專題17 任務型閱讀 2020-2021學年【教育機構專用教材+寒假作業(yè)】八年級英語提分方案（牛津譯林版）【學科網名師堂】

專題17任務型閱讀2020-2021學年【教育機構專用教材+寒假作業(yè)】八年級英語提分方案（牛津譯林版）序號內容第一部分題型簡介第二部分做題技巧第三部分寒假作業(yè)：任務型閱讀題型考點精準把關練一、任務型閱讀題型簡介任務型閱讀是近幾年在各地中考閱讀試題中比較常見的題型。要求考生在閱讀文章后能夠對文章細節(jié)精準把握的一種讀寫結合能力檢測的題型。二、任務型閱讀題型做題技巧任務型閱讀題型做題技巧考點1還原句子這種題型要求根據句意結構和上下文提示，選擇合適的句子填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查句意結構和單詞形式，包括各種單詞形式、動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握文意和語境，在正確理解的基礎上選出正確的句子。五選五是常見的呈現(xiàn)形式，要求考生把句子還原到語篇中，考查的是學生的文本語篇分析能力，從而使上下文在語義，語法，結構上完整。技巧及注意事項如下：1.判斷挖空所處的位置：一般來講位于句首通常是概括文章的總結性話語；文章中部通常是轉折或者并列關系；文章末尾通常是總結段落或全文。2.根據連接詞判斷語境：連接詞諸如but意味著上下文的語義關系出現(xiàn)轉折，遇到此類情況就要弄得上下文說的是什么。而and等并列詞語一般是描述前后兩個或多個相似的事情。3.根據作者語氣口吻推斷：該類文章一般情況下主旨明確，有作者自己的態(tài)度傾向，所以做題時要看出作者持哪一方態(tài)度，不能選擇有悖于作者思想的句子?？键c2回答問題（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關鍵句，并確定第二遍細讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。（2）提取有效信息，根據題目要求進行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關的信息，再進行推敲。盡管有相當?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進行改寫和重組的。（3）仔細推敲，認真復查做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理?？键c3完成句子或表格閱讀短文填空，即根據文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握?？键c4綜合任務任務型閱讀通常有回答問題型，判斷正誤型，閱讀填空型，英漢互譯型等題型，不僅考查學生閱讀理解層面能力，更加注重考查學生“寫”的能力。閱讀短文回答問題，即根據文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握?？键c5判斷正誤“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。（2）審讀題目，找出相關的依據。讀懂短文內容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據短文內容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上再對每一道題進行復查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。三、寒假作業(yè)：任務型閱讀題型考點精準把關練一、回答問題Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpresses(壓)theflytomakeitdie.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Plantsarelivingthingsthathaveleavesandrootsandgrowsinearth.Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen，sosomeplantseatit.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!1．WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?________________________2．Whatdotheplant’sleaveslooklike?________________________3．Howmanysmallhairsarethereinsidetheleaves?________________________4．Whendoestheleafpresstheflytomakeitdie?________________________5．Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?________________________【答案】1．IndrypartsoftheUS.2．Thepagesofabook．3．Three.4．Afterabouthalfanhour.5．Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了生長在美國的干燥地區(qū)的捕蠅草，它是一種食肉植物。詳細描述了它的捕食過程。最后分析了這些植物捕食動物的原因。1．根據第二段“TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS”可知捕蠅草生長在美國干旱地區(qū)。故填IndrypartsoftheUS.2．根據第二段“Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook”可知捕蠅草的葉子看起來像一本書的書頁。故填Thepagesofabook.3．根據第三段“Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs”可知在捕蠅草葉子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.4．根據第三段“Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflytomakeitdie”可知大約半個小時之后，葉子擠壓蒼蠅讓它死亡。故填Afterabouthalfanhour.5．根據最后一段“Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen.Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed”可知因為有些植物需要氮，它們從動物的肉里獲得氮。故填Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry,anditisinthesouthoftheworld.JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring,thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyearround,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.6．WhichseasonisitinAustraliawhenitiswinterinChina?_________________________________________7．WhichiscolderinAustralia,thenorthofthecountryorthesouthofthecountry?_________________________________________8．WhichpartofAustraliahasrainallyearround?_________________________________________9．WhyisthereraininthesoutheastofAustraliaalltheyear?_________________________________________10．WhydoesAustraliahavedifferentseasonsfromChinaatthesametimeoftheyear?_________________________________________【答案】6．Summer./It’ssummer.7．Thesouthofthecountry.8．Theeastcoast.9．Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.【分析】文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候以及不同地區(qū)之間的氣候差異。6．根據“WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.”可知當中國是冬天時，澳大利亞是夏天。故填Summer./It’ssummer.7．根據“Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.”可知澳大利亞的北方比南方熱。故填Thesouthofthecountry.8．根據“Theeastcoast(海岸地區(qū))hasrainallyearround,”可知東海岸地區(qū)常年有雨。故填Theeastcoast.9．根據“Thesoutheastwindsblowsherealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.”可知因為東南風常年吹，把雨從海洋那帶過來，所以澳大利亞的東南部常年有雨。故填Becausethesoutheastwindsbringrainfromtheseaalltheyear.10．根據“Australiaisasoutherncountry,itisinthesouthoftheworld.”以及常識可知澳大利亞在南半球，中國在北半球，所以兩國同一時間的季節(jié)不同。故填BecauseAustraliaisinthesouthoftheearthwhileChinaisinthenorthoftheearth.二、填空閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成信息表。每空限填三詞。Takingnotesisatimesavingskill.Itwillhelpyoutobecomebetterstudentsinmanyways.Firstly,takingnotesmakesiteasierforyoutoremembersomethingimportant.Secondly,yournotescanhelpyoustudywellforatest.Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,rememberthatnotetakingisaselective(選擇)process.Soyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtowriteinyournotes.Therearefiveusefulnote-takingways.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainideas.Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.Useyourownwords,notsentences.Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youarecertainlyabletoimproveyourlearningskills.A11．Skill-TakingNotesWhy?Easiertorememberimportantthings?Helpto/studywellforatest?Keepyour12．When?Duringclassroomdiscussions?When13．orhavingclassesHow?Readquicklytofindmainideas?Read14．forsupportfacts?Useyourownwordstowritenotes?Writeinwords,notsentences?Note15．whenyouneed【答案】11．Time-saving12．interest13．readingtextbooks14．carefully15．anyquestionsorideas【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些高效做筆記的方法。11．根據原文“Takingnotesisatimesavingskill”可知，記筆記是一個省時間的好技能?？崭裉帒钚稳菰~修飾名詞Skill。time-saving為合成形容詞，意為“節(jié)省時間的”，且根據所在句格式可知，首字母應大寫。故填Time-saving。12．根據原文“Thirdly,note-takinghelpsyoutokeepyourinterest”可知，做筆記可以讓你保持興趣。故填interest。13．根據原文“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhenyoureadtextbooksorhaveclasses”可知，在課堂討論、閱讀課本或上課時，你需要做筆記?？崭裉帒顁eadtextbooks，根據空格后并列結構having提示，read應用ing形式。故填readingtextbooks。14．根據原文“Readthetextcarefullyforsupportfacts”可知，應該仔細閱讀課文以獲得事實論據。故填carefully。15．根據原文“Noteanyquestionsorideaswhenyouneed”可知，在需要時記下任何問題或想法。故填anyquestionsorideas。Doyoujoinasummercamp(夏令營)duringthesummerholiday?Doyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).Scout(童子軍)campManychildrenintheusjointhescoutcamptolearntoliveinthewild(野外).Thereareboyscoutsandgirlscouts.Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.Circus(馬戲團)campAtthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.Theycanlearnclowning,unicycleridingandwirewalkingAcircuscampusuallylastsaweekormore.Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.Everybodygetstoactinit.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.Sailing(帆船)campAtasailingcamp,childrencanlearntodivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisdifficult.Theyshouldlearntocontrol(控制)theboatwell.Ortheboatmaytipover(翻倒).Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.Space(太空)campIntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut(字航員)Theyvisitspaceships.Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallynotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.16．CampsThebestsummercampsaren’tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsof17．ScoutcampBoyscoutsandgirlscoutslearntoliveintheworld.Theyhavealotofactivitiessuchas18．,swimmingandmountainbiking.Theyalsoneedtolearnmanyskills,suchasreadingamapor19．acampfire.CircuscampChildrencanlearnall20．ofcircusskillsfromrealcircusactors.Itusuallylastsaweekormore.Thereisacircusshowatthe21．ofthecamp.Allthecampersmakeagreatshowtogether.SailingcampChildrencanlearntodrivetheboatbythemselves.Sailingaboatisn’t22．.Theymushputonlotsofsunscreen,andtheyshouldbegoodat23．.SpacecampChildrencan24．withrealastronautsintheNASAspacecamp.Theyvisitspaceshipsandgettoknow25．thingsaboutspace.Thiskindofcampisusuallybotverylong.Itgoesforthreetofivedays.【答案】16．Summer17．fun18．hiking19．starting20．kinds21．end22．easy23．swimming24．talk25．many【分析】最好的夏令營不僅僅是學習。它們也很有趣。本文向我們介紹了四個不錯的夏令營：童子軍夏令營、馬戲團夏令營、帆船夏令營、太空夏令營。16．根據“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.Herearesomeexcitingexamples(例子).”，可知本文主要是介紹夏令營，用summercamps表示，標題單詞的首字母大寫。故填Summer。17．根據“Thebestsummercampsaren'tjustaboutstudy.Theyarealsolotsoffun.”，可知最好的夏令營不僅僅是學習，也很有趣，fun“有趣的”。故填fun。18．根據“Theygohiking.swimmingandmountainbiking.”，可知在童子軍夏令營可以遠足、游泳和騎山地自行車，hiking“遠足”。故填hiking。19．根據“Scoutsalsoneedtolearnmanyskillssuchas(例如)howtoreadamaporhowtostartacampfire.”，可知學習許多技能，如如何看地圖或如何生火，空處與reading并列，所以也應用ing形式。故填starting。20．根據“Atthecamp,realcircusactorsteachchildrenallkindsofcircusskills.”可知真正的馬戲演員教孩子們各種馬戲技巧。allkindsof“各種”。故填kinds。21．根據“Onthelastdayofcamp,thereisacircusshow.”，可知在夏令營的最后一天，有一個馬戲表演。attheendof...“在……結束時”，故填end。22．根據“Sailingaboatisdifficult.”，可知駕船不容易，difficult=noteasy。故填easy。23．根據“Theymustputonlotsofsunscreen.Also,theyshouldbegoodswimmers.”，可知應該是要擅長游泳，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”，此處應填動名詞作賓語。故填swimming。24．根據“IntheNASAspacecamp,childrencan,talkwithrealastronaut.”，可知在NASA太空夏令營里，孩子們可以和真正的宇航員交談。talkwith“交談”。故填talk。25．根據“Theygettoknowalotofthingsaboutspace.”，可知他們了解了很多關于太空的事情，alotof=many“許多的”。故填many。三、信息匹配史蒂文時今天校園開放日的學生代表。1-5前來參觀的家長們向他提的五個問題，A-G是他的七個不同的回答。請為各個問題找到對應的答語。并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。26．Howmanystudentsarethereinthisschool?27．Whereistheofficebuilding?28．Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?29．Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?30．WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?A．Itisveryclean(干凈的).Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Andwecandrinkmilkandjuiceforfree(免費的).B．Thereare30classesinourschool.Andthereareabout50studentsineach(每個)class.Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.D．MyfavouritedayisFriday.OntheafternoonofFriday,eachgradehasasportsmeeting.It'sveryinteresting.E.Westartworkat8o'clockinthemorning.Andwehaveabreakathalfpastten.Wecandosportsortalktoourfriends.F.HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting.G.It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.Andtherearetwobigmeetingroomsinit.【答案】26．B27．G28．A29．F30．C【分析】今天是校園開放日，很多家長來參觀。史蒂文是學生代表，他回答了五個家長提出的問題、介紹了學校的情況。26．根據“Howmanystudents…”可知，這個問題問的是學生的數(shù)量，B選項提到“Sothereareabout1,500studentsinourschool.”學校大約有1,500名學生，符合題目所問，故選B。27．根據“Whereistheofficebuilding?”可知，這個問題問的是辦公樓的位置，G選項“It'sbetweenthesciencebuildingandthesportshall.Alltheteachersworkthere.”它在科技樓和運動大廳之間，所有的老師在那里辦公，符合題目所問，故選G。28．根據“Whatisyourschooldininghalllike?”可知，這個問題問的是學校餐廳怎么樣，A選項“Wecaneatmanykindsoffoodinit.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.”提到了“我們可以吃很多種食物，非常美味健康”，符合題目所問，故選A。29．根據“Whoisthemaninfrontoftheschoolgate?”可知，這個問題問的是那個人是誰，F(xiàn)選“HeisMr.EvansandheisfromLondon.HeisanEnglishteacher.Wealllikehim,becauseheisniceandhislessonsareveryinteresting”介紹了Evans先生，符合題目所問，故選F。30．根據“WhenisthenextSchoolOpenDay?”可知，這個問題問的是下次學校開放日的時間，C選項“Sorry,Idon'tknow.WehaveSchoolOpenDayeveryyear,butthedates(日期)arealwaysnotthesame.”提到學校開放日的日期不一定，符合題目所問，故選C。根據短文內容，從選項中選出每段的主旨大意。31．ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingandnorunning,andpeoplearen'tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(陳設品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.32．WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad(發(fā)射臺).Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom.33．OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry.34．Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butwecanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.35．Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday.SoifyougotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It'smyfavoritemuseuminthewholeworld.A．ThemuseumrulesB．ThemostpopularroomC．AnoisymuseumD．Themuseum'sopeninghoursE.ManydifferentroomsF.Afreemuseum【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．A35．F【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述的是倫敦最不尋常的博物館是科學博物館，講述它很吵鬧的特點，最受歡迎的展覽室，有很多不同的展覽室，參觀者要遵守的一些規(guī)則以及博物館是免費的特點。31．根據“ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent.It'snoisy!Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheywillseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell”可知講述科學博物館不同，很吵鬧，人們可以談論他們將在那里看到和做的事物，機器中的一些也很吵鬧。C選項“Anoisymuseum一個吵鬧的博物館”符合。故選C。32．根據“WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchpad.Thisisthemostpopularroombecausetherearelotsofphysicstests.Wecanalsolearnhowastronautstravelintospaceandbackagainhere.I'mreallyinterestedinthosekindsofthings,soitismyfavoriteroom”當我參觀科學博物館，我去發(fā)射臺，這是最受歡迎的展覽室，因為有很多物理測試。我們也能了解宇航員在太空旅行和再次回到這里的方式，我真的對那些事感興趣，因此它是我最愛的展覽室。B選項“Themostpopularroom最受歡迎的展覽室”符合。故選B。33．根據“OnthesecondfloorthereisHumanandNatureroom.Wecancompareourspeedwithanimalsthere.Ifwearen'tquickenough,thelionwillcatchus!Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,aswellasmath,physicsandchemistry”在第二層樓有人和自然展覽室。我們可以比較我們和那里的動物的速度。如果我們不是足夠的快，獅子會捉住我們。有數(shù)學、物理和化學，也有關于交通、環(huán)境和太空技術的展覽室。E選項“Manydifferentrooms很多不同的展覽室”符合。故選E。34．根據“Wecandoalotofthingsinthismuseum，butwehavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,wemustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum”在這個博物館我們可以做很多事，但是我們也必須遵守一些規(guī)則。例如，我們在博物館不準拍展覽品的照片。A選項“Themuseumrules博物館的規(guī)則”符合。故選A。35．根據“Mostimportantofall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeanswecandropbyforafewminutesorwecanstayaslongaswelike—it'sopenfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everydayexceptMonday”最重要的是，科學博物館是免費的。我們可以順便參觀幾分鐘活著想待多久就待多久，除了周一，每天它從上午十點開到下午六點。F選項“Afreemuseum一個免費的博物館”符合。故選F。四、信息歸納LastweekIhadaprettygoodvacationwithmyfamily.Wehadgreatfunplayingindifferentplaces.OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot.WewenttoWhiteBeachandswaminthewater.OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark.Wesawalotofoldthings.OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy.Wewalkedinthecity.Weboughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfood.OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains.Wewereverytiredbutfeltveryhappy.Ireallyenjoyedmyvacation.WhenWhereWhatwastheweatherlikeWhatdidtheydoMondayWhiteBeach36．SwanintheweatherTuesday37．Cloudyandhumid38．WednesdayCity39．BoughtsomeinterestingthingsandatesomedeliciousfoodFridayMountainsCool40．【答案】36．Sunnyandhot37．TwomuseumsinCentralPark38．Sawalotofoldthings39．Rainyandwindy40．Wenthikinginthemountains【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人上周去旅行的經歷。36．根據“OnMonday,theweatherwassunnyandhot”，可知，星期一天氣晴朗炎熱，故填Sunnyandhot。37．根據“OnTuesday,itwascloudyandhumid.WevisitedtwomuseumsinCentralPark”，可知，星期二參觀了中心公園的兩家博物館，故填TwomuseumsinCentralPark。38．根據“Wesawalotofoldthings”，可知，在博物館里看到了許多古老的東西，故填Sawalotofoldthings。39．根據“OnWednesdayandThursday,itwasrainyandwindy”，可知，星期三天氣下雨刮風，故填Rainyandwindy。40．根據“OnFriday,theweatherwascool.Wewenthikinginthemountains”，可知，星期五去山上徒步旅行，故填Wenthikinginthemountains。五、多任務混合問題Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookyourbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushawayfromyourgums(齒齦),too.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuyyourtoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(鬃毛).Learnhowtofloss(用牙線潔牙)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.Youneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamainreasonfortoothdecay.Eatingsugarbeforeyougotobedcanmakethingsevenworse.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。41．Weshouldbrushourteethatleast________eachtime.42．________canhelpcleanthefoodbetweenteeth.43．Howoftendoweneedtogetanewtoothbrush?______________________________________________________44．______________________________________________________45．______________________________________________________【答案】41．threeminutes42．Flossing43．Everythreemonths.44．Teethareimportant.45．睡前吃糖甚至會讓事情變得更糟?！痉治觥拷】到Y實的牙齒對我們來說非常重要。本文介紹了三種護理牙齒的方式，包括正確刷牙，學會用牙線清潔牙齒和養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。41．根據第三段的第四句“Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.”可知，每次刷牙至少3分鐘，故填threeminutes。42．根據第五段第二、三句“Foodmaystaybetweentheteeth.Flossingcanhelpcleanitup.”可知，牙線潔牙可以幫助清理殘留在牙縫間的食物，故填Flossing。43．根據第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，每三個要換一次牙刷，故填Everythreemonths.44．通讀全文可知，本文是總分結構，主題句在第一段；由于全文都在介紹保護牙齒的方法，目的是第一段第一句“Teethareimportant.牙齒很重要”，所以主題句是第一段第一句，故填Teethareimportant.45．“Eatingsugar吃糖”是主語；“beforeyougotobed在你上床睡覺前”是時間狀語；“can”是情態(tài)動詞，表示“會，可以”；“makethingsevenworse”表示“甚至讓事情變得更糟”，故填：睡前吃糖甚至會讓事情變得更糟。Militarytraining(軍訓)isnotjustaChinesetradition.Studentsinothercountriesalsohaveit.Let'stakealook!ChinaMilitarytraininginChinausuallyteachesstudentsthingslikestandingatattention(站軍姿),goose-stepping(正步走)a