專題04 句型知識梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 3（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題01詞匯知識梳理一：Unit1-Unit3Unit1:Trees=2\*ROMANⅢ.句型表達:1.Whatelse…？還有什么……？【記憶鏈接】Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?你還想買些什么？同類詞：somethingelse/somebodyelse/anyoneelse/everyoneelse【注意】所有格與else連用時，-’s要添加在else上。Mybagismorebeautifulthananyoneelse’s.我的包比其他任何人的都好看。Theymakestreetsmorebeautifulandlessnoisy.【記憶鏈接】“more”和“l(fā)ess”用于多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞之前?！癿ore”表示“更加”，“l(fā)ess”表示“不如，較差”。JaneislessbeautifulthanSusan.珍妮沒有蘇珊漂亮。Susan’smorebeautifulthanJane.蘇珊比珍妮更漂亮。And,Isupposeyoualsoenjoybreathingpure,coolair.【記憶鏈接】enjoydoing意為“喜歡做……事，享受做……事的樂趣”。IenjoyreadingbooksathomeonSundays.周日我喜歡在家看書?！就卣埂勘磉_喜歡的動詞及動詞詞組：bekeenondoing/befondofdoing/likedoing/lovedoing4....produceenoughoxygentokeepyourwholeclassaliveandhealthyforawholeyear.【記憶鏈接】★enough+n.Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我有足夠的時間來完成這份工作?！颽dj./adv.+enoughIt’swarmenoughtoswim.天氣足夠暖和，可以游泳。Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:ItisreportedthatlastTuesday,ayoungtrafficpolicemanwasknockeddownbyaccidentandsenttothenearbyhospital.據(jù)報道，上周二一名年輕的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的醫(yī)院?！就卣?】Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道類似句型Itisbelieved/said/considered/knownthat...，主語從句，可以運用在寫作中。【拓展2】knockdown撞倒 knowoff撞翻【拓展3】byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地，碰巧地sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Asstudents,weagreethatweshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetopracticeourselvesandreceivemoreeducationsothatwewillhaveabrightfuture.作為學(xué)生，我們都同意這樣的說法，我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間來鍛煉自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我們有所成就?！就卣?】agreewith贊成，同意（某人的意見、想法），后接one’sidea,whatonesaysagreeto接受，認可（一方提出的建議、安排、計劃等），后接suggestion,plan,proposalagreeon取得一致意見，后接price,thesetermsagreetodosth.同意做某事agreeableadj.贊同的；愉悅的【拓展2】takefulladvantageof充分利用近義詞：makethemost/bestuseof充分利用【拓展3】practicev./n.練習(xí)practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事中考考察后接doing的動詞有：admit,deny,spend,keep,enjoy,imagine,finish,prefer,practice, mind,consider【拓展4】receive收到（客觀性）accept接受（主觀性）IreceivedAmy’sinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.【拓展5】sothat結(jié)果狀語從句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換中?？糎eworkedhardenoughtogethighmarks.=Heworkedhardsothathegothighmarks.=Heworkedsohardthathegothighmarks.【拓展6】inthefuture在將來infuture從今以后小試牛刀1Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）ThereareangelsGodputsonthisEarthA．whisper

B．shout

C．never

D．beside

E.alwaysWhocareforusandguideusYoucanfeeltheirloveandgentlenessastheywalkthroughlife___1___us.TheydogreatthingsforuseverydayThey___2___inourearstheyevenholdusintheirheartswhenwearefilledwithallourfears.Theyare___3___theretogiveahugandtrytomakeussmileTheytreatuswithrespectandlovetheytreatusliketheirchild.

A．give

B．sister

C．throughout

D．mother

E.guidedGodblessesmewithanAngelI’mproudtocallmyownShe'sbeenwithme___4___mylife,She's___5___methebestshecan,she'staughtmelikenoother,andI'mthankfulI'mtheluckyonewhogetstocallher...___6___.7．Hermotherisadoctor,andherfatherisadoctortoo（保持句意基本不變）Herparents________doctors.8．JohnlayonthefloorwithCharlie.(對劃線部分提問)________didJohn________withCharlie?9．Thepizzaonthatdishisquitedelicious.(改為感嘆句)________deliciousthepizzaonthatdish________!10．IwonderwhereIshouldputthiscase.(改為簡單句)Iwonder________putthiscase.11．Joycetookchargeofthemeeting.（保持句意基本不變）Joyce________forthemeeting.Unit2:Water=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.It’snoteasyformetogethere.【記憶鏈接】Itis十a(chǎn)dj.+forsb.(ofsb.)todosth.（對事加以評論／對人加以評論）在這個句型中，it是形式主語，而句子真正的主語是后面的不定式短語ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.對你而言，學(xué)好英語很重要。（adj.修飾物，用for）Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我真是太好了。（adj.修飾人，用of）2.Iwaitedthereuntilyoucalledme,andhereIam.【記憶鏈接】★until表示持續(xù)做某事，用延續(xù)性動詞。not…until表示“直到……才”，可以用瞬間動詞。Ididhouseworkuntilmymothercameback.我做家務(wù)做到我媽媽回來?！飊ot...until直到...才，用短暫性動詞。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.直到他媽媽回來，他才去睡覺。3.Thenitwastimetogetcleanedup.【記憶鏈接】It’stimetodosth.表示“是做什么事情的時候了”。它也可以用另外一種句式表達：It’stimeforsth.It'stimetohavedinner.=It’stimefordinner.是吃晚飯的時候了。4.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,I'llgotoasewageplant.【記憶鏈接】用will表示將來發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。-Willyoujoinus?你要加入我們嗎？-Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.是的，我們要。／不，我們不要?！颈嫖觥縲ill與begoingto的區(qū)別：begoingto表示事先打算，有意圖要發(fā)生的事。Iamgoingtoplaytabletenniswithmyfriendsthisafternoon.begoingto還表示客觀情況下（非主觀打算）即將要發(fā)生的動作。Theweathermansaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.天氣預(yù)報員說明天要下雨。Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Sometimes,thetiredscientistwantstogiveuptheplanforhehasfailedintheexperimentsometimes,buthestillspendssometimeoniteverydaybecausehebelieveshewillbesuccessfulsometime.有時，那個疲勞的科學(xué)家想要放棄那個計劃，因為他已經(jīng)幾次在實驗中失敗了，但是，他仍每天在這上面花時間，因為他相信，在將來某個時刻會成功的。【拓展1】sometimes有時=attimes=fromtimetotime sometimes幾次；幾倍sometime一段時間 sometime某個時間點【拓展2】failintheexam=failtopasstheexam考試失敗【拓展3】花費的幾個用法:sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.spendtimewithsb.Ittakessb.timetodosth.sb.paymoneyforsth.sb.buy/purchasesth.formoneysth.costsb.somemoneysb.affordtodosth.【拓展4】successn.成功；表示具體的某一件成功的事時可數(shù)successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地成功做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.=managetodosth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.=succeedindoingsth.Youcantryborrowingsomemoneyfromthisrichwoman,butIamafraidshewon'tlendevenonedollartoyou.你可以試著從那個富有的女人那里借錢，但我恐怕她連一元也不會借給你?！就卣?】borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借某物lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物現(xiàn)在完成時中：Ihaveborrowedkeptthisbookfromthelibraryforthreedays.我已經(jīng)借了三天的書了?！就卣?】trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事中考中后接doing/todo的動詞有：stop/continue/remembermeantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事Tooursurprise,thoughtheresultoftheexamissurprising,theteacherwasnotsurprisedatit.使我們驚訝的是，盡管考試的結(jié)果令人吃驚，但是老師一點都不驚訝?！就卣?】toone’s+n.toone’sgreatjoy使某人高興的是【拓展2】though/although“雖然”是連詞，兩個句子中只能用一個連詞連接，因此不可以與連詞but 連用，可以與副詞still/yet連用?！就卣?】surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.感到驚訝的besurprisedat對...感到驚訝的adj.以ing/ed結(jié)尾的詞有：bored/boring,interested/interesting...大多以ing結(jié)尾的單詞是修飾物，以ed結(jié)尾的單詞是修飾人，但也有例外：Heisaboringman.他是一個令人感到無聊的人。小試牛刀2二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共0分)動詞填空12．Thebowlisempty.He_______(eat)thefood.13．____________(improve)yourwriting,you'dbetterkeepadiary14．Wewereusedto____________(swim)everydaywhenwewerechildren.15．I'msurethemorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou_______(make)nexttime.16．Whereisyourfather?-Hemust_______(chat)withhisfriendonthephone.17．--_______theplane_______(arrive)?--Yes,itarrivedtenminutesago.18．When___theSmiths____(move)toFrance?Sorry,Idon’tknow,butIknowtheyhavelivedthereforquitealotofyears.19．_________Johnnever_________(fly)toCanadabefore?20．Tom______________(nottalk)tohiscousinsincethey_____(fight)witheachother.21．Thenewspaperoughttogiveareportonitindetails.(否定句)Thenewspaper________________giveareportonitindetails.22．IcanspeakFrench,socanLiHong.LiHongandIcan________French.（保持句意基本不變）Unit3:Electricity=2\*ROMANⅢ.ImportantSentencesstructures:1.Shethinksshecanbuyitinpackets,likesweets！【記憶鏈接】句中can是一個情態(tài)動詞，意為“能，可能”。情態(tài)動詞無詞性變化，表主語或說話者的語氣。★肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形……Icanswim.我會游泳?！锓穸ň洌褐髡Z+cannot(can’t)+動詞原形……Ican’tswim.我不會游泳?！镆蓡柧洌篊an+主語+動詞原形……回答：Yes,+主語十can./No,+主語+can’t.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.…althoughelectricityismuchmoredangerousthanwater.【記憶鏈接】★more+adj.+than…Isthissnakemoredangerousthanthatone?這條蛇比那一條更危險嗎？★more十n./phrase十than…TherearemorestudentsinClass3thanthoseinClass2.三班的學(xué)生比二班的多?！就卣埂筷P(guān)于比較級和最高級:★對于單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞我們一般在后面加上-er和-est。small-smaller-smallest;big-bigger-biggest,funny-funnier-funniestslow-slower-slowest;fast-faster-fastest但要注意一些由形容詞變化而來的副詞，雖然其形式上為雙音節(jié)，但它們的比較級和最高級要加more和most。slowly-moreslowly-themostslowly;friendly-morefriendly-themostfriendly;happily-morehappily-themosthappily★對于多音節(jié)的形容詞，它們的比較級和最高級要加more和most。beautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful;dangerous-moredangerous-themostdangerous,3.Youmustalwaysbecarefulwithit.【記憶鏈接】句中must是一個情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須，一定”。★肯定句：主語+must+動詞原形……Imustgohomenow.我現(xiàn)在必須回家?！锓穸ň洌褐髡Z+mustnot(mustn’t)+動詞原形……Youmustn’tsmokehere.不準你在這抽煙?！镆蓡柧洌篗ust+主語+動詞原形……回答：Yes,十主語+must.／No,+主語十needn’t.MustIgohomenow?Yes,youmust.／No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.現(xiàn)在我必須回家嗎？是的，你必須。／不，你不必。4.MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?【記憶鏈接】句中may是一個情態(tài)動詞，意為“可以”?！锟隙ň洌褐髡Z+may+動詞原形…Youmaysitdown.你可以坐下?！锓穸ň洌褐髡Z+maynot+動詞原形……Youmaynotsitdown.你不可以坐下?！镆蓡柧洌篗ay+主語+動詞原形……回答：Yes,+主語+may./No,+主語+maynot.MayIsitdown?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot/can’t/mustn’t.我可以坐下嗎？是的，你可以。／不，你不可以。Ⅳ.考綱詞匯梳理:Thesupportfromhiswholefamilygavehimconfidencetosolvethedifficultproblemandfinallyhenotonlydiscoveredanewdiseasebutalsoinventednewmedicineagainstit.來自他全家的支持給了他解決難題的信心，最終他不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的疾病而且發(fā)明了新藥抵制這種疾病?！就卣?】supportv./n.支持support=beinfavorof支持 beagainst反對【拓展2】confidentadj.有信心的 confidencen.信心be/feelconfidentof=haveconfidencein對...有信心的【拓展3】solvev.解決 solutionn.解決方法thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法 thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙theanswertothequestion問題的答案 thewaytosp.去...的路thetickettoShanghai去上海的票 theticketforconcert演唱會的門票【拓展4】就近原則notonly...butalso不但而且/neither...nor...兩者都不/either...or要么...要么.../ Therebe就遠原則like/(along)with/aswellas/but/except【拓展5】inventv.發(fā)明 inventorn.發(fā)明家 inventionn.發(fā)明物medicinen.藥 medicaladj.藥物的 Sincethecleverboyrealizesthathehimselfiskeenonphysics,hemakesadecisiontostudythisinterestingsubjectwellwiththehelpofhisteacher.由于那個聰明的男孩意識到他自己熱愛物理，他決定在老師的幫助下好好學(xué)這個有趣的學(xué)科?！就卣?】bekeenon對...喜愛的=befondof=becrazyabout【拓展2】since=nowthat既然，因為（明顯的理由）Sinceitisrainingnow,youcanstoptohavearest.既然天正在下雨，你可以停下來休息一下?！就卣?】realizev.意識到；實現(xiàn) realize=cometrue實現(xiàn)Finallysherealizedherdream.最終她實現(xiàn)了夢想。=Herdreamcametruefinally.（sth.做主語，無被動）【拓展4】makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.決定做某事【拓展5】withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下=thankstosb.WiththehelpofAmy,Ipassedtheexam.=ThankstoAmy,Ipassedtheexam.小試牛刀3三、劃線部分提問(共0分)Changethefollowingsentencesintoobjectiveclauses.(將下列句子改成賓語從句)23．Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI.”Hesaid________I________youngerthanhim24．Petersays,‘Tomisagoodstudent.Petersays________Tom________agoodstudent25．Shesaid,‘Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?’Sheasked________Ioften________heretoreadnewspaper.26．“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Heasked________they________gotovisittheGreatWall.27．“Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme________theearth________aroundthesun.28．“Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow________________________hercar?29．“Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyjustnow?”Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow________________atthedoorsoloudlyjustnow.30．Couldyoutellme?Doeswatercomefromclouds?（改為賓語從句）Couldyoutellme_______water_______fromclouds?31．you/without/couldn’t/thesenseofsmell/thedeliciousfood/smell(連詞成句)______________________________________________________________.32．IpaidtwohundredyuanforthenewT-shirt.(否定句)I________twohundredyuanforthenewT-shirt.33．“Areyoureadyforthecominginterview?”mycousinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Mycousinaskedme________I________readyforthecominginterview.當堂檢測二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共0分)Rewritethesentencesasrequired.89．Youcanhardlybelieveit.(改為反意疑問句)90．Youmotherisnotsopushyasmine.(保持句意基本不變)91．Treescooltheairandtreescleantheair,too.(保持句意基本不變)92．Thesepeoplehardlycareaboutthepollutioninthecity.(保持句意基本不變)93．Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.（保持句意基本不變）94．Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.(改為否定句)95．Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.(對劃線部分提問)96．Withouttrees,theearthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn’tliveonit.(保持原句意思)97．Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改為感嘆句）98．Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.（合并為一句）Rewritethesentencesasrequired.99．BennytrickedDaisyatlast.（改為一般疑問句）________Benny________Daisyatlast?100．Thesethinwiresareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet.（改為反義疑問句）Thesethinwiresareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet,________________101．Theydecidethattheywouldgothereonfoot.（改為簡單句）Theydecide________________thereonfoot.102．Shallwegoforawalkaftersupper?（保持句意基本不變）________________________goingforawalkaftersupper?103．Tofinishtheworkisverydifficult.（保持句意基本不變）________isvery________to________thework.104．Itistenminutes’walkfromyourhometothemuseum.(對劃線部分提問)________________isitfromyourhometothemuseum?105．Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseeveryday.(保持句意不變)It________mehalfanhourto________morningexerciseeveryday.106．Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(保持句意不變)Samis________________studentinhisclass.107．Pleasegivemeapacketofelectricity.(保持句意不變)Please________apacketofelectricity________me.108．IhavealreadyreceivedsomeChristmascardsfrommyfriends.(改為一般疑問句)________youreceived________Christmascardsfromyourfriendsyet?109．everything/assistant/to/the/politely/us/explained/shop_________________________________________________110．thefront/leavefor/please/tell/when/me/to_________________________________________________Changethefollowingsentencesintoobj