78.rest79.learn80.ready五、完形填空I’mamiddleschoolstudent.My__41_isbigandnice.Therearesix__42__inourgrade.I’minClassOne.OurEnglishteacherisMissWang.Thereare__43__studentsinourclass,twenty-onegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.__44__ofthegirlsisEnglish.Her__45__isLily.It’sfouro’clockinthe__46__.Someboysareplayingfootball.Boyslove__47__football.Someofthemarereallygoodatit.__48__arethegirls?Theyareintheclassroom.MissWangisinthe__49__,too.Shewantstoteachthemto__50__anEnglishsong.()41.A.schoolB.homeC.clubD.factory()42.A.studentsB.boysC.classesD.classrooms()43.A.fortyB.forty-twoC.forty-sixD.no()44.A.NoneB.OneC.SomeD.Many()45.A.workB.bagC.hobbyD.name()46.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening()47.A.flyingB.borrowingC.playingD.scoring()48.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()49.A.officeB.teamC.classroomD.playground()50.A.readB.writeC.singD.have【答案】41~45.ACCBD46~50.BCDCC六、閱讀理解(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter(無論)whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker(雙層的)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament(國會大廈).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingD