英語（武漢卷）（全解全析）

2023年武漢中考考前押題密卷英語全解全析一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)【答案】CACA第二節(jié)（共8小題、每小題1分，滿分8分）【答案】BACBCBCC第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)【答案】13.B14.A15.A【答案】16.B17.A18.C【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.B【答案】23.B24.A25.C第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?―________.Youcanopenitifyoulike.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Yes,ofcourse C.No,certainlynot D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】句意：——你介意打開門嗎？——不，當然不。如果你喜歡，你可以打開它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,pleasedon’t不，請不要；Yes,ofcourse當然；No,certainlynot不，當然不；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我想要。根據(jù)“Youcanopenitifyoulike.”可知是不介意打開門，應進行否定回答。A項前后矛盾，排除A。故選C。27.—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?—__________.A.Seeyouthen B.Nevermind C.Soundsnice D.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？——聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyouthen到時候見；Nevermind沒關系；Soundsnice聽起來不錯；Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)“doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，這里是邀請，因此用“Soundsnice”來回答。故選C。28.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeontheonlinegamesagainwhileyouarehavingonlinecourses?—________IhavebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.A.Notreally. B.Takeyourtime!C.Noway. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.【答案】A【解析】句意：——當你上線上課程的時候你在線上游戲中浪費時間嗎？——實際上不是。我已經學習了很長時間，現(xiàn)在只是需要休息?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Notreally.事實上不是，并不是；Takeyourtime.慢慢來；Noway.沒門；Icouldn’tagreemore.我非常同意。根據(jù)后文“I’vebeenworkingallthetimeandIjustneedabreaknow.”可知，我已經學習了很長時間，需要休息一會，此處是否定前句所說的“浪費時間在電子游戲上”。故選A。29.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received【答案】A【解析】句意：——中國的C919飛機收到超過一千個來自國內外的訂單?！姘?！更多C919飛機將很快被使用?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.”可知上文1000個訂單已經完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。30.IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否可以多問一些關于你今天早上提到的那本書的事情，肖恩小姐?！斎唬瑔柊?。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知是指早上提到的事情，應用一般過去時，故選B。31.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseenD.mustn’tbeseen【答案】C【解析】這里考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)形式。May可能。needn’t不必。Cannot不能，mustn’t禁止。這里表示“能，會”所以選C。32.Itisimportant_______usstudentstomakeaplan_______ourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts．

A.for;for

B.of;for

C.to;of

D.with;on【答案】A【解析】此題考查介詞for的用法，第一空Itisimportantforsb.todosth.；第二空forourstudies為我們的學習，表目的。33.—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews【答案】D【解析】句意：——你決定在報告里寫關于《格利佛游記》的什么內容了嗎？——我不確定。也許我需要在寫之前閱讀一些關于它的評論?？疾槊~辨析。reasons理由；rewards獎勵；results結果；reviews評論?？崭窈蟮膇t指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，結合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太確定寫什么，所以需要參考一些有關它的評論，故選D。34.—TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.—Fantastic!Ican’twaitforthetrip.A.all B.both C.either D.every【答案】B【解析】句意：——包括磨山在內的東湖風景區(qū)離黃鶴樓不遠，所以在一天內你可以很容易地參觀兩地。——好神奇！我等不及旅行了?？疾榇~辨析。all全體，用于三者或三者以上；both兩者都；either兩者之一；every每個。根據(jù)“TheEastLakeScenicAreaincludingMoshanHillisnotfarfromtheYellowCraneTower”可知，兩地離得不遠，所以可以在一天可以去兩個地方，表示“兩者都”用both，故選B。35.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“AllRiverRed”(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?—Yes.Itisvery________amongpeopleofdifferentages.A.popular B.practical C.pleasant D.powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：——你在春節(jié)期間看了電影《滿江紅》嗎？——是的。它在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；practical實際的；pleasant愉快的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)“Itisvery…amongpeopleofdifferentages”可知，此處指這部電影在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎，故選A36.—CanIsmokehere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.may B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】句意：——我可以在這里抽煙嗎？——最好不要。如果你一定要抽，請去那里的空地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can可以；must必須、非要；will將要。根據(jù)“pleasegototheopenspacethere.”可知，如果一定要抽煙就去那里的空地。故選C。37.—Noway,Iwon’tsleepinthissleepingbag.—Sowhatdoyou________,Mark?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine【答案】A【解析】句意：——沒門，我不會睡在睡袋里?！敲?，你想怎樣，馬克？這是野營，不是旅館?？疾閯釉~。expect期待；wish希望；suggest建議；imagine想象。根據(jù)“It’sacamp,notahotel”可知，不同意對方說的，讓他認清現(xiàn)實，“whatdoyouexpect”符合語境。故選A。38.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣？——好主意！樹木可以防止水沖走泥土?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；prevent預防；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故選B。39.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個老人把他所有的錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?！嗝瓷屏及?！考查動詞短語。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈送，捐贈；sellout賣光；keepaway遠離。根據(jù)“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B40.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？-是的，她正在檢查我們的寫作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么，疑問語序；whatMissLinwasdoing陳述語序；whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的；whatMissLindoes陳述語序。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知，這里問的是過去正在做的事情，應用過去進行時，故選B。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe___41___thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad___42___actedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents___43___him.“Youarenotfunnybut___44___,”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,”anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn’t___45___whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered___46___hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe___47___.Briandidagreat___48___atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe___49___inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____50____todowithhim.He____51____continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople____52____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven___53____.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy____54____!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong.Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan’tletthebehaviorofothers___55____yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe—that’swhereyourenergyshouldgo.41.A.heardabout B.triedout C.heardfrom D.foundout42.A.already B.never C.ever D.yet43.A.laughedat B.pointedat C.shoutedat D.lookedat44.A.interesting B.serious C.silly D.smart45.A.ask B.guess C.understand D.imagine46.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howoften D.howfar47.A.homework B.exam C.class D.show48.A.deal B.job C.work D.thing49.A.confused B.regretful C.satisfied D.successful50.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing51.A.politely B.confidently C.angrily D.sadly52.A.challenged B.encouraged C.reminded D.worried53.A.sillier B.prettier C.funnier D.easier54.A.actor B.writer C.producer D.director55.A.find B.hide C.steal D.bring【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】本文主要講述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人對自己的否定，通過自己的努力，成為了一個大喜劇明星的故事。41.句意：當Brain聽說這所學校將舉行才藝表演時，他決定參加。heardabout聽說；triedout嘗試；heardfrom收到……的來信；foundout找出。根據(jù)“...thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.”可知，是聽說學校舉行才藝表演。故選A。42.句意：他以前從來沒有在公眾面前表演過，他非常興奮。already已經；never從未；ever曾經；yet還。根據(jù)“andhewasveryexcited.”可知，他之前沒有表演過。故選B。43.句意：但是一些學生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；shoutedat對……大喊；lookedat看根據(jù)“Youarenotfunnybut...”可知，一些學生嘲笑他。故選A。44.句意：你不是有趣而是傻。interesting有趣的；serious嚴肅的；silly傻的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Butsomestudents...him.‘Youarenotfunnybut...’”可知，此處一些同學嘲笑他，認為他并不有趣而是很傻。故選C。45.句意：Brain不理解為什么他們對他這么不友好。ask問；guess猜；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。根據(jù)“whytheyweresounkindtohim.”可知，他不理解。故選C。46.句意：但他記得他的朋友們是多么喜歡他的笑話，而且他的老師也說他很有趣。howmuch多么；howmany多少；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠。根據(jù)“hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteachersaidhewasveryfunny.”可知，此處表示他的朋友多么喜歡他的笑話，用howmuch表示程度。故選A。47.句意：他決定為這次演出做準備。homework家庭作業(yè)；exam考試；class班級，課；show表演，演出。根據(jù)“Briandidagreat...atthetalentshow.”可知，此處是指這次才藝演出。故選D。48.句意：Brain在才藝表演上做得很棒。deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。根據(jù)“Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!”可知，他在演出中表現(xiàn)得很好，doagreatjob“做得很好”。故選B。49.句意：他的老師和朋友都為他自豪，都說他將來一定會成功。confused迷惑的；regretful遺憾的；satisfied滿意的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim”可知，此處是說他會成功。故選D。50.句意：Brain不明白Ken為什么這么說，但他意識到這與他無關。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知，此處為havenothingtodowithsb“與某人無關”。故選D。51.句意：他自信地繼續(xù)朝著自己的夢想努力。politely禮貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“Briandidn’tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad...todowithhim.”可知，他自信地繼續(xù)為自己的夢想努力。故選B。52.句意：幸運地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。challenged挑戰(zhàn)；encouraged鼓勵；reminded提醒；worried擔心。根據(jù)“somehelpedhimtobecomeeven...”可知，人們鼓勵他。故選B。53.句意：幸運地是，大多數(shù)人都鼓勵他，一些人甚至幫助他變得更有趣。sillier更傻的；prettier更美的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)前文“Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”及“NowBrianisafamouscomedy...”可知，他是一個有趣的學生，他想成為一名喜劇演員，因此是幫助他變得更有趣。故選C。54.句意：現(xiàn)在，Brian是一位著名的喜劇演員。actor演員；writer作家；producer生產者；director導演。根據(jù)前文“Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.”可知，他成為了一名喜劇演員。故選A。55.句意：記住底線是，你不能讓別人的行為偷走你的快樂。find找到；hide隱藏；steal偷；bring帶來。根據(jù)“youcan’tletthebehaviorofothers...yourjoy.”可知，是指不能讓別人的行為偷走你的快樂。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標點)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.56.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A.checkingspellingmistakesforyou B.fixingthemistakeonitsownC.findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D.checkingpunctuationmistakes57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A.otherapps B.othermuscles C.otherequipment D.otherexercises58.WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A.Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B.Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C.Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D.Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B.Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C.Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D.Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B.Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C.Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D.Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.D60.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應用程序。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標點)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD選項都正確，B選項文章沒有提及，故選B。57.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次運動后根據(jù)你的需要進行調整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應用程序就會關注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故選B。58.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解釋解決數(shù)學問題的步驟使得Mathway比其他計算器更好，故選C。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一張小而快樂的黃色臉意味著我們可以慢慢來。故選D。60.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應用程序。故選C。BJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工藝).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業(yè)).61.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.62.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.63.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④64Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.65.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwell-known B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwilling【答案】61.A62.B63.D64.D65.C【解析】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文。61.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，2020年大學畢業(yè)后，丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年。故選A。62.段落大意題。分析第三段內容可知，蔣丹妮盡力照顧40名5歲以下的孩子們，故選B。63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蔣丹妮教她的學生美術和手工。故選D。64.推理判斷題。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知，每次丹妮到達學校，他們都會跑過去給她一個擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學后，他們會邀請她到家里做客。此處說明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關系。故選D。65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，蔣丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子們，說明她是個勇敢善良的人，故選C。CThenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen“trained”bylookingatover8millionwebpages.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouanswerstonotonlyfollow-upquestionsbutalsoprofessionalquestions(althoughitdoessometimesmakemistakes).Youcanalsoaskittowritetext,suchasshortstoriesoressays.Thetechnologyissopromising(有前途的)thatsomepeoplebelieveitwillovertake(超過)Googleinthenearfuture.FormanyyearsithasbeenexpectedthatAIwillbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,andforjustaslongtherehavebeenconcernsofthetroublethatAIcouldcause.Inthe20thcentury,scientists,philosophersandwriterssometimesworriedthatAIwouldbecometoopowerful.IntheshortstoryIHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream,agiantsupercomputerhaskilledeveryhumanonearthexceptfivepeopleitkeepstotorture(折磨).Andinthe1984filmTheTerminator,apowerfulAIcalledSkynetusestimetraveltosendarobotintothepasttotryandkillthemotherofabraveandstrongfighter.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld,andwearenotexpectingfriendlyrobotsjustyet.Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let’shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.So,whatdoyouthink?WillChatGPTbegood,bad,orsomewhereinbetweenforhumankind?66.WhycanChatGPTproducedetailedanswersliketheyarefromahuman?A.ScientiststeachChatGPTtotalklikeahuman. B.ChatGPThaslookedatover8millionwebpages.C.ChatGPTdependsonGoogle’sbasicinformation. D.ManypeopleanswerthequestionontheInternet.67.WhichhasapositiveattitudetowardsAI??A.LostinSpace B.TheTerminatorC.Skynet D.IHaveNoMouth,andIMustScream68Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”meaninChinese?A.先進的 B.好奇的 C.樂觀的 D.片面的69.WhichisNOTtrueaboutChatGPTaccordingtothetext?A.ChatGPTcansolvemathproblems. B.ChatGPTcantaketheplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPTcancommunicatewithpeople. D.ChatGPTcanofferhelpinwritingessays.70.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?A.Peoplearealwayscrazyaboutnewtechnologies.B.PeoplebecomemoreworriedaboutAIatpresent.C.ChatGPTisaperfectAItechnologywithnodoubt.D.ChatGPTbringspeopleamixtureofjoyandworries.【答案】BACBD【解析】本文主要介紹了新的人工智能ChatGPT。66.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewandpublicly-availableChatGPTisatypeofAIthathasbeen‘trained’bylookingatover8millionwebpages.”可知，ChatGPT會像人類一樣給出詳細的答案是因為它在回答之前已經查看了超過800萬個網頁，故選B。67.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewereoptimisticofadvancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld.Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，《迷失太空》對人工智能持積極態(tài)度，故選A。68.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“advancedtechnologies’potential(潛力)tobuildabetterworld”和“Inthe1960sTVshowLostinSpace,afamilyofhumanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”可知，一些人對用先進技術來建立一個更美好的世界是持樂觀的態(tài)度的，所以劃線單詞表示“樂觀的”，故選C。69.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,thereislessconcernofanall-powerfulAItryingtodestroytheworld（如今，人們很少擔心一個全能的人工智能試圖毀滅世界）”和“It’stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.（現(xiàn)在說ChatGPT會對我們的生活產生什么樣的影響還為時過早）”可知，目前為止，還無法判斷ChatGPT對我們生活的影響，所以“ChatGPT可以取代人類?！闭f法是錯誤的。故選B。70.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatdoesn’tmeanthereisnotalotofexcitementandconcernbeingfelttowardsnewtechnologieslikeAI,though.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamodemtechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.”（不過，這并不意味著人們對人工智能等新技術沒有太多的興奮和擔憂。ChatGPT是現(xiàn)代技術的一個很好的例子，它引起了復雜的感覺）可知，ChatGPT給人們帶來了歡樂和擔憂。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）appointment/thirsty/actions/dependon/notice/provide/effort71.Childrenthesedays__________theirparentstoomuch.72.Imakean__________tobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.73.Youwereallsofullofenergyand__________forknowledge.74.Our__________canmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!75.It’stheparents’jobto__________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.【答案】71.dependon 72.effort 73.thirsty 74.actions 75.provide六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Climbingamountain____76____(be)thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition?Inmoderns___77____,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivalsr____78____teachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,____79____(celebrate)inhonorofQuYuan,whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides,traditionalfestivalsmake_____80____possibleforustol____81____moreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveacaring,family-centredmessage.Thefullmoononthefestivalisc____82____tostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers____83____(come)backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial____84____(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.Theyte