專題02 完形填空 -2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試好題匯編（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

專題02完形填空NO.12021·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)Onceuponatime,therewasahare(野兔).Hewasveryproud(驕傲的).Heoftensaidhow___1___hecouldrun.A

tortoisewastiredofthe___2___words.Hesaidthathecould___3___himinarunningrace.Alltheanimalsintheforestknew___4___therunningrace.Theyreallywantedtoknowwhowouldbethe___5___.Allofthemwenttowatchtherunningrace.__6__therunningracebegan,thehareranquickly.Heranforawhileandfelttired.He___7___underatree.Thenhelookedbackanddidn’tseethetortoise.Theharesaidto___8___,“MaybeIcanrestunderthetree.Thetortoisecan___9___keepupwith(趕上)me.”Thentheharesatunderthetree.Hefell___10___soon.Whenhewokeup,herantothefinishline.Hewassurprisedtoseethetortoisewasthere.Helosttherunningrace.1．A．fast B．happy C．slow D．excited2．A．hare B．hare’ C．hare’s D．hares’3．A．help B．beat(擊敗) C．stop D．remember4．A．a(chǎn)bove B．up C．in D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．winner B．volunteer C．a(chǎn)udience(觀眾) D．supporter(支持者)6．A．If B．Till C．Before D．When7．A．sat B．stopped C．slept(睡) D．lay(躺)8．A．himself B．him C．his D．he9．A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes10．A．a(chǎn)sleep(睡著的)B．sleep C．sleepy(想睡的) D．tired【短文解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是《龜兔賽跑》的經(jīng)典童話故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常說(shuō)他跑地多快。fast快速地；happy開(kāi)心的；slow緩慢的；excited興奮的；根據(jù)空后的“run”可知，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“跑地快”，故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：烏龜聽(tīng)膩了兔子的話。hare兔子；hare’錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；hare’s兔子的；hares’兔子們的；根據(jù)空前的“therewasahare(野兔)”可知，應(yīng)該是烏龜聽(tīng)膩了這個(gè)兔子的話，故選C。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：他說(shuō)他（烏龜）能在賽跑中擊敗他（兔子）。help幫助；beat擊敗；stop阻止；remember記得；根據(jù)空前的“Atortoisewastiredofthehare’swords”和空后的“himinarunningrace”可知，應(yīng)該是能在賽跑中擊敗他（兔子），故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：森林里所有的動(dòng)物都知道這場(chǎng)賽跑。above在……上；up向；in在……里；about關(guān)于；根據(jù)空前的“Alltheanimalsintheforestknew”和空后的“therunningrace”以及固定搭配knowabout“關(guān)于，了解”可知，應(yīng)該是森林里所有的動(dòng)物都知道這場(chǎng)賽跑，故選D。5．【答案】A【解析】句意：他們真的想知道誰(shuí)將會(huì)是贏家。winner贏家；volunteer志愿者；audience觀眾；supporter支持者；根據(jù)空前的“therunningrace”可知，應(yīng)該是他們真的想知道誰(shuí)將會(huì)是贏家，故選A。6．【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)賽跑開(kāi)始時(shí)，兔子跑得很快。If如果；Till直到；Before在……之前；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；根據(jù)“therunningracebegan,thehareranquickly”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)賽跑開(kāi)始時(shí)，兔子跑得很快，故選D。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：他在一顆樹(shù)下停了下來(lái)。sat坐；stopped停；slept睡；lay躺；根據(jù)空后的“Thenhelookedbackanddidn’tseethetortoise”可知，應(yīng)該是他在一顆樹(shù)下停了下來(lái)，故選B。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：兔子自言自語(yǔ)道。himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他；根據(jù)固定搭配saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”可知，應(yīng)該用he的反身代詞himself，故選A。9．【答案】B【解析】句意：烏龜絕不會(huì)趕上我的。often經(jīng)常；never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)空前的“MaybeIcanrestunderthetree”可知，應(yīng)該是烏龜絕不會(huì)趕上我的，用否定詞never，故選B。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：他不久睡著了。asleep睡著的；sleep睡覺(jué)；sleepy想睡的；tired累的；根據(jù)空后的“Whenhewokeup,herantothefinishline”以及固定搭配fallasleep“入睡”可知，應(yīng)該是他不久睡著了，用asleep，故選A。NO.22021·江蘇鹽城Dearsir,IamwritingtorecommendMaryBlackforaCommunityServiceAward.Maryis14yearsold.She__1__mostofherfreetimehelpingoutatclubsandactivitiesforolderpeople.Lastyearsheorganized(組織)abig__2__atourCommunityCentre.Sheaskedlocal__3__todonate(捐獻(xiàn))foodanddrinksandsheorganizedmusicandgames.Idon’tthinkmany14-yearoldscouldhavedonethis.TheCommunityCentreisusedbymany__4__people.TheyallloveMary.Sheistheirfavouritevolunteer.Theyaskedmetorecommendher__5__thisaward.ThefollowingiswhattheoldpeoplesaidaboutMary.“Lastyearmydogdied.Imissedhersomuch.Iwasvery__6__.MaryfoundoutaboutanorganizationcalledPataPet.Theybrought__7__totheCentreeveryweek.Ithelpedmealot.Sheorganizeditallby__8__.Howkindofher!”“Maryorganizedafantasticparty.Whatagreatpartythatwas!”“Marymakes__9__smile.Sheisanamazingyoungperson.Weall__10__shewinsaCommunityServiceAward.Shedeserves(值得)it!”Yourssincerely,ClareBrown(CommunityCentreManager)1．A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes2．A．game B．match C．party D．trip3．A．cinemas B．parks C．shops D．museums4．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin5．A．for B．to C．on D．with6．A．happy B．unhappy C．important D．unimportant7．A．news B．fruits C．books D．pets8．A．her B．hers C．herself D．himself9．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone10．A．plan B．wonder C．dream D．hope【短文解讀】文中是一封推薦信，ClareBrown推進(jìn)Mary獲得社區(qū)服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)，具體講了她對(duì)社區(qū)做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】句意：她的大部分空閑時(shí)間都花在俱樂(lè)部和老年人的活動(dòng)上。spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pays支付，常與for連用；costs花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；takes花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：去年她在我們的社區(qū)中心組織了一個(gè)大型聚會(huì)。game游戲；match比賽；party聚會(huì)；trip旅行。根據(jù)“Maryorganizedafantasticparty.Whatagreatpartythatwas!”可知是組織了一次聚會(huì)。故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】句意：她讓當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昃栀?zèng)食物和飲料，她還組織了音樂(lè)和游戲。cinemas電影院；parks公園；shops商店；museums博物館。根據(jù)“todonatefoodanddrinks”可知捐贈(zèng)食物飲料的應(yīng)是商店。故選C。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：社區(qū)中心供許多老人使用。young年輕的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“ThefollowingiswhattheoldpeoplesaidaboutMary.”可知社區(qū)中心是老年人在用。故選B。5．【答案】A【解析】句意：他們讓我推薦她獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。for為得到，為獲??；to朝；on在……上；with和……一起。recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人獲得某物。故選A。6．【答案】B【解析】句意：我非常不高興。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的。important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)“Lastyearmydogdied.”可知狗死了，很不高興。故選B。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：他們每周都帶寵物來(lái)中心。news新聞；fruits水果；books書(shū)；pets寵物。根據(jù)“MaryfoundoutaboutanorganizationcalledPataPet.”可推出是帶寵物來(lái)。故選D。8．【答案】C【解析】句意：這一切都是她自己組織的。her她（的），人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。byoneself獨(dú)自地，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“She”可知用herself。故選C。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：Mary使每個(gè)人都笑了。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Weall...shewinsaCommunityServiceAward.”可知每個(gè)人都笑了。故選A。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：我們都希望她能獲得社區(qū)服務(wù)獎(jiǎng)。plan計(jì)劃；wonder想知道；dream夢(mèng)想；hope希望。根據(jù)“Shedeservesit!”可知希望Mary獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。NO.32021·江蘇·南京玄武外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校Thereisaplacewithtrees,rocksandthesoundofbirdsongaround.ThisisthevillageofYaojiagouinYangxiancountyinHanzhong,Shaanxi___1___.Fortyyears___2___,itwasthelivingplacefortheworld’slastsevencrestedibises(朱鹮).Buttodayit___3___adreamhometothecrestedibises.Thecrestedibises,oneofthefour___4___oftheQinlingMountains,livedinEastAsiaandinbroadareaofSiberia.Inthe20th___5___,theydiedoneafteranotherinJapanandotherplaces.ExpertsfoundsevencrestedibisesinYaojiagou,aplaceindeepQinling,in1981.AllthelocalpeopleinYangxianworkedtogetherto___6___crestedibises.Forexample,Peoplemustn’thuntorcutdowntreestomakesurethemainlivingplacesforcrestedibiseswas___7___.___8___inthepast40years,thenumberofcrestedibises___9___from“stillalive”to“underprotection”andtheirlivingplacesarenowbiggerthanbefore.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Thesuccessofsavingcrestedibisesshowsif____10____workstogether,therewillbethebrightfuturewaitingforus!1．A．Town B．Field C．Province D．Community2．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．a(chǎn)fter D．before3．A．uses B．calls C．raises D．becomes4．A．pets B．facts C．treasures D．a(chǎn)nimals5．A．a(chǎn)ge B．period C．dynasty D．century6．A．save B．feed C．check D．watch7．A．safe B．quiet C．lucky D．dangerous8．A．Or B．So C．But D．For9．A．grewup B．pickedup C．wentthrough D．turnedaround10．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody【短文解讀】文章大意：本文通過(guò)講述四十年前陜西省漢中市洋縣姚家溝村曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的棲息地，但當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹋φ戎禧q，今天它成為了朱鹮的夢(mèng)想家園的故事。告訴我們只要大家齊心協(xié)力，就會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)等待著我們!【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】句意：這是陜西省漢中市洋縣姚家溝村。Town城鎮(zhèn)；Field曠野；Province省；Community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前面的“Shaanxi”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處指的是“陜西省”，故選C。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：四十年前，這里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的棲息地。ago以前；later以后；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)下文“Buttoday…”，可知四十年前，這里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的棲息地。Fortyyearsago“四十年前”，故選A。3．【答案】D【解析】句意：但今天它成為了朱鹮的夢(mèng)想家園。uses使用；calls呼叫；raises提高；becomes變成、成為。根據(jù)“Buttodayit…adreamhometothecrestedibises.”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，四十年前，這里曾是世界上最后七只朱鹮的棲息地，可知現(xiàn)在它變成了朱鹮的夢(mèng)想家園，故選D。4．【答案】C【解析】句意：朱鹮生活在東亞和廣闊的西伯利亞地區(qū)，是秦嶺四寶之一。pets寵物；facts事實(shí)；treasures寶物、珍品；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ivedinEastAsiaandinbroadareaofSiberia.”可知朱鹮生活在東亞和廣闊的西伯利亞地區(qū)，因此在秦嶺地區(qū)朱鹮應(yīng)該屬于珍品之一，故選C。5．【答案】D【解析】句意：在20世紀(jì)，他們相繼在日本等地去世。age年齡；period周期；dynasty朝代；century世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“Inthe20th…,theydiedoneafteranotherinJapanandotherplaces.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及下文語(yǔ)境，可知此處指的是在20世紀(jì)，故選D。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：洋縣所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹋φ戎禧q。save挽救、拯救；feed飼養(yǎng)；check檢查；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Peoplemustn’thuntorcutdowntreestomakesurethemainlivingplacesforcrestedibiseswas….”可知人們這樣做的目的應(yīng)是為了拯救朱鹮，故選A。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：例如，人們不能狩獵或砍伐樹(shù)木，以確保朱鹮的主要生活場(chǎng)所是安全的。safe安全的；quiet安靜的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Forexample,Peoplemustn’thuntorcutdowntreestomakesurethemainlivingplacesforcrestedibiseswas….”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知人們不能狩獵或砍伐樹(shù)木，這樣做應(yīng)是為了確保朱鹮的主要生活場(chǎng)所是安全的，故選A。8．【答案】B【解析】句意：因此，在過(guò)去的40年里。Or或者；So因此；But但是；For為了。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，人們?yōu)榱苏戎禧q，不能狩獵或砍伐樹(shù)木以便確保朱鹮的主要生活場(chǎng)所是安全的，以及下文在過(guò)去的40年里，……它們的生存空間也比以前更大了?？芍昂笪闹g表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，因此用so連接，故選B。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：朱鹮的數(shù)量從“還活著”增長(zhǎng)到“處于保護(hù)之下”，它們的生存空間也比以前更大了。grewup成長(zhǎng)、逐漸形成；pickedup撿起；wentthrough通過(guò)；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)前面的“thenumberofcrestedibises”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，洋縣所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹋φ戎禧q，可知朱鹮的數(shù)量從“還活著”增長(zhǎng)到“處于保護(hù)之下”，故選A。10．【答案】D【解析】句意：拯救朱鹮的成功表明，只要大家齊心協(xié)力，就會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)等待著我們！nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人、大家。根據(jù)上文“AllthelocalpeopleinYangxianworkedtogether”洋縣所有的當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹋?，可知只要大家齊心協(xié)力，就會(huì)有美好的未來(lái)等待著我們，故選D。NO.42021·江蘇·南京市河西中學(xué)Doesmoneymakepeoplehappy?Mostpeoplethinkso.WhatdoesSheelahRyanthinkaboutit?Ryanisayoungteacherinahighschoolandshe’soutgoingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Herfriendsandteachersalllikeheralot.Ryanoftenboughtlotterytickets____1____shewasn’tlucky.Then,oneday,shegot____2____news.Shewon$55million,andshewassuddenlyfamous.Fromthenon,herlife____3____.Peopleknewshewasrich,soover750,000peoplewroteletterstoher.Theywereallaskingfor____4____.Evennewsreporterswantedto____5____herbecausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.Shecouldn’tgetawayfrom____6____.Shefinallymovedtoanewhousesoshecouldliveaquietlifethere.Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Afewmonthsago,Ryandidn’twanttohidefrom____7____.Shewantedtofacetheproblem.____8____themoney,shestartedagroupcalledtheRyanFoundation.Thefoundationhelpspoorstudentsgotocollege.Italsohelpswomenandsmallchildren.Whentheycan’t____9____theirrentonemonth,thefoundationwillgivethemahand.Thefoundationisstillhelpingpeople.Today,Ryanis____10____forthegoodthingsshedid.Almosteveryoneknowsthatsheisahelpfulwoman.1．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but2．A．interesting B．fantastic C．boring D．bad3．A．changed B．finished C．rose D．began4．A．news B．tickets C．a(chǎn)nswer D．money5．A．lookat B．talkto C．hearfrom D．cheerfor6．A．her B．it C．them D．him7．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．someone D．everyone8．A．With B．For C．As D．Without9．A．рay B．find C．lose D．receive10．A．sad B．difficult C．famous D．comfortable【短文解讀】文章講述了瑞安是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人。經(jīng)常買彩票，有一天她中了彩票大獎(jiǎng)，她的生活因此變得不同。很多人寫(xiě)信問(wèn)她要錢，記者也想采訪她，之后她只能搬家逃離這一切，后來(lái)她用這些錢成立了基金會(huì)，專門(mén)幫助那些需要幫助的學(xué)生、婦女兒童，現(xiàn)在她不僅是因?yàn)殄X而出名，更多的是因?yàn)樗龅暮檬??！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】D【解析】句意：瑞安經(jīng)常買彩票，但她并不幸運(yùn)。or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；空格前后表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：后來(lái)，有一天，她得到了一個(gè)好消息。interesting有趣的；fantastic極好的；boring厭煩的；bad壞的；根據(jù)“Shewon$55million”可知，這里指的是好消息，故選B。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：從此，她的生活改變了。changed改變；finished完成；rose升起；began開(kāi)始；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)的是中獎(jiǎng)之后，生活改變了，故選A。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：他們都要錢。news新聞；tickets票；answer答案；money錢；根據(jù)“soover750,000peoplewroteletterstoher.”可知，中獎(jiǎng)之后，很多人寫(xiě)信向她要錢，故選D。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：甚至新聞?dòng)浾叨枷敫務(wù)?，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ浪龝?huì)怎么花錢。lookat看；talkto與某人談話；hearfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；cheerfor為……歡呼；根據(jù)“becausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.”可知，記者想跟她談?wù)?，想采訪她，故選B。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：她無(wú)法擺脫他們。her她；it它；them他們；him他；根據(jù)“Theywereallaskingfor...herbecausetheyhopedtoknowhowshewouldspendthemoney.”可知，這里指的是無(wú)法擺脫向她要錢的人以及想要采訪她的記者，故選C。7．【答案】A【解析】句意：瑞安不想到處躲藏了。everywhere到處；somewhere某個(gè)地方；someone某人；everyone每個(gè)人；根據(jù)“Shefinallymovedtoanewhousesoshecouldliveaquietlifethere.”以及“Shewantedtofacetheproblem.”可知，此處指的是不想到處躲藏了，故選A。8．【答案】A【解析】句意：她用這筆錢創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)叫做瑞安基金會(huì)的組織。With用；For為了；As作為；Without沒(méi)有；根據(jù)“themoney,shestartedagroupcalledtheRyanFoundation.”可知，此處指的是“用這筆錢”，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選A。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們不能支付他們的租金時(shí)，基金會(huì)將幫助他們。рay支付；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去；receive收到；根據(jù)“theirrentonemonth,thefoundationwillgivethemahand.”可知，當(dāng)付不起月租的時(shí)候，故選A。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：今天，瑞安以她所做的好事而出名。sad傷心的；difficult困難的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的；根據(jù)“thegoodthingsshedid.Almosteveryoneknowsthatsheisahelpfulwoman.”可知，此處指的是“出了名的人”，故選C。NO.12021·遼寧·新賓Onceuponatime,therewasalittlemouse.HisnamewasJeff.Helivedwithabigfamilyina___1___.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Hehadtwobigroundears.Hewascutebutalittleshy.Hedidnothaveany___2___becausehedidn’tliketalking.Hethought,“IfIcan___3___,Iwillmakemanyfriends.”Hetriedandtriedbuthecouldnotflyatall.Hewasvery___4___.“WhatcouldIdo?”hesaidtohimself.Atlasthehadagoodidea.Hewenttoaskafairy(仙女)for___5___.Thefairytoldhimthatshecouldhelptomake(使得)his___6___cometrue,buthemustsacrifice(奉獻(xiàn))somethingifhewantstofly.“OK,Iwouldsacrificemytail(尾巴),’’thelittlemousesaid.Thefairytookhistailandgave___7___ahat.Nowthelittlemousecouldflyintheskyhimself.Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanypeople,___8___hestilldidn’tmakeanyfriends.Peoplewereall___9___him.Noonethoughtamousecouldflyandhadnotail.Afterfiveyears,he__10___hishomeverymuchandwentbacktothevillage.Hetoldtheotheranimalsinthevillagewherehewentandwhathappened(發(fā)生)tohim.Nowthelittlemousehadalotoffriends.Helivedinthevillagehappilyfromthen.1．A．village B．town C．forest D．mountain2．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins3．A．fly B．sing C．speak D．dance4．A．lazy B．funny C．busy D．sorry5．A．time B．help C．food D．money6．A．dream B．problem C．danger D．crime7．A．himself B．him C．he D．his8．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but9．A．goodto B．strictwith C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．interestedin10．A．left B．missed C．found D．forgot【短文解讀】本文介紹了Jeff想要交朋友，所以去向仙女求助，他認(rèn)為會(huì)飛了，就會(huì)有朋友。但是人們卻害怕會(huì)飛的老鼠，所以他還是沒(méi)有朋友。Jeff回到家鄉(xiāng)以后，向大家介紹了他的經(jīng)歷，交到了很多朋友。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】句意：他和一個(gè)大家庭住在一個(gè)村莊里。village鄉(xiāng)村；town小鎮(zhèn)；forest森林；mountain山。根據(jù)“Thevillageisverybeautiful.”可知，Jeff住在小村莊。故選A。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：他沒(méi)有朋友，因?yàn)樗幌矚g聊天。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins表兄妹。根據(jù)“...becausehedidn’tliketalking.”和“Iwillmakemanyfriends.”可知，Jeff不喜歡聊天，所以沒(méi)有朋友。故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我會(huì)飛，我就會(huì)交很多朋友。fly飛；sing唱歌；speak說(shuō)；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Hetriedandtriedbuthecouldnotflyatall.”可知，Jeff認(rèn)為會(huì)飛就會(huì)有朋友，所以一直練習(xí)飛。故選A。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：他很難過(guò)。lazy懶惰的；funny有趣的；busy忙碌的；sorry難過(guò)的。根據(jù)“Hetriedandtriedbuthecouldnotflyatall.”可知，Jeff一直練習(xí)飛，但還是不會(huì)飛，所以很難過(guò)。故選D。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：他去找仙女求助。time時(shí)間；help幫助；food食物；money錢。根據(jù)“Thefairytoldhimthatshecouldhelpto...”可知，他去向仙女求助，asksbforhelp表示“向某人求助”。故選B。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：仙女告訴他，她可以幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，但是如果他想飛，他必須奉獻(xiàn)一些東西。dream夢(mèng)想；problem問(wèn)題；danger危險(xiǎn)；crime罪行。根據(jù)“cometrue”可知，此處指夢(mèng)想成真。故選A。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：仙女拿走了他的尾巴，給了他一頂帽子。himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。givesbsth表示“給某人某物”，gave為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。8．【答案】D【解析】句意：他參觀了很多地方，見(jiàn)過(guò)很多人，但是他還是沒(méi)有交到任何朋友。or或者；否則；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanyplacesandmetmanypeople,...hestilldidn’tmakeanyfriends.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。故選D。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：人們都害怕他。begoodto對(duì)……好；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“Noonethoughtamousecouldflyandhadnotail.”可知，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為老鼠會(huì)飛，而且老鼠還沒(méi)有尾巴，由此可推知，人們很害怕他。故選C。10．【答案】B【解析】句意：五年后，他非常想念他的家，回到了村莊。left離開(kāi)；missed想念；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“...hishomeverymuchandwentbacktothevillage.”可知，Jeff想家了，所以回到了他的村莊。故選B。NO.22021·浙江·紹興市上虞區(qū)JoaoisfromRussia.Hefirstmetthelittlecatwhenhewenttohisneighbors’house.Theneighborshadsomebaby____1____.Theyweretwoweeksold.Theywereallverycute,____2____therewasonecatthatgotJoao’sspecialattention(注意力).“Hesawthebabycat.Shecouldn’t____3____,”Corrazza,Joao’smothersaid.“Hewasvery____4____toseewhentheotherbabycatswereplaying,shecouldn’t____5____them.”

Joaocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthedisabled(殘疾的)animal,andhethoughtabout____6____hecouldhelpher.Finally,hemadeasmallwheelchair____7____her.Hisfatheralsohelpedhimmakeit.Afterthecatgotthewheelchair,shecouldgooutandplay.Earlierthisweek,Joaoposteda____8____ofthecattryingoutherwheelchairontheInternet(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Manypeople____9____thevideoandsaidgoodtohimforwhathedid.

“I’mvery_____10_____withmyson,”saidCorrazza.“Andthecatisluckytohaveabetterlife.”1．A．cats B．dogs C．birds D．cows2．A．because B．but C．when D．so3．A．dance B．walk C．sing D．swim4．A．excited B．tired C．interested D．sorry5．A．get B．see C．join D．meet6．A．who B．when C．what D．how7．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．by8．A．story B．song C．message D．video9．A．watched B．played C．took D．made10．A．happy B．unlucky C．good D．smart【短文解讀】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩自己動(dòng)手，為一只殘疾小貓制作輪椅，他的事跡在網(wǎng)上廣為傳頌，母親也為他感到高興的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】句意：鄰居家有一些小貓。cats貓；dogs狗；birds鳥(niǎo)兒；cows牛。根據(jù)“Hefirstmetthelittlecatwhenhewenttohisneighbors’house.”可知，他初次見(jiàn)到這只小貓是在他去鄰居家的時(shí)候，可見(jiàn)鄰居有一些小貓。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：他們都非常的可愛(ài)，但是有一只貓引起了Joao的特別關(guān)注。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；so所以。根據(jù)“Theywereallverycute,…therewasonecatthatgotJoao’sspecialattention”可知，它們非常的可愛(ài)，有一只貓引起了Joao的特別關(guān)注，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故選B。3．【答案】B【解析】句意：他看著這只小貓。她不能行走。dance跳舞；walk步行；sing唱歌；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Joaocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthedisabled(殘疾的)animal”以及結(jié)合圖片可知，Joao不能控制自己想這只殘疾的貓，再結(jié)合圖片可知應(yīng)是腿部的殘疾，可見(jiàn)她不能行走。故選B。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：他非常難過(guò)地看到，當(dāng)其它小貓正在玩的時(shí)候，她不能加入它們。excited興奮的；tired勞累的；interested感興趣的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Hewasvery…toseewhentheotherbabycatswereplaying,shecouldn’t…them.”可知，其它小貓?jiān)谕?，而它不能加入，看到這樣的情景，Joao應(yīng)是難過(guò)的。故選D。5．【答案】C【解析】句意：他非常難過(guò)地看到，當(dāng)其它小貓正在玩的時(shí)候，她不能加入它們。get得到；see看見(jiàn)；join加入；meet見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)“Hewasvery…toseewhentheotherbabycatswereplaying,shecouldn’t…them.”可知，因?yàn)橥炔康臍埣玻渌∝堅(jiān)谕?，它?yīng)是不能加入。故選C。6．【答案】D【解析】句意：他思考他如何能幫助到她。who誰(shuí)；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Joaocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthedisabled(殘疾的)animal”可知，Joao控制不住自己想這只殘疾的貓，此處順承表示：他思考如何能夠幫助到她。故選D。7．【答案】C【解析】句意：最后，他給她做了一個(gè)小輪椅。at在；with和；for為了；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“hemadeasmallwheelchair…h(huán)er”可知，他給她做了一個(gè)小輪椅。此處考查介詞“for”為了，后接某人。故選C。8．【答案】D【解析】句意：本周早些時(shí)候，Joao在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送一個(gè)小貓嘗試她的輪椅的視頻。story故事；song歌曲；message信息；video視頻。根據(jù)下句“Manypeople…thevideo”可知，許多人看了這個(gè)視頻，可見(jiàn)Joao在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送的是視頻。故選D。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：許多人觀看了視頻，并對(duì)他所做的一切表示贊賞。

watched看；played玩；took拿走；made制作。根據(jù)“Manypeople…thevideo”可知，動(dòng)詞之后所接的賓語(yǔ)是“視頻”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“看”watch。固定短語(yǔ)“看視頻”watchthevideo。故選A。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：我為我的兒子而感到高興。happy高興的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；good好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“I’mvery…withmyson”以及通讀全文可知，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)為兒子善良而智慧的行為感到高興。故選A。NO.32021·廣東廣州Onenight,amanwenttorob(盜竊)ahouse.Therobberfound___1___fineclothesinthehouse,Whenheleft,___2___oldmancamein.Theoldmandidn’tsay___3___andhelpedhimcarrytheclothes.“Hemustbearobber,___4___.”themanthought.Theclotheswereheavy.Theoldmangottiredsoon.Therobberwasveryangry___5___him.Whentheygottotherobber’shouse,therobbergavetheoldmansomeoftheclothesandaskedhim___6___away.Theoldmangavetheclothesbacktotherobber.Hesaid,“Theseclothesaremine.Youmustbeverypoor,___7___yourobbedmyhouse.Pleasekeepalltheclothes.Ifyouwantmore,you___8___comeandseemeagain.”Therobberwasvery___9___thattheoldmanwassokind.Hethankedtheoldmanverymuch.Andhetoldtheoldmanhewasverysorrytoo.Afterthat,therobberbecameanewman.Hestopped____10____badthings.Heworkedhardandlivedagoodlife.1．A．much B．many C．little D．a(chǎn)little2．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)3．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything4．A．neither B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．too5．A．to B．for C．with D．on6．A．togo B．goes C．go D．going7．A．but B．or C．so D．a(chǎn)nd8．A．must B．need C．should D．can9．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprises D．surprise10．A．todo B．doing C．does D．do【短文解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一個(gè)竊賊進(jìn)入一家偷衣服，屋主發(fā)現(xiàn)了但沒(méi)有報(bào)警卻幫助他把衣服拿到強(qiáng)盜家，強(qiáng)盜知道了老人的做法，他感覺(jué)很感動(dòng)，并重新做人，過(guò)著美好的生活?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)房子里很多好衣服，當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)老人進(jìn)來(lái)了。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“helpedhimcarrytheclothes”可知衣服比較多，故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)老人進(jìn)來(lái)了。the定冠詞；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前。后文“old”開(kāi)頭是元音，且表示泛指，故選C。3．【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)老人什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，并幫助他搬衣服。anything一些，用在否定句中；something一些，用在肯定句中；nothing什么也沒(méi)有；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“Theoldmandidn’tsay”可知是否定句，故選A。4．【答案】D【解析】句意：“他一定也是一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜”，這個(gè)男人心里想。neither兩者都不；either或者……或者……；also也，用在句中；too也，用在句末。根據(jù)“helpedhimcarrytheclothes”可知強(qiáng)盜誤認(rèn)為老人也是強(qiáng)盜；空格處在句末，故用too。故選D。5．【答案】C【解析】句意：這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜很生老人的氣。to不定式符號(hào)；for為了；with和；on在……上面?！癰eangrywith”表示“生某人的氣”。故選C。6．【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們到強(qiáng)盜的家時(shí)，強(qiáng)盜給了老人一些衣服并要求他走。togo走，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes三單形式；go原形；going現(xiàn)在分詞?！癮sksbtodosth”表示“要求某人做某事”?！癮sk”后接不定式，故選A。7．【答案】C【解析】句意：你一定很貧窮，所以你搶劫了我的房子。but但是；or或者；so所以；and并且。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。8．【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你想要更多，你還可以來(lái)。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantmore”可知老人的意思是需要更多可以來(lái)拿。故選D。9．【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)強(qiáng)盜很吃驚，這個(gè)老人是如此的善良。surprised吃驚的；surprising令人吃驚的；surprises名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；surprise原形。此處修飾主語(yǔ)“Therobber”應(yīng)是形容詞surprised，故選A。10．【答案】B【解析】句意：那之后，強(qiáng)盜變成一個(gè)新的人。他停止做壞事。todo不定式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞；does三單形式；do原形?！皊topdoingsth”表示停止做某事，此處表示“停止做壞事”，故選B。NO.42021·江蘇蘇州IntheUnitedStatesthereisaspecialhotel.Thehotelliesinasmalltown___1___thesea.Therearenotmanypeoplelivinginthetown,___2___everyyearmanyvisitorscomeandstayinthespecialhotel.Whenyougointothehotel,awaiterandawaitresswillgiveyoua___3___.Thepricesoftheroomsareonit.Buteachroomdoesn’thaveanumber.Instead,itgetsitsnamefromapersoninafamousnovel(小說(shuō)).Ifyouchoosea___4___,suchasHolmes,thewaiterwillthen___5___youabookmark.Andthebookmarkisthekey___6___theroom.Afteryouopenthedoor,youwillfeel___7___.Why?Theroomisfurnished(配置)justlikeyouareinthenovelandyouareworkingwithHolmes.OntheclothestreethereisHolmes’hatandhisblackcloak.Onthedeskthereisabigpipe.Itlooksasifheleftjustafew___8___agoandhewillcomebacksoonandyoucantalkwithhim.Ofcoursehewillnotcomeback.ButyoucansitintheroomandreadsomebooksaboutHolmes.It’svery___9___,isn’tit?Astimegoesby,thehotelisgettingvery_____10_____.Youcanseepeopleallovertheworldinthishotel.1．A．near B．under C．in D．behind2．A．then B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter3．A．paper B．piece C．piecepaper D．pieceofpaper4．A．name B．number C．a(chǎn)nswer D．novel5．A．lend B．give C．borrow D．make6．A．on B．from C．with D．to7．A．sad B．surprised C．unhappy D．a(chǎn)fraid8．A．years B．months C．weeks D．minutes9．A．cheap B．smooth C．interesting D．boring10．A．big B．small C．popular D．comfortable【短文解讀】在美國(guó)有一家特別的旅館，這家旅館靠近大海。每年很多游客入住這家旅館。這家旅館的房間名字來(lái)自于著名小說(shuō)中的人物。房間按照小說(shuō)的描述進(jìn)行了布置?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】A【解析】句意：這家旅館坐落在海邊的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。near在……附近；under在……下；in在……里；behind在……后面。根據(jù)句意及空后“thesea”和選項(xiàng)可知，小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)該是在海的附近。故選A。2．【答案】B【解析】句意：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有很多人居住，但每年都有許多游客來(lái)住在這個(gè)特殊的旅館里。then然后；but但是；and和；after在……之后。根據(jù)空前句“鎮(zhèn)上住的人不多”與空后句“每年都有許多游客來(lái)這家特別的旅館住”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知此處應(yīng)該用but。故選B。3．【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)你走進(jìn)酒店時(shí)，服務(wù)員會(huì)給你一張紙。paper紙；piece張，片。根據(jù)空前的a及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是表達(dá)一張紙，paper是不可數(shù)名詞，“一張紙”表達(dá)為apieceofpaper。故選D。4．【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你選擇一個(gè)名字，比如福爾摩斯，服務(wù)員就會(huì)給你一個(gè)書(shū)簽。name名字；number數(shù)字；answer答案；novel小說(shuō)。根據(jù)后面“suchasHolmes”可知，此處應(yīng)該是選擇一個(gè)名字，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你選擇一個(gè)名字，比如福爾摩斯，服務(wù)員就會(huì)給你一個(gè)書(shū)簽。lend借；give給；borrow借；make使。根據(jù)上句說(shuō)選擇一個(gè)名字，可知此處應(yīng)該是給你一個(gè)書(shū)簽，故選B。6．【答案】D【解析】句意：書(shū)簽就是房間的鑰匙。on在……上；from從；with具有；to到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是表達(dá)“書(shū)簽是房間的鑰匙”，“……的鑰匙”表達(dá)為“thekeyto...”。故選D。7．【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)你打開(kāi)門(mén)后，你會(huì)感到驚訝。sad傷心的；surprised驚訝的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下句“Theroomisfurnished(配置)justlikeyouareinthenovelandyouareworkingwithHolmes.”可知，房間里家具的配置和小說(shuō)里的一模一樣，就像你在和福爾摩斯在一起工作，這會(huì)讓人很驚訝，故選B。8．【答案】D【解析】句意：就像他剛離開(kāi)幾分鐘，很快就會(huì)回來(lái)，你可以和他談?wù)?。years年；months月；weeks周；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)上句“Onthedeskthereisabigpipe.桌子上有一個(gè)大煙斗”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)時(shí)間較短，“就像他幾分鐘前剛離開(kāi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9．【答案】C【解析】句意：很有趣，不是嗎?cheap便宜的；smooth光滑的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文描述，房間按照小說(shuō)的描述進(jìn)行了布置，可知這很有趣，故選C。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這家酒店越來(lái)越受歡迎。big大的；small小的；popular流行的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)下句“Youcanseepeopleallovertheworldinthishotel.在這家旅館里你可以看到世界各地的人”可知，此處是表達(dá)“非常流行”，故選C。NO.52022·廣東深圳Alongtimeago,thereweremanyanimalslivingintheforest.Oneday,theanimalsgottogethertohavea(n)___1___,becausetheywantedtosolveaproblem.Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver.That___2___thewaterandmadesomebabyanimalslosetheirlives.Theanimals___3___foralongtime.Finally,theyplannedtoteachthosepeoplealesson.Atnight,somerabbitswenttothetown___4___andputtheirmanure（糞便）intothewaterpipes.Thenextmorning,peopleturnedonthetapbutfoundthewaterwas___5___.Theycalledthewaterfactory,butthefactorydidn’tknowwhathappened.Sopeoplewalkedalongtherivertolookforthe___6___.Theyfinallyknewwhereitwentwrongwhentheysawlotsof___7___bytheriverbank（河岸）.Peopleknewwaterwas___8___tothem.Soontheystartedaclean-upactivity.Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain.Theanimalswerevery___9___withthat.Fromthenon,theybecamepeople’sfriends.Thetwogroupsworkedtogetherto___10___naturalresourceslikewater.1．A．game B．quiz C．meeting D．experiment2．A．used B．changed C．wasted D．polluted3．A．slept B．fought C．discussed D．practised4．A．quietly B．happily C．hardly D．strongly5．A．dry B．dirty C．dark D．fresh6．A．way B．reason C．result D．direction7．A．trees B．water C．waste D．a(chǎn)nimals8．A．comfortable B．perfect C．convenient D．valuable9．A．sad B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．happy10．A．takecareof B．makefunof C．takepartin D．worryabout【短文解讀】本文主要講述了兔子把自己的糞便投放在人們的水管里，引導(dǎo)人們到河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對(duì)河水造成的污染，之后人們意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，開(kāi)始了清理活動(dòng)，最后人類和動(dòng)物一起來(lái)保護(hù)自然資源?！敬鸢附馕觥?．【答案】C【解析】句意：有一天，動(dòng)物們聚在一起開(kāi)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗麄兿虢鉀Q一個(gè)問(wèn)題。game游戲；quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)；meeting會(huì)議；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becausetheywantedtosolveaproblem”可知，開(kāi)會(huì)探討如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。2．【答案】D【解析】句意：污染了水，使一些小動(dòng)物失去了他們的生命。used使用；changed改變；wasted浪費(fèi)；polluted污染。根據(jù)“Peopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver”可知，這些垃圾污染了河水，故選D。3．【答案】C【解析】句意：動(dòng)物們討論了一會(huì)。slept睡覺(jué)；fought打架；discussed討論；practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Oneday,theanimalsgottogethertohavea”可知，開(kāi)會(huì)討論了一會(huì)，故選C。4．【答案】A【解析】句意：晚上，一些兔子悄悄地去了鎮(zhèn)上，把它們的糞便放進(jìn)水管里。quietly安靜地，悄悄地；happily開(kāi)心地；hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)壯地。根據(jù)“Atnight,somerabbitswenttothetown”可知，晚上悄悄地進(jìn)城，故選A。5．【答案】B【解析】句意：第二天早上，人們打開(kāi)水龍頭卻發(fā)現(xiàn)水很臟。dry干的；dirty臟的；dark黑暗的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“puttheirmanure（糞便）intothewaterpipes”可知，糞便放在水管里，水都是臟的，故選B。6．【答案】B【解析】句意：于是人們沿河而行，尋找原因。way方法；reason原因；result結(jié)果；direction方向。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,peopleturnedonthetapbutfoundthewaterwas”可知，人們不明白為什么水是臟的，所以去尋找原因，故選B。7．【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們看到河邊有很多垃圾時(shí)，他們終于知道問(wèn)題出在哪里了。trees樹(shù)；water水；waste廢物；animals動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“eopleinthenearbytownalwaysthrewrubbishintotheriver”可知，人們?cè)诤舆吙吹搅嗽S多垃圾，故選C。8．【答案】D【解析】句意：人們知道水對(duì)他們很重要。comfortable舒適的；perfect完美的；convenient方便的；valuable價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Soontheystartedaclean-upactivity.Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain”可知，水很重要，所以他們開(kāi)始清理活動(dòng)，故選D。9．【答案】D【解析】句意：動(dòng)物們對(duì)此非常高興。sad難過(guò)的；bored無(wú)聊的；angry生氣的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Throughtheirhardwork,theriverbecamecleanagain”可知，看到河水再次變得干凈，動(dòng)物很開(kāi)心，故選D。10．【答案】A【解析】句意：人類和動(dòng)物共同努力保護(hù)自然資源，比如水。takecareof照顧；makefunof取笑；takepartin參與；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thetwogroupsworkedtogetherto…naturalresources”可知，保護(hù)自然資源，故選A。NO.62021·山東·乳山市Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hewasbusytakingcareofhis___1___inhisgardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungmanpassedbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflow