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2023年中考考前押題密卷【蘇州卷】英語·全解全析(本卷滿分100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Melindaisaveryshygirl.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithherclassmates.She(1)Bputsupherhandinclassoranswersherteachers'questions,soshejustsitsquietlyinthecornerofthe(2)Aandhasfewfriends.Oneday,Melindawritesinherowndiary,"IfeelIamaloserinmylife.Icouldn'tplayanymusicinstrumentordoanysports.IampooratEnglishandIdo(3)Dinmath.Idon'tlookbeautifuland(4)Bdoesn'tlikeme...WhenherteacherMrs.Evansknowsthis,shecomesuptoMelindaandsayssoftly,"Mylittlegirl,youshouldknow,everyonehashisorherownadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn)).Well,yousee,youare(5)A,butyouaresokindtoothers.Youarenotgoodatstudy,(6)Byoustillworksohard.Youdon'thaveabeautifulfacebutyoualwayshelpyourparents(7)Chousework.Cheerup,dear,smiletolife,thenlifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youcanbewhatyou(8)Atobe."Fromthatdayon,Melindadoesn'tfeelsadanymore.She(9)Cmanyschoolclubsandstudiesharderthanbefore.Whenshefeelsdown,shewillalways(10)DMrs.Evan'swords:"Smiletolife,andlifewillsmilebacktoyou."(1)A.AlwaysB.NeverC.OftenD.Sometimes(2)A.ClassroomB.PlaygroundC.LibraryD.Hall(3)A.WellB.HardC.EasilyD.Badly(4)A.NooneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone(5)A.QuietB.HelpfulC.NiceD.Noisy(6)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because(7)A.OnB.OverC.WithD.About(8)A.LikeB.ThinkC.AgreeD.Live(9)A.ChecksB.TakesC.JoinsD.Shows(10)A.ForgetB.FollowC.KeepD.Remember文章主旨:本文講述了梅琳達(dá)在老師幫助下,由一個(gè)害羞孤獨(dú)的女孩轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)樂觀積極向上的女孩的故事。答案詳解:(1)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她從來不在課上舉手或回答老師的問題。always總是;never從來不;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithherclassmates.(她總是害怕和同學(xué)們交談。)可知她從來不在課上舉手或回答老師的問題。所以選:B。(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因此她只是靜靜地坐在教室的角落里也沒有幾個(gè)朋友。classroom教室;playground操場;library圖書館;hall大廳。根據(jù)She(1)putsupherhandinclassoranswersherteachers'questions,(她從來不在課上舉手或回答老師的問題,)可知她坐在教室的角落里。所以選:A。(3)考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我不擅長英語并且數(shù)學(xué)也差。well好地;hard艱難地;easily容易地;badly糟糕地。and前后的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系,bepoorat(不擅長)的同義短語是dobadlyin。所以選:D。(4)考查不定代詞。句意:我看上去不美,人人都不喜歡我。noone沒有一個(gè)人;everyone人人,每人;someone某人;anyone任何人。根據(jù)Idon'tlookbeautiful(我看上去不美)和and(并列連詞),可知人人都不喜歡我。所以選:B。(5)考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:嗯,你看,你是安靜的,但是你對其他人這么好。quiet安靜的;helpful有幫助的;nice好的;noisy喧鬧的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)butyouaresokindtoothers.(但是你對其他的人是這么好)可知你是安靜的。所以選:A。(6)考查連詞。句意:你不擅長學(xué)習(xí),但是你仍然那么努力。and并且,和;but但是;so因此;because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選:B。(7)考查介詞。句意:你沒有一張漂亮的臉,但是你總是幫你父母干家務(wù)。on在……上;over在……上;with帶有,具有;about關(guān)于。help…with…在……方面幫助……,所以選:C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以成為你喜歡的樣子。like喜歡;think認(rèn)為;agree同意;live居住。根據(jù)Cheerup,dear,smiletolife,thenlifewillsmilebacktoyou(加油,親愛的,對生活微笑,然后生活就會(huì)回報(bào)你以微笑。)可知你就會(huì)成為你喜歡的樣子。所以選:A。(9)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她加入了許多學(xué)校俱樂部并且學(xué)習(xí)比以前更刻苦了。checks檢查;takes帶,拿;joins加入,參加;shows出示。根據(jù)manyschoolclubs(許多俱樂部)可知是加入俱樂部,所以選:C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)她情緒低落時(shí),她總是記得Evan女士的話:"對生活微笑,然后生活就會(huì)回報(bào)你以微笑。"forget忘記;follow跟隨;keep保持;remember記得。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容知前面提到了這句話,后面又出現(xiàn)同樣的話,可知是當(dāng)她情緒低落時(shí),她總是記得Evan女士的這句話。所以選:D。第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:◆1Mar2023﹣﹣31Oct2023(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)◆1Nov2023﹣28Feb2024(Monday-Sunday09:45﹣﹣16:15)PricesAdultticket:£21.20Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):£54.70Senior/Collegestudentticket:£19.30Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:£12.30CastleClosingDates◆17&18Jun2023◆12Oct2023Toptips:◆BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.◆IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.(11)WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2023?BA.09:30B.17:15C.09:45D.16:15(12)TheyshouldpayatleastDifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(allbetween5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.A.£79.30B.£67C.£57.40D.£54.70.(13)TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerifA.A.TheweatherisbadB.ThecastleisbeingrepairedC.TherearenovisitorsD.Thequeendoesn'tlivethere文章主旨:本文主要是向大家介紹了一個(gè)英國景點(diǎn)——Windsor城堡,給出了它的開門時(shí)間,票價(jià)等信息。答案詳解:(11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:1Mar2023﹣﹣31Oct2023(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)(Windsor城堡的營業(yè)時(shí)間:2023年3月1日﹣10月31日(周一至周日09:30﹣17:15))可知,2023年十月一日下午十七點(diǎn)十五城堡關(guān)門,所以選:B。(12)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):£54.70(家庭票(2名成人和3名5至17歲的兒童):54.70英鎊)可知,如果Green夫婦帶著他們的三個(gè)孩子(都在5歲到17歲之間)來參觀城堡,他們至少應(yīng)該付錢54.70英鎊,所以選:D。(13)推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.(在夏天如果天氣好的話,換崗儀式每天都會(huì)舉行。)可知,在夏天如果天氣不好,衛(wèi)兵換崗儀式可能不會(huì)舉行,所以選:A。BHello,welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa?Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars(火星)byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid,"Well,IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon,thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat,thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos,booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating(漂?。﹊ntheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach,butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.Thanksforlistening.(14)AlyssamaygotoMarsinB.A.2023B.2033C.2043D2053(15)Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinksA.A.It'sdangeroustogotoMarsB.HerdaughteristooyoungC.Herdaughtercan'tpassthetestsD.Thespaceschoolisexpensive(16)FromParagraph(段落)4,wecanknowthatD.A.StudyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasyB.BecominganastronauttakesnopreparationC.Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschoolD.Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts(17)Thetextisprobablya/anD.A.PoemB.DiaryC.ReportD.Interview文章主旨:文章主要講述了艾麗莎從小就夢想成為一名宇航員,經(jīng)過自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練,最終夢想成真的故事。答案詳解:(14)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.(她可能會(huì)在2033年去火星,再也不會(huì)回到地球。)可知艾麗莎2033年可能會(huì)去火星。所以選B。(15)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.(所以她爸爸有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。他認(rèn)為火星可能是一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的地方。)可知艾麗莎的父親有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為去火星很危險(xiǎn)。所以選A。(16)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Fromwhatshesaid,wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.(從她說的話中,我們也知道艾麗莎喜歡在公共場合演講,喜歡和那些想成為宇航員的女孩交談。)可推斷出艾麗莎希望更多的女孩能成為宇航員。所以選D。(17)文章題材題。根據(jù)第三段Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.(艾麗莎在最近的一次采訪中表達(dá)了她為什么夢想成為一名宇航員。)可知文章是一篇采訪。所以選D。CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!(18)It'sthebestwaytoDifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.ReaditagainandagainB.ReaditaloudC.WriteitusingacomputerD.Writeitdownbyhand(19)ThethirdideaismainlyaboutA.A.Thegoodpointsofbeingalone.B.TheimportanceofthinkingC.ThegoodpointsofbehavingwellD.Theimportanceofkeepinghealthy(20)Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?DA.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.(21)ThewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthatB.A.HandwritingmakesussmartB.SometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.BeingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.Hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable文章主旨:人們總是想過健康的生活,短文給我們提了幾條不尋常的想法,這些想法聽起來很奇怪但對健康可能是有幫助的。答案詳解:(18)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.可知,雖然用電腦寫東西更快,但最好還是用手寫下來的方式來記住全部內(nèi)容。因此,如果我們想記住一段長文章,用手寫下來是最好的方式。所以選D。(19)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第三條標(biāo)題Sparemoretimeforyourself.(多給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間)以及關(guān)鍵信息Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.可知,給自己留點(diǎn)時(shí)間,獨(dú)處一會(huì)兒,你就有機(jī)會(huì)思考,更好地了解自己。因此,這部分主要談?wù)摢?dú)處的好處。所以選A。(20)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration,whichhelpsyoucooldown!可知,當(dāng)你喝一些熱的東西時(shí),身體會(huì)感覺到溫度的變化,從而增加排汗,從而幫助你降溫。因此,在炎熱的天氣喝熱水,因?yàn)樗軓奈覀兊纳眢w帶走熱量。所以選D。(21)B.目的意圖題。通讀全文及文章主題段信息Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife...Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.可知,人們總是想過健康的生活……下面的想法可能聽起來很奇怪,但它們真的可以幫助你。因此,作者想告訴我們,有時(shí)候關(guān)于健康的不尋常的想法是有幫助的。所以選B。DThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn'tmuchbetter,heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It'snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it'sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even"Hellos"inthehallwereararity.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn'tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.(22)Theunderlinedword"flunked"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningtoA.A.failedB.learnedC.a(chǎn)chievedD.misunderstood(23)WhatcanweinferabouttheboyinParagraph2?CA.Hewashatedbyhispeers.B.Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C.HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios.D.HeearnedthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.(24)Inthelasttwoparagraphs,weareadvisedB.A.toopenupoureyesB.tobelievewecanmakeadifferenceC.tolearnmoreskillsfordevelopmentD.toaskformoreappreciationandlove(25)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?AA.NobodyIsaNobody.B.AHard-WorkingBoyIsSuccessful.C.WeShouldTurnFailureintoSuccess.D.OneCannotSucceedwithoutTalents.文章主旨:本文通過講述一個(gè)歷經(jīng)不斷失敗而最后成功的男孩故事,讓我們意識(shí)到:天生我材必有用,我們都有特殊的天賦和才能,每個(gè)人都是有意義的,并且能夠被愛和被欣賞。答案詳解:(22)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn'tmuchbetter,heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.在八年級時(shí),他多次不及格。高中的情況也好不到哪里去,他拉丁語、代數(shù)、英語都不及格,物理成績?yōu)榱?。?lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞flunked的意思應(yīng)為:不及格。所以選A。(23)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshesubmittedtotheyearbookwererejected,onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthatheapproachedWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.雖然在高中時(shí),他提交給年鑒的漫畫被拒絕,但一旦離開學(xué)校,這個(gè)男孩對自己的藝術(shù)天賦如此確信,以至于他向沃爾特?迪士尼工作室提交了繪畫作品。我希望我能說制片公司喜歡他的作品,并立即雇傭了他,但事實(shí)并非如此,這是又一次徹底拒絕??赏茢喑鏊淖髌繁晃譅柼?迪士尼工作室拒絕。所以選C。(24)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.我們都有特殊的天賦和才能,每個(gè)人都值得被愛和欣賞??赏茢喑鲈谧詈髢啥沃?,我們被建議相信我們可以有所作為。所以選B。(25)A.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文,根據(jù)JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.正如查爾斯?舒爾茨對自己的藝術(shù)天賦抱有信心一樣,我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到,沒有人是無名小卒??芍疚耐ㄟ^講述一個(gè)歷經(jīng)不斷失敗而最后成功的男孩故事,讓我們意識(shí)到:天生我材必有用,我們都有特殊的天賦和才能,每個(gè)人都是有意義的,并且能夠被愛和被欣賞。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:沒有人是無名小卒。所以選A。第三部分信息還原(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthemodernworld,allofuswon'tlivewellwithoutmusic.Accordingtothescientificresearch,musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccaninfluenceyouindifferentways.(26)B.Musicmakesyourélax.Moststoresplay"background"music.Thelongercustomersstayinastore,themorepossibleitwillbeforthemtobuysomething.(27)F.Finally,mostcustomersgohomewithmanythingshappily.Musicisahealer(治療師).Whenyou'resick,trylisteningtosoftandrelaxingmusic.Ifyou'refeelingsad,playthemusicyoulike.Thentellsomeonehowitmakesyoufeel.Agroupofteenswhohaddepression(抑郁癥)sharedtheirfavoritesongswitheachother.(28)G.Aftertalkingaboutit,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.(29)AManyrecentstudieshavetriedtoexplainhowmusicandlearninggotogether.Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusichelpsyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.(30)C.Somusicisthekeytoourlifeandstudy.A.MusichelpsyoulearnB.Let'sreadthereportC.ItmayevenhelpimproveyourmemoryD.MusichelpsyougetahealthybodyE.ShelikesmusicthatcanmakeherrelaxedF.SostorestrytoplaymusicthattheircustomersenjoyGEachteenexplainedwhyheorshelikedthesong文章主旨:本文講述了音樂對人們的重要性。音樂可以使我們放松,音樂是一種治療,音樂也可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)。答案詳解:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(26)根據(jù)前文Accordingtothescientificresearch,musiccanchangehowyoufeel.Differentkindsofmusiccaninfluenceyouindifferentways.(根據(jù)科學(xué)研究,音樂可以改變你的感受。不同種類的音樂可以以不同的方式影響你。)以及下文Musicmakesyourélax.(音樂讓你放松。)Musicisahealer(治療師).(音樂是治療師。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說關(guān)于此項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究的報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)B"讓我們讀一下報(bào)告"符合語境。所以選B。(27)根據(jù)前文Moststoresplay"background"music.Thelongercustomersstayinastore,themorepossibleitwillbeforthemtobuysomething.(大多數(shù)商店播放"背景"音樂。顧客在商店里呆的時(shí)間越長,他們購買東西的可能性就越大。)可知,空處在講商店里播放的音樂對顧客的影響。選項(xiàng)F"所以商店試圖播放顧客喜歡的音樂"符合語境。所以選F。(28)根據(jù)后句Aftertalkingaboutit,theteenssaidtheyfeltbetter.(討論之后,這些青少年表示他們感覺好多了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說青少年們對歌曲的談?wù)?。選項(xiàng)G"每個(gè)青少年都解釋了他或她喜歡這首歌的原因"符合語境。所以選G。(29)根據(jù)后句Manyrecentstudieshavetriedtoexplainhowmusicandlearninggotogether.(最近的許多研究試圖解釋音樂和學(xué)習(xí)是如何結(jié)合在一起的。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說音樂和學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A"音樂幫助你學(xué)習(xí)"符合語境。所以選A。(30)根據(jù)前句Someexpertssuggestplayingslowmusichelpsyoupayattentionwhenyoustudy.(一些專家建議,播放慢速音樂有助于你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)集中注意力。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說和播放慢速音樂有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)C"它甚至可能有助于提高你的記憶力"符合語境。所以選C。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共13小題;每小題1分,滿分13分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。31.IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust(八月).參考譯文:冰島的夏天很短,從六月持續(xù)到八月。答案詳解:根據(jù)提示"八月"可知,填名詞August。所以答案是:August。32.Shecouldn'thelpcrying(哭)whensheheardthesadnews.參考譯文:當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí),禁不住哭了起來。答案詳解:can'thelpdoingsth"禁不住做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"哭"可知,填cry的動(dòng)名詞crying。所以答案是:crying。33.It'sgoodtohaveahealthy(健康的)eatinghabit.參考譯文:有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣,是好的.答案詳解:答案:healthy根據(jù)題干it'sgoodtohavea___(健康的)eatinghabit.可知句意為:有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣,是好的.修飾名詞habit,應(yīng)該用形容詞.healthy,健康的,形容詞.所以填:healthy.34.Chineseisusedwidely(廣泛地)insouthernAsiancountries.參考譯文:漢語在南亞國家廣泛使用。答案詳解:widely"廣泛地",副詞修飾動(dòng)詞isused"被使用"。所以填:widely。35.SimaQianwasthefirsthistoriantorecord(記錄)thehistoricaleventsintheformofindividualbiographies.參考譯文:司馬遷是第一個(gè)以個(gè)人傳記記錄歷史事件的歷史學(xué)家。答案詳解:thefirstdodosth.做某事的第一個(gè)人,to后面需用動(dòng)詞原形。record記錄,及物動(dòng)詞。所以填:record。36.Terryhadtochangehisplanofgoingoutfordinnerbecauseofanunusualguestvisitinghishouse.參考譯文:特里不得不改變外出吃飯的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)不尋常的客人來他家做客。答案詳解:根據(jù)題干,可知是指特里不得不改變外出吃飯的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)不尋常的客人來他家做客。unusual不尋常的,形容詞作定語。所以答案是:unusual。37.The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.參考譯文:第十九屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行。答案詳解:根據(jù)"fromSeptember23rdtoO...8th,2023."可知,此處為October"十月"。所以填:October。38.Therelaxingreadingbeforebedcanstopyour"sleeptime"fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitementorworries.參考譯文:睡前放松的閱讀可以使你的"睡眠時(shí)間"從可能引起興奮或擔(dān)憂的活動(dòng)中解脫出來。答案詳解:stop阻止,是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和首字母s可知,要填"阻止",在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案是:stop。第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。luckylearnathingknowmagiclookupPatrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,"hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,"Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't(39)learnathing."Andit'strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.Oneday,Patrick'scatwasplayingwithalittle"doll".Hefounditwasn'tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,"Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave(40)magic.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!"Patrickcouldn'tbelievehow(41)luckyhewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,"Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,IcanevengetAs."Thelittleelf(精靈)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands."Allright.I'lldoit."Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick'shomework.Sometimeshe(42)didn'tknowwhattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!"he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhateverway."Whatdoesthiswordmean?"theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick'shomework."Getmeadictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,(43)lookupthewordandexplainittome."文章主旨:本文作者記敘了Patrick從不做家庭作業(yè),然后他遇到了精靈,精靈引導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)。答案詳解:(39)句意:做你的家庭作業(yè),否則你什么都學(xué)不到。結(jié)合句意用動(dòng)詞learn學(xué)習(xí),can后加動(dòng)詞原形,所以答案是learnathing。(40)句意:我有魔法。結(jié)合句意選擇名詞magic,所以答案是magic。(41)句意:Patrick簡直不敢相信他是多么幸運(yùn)!結(jié)合Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.(這是他所有問題的答案。)可知是多么幸運(yùn)的lucky,所以答案是lucky。(42)句意:有時(shí)他不知道該做什么,需要幫助。結(jié)合heneededhelp可知是不知道做什么,故用否定,結(jié)合needed用一般過去時(shí),借助于did,所以答案是didn'tknow。(43)句意:不,更好的是,查一下這個(gè)詞,給我解釋一下。結(jié)合thewordandexplainittome選擇短語lookup查找,祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開頭,所以答案是lookup。第五部分短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthepastMother'sDay,we(44)usually(usual)sentourmomsbestwishesand(45)hugged(hug)themclosely.Indifferentlanguagesintheworld,thewordfor"mother"(46)seems(seem)ofteneithertobe"mama"orasimilarto"nana".Butdoyouknowwhymothersallovertheworldhavethesamepronunciation?Lastmonth,RomanJakobson,(47)anexcellentlinguist(語言學(xué)家),explaineditonhis(48)ninth(nine)paper"Why'Mama'or'Papa'?".He(49)pointed(point)outthefirstsyllable(音節(jié))ofmamaorpapais"ah"or"mah".Thesearethefirstsoundsbabiescanspeakout(50)withoutanydifficultybecausetheydon'tneedspecialmouthpositions.Besides,"ah"or"mah"isalsorelatedtothesoundababymakeswhenit'sbeingfedbyitsmom.Inaword,peopleindifferentlanguagesnotonlycalltheirmotherswithsimilarpronunciation,butalsogivethewordsomanybeautiful(51)meanings(meaning),suchasstrength,wisdom,tendernessandlove(52)formother,momandmommy,allbelongtothe(53)best(good)soundintheworld.文章主旨:文章介紹了在世界上不同的語言中,"母親"這個(gè)詞有相似的發(fā)音以及原因。答案詳解:(44)考查副詞。句意:在過去的母親節(jié),我們通常給媽媽送上最美好的祝福并緊緊擁抱她們。根據(jù)sentourmomsbestwishes(給我們的媽媽送上最美好的祝福)可知此處是指副詞usually修飾動(dòng)詞sent。所以填:usually。(45)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在過去的母親節(jié),我們通常給媽媽送上最美好的祝福并緊緊擁抱她們。根據(jù)sent,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去數(shù),用動(dòng)詞過去式。所以填:hugged。(46)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在世界上不同的語言中,"母親"這個(gè)詞似乎經(jīng)常是"mama"或類似于"nana"。根據(jù)doyouknow(你知道嗎)可知此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語"mother"接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以填:seems。(47)考查冠詞。句意:羅曼?雅各布森,一位優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表泛指。excellent發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,用an。所以填:an。(48)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:上個(gè)月,優(yōu)秀的語言學(xué)家羅曼?雅各布森在他的第九篇論文《為什么'媽媽'還是'爸爸'?》中解釋了這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是序數(shù)詞,表示第九篇論文。所以填:ninth。(49)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他指出"媽媽"或"爸爸"的第一個(gè)音節(jié)是"ah"或"mah"??芍獣r(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。所以填:pointed。(50)考查介詞。句意:這些是嬰兒可以毫無困難地說出的第一個(gè)聲音,因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰厥獾淖煨汀8鶕?jù)theydon'tneedspecialmouthpositions(他們不需要特殊的嘴型)可知嬰兒可以毫無困難地說出的第一個(gè)聲音。所以填:without。(51)考查名詞。句意:總之,不同語言的人們不僅用相似的發(fā)音稱呼他們的母親,而且還賦予了這個(gè)詞許多美麗的含義,比如力量、智慧、溫柔和對母親的愛,媽媽和媽咪,都屬于世界上最好的聲音。根據(jù)題干中的many,可知后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填:meanings。(52)考查介詞。句意:總之,不同語言的人們不僅用相似的發(fā)音稱呼他們的母親,而且還賦予了這個(gè)詞許多美麗的含義,比如力量、智慧、溫柔和對母親的愛,媽媽和媽咪,都屬于世界上最好的聲音。根據(jù)love...Mother(對媽媽的愛)可知此處用介詞for表示目的。所以填:for。(53)考查形容詞。句意:總之,不同語言的人們不僅用相似的發(fā)音稱呼他們的母親,而且還賦予了這個(gè)詞許多美麗的含義,比如力量、智慧、溫柔和對母親的愛,媽媽和媽咪,都屬于世界上最好的聲音。根據(jù)intheworld(世界上)可知是最高級的比較范圍。所以填:best。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題;54題2分,55題2分,56題3分,滿分7分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語回答短文后的問題。Adogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhisowneratagasolinestation(加油站).However,hefoundajobthere.Howamazing!Whathappened?Lucystartedtorunthegasolinestationinatownwithherpartnerstwoyearsago.Onenight,shewasridingherbikehome.Itwasatthistimethatshediscoveredtheadultdognearherworkplace.Afterhehadbeenabandonedtherebyhisowner,hewastooscaredtoleave."Poorthing.Itseemedthathehadn'teatenanythingforalongtime.Ibroughthimhomeandgavehimsomefood.IalsonamedhimNick,"Lucysays."Weboughthimfoodandadoghouse,andtookhimforawalkeveryday.Wegavehimallthecarethatananimalneeds."ButLucydidn'tjustgiveNickahomeandsomefood.Shealsogavehimapurpose—hisownjob.Sheevengavehimaworker'sIDcard.Lucywasn'tsurewhathewoulddotothecustomersatfirst.ShetookNicktothegasolinestationeveryday.Tohersurprise,Nickenjoyedbeingclosetopeople.Whenpeoplecame,hegreetedthemwithhispaw(爪).Heprovidedserviceforcustomers.Nickwaitsforpeopletoarrive,andthenliftsoneofhispawstowelcomecustomers."Lucysays."Customerslovehim.Manypeoplecomeheretoseehim.Somepeopleevenbringhimtoys."Lucys

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