廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

第第1頁/共19頁注意事項(xiàng)：

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷調(diào)研九年級(jí)英語（試題）本試卷共四大題，8頁，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆成簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)，學(xué)校、姓名、班別、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)號(hào)碼涂黑。橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他谷案，不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上：如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkafterwork.Onedaywhenhe 1 inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.Hestopped 2 around,butsaw 3 .Thenhefelttiredandsatdownonabench. 4 hewaslookingaround,hesuddenlyfoundalittlesnakewassittingnexttohim. 5 terribleitwas!Hewastooafraid 6 awayfromthebenchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheheardsomeonecalling 7 nameagain. 8 womanappearedbesidethebenchandsaid,“Robert,comehere!You 9 stayonthebenchlikethat.People 10 byyou.”Robertwasingreatsurpriseandlookedatthewoman 11 alongtime.Hedidn’tknowher, 12 hisname?Sohesaid,“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplealwayssayI’mhandsome.”beshockedby 13 Atthatmoment,Robertfoundsomethingamazing.Thelittlesnakenexttohim 14 moveddownfromthebenchandwenttowardsthewoman.tokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.ThenRobertheardthewomansay,“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,mypetsnake.”Youcanimaginetokeepasnakeasapet.1.A.iswalkingB.waswalkingC.walksD.haswalked2.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.第第2頁/共19頁A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.When5.A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata6.A.movesB.movingC.tomoveD.moved7.A.heB.himselfC.himD.his8.A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.needn’t10.A.isscaredB.willscaredC.willbescaredD.werescared11.A.forB.inC.atD.on12.A.thoughB.orC.soD.but13.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where14.A.slowB.slowerC.slowlyD.slowest15.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle【答案1.B 2.C3.A 4.D5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C15.A【解析】話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為是在和自己講話，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)主人是在和寵物蛇羅伯特講話，而不是自己?！?題詳解】第第3頁/共19頁句意：一天，當(dāng)他在公園散步時(shí)，他聽到有人叫他的名字。iswalking散步，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waswalking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；walks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；haswalked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)inthepark,heheardsomeonecallinghisname.”when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示”當(dāng)他正在散步的時(shí)候“B?！?題詳解】句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個(gè)人。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looking動(dòng)名詞；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式；looked動(dòng)詞過去式。stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”C?！?題詳解】句意：他停下來環(huán)顧四周，但沒看見一個(gè)人。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“but”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，停下來A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一條小蛇坐在他旁邊。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到……為止；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hesuddenlyfoundanexttohim”when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從D?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么可怕啊！Howa多么；How多么；What多么；Whata多么。根據(jù)terribleitwas!”可知，該句為感嘆句，中心詞為“How+形容詞+主謂”B?！?題詳解】句意：他太害怕了，不敢離開長(zhǎng)凳，不知道該怎么辦。moves移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞三單；moving動(dòng)名詞；tomove動(dòng)詞不定式；moved動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Hewastooafraidawayfromthebench”可知，是指他太害怕了以至于不能移動(dòng)，too...to“太……以至于不能”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)C。【7題詳解】句意：然后他又聽到有人叫他的名字。he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處修飾名詞nameD?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女人出現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)凳旁邊說。A一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)女人”woman是以輔音aA?！?題詳解】句意：你不能那樣待在板凳上。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)下文“I’mnottalkingtoyou.I’mtellingRobert,myB。【10題詳解】句意：人們會(huì)被你嚇到的。isscared害怕，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；willscared一般將來時(shí)；willbescared一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；werescared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Peoplebyyou.”可知，是指人們會(huì)被嚇到，時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來scareC?！?1題詳解】句意：羅伯特非常驚訝，久久地看著那個(gè)女人。for后接一段時(shí)間；in后接年/月/季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)“alongtime”可知，是forA?！?2題詳解】句意：他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，但她怎么知道他的名字呢？butbut連接，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那女人似乎被羅伯特的話嚇了一跳。who誰；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“Excuseme,Ihavenoideaaboutyou.ButpeoplesayI’mhandsome.”whatB?！?4題詳解】句意：他旁邊的那條小蛇慢慢地從長(zhǎng)凳上爬下來，朝那個(gè)女人走去。slow緩慢的，形容詞；slower形容詞比較級(jí)；slowly緩慢地，副詞；slowest形容詞最高級(jí)。該句沒有比較B、DmovedC?！?5題詳解】句意：畢竟，很少有人愿意養(yǎng)蛇當(dāng)寵物。第第5頁/共19頁few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Afterall,peoplewouldliketokeepasnakeasapet.”可知，是指很少有人養(yǎng)蛇當(dāng)寵物，且peoplefewA。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thatway,myfriendCarolandIstoodatthefootofthe11,240-footMountHoodattheageof16.Westartedat3a.m.It’s 16 tostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosunlightsothesnowisfrozenhard.Itwascoldbutwehad 17 clothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbersand 18 ontogether.After5hours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,apointatabout10,000feet.Thenthewindgotstrongerandtheotherclimbersturnedback,butCarolandIwentahead.Wewerewell 19 theclimb.Ataround9a.m.wereachedIceStep.Suddenly,Iheardtheiceundermyfeetbreak.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearCarolcallingmeasIrolleddown(滾下)the 20 .Istuckoutmyarmsandlegs,tryingtocatchanything. 21 ,IcametoastoponagroundjustaboveDevil’sKitchen.Iwasalive!Icheckedmybody,myhead,neckandarms.Forthemostparts,Iwasfine,exceptforabad 22 inmyleftleg—Icouldn’tmove.AsCarolmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelpandotherclimberscame.They 23 therescueteamandstayedwithme.Ikeptmyselfawakeuntiltherescuersreachedme.TheypulledmedownthemountaintoWestHospital.Thedoctorssaiditwouldbeayear 24 Icouldclimbagain,butIwasback6monthslater.The 25 mademegrowasaperson.Goingthroughthatatsuchayoungagehelpedmerealizethatnothingcouldkeepmefromdoingmyfavoritethingintheworld.16.A.clearerB.brighterC.saferD.deeper17.A.wetB.newC.coolD.warm18.A.plannedB.startedC.continuedD.finished19.A.caredforB.preparedforC.lookedforD.waitedfor20.A.mountainB.lakeC.towerD.step21.A.NormallyB.ExactlyC.LuckilyD.Nearly22.A.painB.22.A.painB.signC.habitD.illness23.第第6頁/共19頁A.criedB.calledC.shoutedD.helped24.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after25.A.exampleB.achievementC.memoryD.experience【答案】16.C17.D 18.C 19.B20.A21.C 22.A23.B 24.C 25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者登山受傷的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：在沒有陽光的夜晚開始冬季攀登更安全，因?yàn)檠﹥龅煤苡?。clearer更清晰；brighter更亮；safer更安全；deeper更深。根據(jù)“startwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’snosnowisfrozenhard”C?！?7題詳解】句意：天氣很冷，但我們有暖和的衣服。wet濕的；new新的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Itwascoldbutwehad...clothes”可知有暖和的衣D?！?8題詳解】句意：一路上，我們遇到了另外兩名登山者，并一起繼續(xù)前行。planned計(jì)劃；started開始；continued繼續(xù)；finished完成。根據(jù)“wemettwootherclimbersand...ontogether.”C?！?9題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)榕实亲龊昧顺浞值臏?zhǔn)備。caredfor照顧；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；lookedfor尋找；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“well...theclimb.”可知是為攀登做B?！?0題詳解】Carol在叫我。mountain山；lake湖；tower塔；step臺(tái)階。根據(jù)“CarolcallingmeasIrolleddown...”可知他們是在攀登，所A?！?1題詳解】【21題詳解】Kitchen上方的一塊地上停了下來。NormallyExactly確切地；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Iwasalive”可知自己還活著，這C。第第7頁/共19頁【22題詳解】句意：大部分情況下，我都很好，只是左腿疼得厲害——我不能動(dòng)了。pain疼痛；sign標(biāo)志；habit習(xí)慣；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tmove.”可知不能動(dòng)了，因?yàn)橥忍?。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：他們打電話給救援隊(duì)，和我待在一起。cried哭；called打電話；shouted叫；helped幫助。根據(jù)“therescueteamandstayedwithme”可知是給救援隊(duì)B。【24題詳解】6個(gè)月后我回來了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“itwouldbeayear...Icouldclimbagain”C?！?5題詳解】句意：這段經(jīng)歷使我成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)人。example例子；achievement收獲；memory記憶；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“mademegrowasaperson”可知此D。三、閱讀（并兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherattheageof13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandtraditionsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuaCounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersPuppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppets,includingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻),andpainting.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.第第8頁/共19頁“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife.”Wangsaid.“Youhavetoholdtheknifestillinyourrighthandandonlymovetheleatherinyourlefthand.”IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(磚)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepractising.“Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.Thecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart.”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.In2016,shemadeshadowpuppetsbasedonthecartoonseriesHuyaoXiaohongniangandgaveanonlineperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethataren’toftenseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedsomestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown.”Shesaid.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatshadowpuppetryis. B.Howshadowpuppetryisperformed.C.Whenshadowpuppetrybecamepopular. D.WhyWangisinterestedinshadowpuppetry.27Whichisthehardeststepinmakingapuppetaccordingtothepassage?A.Washingtheleather. B.Carvingtheleather.CPaintingtheleather. D.Foldingtheleather.AccordingtoWang,whyisitdifficulttospreadshadowpuppetry?It’sdifficulttolearntomakepuppets. B.ThisartisonlyknowninHuaCounty.C.Itrequiresgreatstrengthtoperformtheart. D.Thehistoryofshadowpuppetryistooold.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wangspent30yearslearningtocanepuppets.Wangenjoysgettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthisart.Wanghassetupacompanytomakeandsellshadowpuppets.Wangisworkingonacartoonaboutshadowpuppets.【答案】26A 27.B 28.A 29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了王海燕學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲并且弘揚(yáng)這種藝術(shù)形式的故事?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleatherorpaperwithmusicandandsinging.”可知，皮影戲是一種用皮革或紙制作的木偶，伴隨著音樂和歌唱的戲劇形式。因此本段主要解釋了什么是皮影戲。故選A。第第9頁/共19頁【27題詳解】“Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.”B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.Thecomplicated復(fù)雜的)stepsmakeitfolkart.”3000個(gè)雕刻。復(fù)雜的步驟使得民間藝術(shù)很難A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wanghasspent30yearspractisingandspreadingtheart.”和“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpuppetryandpassitdown.”30年的時(shí)間練習(xí)和傳播這門藝術(shù)。她希望越來越B。(B)MartinStrelisalong-distanceswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.HewasborninSloveniain1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYanetzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed,Martindecidedtoriskhislifeandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamsandgoalswithhardworkandperseverance毅力OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled奮戰(zhàn)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary紀(jì)錄片calledBigRiverManAndthebook,TheManWhoSwantheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible.Atpresent,heistrainingforanew第第10頁/共19頁challenge—swimmingforTheGrandCanyon.HowoldwasMartinStrelwhenhesucceededinswimmingtheAmazonRiver?A.24. B.53. C.55. D.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational(inPara5)”probablymean?frightening B.terrible C.encouraging D.livelyWhat’sthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportancekeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Toteachpeoplehowtoswimthebigrivers.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?SwimforFun B.FacetheFailureC.SwimforMoney D.ChallengetheImpossible【答案】30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D【解析】MartinStrel的故事?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasborninSloveniain1954”以及“OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhiswayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem”1954年，他在200753B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmany可知，這個(gè)有關(guān)毅力和努力的故事鼓勵(lì)了很多年輕人，因此判斷這個(gè)故事是鼓舞人心的，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為“鼓舞人心的”C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.”可知，Martin游泳不是為了錢。相反，他游泳是為了告訴人們保持水清潔的重要性，B。【33題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallengesoftheimpossible”可知，本文主要講述參與各種游泳挑戰(zhàn)的故事，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為“挑戰(zhàn)不可能”D。(C)InternationalPoetry詩歌CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished未出版的works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)to\hpoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument文檔toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to\hpoetrycomp@.第第12頁/共19頁What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem .shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedoneWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget￡1,000.Youcane-mail\hpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.【答案】34.C 35.A 36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際詩歌比賽的相關(guān)信息?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知它的目的是提高世界各地人們的詩歌閱讀、寫作和教學(xué)能力。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”可知詩歌必須是自A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedto\hpoetrycomp@.”可知如果想了\hpoetrycomp@D。(D)Evenafter10p.m.,avideomeetingbetweenagroupofstudentsisstillgoingstrong.Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-studythisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom虛擬自習(xí)室)hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.Aneight-hourvideo,postedinMarch,showstheself-studyroomsofmanytopChineseuniversities.Theseroomsroomshavebecomeawarmplaceforpeoplewhoenjoyagoodlearningatmosphere.第第13頁/共19頁“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverexpectedittobesopopular,”saidYueYetu,whostartedanonlinesteam.“Itamazedmethatover150peoplewereonlineatthesametime.Theparticipantsincludedteenagersandadults,mostofwhomwerepreparingfortheirexaminations.Greatlymotivated,Yuehaspassedherexambutshestillkeepsthevirtualself-studyroomrunning.“Theydon’thavetoturnonthecamerasintheroom.However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted.”Yuesaid.Yuealsosetupachatgroup,wheredozensofmemberssharedtheirlearningprocessandupsanddownsinlife.“Ireceivedalotofsupportfromit,andIwasdeeplymoved,”saidChenYihan,aparticipant.ToYue,hervirtualself-studyroomhasfar-reachingmeaning.Onawinterday,apairofsiblings姐妹showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlight.Seeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymadeherrealizethemeaningofcreatingsuchanonlinespace.Whatisthevirtualself-studyroomlikeforthestudentswhoaredevotedtoself-study?Itisaplacewheretheycansocializewithfriends.Itisalibrarywheretheycanfindresourcesandstudyquietly.Itisaplatformwheretheycanwatchvideosandtakeonlinecourses.Itisanonlinemarketplacewheretheycanbuyandsellstudymaterials.WhydidYueYetustartanonlinestudystream?TofindapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Tocreateaplatformforpeopletosharetheirlearningprocess.Toprovideaspaceforpeopletodiscusstheirupsanddownsinlife.Toencouragepeopletoturnontheircamerasduringthevirtualmeetings.Whydomanyparticipantsprefertoturnontheirwebcamsduringthevirtualmeetings?Toshowofftheirappearanceandimpressothers.Tohaveface-to-faceconversationswithotherparticipants.Toremindthemselvesnotlobedistractedwhilestudying.Tosharetheirlearningprogresswithothersthroughvideorecordings.WhatdidYuerealizeafterseeingthesiblingsreadinginthelowlightinhervirtualself-studyroom?Sherealizedthatthevirtualself-studyroomshouldbeopen24hoursaday.Sherealizedthatsheneededtoimprovethelightinginherownstudyroom.Sherealizedthatsheshouldstartofferingone-on-onetutoringsessionsinthevirtualself-studyroom.D.D.Sherealizedtheimportanceofcreatingsuchanonlinespaceforpeopletolearntogether.第第14頁/共19頁【答案】37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹虛擬自習(xí)室的流行及它存在的意義?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”Forthesestudents,whoaredevotedtoself-study,thisvirtualmeetingislikealibrary.Thevirtualself-studyroom虛擬自習(xí)室hasbecomeapopularsilentspacetoworkalongsideotherstudents.可知，虛B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,IwasjustlookingforapartnertopreparefortheIELTSexamtogether.Ineverittobesopopular,”A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,manyofthemwouldprefertofireupthewebcambecauseitremindsthemnottobedistracted”C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onawinterday,apairofsiblings姐妹)showedupinherroom,wearingfingerlessglovesandreadinginthelowlightSeeingthat,shedecidedtokeeptheroomrunningfor24hours.Shesaidtheymademeaningofcreatingsuchanonlinespace.”D。第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall,wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations. 41 Useyourbodylanguage. 42 Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson,andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou’reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互動(dòng)）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech. 43 Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey’llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.第第15頁/共19頁 44 Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin. 45 Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill,youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.Don’tbeafraidofsilence.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.Asweallknow,manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou’vedonerecently.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.【答案】41.E 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了改善與人交談技巧的一些方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文各段小標(biāo)題“eyourbodylanguageTrytonterac（互動(dòng)）heahother.”以及“Withnyskillyouwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.”可知這篇文章在介紹改善談話技巧的方法，此處EE?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Useyourbodylanguage”可知這一段主要說明在談話中肢體語言的使用，此處可說明肢體語C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.”可知一次愉快的談話不是一次演講，說明談話是需要兩BB。【44題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Don’tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.”可知不要擔(dān)心談話中會(huì)有冷場(chǎng)安靜的時(shí)AA?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou’reinterestedin.”可知我們可以把D“你可以談?wù)勀鉊。四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）第第16頁/共19頁（每空只寫一詞）StephenHawkingwasafamousphysicist.Hewasbornin1942.HediedathishomeonMarch14th,2018inCambridge,Britain.Sincehewas21yearsold,Hawkinghadbeenb 46 ill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.Hewentontos 47 atCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,In1965,hegotadoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位ThenheworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hawkingwasknowntorhisworkwithblackholes.Healsow 48 severalpopularsciencebooks.Althoughhedidn’tliveasfreelyasothers,hestillfeltliewashappyandhewasthankfultolife.WhenHawkingwasi 49 toChina,hemadespeechesinsomefamousuniversities.FromStephenHawking’sw 50 life,welearnthatnomatterhowbadlifeis,weshouldnotlosehope.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”【答案】46.(b)adly(s)tudy(w)rote(i)nvited(w)hole【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了霍金的生平。【46題詳解】“Hawkinghadbeenb...ill,buthedidn’tgiveuphishopeofliving.”可知，霍金病得很嚴(yán)重。badly“嚴(yán)重地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(b)adly?！?7題詳解】1965年獲得博士學(xué)位。根據(jù)“atCambridgefromOxfordUniversity”可知，是指在劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。study“學(xué)習(xí)”to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)tudy?！?8題詳解】句意：他還寫了幾本科普書。根據(jù)“Healsow...severalpopularsciencebooks.”可知，霍金寫了幾本科普書。write“寫”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(w)rote?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)霍金被邀請(qǐng)到中國(guó)時(shí)，他在一些著名的大學(xué)做了演講。根據(jù)“W