仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷

仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末試卷一、聽力理解（20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday. B.EverySunday. C.Sixtimesaweek.2.HowdoesTomlikethemusic?A.Interesting. B.Pleasant. C.Boring.3.WhichcitydoesNicklikebest?A.NewYork. B.Shanghai. C.London.4.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothemuseum.5.What'sthewoman'sfavoriteanimal?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistheboydoing?A.HeisreadingEnglish. B.HeislisteningtoEnglish. C.Heislisteningtomusic.7.Whoistheboy'sfavoritesinger?A.LiGuyi. B.JiangDawei. C.LiuDehua.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhereisLiMingnow?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Sixtimesaweek.9.WhatwilltheybringtoLiMing?A.Someflowers. B.Beijingroastduck. C.Someapplesandbananas.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydidthespeakerstayathomefortwoweeks?A.Hisfoothurt. B.Hehadtheflu. C.Hehadsoreeyes.11.Whogavethespeakeralotofhelpinstudies?A.Hisparents. B.Hisbrotherandsister. C.Histeachersandclassmates.12.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnduringthosedays?A.HelearnedhowtouseWeChat.B.Helearnedhowtoteachhimself.C.Helearnedhowtoaskhisclassmatesforhelp.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatwasthegirl'sdreamabout?A.Shecouldflylikeabirdinthesky.B.Shecouldswimlikeafishinthewater.C.Shesawalotoffamousmoviestarsinthetheater.14.WheredidthegirlmeetSantaClausinherdream?A.Inthesky. B.Bythefireplace. C.UnderaChristmastree.15.Whowokeupthegirl?A.SantaClaus. B.Herdad. C.Hermom.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 A B C D E16.____________17.___________18.____________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按要求做題。AOctoberlstistheChineseNationalDay,ourcountry's70thbirthday.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricher.ManyChinesepeopleonceworkedhardtomakeithappen.Whoarethey?Let'shavealook.#1YuMin,1926-2019OnJune17,1967,Chinatesteditsfirsthydrogenbomb.ItwasabigsuccessinChina'snucleardevelopment.Yuputallhisheartintothistest.IttookChinaonlytwoyearsandeightmonthstodothat.Itwasabigsurprisetotheworld!#2ShenJilan,1929-presentShenisagreatfarmerinavillageinShanxiProvince.SheworkshardtomakeChinesefarmerslifebetterinherlife.Shethoughtwomenandmenshouldgetthesamepayforthesamework.HerideawaswritteninChina'sfirstconstitutionin1954.#3YuanLongping,1930-presentYuanisagreatscientist.Heisthefirstoneintheworldtodevelopakindofhybridrice.HisstudieshelpedfarmersinChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtohavemorericetoeat.#4TuYouyou,1930-presentTuisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein2015.Sheisthefirstonetofindakindofmedicinetotreatmalaria,aseriousdisease.Herfindingcansavemanypeople'slivesWordBankhydrogenbomb氫彈 nucleardevelopment核發(fā)展 constitution憲法 hybridrice雜交水稻根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whoplaysanimportantroleinourcountry'snucleardevelopment?A.YuMin. B.ShenJilan. C.YuanLongping. D.TuYouyou.22.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJilan?A.SheoncewontheNobelPrizeforMedicine.B.SheisagreatscientistfromShanxiProvinceC.ShewasborninthesameyearasYuanLongping.D.Shethoughtwomenshouldgetthesamepayasmen.23.WhatdoyouthinkofTuYouyou'sfinding?A.Itcanmakeourcountrystronger. B.Itcangivefarmersmorericetoeat.C.Itcansavealotofpeople'slives. D.Itcanhelpfarmersmakemoremoney.24.Whatistherightorderfor#l,#2,#3and#4?a.DeputytotheNPC（人大代表） b."Fatherofhybridrice"c.Medicalscientist d.NuclearscientistA.d-b-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a25.Wheremaythetextbefrom?A.Amovieposter. B.Anewspaper. C.Asciencereport. D.Asportsmagazine.BWeliveonafarminAlaska.Therearemanywildanimalsinthequietcountrysidethere.Onewinternight,whilewalkingoutsidewithmyson,Joe,Iheardacry.Ayoungfoxwashurt.Everytimeshewantedtostandup,shefellbacktotheground.Wetookherhome,andonthewayhomewenamedherVicky.Afterafewdays,Vickybegantoeatandwasmoreactive.Weopenedthecagedoorandletherplayinthehouse.Vickystood,lostherbalanceandfell,andtriedagain."Oh,Mom,Joesaid,"She'ssobrave,andkeepstrying."Afterafewmoretries,Vickycouldstand,andlatermovedfreelyinthehouse.OnedayIsawherwalktothedoorandtakeabreath（呼吸）oftheoutsideair.Iknewshewantedtogobacktothewild.Sowedrovehertotheforest."Vicky",Isaid,stoppingmycarforagoodbye,"lookafteryourself."Shebarked（叫）atme,theonlytimeIheardherbark.Thensheranintothetrees.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Thestoryhappenedona________________.A.summermorning B.springmorning C.winternight D.autumnevening27.WhatisVicky?A.Adog. B.Afox. C.Asnake. D.Acat.28.Theunderlinedword"balance"means______________inChinese.A.勇氣 B.方向 C.平衡 D.信心29.WhatdidJoethinkofVicky?A.Shewaslazy. B.Shewasclever. C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewasbrave.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Vickyoftenbarkedinthewriter'shouse.B.Vickywentbacktonatureatlast.C.ThewritertookVickytotheforestbycar.D.ThewritertookVickyhomeandtookcareofher.CNow,theInternetisimportantinourlife.ButitiskindofdangeroustousetheInternetbecausetherearen'tenoughrulesaboutusingit.WeusetheInternettofindinformationinmanyways.Butifwedon'thaverightwaystouseit,itwillbackfireonus.Let'stakealookathowwecanmakethisinformationrevolutionworkforusinasafemanner.TodayFacebookandTwittermakeiteasytomakefriendsontheInternet.ItbringspeopletogetherineasywaysandmostteenagersmakefriendsontheInternet.Accordingtoastudyin2018,nearly54%ofteenagersdonotknowabouttheironlinefriends.Butstill,theytalktoeachother.Theytalkabouteverything.Theyneverthinkoftheprivacy（隱私）.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatwesayonline.Weshouldprotectourownprivacyandrespecttheprivacyofothersaswell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.WhyisitdangeroustousetheInternet?A.Becausetherearen'tenoughrulesabouttheInternet.B.BecauseittakesustoomuchmoneyontheInternet.C.BecauseitisbadforourhealthtoplayontheInternet.D.Becausewecan'tmakegoodfriendsontheInternet.32.Theunderlinedword"backfire"means_______________inChinese.A.心想事成 B.事與愿違 C.事事如意 D.實(shí)事求是33.WhatcanweeasilydoinFacebookandTwitter?A.LearnEnglish B.Visitfriends C.Makefriends D.Helpothers34.Howmanyteenagersknowabouttheironlinefriends?A.Someteenagersdo B.AlltheteenagersdoC.Mostteenagersdo D.Noteenagersdo35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus____________whentalkingonline.A.nottocareforprivacy B.tocareforothersprivacyC.tocareforourownprivacy D.tocareforprivacyDMoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.TheycarrysmallradiosandMP3withearphonesandlistentomusic.36_________________Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhendrivingtowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.37.____________Poporpopularsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.38___________Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.39___________ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.40____________Thiswasstartedbycowboys（牛仔）whosangatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.B.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.C.Theyoftenplaymusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunchtime.D.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.E.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.三、完形填空（10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,從文中所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peterisaquietboy.Helikesplayingcomputergamesalotandstaysuplateatnightmuchoften.Hegetsupsolatethatheseldomhastimefor41_soheusuallyfeelsvery42__andtiredinclass.Hismotherworriesmuch43him.Heneedstohavegoodhabitsinhislife.Withthe44ofhismother,hestudieshardandseldomgoestobedlateatnight.Hegetsearlyandgoestoschoolwithagoodbreakfast.Lastmonthhe45abasketballteaminhisschool.Atfirst,theteacheraskedthemtopractice_46_aroundthecourt（運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)）.Itwashardorhimtorunforsuchalongtime.Hewasoutofbreathandwantedto47.Histeammatesencourage（鼓勵(lì)）him,"Keepon,andyou'lldobetter."48afewdays'training,hebegantohavefunplayingbasketball.Hefounditdifficulttogetpointsinthegame,49_heneverstoppedtrying.NowPeterbecomesverytallandstrong."It'sexcitingtoplaybasketballeveryday.Sportskeepme50andbuildmeup.Italsohelpsmemakelotsoffriends."41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner42.A.well B.weak C.excited D.active43.A.with B.for C.about D.at44.A.habit B.event C.success D.help45iA.joined B.made C.decided D.brought46.playing B.toplay C.running D.torun47.A,giveup B.cheeron C.stayaway D.grow48.A.After B.Because C.Whether D.As49.A.and B.but C.so D.or50.A.exciting B.unhappy C.active D.tired四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。temperature enough youeasy before tired three feel necessary thingFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter,somepeoplehavetheflu51.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu?First,drink52hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second,getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep,you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax_53_.Butremembernottobetoo54.55,ifyoufeelserious,youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeanymedicine56youseeadoctor.Fourth,you'dbetternotshare57withothers,becauseitiseasytospread（傳染）theflutoothers.Itis58foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last,ifyou59itisnotserious,youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh60forafewdays,youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。I'mJack.Ilive61asmallvillage.Ihaveagoodmother.Sheis62Englishteacher.Shehasagoodhabit.SheisusedtocleaningafterdinnerIlikelearningEnglishonline.WhenI63learningEnglishgrammaronlineinmyroomateighto'clocklastnight,shewascleaningthelivingroom.Ididn'tknowmuch64theuseofcomputers.Ididn'tknowhowtofindinformation.Shehadtocomeandhelpme.MyfriendsoftensaythatlearningEnglishonlineiseasyandfun,65ifsreallyhardforme.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Betty.Gladtoseeyou!B:Hi,Amy!Gladtoseeyou,too.A:66._____________________________________?B:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.67______________________?A:Iwasplayingtheviolin.B:Wow,youworksohard!68.__________________________?A:I'mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.B:Goodluck!69.__________________________________?A:I'mgoingtotheschoolgymanddoexercise.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:70.____________________________________.A:OK.Let'sgo.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）（一）句子翻譯∶請(qǐng)將每小題所給的漢語句子翻譯成英語。（每小題2分,共10分）71.請(qǐng)把你的鋼筆借給我用一下。72.你過去經(jīng)常在晚飯后遛狗嗎73.孩子們自己學(xué)會(huì)了使用電腦。74.我弟弟晚上不敢一個(gè)人待在家里。75.你最喜歡哪種愛好,音樂、收藏還是運(yùn)動(dòng)?（二）短文寫作（15分）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的一位朋友或者親人在性格、愛好等方面的變化,并談?wù)勊?她改變的原因。1.要點(diǎn)∶1）他/她過去的性格、愛好是什么樣的?2）改變的原因是什么?3）他/她現(xiàn)在的性格、愛好是什么樣的?2.要求∶1）短文必須包括全部要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2）詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題聽力材料及參考答案聽力材料一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.W:Doyouoftenusethecomputer,Tony?M:Yes.IuseiteverydayandIneedittoworkandlearn.2.W:Tom,isn’tthemusicpleasant?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkit’sboring.3.W:Hi,Nick.Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,LondonorNewYork? M:Idon’tlikethesetwocities.IlikeShanghaibest.4.M:Doyouhavegoodplansforthisweekend,Alice?W:Yes.I’llgotoapartyonFridayevening.ThenonSaturdayI’llgotothemuseumwithJean.TherearemanyfamousFrenchpaintingsonshow.M:Enjoyyourweekend.5.M:Myfavoriteanimalisthewhale.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikewhalestoo,butmyfavoriteanimalisthedog.M:Ithinkdogsarescary.Ilikeelephants.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。W:AreyoulisteningtoEnglish,LiTao?M:No,I’mnot.I’mlisteningtomusic.W:Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whosesongsdoyoulike?M:IlovelisteningtoJiangDawei’ssongsbestandheismyfavoritesinger.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。W:Michael.LiMingisillinhospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseehimafterschoolthisafternoon.W:Allright!Whatshallwebringtohim?M:Fruitsorflowers?W:Ithinkfruitsarebetter.M:Iagreewithyou.Let’sgotobuysomeapplesandbananas.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Lastmonth,IhurtmyfootwhenIplayedsoccerandhadtostayathomeforabouttwoweeks.Ibegantolearnthelessonsbymyself.IstudiedEnglishontheInternet.IrangupmyteachersandclassmateswhenIhadquestionsinmystudies.Theygavemealotofhelp.Duringthosedays,Ilearnedhowtoteachmyself.NowIgetwellenoughtogotoschool.ImustbemorecarefulwhenIplaysports.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。W:Jim,Ihadawonderfuldreamlastnight.M:Really?Whatwasit,Lucy?W:Icouldflylikeabirdinthesky.M:That’sinteresting.Whatdidyouseeinthesky?W:ImetSantaClausinthesky.Hegavemealotofbeautifulpresents.M:Wereyouhappy?W:Yes.Igotveryhappyandcouldn’thelplaughing.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Mymotherwokemeupandsaid,“MerryChristmas!”M:It’sreallyawonderfuldream!第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。MyfreetimeisveryexcitingbecauseIhavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Ilikesingingandlisteningtopopmusicverymuch.Icandomanythingswhilelisteningtomusic.Ialsolikereading.Ioftengotobookstoresandbuymyfavoritebooks.AnotherthingIliketodoisgettingonline.IoftenreadthenewsandjokesontheInternet.Ifinditagoodwaytorelax.Atthe