專題01 語(yǔ)法選擇（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（廣州專用）專題01語(yǔ)法選擇（2022·廣東廣州·二模）OnaFridayevening,Dannyturnsonhiscomputer,clicksonavideo,andstartstoexperiencewhathecalls“theworldofknowledge”.Thehighschooleristaking____1____onlinecoursecalled“ModemArts”fromawebsite.Thewebsiteprovides____2____onlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.Dannyhascompletedsevencoursessincehewasin____3____grade.“OnlinecoursesgivemeachancetoimprovemyEnglishandgetknowledge.”Dannysaid,“andthebestpartis,it’sfree!____4____savesmealot.”Sofar,thehopeforself-improvement____5____manyChinesestudentstotakethosechancesbeyondphysicalclassrooms.Withtheinternettechnologydevelopingso____6____nowadays,studentsarebecomingmuch____7____inonlineclassrooms.Onlinecoursescoverdifferentkindsofsubjects,____8____artstosciencetobusiness.Thesesubjects____9____bymanytopuniversitiesaroundtheworld,suchasHarvard,Yale,TsinghuaUniversity,andtheUniversityofLondon.Studentstreatonlinecoursesasabuffet(自助餐).Theyaregladthatthey_____10_____choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.Mattfinishedapublicspeakingcoursewithpleasurelastweek.Hedidn’texpecttheexperiencetobesointerestingatfirst,_____11_____hethoughthighlyofitaftertrying.Accordingtohiswords,itwasthecourse’sactivelearningenvironmentconnectinghimwithotherteenagersaroundtheworldthatkepthim_____12_____back.Butthereareproblems.Manycoursesrequirethelearners_____13_____atleastonceeveryweek.Thesecoursesrequirehardwork.“Choose_____14_____fitsyouandstickwithit,”suggestedamiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,_____15_____hasjustcompletedthecourse“HowtoApplyforAmericanHighSchools”online.“Bothinterestandeffortsareimportantforthesuccessofonlinelearning.”hesaid.1．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)2．A．many B．much C．little D．a(chǎn)little3．A．ninth B．thenine C．nine D．theninth4．A．That B．These C．Those D．This5．A．isleading B．hasled C．led D．leads6．A．quickly B．quick C．morequickly D．mostquickly7．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．moreactive C．mostactive D．a(chǎn)ctively8．A．like B．to C．from D．too9．A．a(chǎn)reoffered B．offered C．offers D．offer10．A．should B．can C．must D．hadbetter11．A．a(chǎn)s B．so C．but D．however12．A．came B．come C．tocome D．coming13．A．study B．tostudy C．studying D．studied14．A．whether B．what C．that D．if15．A．why B．who C．which D．what（2022·廣東·廣州市海珠區(qū)珠江中學(xué)三模）MadelenieKing,anAustralianstudentstudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina,hadhis___16___birthdaylastmonthwithhishostfamily.Forhim,livingin___17___foreignlandmakeshimenjoyvariedspecialexperiences.To___18___surprise,Chinesepeoplelovevegetablesverymuch.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,thewaytheycookedismuch___19___.Forexample,Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore.___20___,assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels___21___heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinkshisChinesegrandmamakesdeliciousdishintheworld,becauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___22___food.Sofar,hehaslearnt___23___cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.Besides___24___,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite____25____intheirfreetime.Theylikegrowingvegetablesso____26____thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedtogrowvegetableslastyear,includingcarrotsandbeans.“Whenworking____27____thefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaidtothereporter____28____.“AndIcanforgetabouttheworld’sproblemsforabriefperiod.”Madelenieplanstotellhisfriends____29____heexperiencedinChinabymakingvideos.Hehopesmorepeoplecan____30____himandenjoyplanting.16．A．twenty B．twenties C．thetwentieth D．twentieth17．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．A．he B．his C．him D．he’s19．A．moredifferent B．different C．differently D．moredifferently20．A．Anyway B．What’smore C．However D．Although21．A．what B．why C．which D．/22．A．prepare B．prepared C．ispreparing D．hasprepared23．A．howshe B．whatshe C．howto D．whatto24．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker D．cooking25．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)ctor26．A．little B．much C．many D．few27．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by28．A．serious B．seriously C．seriousness D．moreserious29．A．who B．whose C．that D．what30．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．takepartin C．join D．joinin（2022·廣東·廣州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.Ifirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtrouble____31____thingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenandburnt____32____.Everyoneforgetsthings____33____sometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.____34____timewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mygrandfather____35____tomeetusatthetrainstation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehaving____36____dinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthattheykeptforgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabout____37____Icandotohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.____38____mymemoryisgood,IstillmakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.Itisagoodhabittopreventmefromforgetting____39____.Itoldmygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoingthesethings,mygrandparents_____40_____helpeachotherrememberthings.Italkedwiththeschoolnurse_____41_____oftenofferedmegreathelp.Shetoldmethateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwaterhelpsconcentration(專心)andthatcanalsomakeitmuch_____42_____torememberthings.Iwrotesomeadviceonapieceofpaper_____43_____Igaveittomygrandparents.IalsodidsomeInternetresearch_____44_____improvingmemory.Ifoundoutthatstayingmentallyandphysicallyactiveisanothergoodwaytoimprovememory.WhenIlearnedthattheyusedtogodancing,Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearbysotheycouldhavemorephysicalexercise.Sincemygrandparentsbeganfollowingmysuggestions,theirmemoryhas_____45_____alot.31．A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．toremember32．A．it B．them C．her D．him33．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiness34．A．Other B．Theother C．Another D．Others35．A．tell B．told C．istold D．wastold36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．A．which B．how C．what D．that38．A．Although B．If C．When D．Because39．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing40．A．can B．must C．should D．need41．A．which B．who C．why D．what42．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．however D．so44．A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．on45．A．improves B．improved C．isimproving D．wasimproved（2022·廣東·廣州市增城區(qū)第二中學(xué)二模）Withadeterminedlookonhisface,Chicago’sMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister(扶手)and___46___tothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheTowerstands1,451feet(442meters)tall,thehighestbuildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy___47___felldown,butthatdidn’tstophim.The___48___boyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,whereheenjoyedcheersfrommanypeople.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat___49___akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,”McCarthysaid.McCarthy,___50___wasbornwithoutlegs,hastowearprostheticlegs(假肢)anduseastick___51___.ButMcCarthyhasastrongheart.Hebelieveshavingadisabilityshouldnotstopanyone___52___achievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschoolsincehewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower,histeacher,JeffKohn,___53___byhisdeterminationandofferedtohelptrainhim.Theyspentmorethantenhours___54___climbingstairsandkeepingbalancewith____55____prostheticsandsticksonthestepseveryday.“Itseemsthatheneverknows____56____difficultitis.SometimesIwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,”saidKohn.“____57____hesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwanted____58____dayofexercise.”KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“Isawhewentevenfasterinthelast10floors.”saidKohn.“Heis____59____sportsmanI’veeverseen.”McCarthysaidhewasproudof____60____andthatthetowernowholdsaspecialmeaning.“WhenI’molder,I’llpointtothebuildingandsay‘Lookatthisbuilding’.”hesaid.46．A．climbs B．climbed C．wasclimbing D．climb47．A．near B．nearby C．nearly D．nearer48．A．14yearsold B．14-years-old C．14yearold D．14-year-old49．A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough50．A．which B．who C．what D．whose51．A．towalk B．walks C．walk D．walking52．A．of B．for C．in D．from53．A．ismoving B．wasmoving C．ismoved D．wasmoved54．A．practise B．topractise C．practising D．practised55．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/56．A．that B．how C．when D．what57．A．because B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd58．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theother59．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest60．A．him B．he C．his D．himself（2022·廣東·廣州市越秀區(qū)育才實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices”.There____61____manydifferentwaysinwhichpeople____62____bevolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and____63____uprubbishfrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkintheirowncountriesorin____64____countries.Theyareoftenpeople____65____astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessluckthanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheability____66____servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof____67____,however,camebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She____68____fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatched____69____videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas_____70_____movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ialsowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“I_____71_____toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassout(分發(fā))lunch.Ialsofedthepeople_____72_____weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwas_____73_____tosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,_____74_____tolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingofthe_____75_____andtheworld.”61．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were62．A．need B．may C．must D．can63．A．pick B．picks C．topick D．picking64．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others65．A．to B．by C．of D．with66．A．offering B．offer C．tooffer D．offered67．A．mine B．my C．I D．myself68．A．work B．haveworked C．worked D．isworking69．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/70．A．very B．so C．such D．rather71．A．a(chǎn)sked B．haveasked C．wasasking D．wasasked72．A．which B．what C．who D．where73．A．good B．better C．worse D．bad74．A．though B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because75．A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．life D．living（2022·廣東·執(zhí)信中學(xué)三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisalongtimesincethestory___76___tome!Anditis___77___unforgettableexperienceforme.___78___acoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy___79___Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.ThenInoticedamanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He___80___apaperbaginhishand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Seeingthis,Isuddenlyfeltsad.___81___poormanhewas!Iknewthemanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,___82___Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,withwrinkles(皺紋)onhisface,lookedupin___83___andtookwhatIgavehim.AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltvery___84___.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’sluckyday.Iamsure___85___shewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou,boy!”Thenhewentaway,singingasonghappily.Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone____86____offerhelpandeveryonewill____87____byshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeople____88____youhelp.Theman’shappinessatthemomentcomesinto____89____mindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelp____90____.76．A．happened B．happens C．washappened D．happen77．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/78．A．In B．On C．At D．For79．A．what B．that C．which D．who80．A．holds B．hold C．isholding D．washolding81．A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa82．A．or B．but C．so D．though83．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly84．A．happily B．happy C．happier D．happiness85．A．what B．that C．if D．how86．A．hasto B．could C．can D．will87．A．help B．helped C．behelped D．behelp88．A．who B．which C．where D．whose89．A．me B．mine C．I D．my90．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother（2022·廣東·廣州市真光中學(xué)一模）Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit’sbeen__91__long,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheistheauthorofabest-sellerandalsoa__92__artist.Shesharesherownexperienceofovercomingdifficultiesinherbook.Lindadidnotspeak__93__shewastwoandahalfyearsold.Andshewasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)anddifficulty__94__socialcommunication.Sheneverjoinedotherkids,insteadshejustsat__95__inthebackyardandwatchedthem.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevensteal__96__snacks.Shetriedchangingschools,__97__itseemedthatshewasneverwelcomed.Thebullyingcontinued.She__98__hadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn’tletthemstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Linda__99__speechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreatment,doctorssaidthatLinda___100___neversucceedorfinishherstudies.ButLinda’smotherdidn’tgiveuponherdaughter.ShetaughtLinda___101___independenceandconfidenceare.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability___102___beautifulpaintings.Whenshewas18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandlatershe___103___bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhereshecouldtellherstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Shehascometorealizethatsheisnotuseless.Attheageof25,Lindaisabletosellherbooksand___104___ofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.By___105___herexperience,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.91．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/92．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous93．A．if B．because C．until D．so94．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by95．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．quietest96．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself97．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)s98．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)lso D．too99．A．receive B．received C．isreceiving D．hasreceived100．A．must B．should C．could D．need101．A．what B．why C．how D．who102．A．create B．creating C．tocreate D．created103．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited104．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．little D．few105．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing（2022·廣東廣州·三模）RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesold___106___booksallovertheworld.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseum___107___youcanvisit.RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.Hisfatherwasrich___108___hediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.In1939,Roaldbecameapilot(飛行員),buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehim___109___fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperience___110___apilot.Itwassuchagoodstory___111___itwasputinamagazine.Roaldmarried___112___Americanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,threeterriblethings___113___:Theo,oneofhischildren,

___114___byataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,died_____115_____astrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswife_____116_____hadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmore_____117_____.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)atthebackofhishouse.Heoncesaid,“Tobeawriter,allyouneedisapencil,abitofpaperand_____118_____you’vegotinyourhead.”In1983,RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.Afterhe_____119_____in1990,Roaldlefthismoney_____120_____peoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.106．A．twomillionof B．twomillionsof C．millionof D．millionsof107．A．what B．who C．that D．where108．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or109．A．nottowalk B．don’twalk C．didn’twalk D．notwalk110．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．for D．to111．A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)nd112．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/113．A．werehappened B．hadhappened C．happened D．happen114．A．hit B．hits C．ishit D．washit115．A．of B．from C．in D．with116．A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．a(chǎn)swell117．A．successfully B．success C．succeed D．successful118．A．that B．which C．what D．/119．A．dying B．dead C．death D．died120．A．tohelp B．helped C．help D．helping（2022·廣東·華南師大附中三模）Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrom___121___.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawoman___122___livedthere,butwehadnevermetfacetoface.YetIcould___123___hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwondered___124___thewomandidn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooked___125___.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided___126___myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour___127___them.Lateintheafternoon,whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow___128___acupofcoffeeforarest.Tomygreat___129___thewomansittingbyherwindow____130____clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!ThenIrealizedthatIhadbeencriticizing（批評(píng)）herdirtywindow,____131____

allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite____132____importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized____133____throughthedirtywindowofmyheart?Sincethen,I____134____ahabittoaskmyselfbeforejudgingsomeone,“Iamlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld____135____.121．A．me B．my C．mine D．I122．A．what B．who C．which D．whose123．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee124．A．when B．whether C．how D．why125．A．terrible B．moreterrible C．terribly D．moreterribly126．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．toclean127．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．towash128．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．to129．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprises D．surprise130．A．cansee B．couldsee C．couldbeseen D．canbeseen131．A．a(chǎn)nd B．though C．so D．but132．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/133．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother134．A．had B．have C．hashad D．havehad135．A．clear B．clearly C．moreclearly D．mostclearly（2022·廣東廣州·二模）Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan’tgetthem___136___autumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobablytastebad.Becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentsworried___137___Icouldn’tgetintoanexcellenthighschool.Theypushedme___138___hard,butIdidn’treallyunderstandwhy.SummercameandIstudiedeven___139___.Thehotweathermademefeelsleepy.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop___140___,Momwouldshout,“Thinkaboutyourfuture.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you___141___it!”Ihadtoreturntomytextbooks___142___werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplayingwithmyfriendsandeatingpersimmons.Mymomwouldsaytome,___143___aseriouslookonherface,“Youwon’tget___144___inautumnunlessapersimmontreegrowsinsummer!Onlybyhardwork____145____yougetthegoodresultofyourwork.”AlthoughIdidn’tunderstanditatthattime,Igraduallycametosee____146____truthofherwords.Severalmonthslater,I____147____gotintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldsee____148____persimmontrees.Thepersimmonwassucharedfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghardmightbebitter____149____itsfruitwassweet.Mymomwasright.Ifapersimmontreedoesn’tgrowduringsummer,itcan’tbearfruitinautumn.Ihadgrownthroughthesummerandnowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould____150____bymenow!136．A．unless B．until C．though D．because137．A．that B．how C．what D．why138．A．study B．studies C．tostudy D．studying139．A．hard B．harder C．morehard D．hardest140．A．work B．works C．towork D．working141．A．regret B．regretted C．haveregretted D．willregret142．A．which B．who C．when D．where143．A．from B．of C．with D．to144．A．somefruit B．a(chǎn)nyfruit C．somefruits D．a(chǎn)nyfruits145．A．can B．need C．must D．should146．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/147．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully148．A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little149．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but150．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．beenjoyed D．enjoying參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．D

13．B

14．B

15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)幾位同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的情況，分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的利弊。1．句意：這位高中生正在一家網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)名為“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的在線課程。/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，一，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“onlinecoursecalled‘ModemArts”fromawebsite’course可知，此處泛指一門(mén)課程，且online“線上”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選C。2．句意：該網(wǎng)站提供了許多對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放的在線課程。many許多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“onlinecourses”是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選A。3．句意：丹尼從九年級(jí)開(kāi)始已經(jīng)完成了七門(mén)課程。ninth第九，序數(shù)詞；thenine錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；nine九，基數(shù)詞；theninth第九，序數(shù)詞與the連用。根據(jù)“grade”可知，此處表示九年級(jí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故選D。4．句意：那為我節(jié)省了許多。That那；These這些；Those那些；This這。根據(jù)“it’sfree!”可知，此處指免費(fèi)這個(gè)事實(shí)，為丹尼節(jié)省了很多錢(qián)；再根據(jù)“saves”為單數(shù)，故此處用that來(lái)指代。故選A。5．句意：到目前為止，自我提升的希望已經(jīng)讓許多中國(guó)學(xué)生在實(shí)體教室之外嘗試這些機(jī)會(huì)。isleading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；led一般過(guò)去時(shí)；leads動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。6．句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上變得更加活躍。quickly迅速地，副詞；quick快速的，形容詞；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根據(jù)“Withtheinternettechnologydevelopingso...nowadays”可知，此處要用復(fù)習(xí)修飾“developing”，且句子中不含比較。故選A。7．句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上變得更加活躍。active活躍的，形容詞；moreactive更活躍，比較級(jí)；mostactive最活躍，最高級(jí)；actively活躍地，副詞。根據(jù)“studentsarebecomingmuch...inonlineclassrooms”可知，學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂更加活躍，much是比較級(jí)的修飾詞。故選B。8．句意：在線課程涵蓋了從藝術(shù)到科學(xué)再到商業(yè)等不同的學(xué)科。like像；to到；from來(lái)自；too也。根據(jù)“artstosciencetobusiness”可知，from...to...“從……到……”，故選C。9．句意：世界上許多頂尖大學(xué)都提供這些課程areoffered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；offered過(guò)去式；offers動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；offer動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Thesesubjects”和動(dòng)詞“offer”可知，這些課程是“被提供的”，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。10．句意：他們很樂(lè)意可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇網(wǎng)上資料。should應(yīng)該；can可以；must必須；hadbetter最好。根據(jù)“they...choosetheonlinematerialsaccordingtotheirinterests.”可知，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)需要選擇網(wǎng)上材料，故選B。11．句意：起初他并沒(méi)有想到這次經(jīng)歷會(huì)如此有趣，但是在嘗試之后，他對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)很高。as作為；so因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“Hedidn’texpecttheexperiencetobesointerestingatfirst,”和“hethoughthighlyofitaftertrying.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故此處應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。12．句意：正是這門(mén)課程的活躍學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境將他與世界各地的其他青少年聯(lián)系在一起，使他不斷回來(lái)。came過(guò)去式；come動(dòng)詞原形；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；coming動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。13．句意：很多課程要求學(xué)習(xí)者每周至少學(xué)習(xí)一次。study動(dòng)詞原形；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；studying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；studied過(guò)去式。根據(jù)requiresb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此處要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。14．句意：“選擇適合你的并堅(jiān)持下去，”上海一名剛剛在網(wǎng)上完成“如何申請(qǐng)美國(guó)高中”課程的中學(xué)生建議道。whether是否；what什么；that用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出從句；if如果。根據(jù)“Choose...fitsyouandstickwithit”可知，此處表示選擇適合你課程，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。15．句意：“選擇適合你的并堅(jiān)持下去，”上海一名剛剛在網(wǎng)上完成“如何申請(qǐng)美國(guó)高中”課程的中學(xué)生建議道。why為什么；who誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,...hasjustcompletedthecourse”可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞指人，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who。故選B。16．D

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．D

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞留學(xué)生MadelenieKing在中國(guó)的生活。16．句意：就讀于中國(guó)傳媒大學(xué)的澳大利亞學(xué)生MadelenieKing上月與寄宿家庭度過(guò)了他的20歲生日。twenty二十；twenties是twenty的復(fù)數(shù)形式；thetwentieth第二十；twentieth第二十。根據(jù)“birthday”可知，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“20歲生日”，空前有his修飾，所以不用再加定冠詞the。故選D。17．句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，生活在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)使他享受到各種各樣的特殊經(jīng)歷。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“foreignland”可知，此處的land是可數(shù)名詞，表示“地區(qū)，國(guó)家”，且foreign是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。18．句意：令他驚訝的是，中國(guó)人非常喜歡蔬菜。he他，主格；his他的；him他，賓格；he’s他是。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定用法，所以空處用his。故選B。19．句意：雖然中國(guó)的許多蔬菜對(duì)Madelenie來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但他們的烹飪方法卻大不相同。moredifferent更加不同的；different不同的；differently不同地；moredifferently更加不同地。much修飾比較級(jí)，且be動(dòng)詞is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。20．句意：然而，他一嘗試這道中國(guó)菜，他就覺(jué)得自己在吃一種新型蔬菜。Anyway無(wú)論如何；What’smore另外，更重要的是；However然而；Although雖然，盡管。上文“Madeleniehaseatentomatoesbefore（吃過(guò)番茄）”和下文“assoonashetriestheChinese-styledish,hefeels...heiseatinganewtypeofvegetable（吃這道菜時(shí)就像是在吃一種新型蔬菜）”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以用however。故選C。21．句意：然而，他一嘗試這道中國(guó)菜，他就覺(jué)得自己在吃一種新型蔬菜。what什么；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；/不填。feel后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，句中不缺任何成分，可用that引導(dǎo)，也可省略，故選D。22．句意：Madelenie認(rèn)為他的中國(guó)奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的，因?yàn)樗偸窃跍?zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候放一些神奇的醬汁。prepare準(zhǔn)備；prepared過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；ispreparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasprepared現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“shealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe...food”可知，應(yīng)是在準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。23．句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)從他的奶奶那里學(xué)會(huì)了如何做一些特別的菜。howshe疑問(wèn)詞how（怎樣）+主語(yǔ)；whatshe疑問(wèn)詞（what）+主語(yǔ)；howto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“如何做”；whatto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“做什么”。根據(jù)“cook”可知，此處應(yīng)是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“haslearnt...cooksomespecialdishesfromhisgrandma.”可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)會(huì)了如何做菜，故選C。24．句意：除了烹飪，種菜是中國(guó)人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。cooks是cook的三單形式；cook烹飪（v.）；廚師（n.）；cooker廚具；cooking現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。上文講述的是學(xué)做飯的事情，所以此處指“烹飪”；besides是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。25．句意：除了烹飪，種菜是中國(guó)人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。activity活動(dòng)；activities是activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式；act行為；actor演員。oneof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……之一”，故選B。26．句意：他們非常喜歡種蔬菜，所以他們?cè)谵r(nóng)田和溫室里種蔬菜。little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；非常（adv.）；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Theylikegrowingvegetablesso...thattheygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandandintheirgreenhouses.”可知，應(yīng)是很喜歡種菜，且修飾動(dòng)詞like，所以用副詞much，故選B。27．句意：在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作時(shí)，我沉浸在自己的小世界里。in在……里；at在；on在……上；by通過(guò)。onthefarm“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。28．句意：Madelenie認(rèn)真地對(duì)記者說(shuō)。serious認(rèn)真的，形容詞；seriously認(rèn)真地，副詞；seriousness認(rèn)真，名詞；moreserious更認(rèn)真的，比較級(jí)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞said，所以用副詞，故選B。29．句意：Madelenie計(jì)劃通過(guò)制作視頻告訴他的朋友們他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義；what什么?？仗幖仁且龑?dǎo)詞也作experienced的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。30．句意：他希望更多的人能加入他的行列，享受種植的樂(lè)趣。attend出席（會(huì)議、上學(xué)、上課）；takepartin參加（群眾性活動(dòng)）；join加入（團(tuán)體）；joinin參加（活動(dòng)）。根據(jù)“him”可知，此處考查joinsb“加入某人”，故選C。31．B

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D

36．D

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A

41．B

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者幫助他的祖父母提高記憶力的方法。31．句意：我第一次注意到他們記不住東西是在我去他們公寓吃晚飯的時(shí)候。remember記住，是動(dòng)詞原形；remembering記住，是現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；re