押廣東卷第31-40題 語法選擇（原卷版）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號押題廣東卷2

押廣東卷第31-40題語法選擇語法選擇作為中考新題型已經(jīng)沿用數(shù)年，從過去單一的語法單項(xiàng)選擇題演變?yōu)樵谡Z篇中考查學(xué)生的語法知識，要求學(xué)生具備全面的英語閱讀理解能力，同時(shí)在語篇中掌握詞匯和語法知識。雖然同為考察語法知識，但該題型比短文填空難度低很多，2022年中考該題型的選項(xiàng)由原來的四個(gè)減少至三個(gè)，難度更加降低，文章立意于傳統(tǒng)文化，以京劇為載體，記敘文的方式進(jìn)行展開，理解不難，考察了動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞、冠詞、代詞和從句。語法選擇的文章大都貼合學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，因此備考難度不大，須加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對詞法和句法的掌握，尤其是對基本語法點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練。語法選擇做題策略：step1：讀第一句話，根據(jù)動詞判斷時(shí)態(tài)。step2：以句為單位，找提示詞確定考點(diǎn)。高頻考點(diǎn)：考動詞：一看：有無時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志；二看：空格前有無情態(tài)動詞、介詞（情態(tài)動詞+動原；介詞+Ving）三看：有無and/or（如有則觀察and/or前或后的動詞形式，答案選項(xiàng)的形式要與其保持一致）四看：選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動詞的關(guān)系是主動還是被動。五看：非謂語動詞搭配（todo/do/doing）考名詞：考查單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、可數(shù)/不可數(shù)考形容詞：考查分詞化形容詞：-ed/-ing；考查比較級、最高級用法考副詞：考查修飾關(guān)系：副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、句子考連詞：考查邏輯關(guān)系（并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、讓步等）考代詞：考查人稱、物主、反身、復(fù)合不定代詞考介詞：考查時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位、方式介詞考從句：三大從句（賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句）step3：代入答案。（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____1____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____2____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____3____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____4____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____5____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____6____.Studentsintheschool____7____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____8____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____9____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____10____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.1．A．in B．for C．with2．A．if B．when C．because3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s4．A．take B．totake C．taking5．A．success B．successful C．successfully6．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest7．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．A．tell B．tells C．told10．A．she B．her C．hers（2021·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s____11____hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong____12____.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.____13____cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns____14____twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis____15____eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch____16____there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge____17____lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcome____18____thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople____19____tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid____20____,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”11．A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest12．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit13．A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs14．A．a(chǎn)t B．under C．a(chǎn)mong D．between15．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the16．A．bird B．birds C．bird’s D．birds’17．A．brought B．willbring C．isbringing D．wasbringing18．A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．toenjoy19．A．a(chǎn)reinviting B．a(chǎn)reinvited C．wereinvited D．wereinviting20．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement（2020·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom____21____somekites.Hetoldthemthatkites____22____inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyou____23____akitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhavea____24____understandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas____25____firsttimetomakeakite.“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentand____26____,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,____27____thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytook____28____kitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly.“____29____highmybutterflyflies!”“Judie,canyoutellme_____30_____youlikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”21．A．to B．in C．with D．by22．A．invent B．invented C．a(chǎn)reinvented D．wereinvented23．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made24．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest25．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she26．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．a(chǎn)nswered C．willanswer D．hasanswered27．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so28．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\29．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How30．A．why B．which C．what D．when01（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？家荒＃┱埻ㄗx下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEileenGu?Sheis____31____Chinese-AmericanskierwhowasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemotherin2003.She____32____byhermotherandgrandparentsinAmerica.ButshehasalwaysbeenproudofhavingaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChineseverywellandcalls____33____a“Beijinggirl”.Gu____34____ofgettinggoldmedalsattheWinterOlympicGamessinceshewasalittlegirl.Whenshewasonlythree,shestartedskiing.Shewonthefirstcompetition____35____theageofnine.InordertoencourageChinesechildren____36____skiing,GujoinedTeamChinainJune,2019.DuringlastOlympicGames,GuwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.Shejumpedso____37____thatsheattractedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Shehasbecomeoneof____38____sportsplayersinChina.____39____Guisbusypracticingskiing,sheneverdropsherstudy.Shesqueezes(擠)anyfreetimetostudy.Now,sheisastudentinaworld-famousuniversity.Gutellsyoungchildrentoenjoy____40____theylikeandtrytoworkhardforabrightfuture.ShesetsagoodexamplefortheyounggenerationinChina.31．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the32．A．raised B．raises C．israised33．A．she B．hers C．herself34．A．dreamed B．hasdreamed C．isdreaming35．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on36．A．learn B．learning C．tolearn37．A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty38．A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular39．A．Because B．Although C．When40．A．what B．that C．whether02（2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模）Poverty（貧窮）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfound____41____ownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetools____42____theyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiuhadthechancestoworkinbigcities____43____hereturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage’sPartychief.A

totalof418villagerswereliftedoutofpoverty____44____toherefforts.____45____,shediedinaflashfloodattheageof30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.She____46____thetitle“Rolemodelofthetimes”bythecentralgovernment.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretary（黨委書記）ofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.He____47____morethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildan____48____road.Maothenencouragedthevillagers____49____oranges.Lastyear,theirorangeyieldwasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Theper-capitaincomereached12,670yuan,40timesmorethan____50____.41．A．it B．its C．it’s42．A．who B．that C．where43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or44．A．thank B．thanked C．thanks45．A．Unlucky B．Luckily C．Unluckily46．A．gave B．gives C．wasgiven47．A．leads B．isleading C．led48．A．8-kilometer B．8-kilometers C．8kilometers49．A．grow B．grew C．togrow50．A．in1990s B．onthe1990s C．inthe1990s03（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考一模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Inourcountrytherearemanytraditionalfestivals.AmongthemtheChineseSpringFestivalis____51____mostimportantone.PeopleinChinausuallyhavea____52____holiday.Beforethefestival,peoplehavetocleanupthehousesandwash____53____badthings.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）,greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothes,hangoutandvisit____54____.Nowadays,childrenget____55____luckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelativesthanbeforebecauseChinesepeoplearericher.ItisagoodtimeforallChinesepeople,especiallyfortheyoung.Asweknow,theSpringFestival____56____notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.PeopleintheUKbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.Duringthefestival,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs____57____withmusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatchthenewestmovies____58____areonshowinthecinema.What’smore,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimefortheChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty____59____thetraditionalNewYear.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionfortheChinesenomatter_____60_____theywereborn.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecauseeatingoutwilltakeawaythemeaningofthetradition.51．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the52．A．sevendays B．seven-day C．seven-days53．A．up B．down C．a(chǎn)way54．A．relative B．somerelative C．somerelatives55．A．much B．more C．most56．A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．hascelebrated57．A．a(chǎn)long B．for C．by58．A．which B．that C．who59．A．welcome B．welcoming C．towelcome60．A．where B．why C．how04（2023·廣東中山·統(tǒng)考一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)題號下。TimetothinkfastInthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreativesolutionstodifferentproblems.Allformasks(面罩)Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies(供應(yīng))likemasksareneededby____61____people.Andtheirpricesbecomehigherandhigher.____62____production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines(生產(chǎn)線)tomakemedicalequipment.Forexample,acompanythat____63____makeclothesspent55hourschangingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits(醫(yī)療防護(hù)服)everyday.Severalautomakers(汽車制造商)

inChinahavealsoturned____64____productionlinesinto

mask-making

lines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomakeone____65____masksperday.AmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan____66____havelargenumbersofinfectedpeople,morehospitalbedsareneeded.The____67____waytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshift(臨時(shí)的)hospitals.Withinlessthan15days,twohospitals____68____.Theyprovideabout2,600beds.Theamazingspeedimpressedmanypeople____69____theworld.“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects(大型項(xiàng)目)likethis,”saidYanzhongHuang,oneof____70____seniorofficersforglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“ThisisveryhardforWesternerstoimagine,”Huangadded.61．A．few B．little C．much D．many62．A．Increase B．Increasing C．Increased D．Toincrease63．A．useto B．usesto C．usedto D．isusedto64．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their65．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof66．A．who B．what C．which D．whose67．A．quick B．quickest C．quickly D．mostquickly68．A．finished B．werefinished C．werefinishing D．havefinished69．A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst70．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/05（2023·廣東·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Manypeopleenjoydancing.Someofthem,however,danceinunusualplaces.YangLiu,aninheritor(繼承人)ofbamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂),____71____abamboopoleherstage.Bamboodriftinghasahistoryof2,000years.Inancienttimes,itwasameansoftransportationbywhichthelocalpeoplewouldc