浙江省衢州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

衢州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題考生須知:1、全卷共七大題71小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2、全卷分為卷I(選擇題)和卷II(非選擇題)兩部分，全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上，寫在試卷上無效。3、請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。卷I說明：本卷共三大題，45小題，共70分。請用2B錯(cuò)筆在“答題紙”上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)所對應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。一、聽力(共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對話僅讀一遍()1．What’sthemodelhousemadeof? A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.()2．WhenisRose’sbirthday? A．November15th. B．November5th. C．December5th.()3．Who’sMr.Smith? A．Kate’suncle. B．Kate’steacher. C．Kate’sfather.()4．Whowillholdaparty? A．Chris. B．Sarah. C．Pam.()5．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff? A．One. B．Three. C．Five.第二節(jié)：聽長對話。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。()6．Wherearethespeakers? A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.()7．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo? A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.聽下面一段對話回答第8-10小題。()8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney? A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.()9．HowlongdidTonystaythere? A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.()10．WheredidTonystay? A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11．HowlongdidStevenstayonthefarm? A．Forthreeweeks. B．Fortwoweeks. C．Foroneweek.()12．Whycan’tStevenvisithisgrandparentsoften? A．Becausehelivestoofar. B．Becausehehasnomoney. C．Becauseheisbusywithstudy.()13．Whobooked(預(yù)訂)thejourneytoThailand? A．Steven’sparents. B．Steven’sgrandparents. C．Steven’sauntanduncle.()14．HowdidSteven’sgrandparentsfeelatfirst? A．Excitedbuttired. B．Excitedbutworried. C．Worriedandtired.()15．WhatdidStevenintroducetohisgrandparents? A．ThebeachesinThailand. B．TheThaifood. C．TheThaiculture.二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面知文，堂握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。使文章完整、通順。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____16____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____17____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____18____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____19____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____20____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____21____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____22____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretocome.Andthey____23____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____24____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____25_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____26_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____27_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____28_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____29_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____30_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.()16．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure()17．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup()18．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary()19．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger()20．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved()21．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion()22．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar()23．A．failed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．waited D．refused()24．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds()25．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand()26．A．still B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．even()27．A．until B．because C．if D．though()28．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．a(chǎn)gree()29．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change()30．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASimpletipsonROADTRIPPREPARATIONPreparingaroadtripcanbetiring.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotomakeitsuccessful.①SERVICEYOURCARKeepyourcarrunningwellbygettingitcheckedbeforeyouheadoutontheroad.Cheektheturnsignals,headlightsandbrakelights.Makesuretheyallworkproperly.You’llsaveyourselfaheadachelateron.②PACKYOURLUGGAGECheektheweatherforecastsfortheplacesyou’llvisitsoyou’llknowwhatclothestopack.Also,remembertotakeallthenecessitiesliketheNintendoSwitch,tablets,laptops,phonesandsoon.③MAKEYOURTRIPFUNMakesureyouentertainyourselfandothers.Whenyoungkidstravelwithyou,packsomesnacksforthem.Also,itisagoodideatodownloadsomemoviesinadvancetokillthetimeduringthetrip.④STOPFREQUENTLYHowlongdoyouintendtotravel?Thelongerthedistance,themorereststopsandovernighthotels.Whenmakingalongtrip,youshouldstopforaresteverytwohours,oryoumaybetootiredtofocusondriving.Thepowerofpreparation!_________()31．Thistextmainlytellsthereadershowwecan________. A．keeparoadtripcomfortable B．getreadyforaroadtrip C．makearoadtripmeaningful D．sharearoadtripexperience()32．Tips________mentionedabovecanpromiseusasaferoadtrip. A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④()33．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputin________? A．Takeyourtime! B．We’llbethereforyou! C．Takecareandhavefun! D．Tobeanindependenttraveller!B①Areyouemotional?Doyouoftenhavestrongfeelings?Howdoyoudealwithbademotions?②Wefeelangryorguiltyaboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.Butneitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,________.③Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?④Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness.⑤Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.⑥Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlite.()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin________inParagraph2? A．wehaveputthemdown B．theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders C．wehaveforgottenthem D．wehaveforgiventhem()35．Whatisonewaytohandlebademotions? A．Keepingbademotionsinside. B．Forgettingthepast. C．Forgivingourselvesandothers. D．Findinggoodemotionstoreplacethem.()36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon"inthelastparagraphmean? A．putaway B．carryon C．staywith D．getridof()37．Thestructureofthepassagemightbe________. A． B． C． D．CInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!()38．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________. A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopiece C．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment()39．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit. A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．Goingoutsideaspacecraft C．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap()40．Adiaperis___________. A．a(chǎn)ninstrumentthatprovideselectricity B．a(chǎn)ninventorthatweusetomakeairmove C．a(chǎn)kindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourback D．a(chǎn)pieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs()41．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage? A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace. B．Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky. C．Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuits D．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.DOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鳥嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（災(zāi)難）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()42．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()44．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()45．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共四大題，26小題，共50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分,共10分)任務(wù)A：根據(jù)信息，補(bǔ)全46-49題的信息，每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B：根據(jù)信息，完成第50題，不超過10個(gè)詞。WorldBookDayisheldonApril23rdeveryyear.Schoolchildrenaregivenatoken(代金券)tochooseabookfor1pound,soallchildrenareabletogetatleastonenewbook.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesencouragechildrentoreadtheirfavouritebooks.Manylibraries,writers,andbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheirreadingskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreaddifferentkindsoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutochooseyournextread：.Readthedescriptiononthebackofthebook.Thiswilltellyoumoreaboutwhatthebookisabout..Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Tryreadingabookaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbookoramagazine..Visityourlocallibrary.Borrowingabookisfreeforchildrenandthelibrarianstherecanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladvice..Trysomethingnew.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.HappyWorldBookDayDates____46____23rd★This____47____poundbooktokenisagifttohelpyouenjoysomegreatbooks.Howtochooseabook：Taketimetolookatthebook.

Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Visityour___48_____library.

Trysomethingnew.★____49____upyourfavouritecharactersandjoinasforWorldBookDay.50．WhatdoyouthinkofWorldBookDay?______________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Oneoftheworld’smostchallengingsportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma____51____（上升）thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisvery____52____（危險(xiǎn)的）toclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties____53____（包括）freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Thefirstpeopleto____54____（到達(dá)）thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto____55____（成功）wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.However,amongallthesewhotriedtogettothetop,in1996,agroupof____56____（十二）climbersfailedanddiedintheend.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemain____57____（原因）isthatpeoplewanttochallenge____58____（他們）inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshould____59____（從不）giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe____60____（強(qiáng)壯）thantheforcesofnature.六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Heroescomeandgo,butlegends(傳奇)areforever.—KobeBryantBryantwasoneofthegreatestbasketball____61____(player)inhistory.Perhaps,hehimselfexplainedtheword“l(fā)egend”best.Ashisfan,Iwas____62____(deep)encouragedbyeverythinghedid.As____63____baske