專題10 非謂語動詞（原卷版）

第10章非謂語動詞Part1中考考點導(dǎo)圖非謂語動詞非謂語動詞不定式todo現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞done作主語作賓語作主語被視為單數(shù)作主語作表語作賓語作賓補作定語作狀語賓從省略式常被形主it代替be+todo“是做”被形賓it代替省to不省要后置，省介否表目的，原因疑問詞+todo判定:后有謂動bedoing“正在做”havesth.done使被bedone“被做”不定式作主語不定式作主語常被形式主語it代替，而把todo置于句尾Itis+adj./n.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.Ittakes+sb.+st.+todosth.后接todo的動詞：like,ask,wish,hope,dare,offer,decide,help,long,learn,start,begin,agree,refuse,want,expect,promise,pretend,plan,manage,afford,prepare被形賓代替：think/find/make+it+adj.+(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.后接sb.todo的動詞：force,teach,get,tell,know,help,ask,invite,wish,want,warn,waitfor,allow,require,cause,advise,order,encourage,like常用省略to的不定式作賓補的動詞有：have,make,let,feel,see,observe,lookat,listento,notice,watch,hear,discover(被動語態(tài)要還原to)結(jié)構(gòu)有：hadbetterdo,wouldratherdo(thando),can’tbutdo,donothingbutdo,havenothingtodobutdo,whydo,whynotdo作定語：要后置。若不定式是不及物動詞，作定語時其后介詞不能省。(修飾的名詞是time,place,way

時其后上常省略介詞)作狀語：表目的：gotosp.todo/dosb.cantodo/followsb.todo表原因：besorrytodo/behappytodo/bepleasedtodo后接doing的動詞：advise,allow,avoid,miss,mind,enjoy,finish,keep,putoff,giveup,keepon,practice,imagine,consider,can’thelp,can’tstop,suggest,can’tstand動詞中考點動詞中考點時態(tài)語態(tài)動詞短語非謂動詞情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析Part2中考真題精選2022中考真題1．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A．work B．works C．working D．towork2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真題）________asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating3．（2022·湖南益陽·中考真題）—Tom,doyouthinkreadingisimportant?—Yes,Ido.SoIdecide________moretimereadingfromnowon.A．spend B．tospend C．spending4．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom________inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow5．（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep6．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given7．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findout B．tofindout C．findingout8．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Ourteacheroftentellsus_________acrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A．go B．going C．don’tgo D．nottogo9．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）Remember________thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．turnoff B．toturnoff C．turningoff10．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A．wear B．wears C．towear D．wearing11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真題）Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic_________.A．relax B．torelax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls________somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A．doing B．todo C．do13．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）Nancydidn’tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub________somenewfriends.A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets14．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Weshoulddowhatwecan________thespreadofvirus(病毒).—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing15．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Itisconvenient________us________thingsonline.—Soitis.A．for;tobuy B．of;tobuy C．for;buy16．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A．don’tgiveup B．nottogiveup C．togiveup17．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople________apeacefulworld.A．have B．had C．tohave D．tobehaving18．（2022·海南·中考真題）—Peteralwaysremembers________thelightoffwhenheleavestheroom.—That’sgreat.It’sagoodwaytosaveenergy.A．shut B．shutting C．toshut19．（2022·福建·中考真題）It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A．work B．towork C．working20．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真題）Theteachertoldus________toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.A．tonotmake B．nottomake C．notmake D．notmaking21．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswish______it.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited22．（2022·天津·中考真題）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．tosell23．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching24．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keep25．（2022·湖南懷化·中考真題）TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A．turn B．turning C．toturn26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou________goodgradesonyournewjourney!A．cutting B．tocut C．getting D．toget27．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A．what B．which C．how D．who28．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A．a(chǎn)s…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that29．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople________tootherplaces________itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A．travel;unless B．tonottravel;if C．nottotravel;unless D．nottotravel;if30．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Safetycomesfirst!Everyoneshouldstopthekidsfrom____inthelakeorriver.—Lifeisvaluable.Kidsmustremember________theschoolrules.A．swim;tofollow B．swim;followingC．swimming;following D．swimming;tofollow31．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）Iusuallyspendtime________inthelibraryonweekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．toread32．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying33．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A．work B．working C．towork34．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Whatabout________thesongTogetherforaSharedFuture?Itsnameistheslogan(口號)ofBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.A．sing B．singing C．tosing35．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．a(chǎn)s;beingread36．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup37．（2022·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Manystudentspractice_______inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A．run B．running C．ran38．（2022·云南·中考真題）Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A．improve B．improved C．improving D．toimprove39．（2022·四川達(dá)州·中考真題）—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is40．（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．sang2021中考真題1．（2021·遼寧營口市·中考真題）Thelecture（講座）isworth________.PleasetellJohn________late.A．a(chǎn)ttend;notbe B．toattend;tobe C．a(chǎn)ttended;tobeing D．a(chǎn)ttending;nottobe2．（2021·四川廣元市·中考真題）Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim________inthemusicroom.A．tosing B．sings C．singing D．sing3．（2021·廣西梧州市·中考真題）Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked4．（2021·遼寧大連市·中考真題）Don’tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday________theprojectagain,A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss5．（2021·黑龍江大慶市·中考真題）—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry6．（2021·廣西百色市·中考真題）Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamgettingusedto________atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingup C．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup7．（2021·四川瀘州市·中考真題）AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble________aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding8．（2021·廣西貴港市·中考真題）—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived9．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A．toexpress B．expresses C．express10．（2021·山東臨沂市·中考真題）Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfrom________directlyinyoureyes.A．shine B．shining C．toshine11．（2021·江蘇宿遷市·中考真題）Thepolicemantoldthechildren________intheriver.It’stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming12．（2021·湖南益陽市·中考真題）Ourteachersdon’tallowus______mobilephonesintheschool.A．touse B．use C．using13．（2021·四川涼山彝族自治州·中考真題）—Hi!Alice,whyareyouinsuchahurry?—________mybestfriendfromCanadaattheairport.A．Meet B．Meeting C．Tomeet D．Met14．（2021·湖南邵陽市·中考真題）—HowcanIimprovemypronunciation,Madam?—Keepon________andyou’llmakeprogress.A．practice B．practicing C．topractice15．（2021·貴州銅仁市·中考真題）—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A．play;play B．play;playing C．playing;play D．playing;playing16．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A．towatch B．watch C．watching17．（2021·黑龍江綏化市·中考真題）Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing18．（2021·海南中考真題）—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A．do B．doing C．todo19．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市·中考真題）________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．Toenjoy20．（2021·吉林中考真題）Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A．toclimb B．climb C．climbing21．（2021·貴州貴陽市·中考真題）Marioandhisfriendsaremakingsomeplans_________inanoldpeople’shomethissummer.A．work B．working C．towork22．（2021·福建中考真題）Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivities________the100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．tocelebrate23．（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）It’snecessaryforstudents________eyeexercises.A．do B．doing C．todo24．（2021·黑龍江雞西市·中考真題）—Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemost________filmsI’veeverseen.—That’strue.Itiswellworth________again.A．move;see B．moved;tosee C．moving;seeing25．（2021·湖北十堰市·中考真題）ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A．see B．tobeseen C．seeing D．tosee26．（2021·青海中考真題）—Thegovernmenthasdevelopedthelaw________.—Yeah,lotsofrestaurantsencouragepeopletocleartheplates.A．tokeeprestaurantsclean B．toprotectpeopleC．tostopfoodwaste27．（2021·湖南懷化市·中考真題）Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A．toput B．putting C．put28．（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）一Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?一Yes,_________thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A．catch B．catching C．tocatch29．（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got30．（2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題）LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember31．（2021·湖南岳陽市·中考真題）Thesocialistnewcountryside(社會主義新農(nóng)村）makesfarmers________theirlivingconditions.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving32．（2021·天津中考真題）WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme_