英語(yǔ)（杭州卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（全解全析）

絕密★啟用前2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（杭州專用）英語(yǔ)（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，其中聽(tīng)力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。一、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．HowdoesthegirlstudyforanEnglishtest?A．Bymakingwordcards. B．Bylisteningtotapes. C．Byaskingherpartnerforhelp.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Jane.HowdoyoustudyforanEnglishtest?W:Iliketostudybylisteningtotapes.Howaboutyou?M:Oh,byaskingmypartnerforhelp.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toalibrary. B．Toabank. C．Toapostoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W:Yes.There’sapostofficeonCenterStreet.M:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?W:Sure.Justgopastthebankandturnright.Thepostofficeisontheleft,nexttothelibrary.3．Howoftendoesthemangotothemovies?A．Seldom. B．Often. C．Always.【答案】A【原文】W:Ioftengotothemovies.Whataboutyou,Bob?M:Iseldomgotothemovies.4．Whatistherulermadeof?A．Steel. B．Silver. C．Wood.【答案】A【原文】W:Couldyoutellmeiftherulerismadeofwood?M:No,it’smadeofsteel.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.【答案】B【原文】W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar’sbroken.M:I’dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway.Whydon’tyouaskhim?二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或?qū)Π走x答案（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.【答案】6．C

7．B

8．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IvisitedThailand.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:IcelebratedtheWaterFestivalwithmyfriendsthere.M:Soundsinteresting.WhenistheWaterFestival?W:ItcomesonApril13.It’salsocalledtheSongkranFestival.M:Howlongdoesitlast?W:Forthreedays.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。9．Whomadethefirstjeans?A．TwoJapanese. B．TwoAmericans. C．TwoEnglishmen.10．Whatcolorwerethefirstjeans?A．Blue. B．Black. C．Brown.11．Whendidjeansbecomefashionableamongwomen?A．In1923. B．In1955. C．In1965.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．C【原文】W:Couldyougoshoppingwithme,Tom?Iwanttobuyapairofjeans.M:OK,waitforamoment.Lookatthatmagazine.Jeansareverypopulararoundtheworld.W:Doyouknowwhomadethefirstjeans?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whomadethem?W:ThefirstjeansweremadebytwoAmericansin1923.M:Oh,really?Whatwerethefirstjeanslike?W:Theywereblueandtheyweremadeforworkers.Butforty-twoyearslater,jeansbecamefashionableamongwomen.M:Oh,let’sgoshoppingforjeanstogether.W:OK.Let’sgo.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeane-mail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】(M:)Oneday,IgotsomeworkinNewYork,soIhadtoflythere.AssoonasIgotthere,Ifoundanoticehotelfarfromthecenterofthecity.IputdownmythingsandthenIsentmywifeane-mail.Inthee-mail,Iputtheaddressofmyhotel.Intheevening,Ididn’thaveanywork,soIwenttoacinemabybus.Whenthemoviewasover,andIplannedtotaketaxitoreturntothehotel,suddenlyIfoundIcouldn’trememberthenameortheaddressofmyhotel.SoIwentintothenearestpostofficeworriedly.ThereIfoundacomputerandsentmywifeanothere-mail,andinitIwrote,“Pleasesendmemyhoteladdressrightnow.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat’syourhomeworktoday?Nowhomeworkisnotsimplyaboutexercises.Itcanberesearchesexperimentsandevenworkexperiences.Takealookatsomestudents’specialhomework.Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.Hebought10kindsofthemandcheckedtheamountofsugar,fatandsoon,ineach.“Wearetoldmanysnackshavehighcalories(卡路里),butpaynoattentiontoit,”hesaid.Butnowherealizeditwastrue.Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.Withsomeplasticine(橡皮泥)andaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler(不倒翁)?ThisisNancy’shomework.Shecuttheping-pongballinhalfandmadeitthebottomofthetumblerwithplasticine.“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”shesaid.Sandyworkedasaguideinthemuseum.Inordertodotheworkbetter,shedidresearchandaddedmoreinformationtoherintroduction.Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.“Ilearnedhowtodoresearch,andmycommunicationskillsarealsoimproved,”shesaid.WhatwasMario’shomeworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Doingexercises. B．Makingatumbler. C．Researchingsnacks. D．Doingvolunteering.17．WhydidNancyneedaping-pongball?A．Tomakeatumbler. B．Tolearnaboutphysics.C．Tohaveagame. D．Toimproveherskills.18．Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthehomework?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Exciting.【答案】16．C

17．A

18．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了現(xiàn)在的家庭作業(yè)不僅僅只是練習(xí)，它還可以是實(shí)驗(yàn)研究甚至是工作經(jīng)歷，并介紹了三名學(xué)生的特殊的家庭作業(yè)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Mario’steacheraskedthemtoresearchdifferentsnacks.”可知Mario的家庭作業(yè)是研究零食。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomeplasticineandaping-pongball,couldyoumakeatumbler?ThisisNancy’shomework.”可知Nancy需要一個(gè)乒乓球是為了制作不倒翁。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文每個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作業(yè)的評(píng)價(jià)“Hesaidthehomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful.”，“Thishomeworkmadememoreinterestedinphysics,”和“Itwashardwork,butshefeltitwasafunandmeaningfulexperience.”可知他們都覺(jué)得這種家庭作業(yè)有趣。故選A。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalking.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge,andwehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire(輪胎).Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Hesaidthatthishadbeenabadweekforhim.Earlierhehadgottenintoacaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingus.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.19．Howdidthewriter’sbrotherfeelwhentheytookawrongturnatfirst?A．Calm. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Excited.20．What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Themantriedtogiveus$20tothankus.②Mybrotherhelpedtheguychangetheflat.③Mybrotherdroveinthewrongdirection.④Wesawacarpulledoverontheroad.A．④③①② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④②①21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Turningstrangersintogoodfriends. B．Turningdifficultiesintohappiness.C．Turningbadthingsintothegood. D．Turningdangersintochallenges.【答案】19．B

20．D

21．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的弟弟開(kāi)車(chē)走錯(cuò)了方向，在路上，幫助了一個(gè)小伙子換了輪胎，作者認(rèn)為自己的弟弟可以把對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的煩惱變成積極的能量。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhadtopaytocrossthebridge.Hewasclearlyupsetbythemistake.”可知當(dāng)作者的弟弟一開(kāi)始拐錯(cuò)彎時(shí)，是有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridge”可知我弟弟開(kāi)車(chē)方向錯(cuò)了，是排在第一；“Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedacarpulledovertothesideoftheroad.”我們看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)停在路邊，是排在第二；“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”我弟弟幫那個(gè)家伙換了輪胎，排在第三，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewasabletoturnhisbadmood(心情)overthemistakeintopositive(積極的)energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninabadsituation”他能夠把自己對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的壞心情轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。他看到了一個(gè)幫助他的機(jī)會(huì)（我完全錯(cuò)過(guò)了?。┧詔hat代指“把壞事變成好事”，故選C。CHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperimentswith12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournalittakes1,00yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.HedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterviewwithTheBetterIndia.Intheinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.22．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inahistorybook. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inastorybook. D．Inabookreport.23．WhatdoweknowabouttheEnviGreenbag?A．It’scheaperthanacommonplasticbag. B．It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C．It’sthesameasacommonplasticbag. D．It’smadefromnaturalmaterials.24．InwhichplacecanEnviGreenbagbreakdownthefastest?A．Inwarmsea. B．Inhotwater. C．Inwetearth. D．Incoolair.25．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceusaspecialbagcalledEnviGreenbag.B．TotellusagreatmannamedAshwathHedge.C．ToshowusaspecialcompanycalledEnviGreen.D．ToaskustomakebagsastheIndiancompanydoes.【答案】22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。22．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了一種新發(fā)明的可降解的塑料袋。故推理出，你可能在一本科學(xué)雜志上找到這段文字。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.”可知，綠色袋子是由天然材料制成的。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.”可推理出，綠色袋子在熱水中分解得最快。故選B。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Someofthebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdown(降解)easily.”可推理出，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是給我們介紹一種叫做綠色袋子的特殊袋子。故選A。DFrom“pullsomeone’sleg”to“becaughtred-handed”,Englishhasmany“body-part”idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)).Howmanyofthemhaveyoulearned?Doyouknowhowtheycameintobeing?Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted.Thecheapestchoicewastohaveonlyyourheadandshoulderspainted.Thepriceincreasedasthepicturebecamelargertoincludeyourarmsandlegs.Now,canyouguessthemeaningof“costanarmandaleg”?Theidiom“pullsomeone’sleg”camefromtheapproachusedbystreetthievesinLondon.Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(搶劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.Today,nobodyislikelytopullyourlegwitharope.Butyoushouldstillwatchout.Someonemightbethinkingaboutpullingyourlegbyplayingatrickonyou!Wheretherewerebadguys,thereshouldbelaws.Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.Afewhundredkilometersaway,inScotland,anyonewhokilledastolenanimalwouldbepunished.However,thatpersonhadtobecaught“red-handed”—withtheanimal’sbloodstillonhisorherhands.Theidiom“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”hassomethingtodowithanEnglishcustom.Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.26．Whichportraitmightbethemostexpensiveinthe18thcentury?A．B． C． D．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“approach”inParagraph3mean?A．Tool. B．Method. C．Rope. D．Language.28．Whichidiomhastodowiththelaw?A．Costanarmandaleg. B．Pullsomeone’sleg.C．Becaughtred-handed. D．Givesomeonethecoldshoulder.29．Whydidthehostserveacoldcutofbeeftotheguests?A．Totellthegueststoleave. B．Tosharethefoodtheylike.C．Toshowtheirkindness. D．Tomakethepartyperfect.30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】26．D

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)于“身體部位”的習(xí)語(yǔ)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Backinthe18thcentury,itwaspopulartohaveyourportrait(肖像)painted.Thecostdependedonhowmanyarmsandlegsweretobepainted...”以及通讀第二段可知，肖像畫(huà)費(fèi)用取決于要畫(huà)多少條胳膊和腿，圖片越大，價(jià)格越高。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)圖片最大，畫(huà)了胳膊和腿，因此價(jià)格最高。故選D。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Usually,thethievesworkedinpairs.Oneofthemusedaropeto“pull”aperson.Theotherthiefthenrobbed(搶劫)thepersonasheorshelayontheground.”可知，這幾句介紹了街頭小偷偷東西的方法，因此可推斷出“approach”意為“方法”。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthelawthatgavebirthtotheidiom“becaughtred-handed”wasn’tcreatedinLondon.”可知，Becaughtred-handed.“被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住”這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)與法律有關(guān)。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheendofaparty,thehostwouldserveacoldcutofbeef.Thiswasnotadirectwayoftellingthegueststhattheyshouldleave.Soifsomeonegivesyouthecold“shoulder”,youwillhavetowalkaway.”可知，當(dāng)主人給你端出一塊冷牛肉，這是為了告訴賓客應(yīng)該離開(kāi)了。故選A。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)英語(yǔ)中有關(guān)于“身體部位”的習(xí)語(yǔ)，后面四段分別介紹了這四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，因此是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Oneproblemthatmostuniversitystudentsfaceisnothavingenoughmoney.Herearesomemoney-savingtipsforstudentswethinkwillhelp.___31___Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.Also,writedownthemoneyyougeteachmonth.Doingthiswillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsaboutwhentospendandwhennottospend.___32___Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.Butevenbetterisgettingoneinarestaurant.Somerestaurantsgivefoodtotheirworkers,soyouwon'tneedtoworryaboutpayingformeals.___33___Manystudentsselllotsofotherthingswhentheyleave.Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.___34___Eatinginrestaurantscanbeveryexpensive.Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.___35___Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.Thiscansaveyou30percentormore.Carsareabigexpense,soifyouliveontheuniversitycampus,leavethematyourparents’home.A．Findajob.B．Eatathome.C．Buyusedthings.D．Makealist.E．Collectoldthings.F．Buyabuspass.【答案】31．D

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了省錢(qián)的技巧。31．根據(jù)“Everymonth,writedownwhatyouspendmoneyon,andwhenyouspendit.”可知，主要講述了把每次花的錢(qián)記錄下來(lái)，選項(xiàng)D“做一個(gè)列表?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。32．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavethetime,oneofthebestwaystoearnmoneyistogetworktodo.”可知，要尋找工作，選項(xiàng)A“找到一份工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。33．根據(jù)“Makesuretolookaroundforlistsofusedthingsforsaleatyouruniversity,andshopatsecondhandstoresifyoucan.”可知，主要講述購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手東西，選項(xiàng)C“買(mǎi)二手的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。34．根據(jù)“Youcansavemoneybyeatingathomewithfamilyorbyeatingbreakfast,lunch,ordinnerwithyourroommatesandreducethecost.”可知，為了省錢(qián)要在家吃飯，選項(xiàng)B“在家吃飯。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Youcanspendlessmoneyontransportation.”可知，通過(guò)買(mǎi)公交卡節(jié)省交通費(fèi)用，選項(xiàng)F“買(mǎi)一張公交卡?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurteachtimeherclassmates___36___her.Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto___37___whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolongerhidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno___38___.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.“Yourmotherisso___39___,”thekidswouldsay,“Yourmother’s___40___islikeamonster’sone,”theysaid.“Sheenahasamonsterforamother!”Sometimes,Sheenawantedto___41___thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthatthewomanwasnothermotheratall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguiltand___42___,forhermotherwasthe___43___andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.Sheena’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars(傷疤)onit.Oneday,whenSheenacamehome___44___,hergrandmothertookheraside.“Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Sheenaexplainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow___45___shefelteachdayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.Hergrandmothersaid,“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof___46___yourmothercametohavesuchaface.Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor.___47___,shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof___48___,onlyofyou,herdearchild.Shebroughtyououtsafely,___49___herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That’sthestoryoftheuglyscars.”Sheenawas___50___againembarrassedofhermother.Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamotherwholovedherverymuch.36．A．lookedat B．shoutedat C．laughedat D．smiledat37．A．hide B．cry C．a(chǎn)rgue D．fight38．A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates39．A．bad B．cruel C．poor D．ugly40．A．face B．body C．nose D．eye41．A．lie B．change C．leave D．discuss42．A．love B．shame C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear43．A．prettiest B．happiest C．richest D．kindest44．A．talking B．crying C．shouting D．laughing45．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lonely D．bored46．A．how B．when C．what D．where47．A．Specially B．Bravely C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves49．A．because B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but50．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．sometimes D．often【答案】36．C

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．A

42．B

43．D

44．B

45．C

46．A

47．C

48．A

49．D

50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小女孩Sheena的媽媽臉上有傷疤，同學(xué)們都嘲笑Sheena，她自己也為此感到很羞愧，但得知媽媽傷疤的來(lái)歷，Sheena不再感到尷尬自卑，因?yàn)樗缷寢尫浅?ài)她。36．句意：她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，但每次同學(xué)們嘲笑她時(shí)，她還是很傷心。lookedat看著；shoutedat對(duì)……大喊；laughedat嘲笑；smiledat對(duì)……微笑。根據(jù)后文“whenthelaughingbegan”可知，是嘲笑她。故選C。37．句意：她更小的時(shí)候，受到嘲笑時(shí)總是躲起來(lái)。hide躲藏；cry哭；argue爭(zhēng)論；fight打架。根據(jù)后文“shenolongerhidinshame”可知，小時(shí)候總躲起來(lái)。故選A。38．句意：她沒(méi)有朋友。family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.”可知，是沒(méi)有朋友。故選B。39．句意：你媽媽太丑了。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel殘忍的；poor貧窮的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeamonster’sone”可知，像怪物一樣丑。故選D。40．句意：你媽媽的臉就像怪物的臉一樣。face臉；body身體；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據(jù)后文“Sheena’smotherdidinfacthaveascaryface.”可知，母親的臉很可怕。故選A。41．句意：有時(shí)候，Sheena想撒謊說(shuō)她的母親不是她的母親。lie說(shuō)謊；change改變；leave離開(kāi)；discuss討論。根據(jù)“...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是謊稱那個(gè)女人不是自己的母親。故選A。42．句意：當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母親。love愛(ài)；shame羞愧；anger生氣；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空處與“guilt內(nèi)疚”并列，表示對(duì)自己說(shuō)謊感到羞愧。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞恥，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母親。prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快樂(lè)的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根據(jù)“Shedidsomanygreatthingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.”可知，她的母親是善良的。故選D。44．句意：一天，Sheena哭著回家，奶奶把她拉到一邊。talking談話；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，她在哭泣。故選B。45．句意：她告訴她，周?chē)鷽](méi)有朋友，她每天在學(xué)校都感到多么孤獨(dú)。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“withnofriendsaroundher”可知，沒(méi)有朋友，所以孤獨(dú)。故選C。46．句意：是時(shí)候告訴你你母親是怎么有這樣一張臉的了。how怎樣；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’stimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercametohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母開(kāi)始講述她的母親是怎樣有這樣一張臉的。故選A。47．句意：突然，她注意到你家里冒出煙來(lái)。Specially特別地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢地。根據(jù)“yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalkingwithaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.”可知，和鄰居談話時(shí)突然注意到家里冒煙了。故選C。48．句意：你母親不假思索地撞到了火里，沒(méi)有考慮自己，只想著你，她親愛(ài)的孩子。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母親毫不猶豫地去救孩子，沒(méi)有考慮她自己。故選A。49．句意：她把你安全帶了出來(lái)，但她自己的身體自上而下都被火燒了，尤其是她的臉。because因?yàn)?；so所以；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)“Shebroughtyououtsafely...herownbodywasburned”可知，Sheena安全了，但母親被燒傷了，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。50．句意：Sheena再也沒(méi)有為她的母親感到尷尬。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后她抬起頭走路，不再感到尷尬羞愧，用表示否定的頻度副詞never。故選B。第=2\*ROMANII卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。NowadaysWechatismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriendsonWechattohelpmespeakEnglishbetterthanbefore.AndIcanreadlotsof____51____(information)onWechatthatcanmakemeknowmorearound.Somenewsalsomakesmebecomemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWechatislike____52____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomething____53____(clear).Butnow,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWechattotell____54____theysellisreallygood.Iamangryabout____55____(that)advertisements.Becausesomeofthemmaybenottrue.Asa____56____(say)goes,“Seeingisbelieving.”(眼見(jiàn)為實(shí))Iknowpeopleare____57____(cheat)bysomenewseasily.What’s____58____(bad),somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers.Thismakesmenotcomfortable!Friendsseemtobecomeenemies!Infact,Iamthinkingaboutnever____59____(use)Wechatonmyphoneagainbecauseusingittoomuchisbad_____60_____myeyes.【答案】51．information

52．a(chǎn)

53．clearly

54．what

55．those

56．saying

57．cheated

58．worse

59．using

60．for【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了作者通過(guò)使用微信后，體會(huì)到了微信的好處和壞處。51．句意：并且我可以在微信上讀到許多信息，讓我對(duì)周?chē)懈嗟牧私狻８鶕?jù)單詞提示可知，“information”信息，是不可數(shù)名詞，用于“l(fā)otsof”之后也需用原形。故填information。52．句意：有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得微信就像一面鏡子，可以幫助我看清一些東西。根據(jù)“Wechatislike…mirror”可知，微信就像一面鏡子，橫線處缺的漢意是“一面，一個(gè)”，需用不定冠詞來(lái)表達(dá)?！癿irror”鏡子，其音標(biāo)的首個(gè)因素是輔音，則需用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故填a。53．句意：有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得微信就像一面鏡子，可以幫助我看清一些東西。根據(jù)“thathelpsmeseesomething…(clear)”可知，本句橫線處缺的成分是副詞?！癱lear”清晰的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是clearly，修飾動(dòng)詞“see”。故填clearly。54．句意：一些朋友把實(shí)物的照片放在微信上，告訴他們賣(mài)得很好。根據(jù)“SomefriendsputphotosoftherealthingsonWechattotell…theysellisreallygood”可知，本句“tell”之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)又是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中，橫線處表達(dá)的意思是“什么”what。故填what。55．句意：我對(duì)那些廣告很生氣。根據(jù)“advertisements”可知，它的意思是廣告，是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前的指示代詞“that”也需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填those。56．句意：正如一句諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)”。根據(jù)“Seeingisbelieving”可知，這是一句諺語(yǔ)?！罢缫痪渲V語(yǔ)所說(shuō)”譯為Asasayinggoes?！皊ay”說(shuō)，是動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞形式是saying。故填saying。57．句意：我知道人們很容易通過(guò)一些新聞而被騙。根據(jù)“bysomenews”可知，本句需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?！癱heat”欺騙，是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是cheated。故填cheated。58．句意：更糟糕的是，一些新聞總是要求我們把它發(fā)送給別人。根據(jù)“peopleare…(cheat)bysomenewseasily.”以及“somenewsalwaysasksustosendittoothers”可知，人們被欺騙，一些新聞要求我們把它發(fā)送給別人，兩者是在做對(duì)比，而且后者更為糟糕，需用短語(yǔ)“更糟糕的是”，它可譯為What’sworse。“bad”糟糕，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)是worse。故填worse。59．句意：事實(shí)上，我正在考慮再也不要在手機(jī)上使用微信，因?yàn)樘l繁地使用對(duì)我的眼睛不好。根據(jù)“Iamthinkingaboutnever…(use)Wechatonmyphoneagain”可知，本句中“about”是介詞，其后需用動(dòng)名詞形式?！皍se”使用，是動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)名詞形式是using。故填using。60．句意：事實(shí)上，我正在考慮再也不要在手機(jī)上使用微信，因?yàn)樘l繁地使用對(duì)我的眼睛不好。根據(jù)“becauseusingittoomuchisbad…myeyes”可知，太頻繁地使用對(duì)我的眼睛不好。短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……有害”bebadfor。故填for。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母提示,正確拼寫(xiě)單詞,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。61．Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirectionthatheneverg________lost.【答案】(g)ets【詳解】句意：這位老人有很好的方向感，他從不迷路。根據(jù)“Theoldmanhassuchagoodsenseofdirection”可知，此處是他從不迷路，短語(yǔ)getlost“迷路”，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(g)ets。62．Mayisthef________monthoftheyear.【答案】(f)ifth【詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月。根據(jù)“Mayisthef...monthoftheyear.”和常識(shí)可知，五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月，fifth“第五”，作定語(yǔ)修飾month，故填(f)ifth。63．IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakea________.【答案】(a)gain【詳解】句意：我太粗心了，又犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakea...”可知，太粗心，以致于犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，again“再，又”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(a)gain。64．Shefeltveryl________becausesheknewnooneinthenewclass.【答案】(l)onely【詳解】句意：她感到很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗谛掳嗉?jí)里一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)“becausesheknewnooneinthenewclass.”以及首字母提示可知，此處是感到孤單，feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，lonely“孤單的”，是形容詞，故填(l)onely。65．Themanb________MickeywasWaltDisney,whomademanycartoonswithMickey.【答案】behind【詳解】句意：在米奇背后的那個(gè)人是沃爾特·迪斯尼，他用米奇制作了許多卡通。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)“在……的后面”用介詞behind。故填behind。66．Thewholeclasswasd________intofourgroupsintheclassroom.【答案