廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（答案）

第第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask 1 seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook 2 axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult 3 thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem 4 thetask.Theywerereallytired, 5 theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame 6 .Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he 7 outandheldontosomegrass. 8 thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why 9 thisgrasssosharp?”Hethoughtaboutit 10 ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed 11 itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin. 12 ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all 13 workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they 14 cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace 15 ontime.1.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where2.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves3.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo4.A.byB.inC.toD.with5.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly7.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching8.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although9.A.doesB.didC.isD.was10.A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully11.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why12.A.AB.AnC.TheD./13.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers14.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would15.A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【答案1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了魯班發(fā)明鋸的契機(jī)與經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他接到一項(xiàng)看似艱巨的任務(wù)，要收集大量木材，建造一座宮殿。who誰(shuí)；whereatask為事物且從句中缺少whichA。【2題詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，魯班和他的手下拿著斧頭上山砍伐又高又大的樹(shù)木。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們axesB。【3題詳解】句意：然而，僅靠斧頭是很難完成任務(wù)的。動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；done過(guò)去分詞；todoItisadj.(forsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……”，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的努力，魯班和他的部下在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了問(wèn)題。by被；in在……里；to去；with關(guān)于，具有。根據(jù)“LuBanandhismenmetaproblem…thetask.”可知，關(guān)with“關(guān)于”D?！?題詳解】句意：他們實(shí)在是太累了，但收集到的木材遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠建造宮殿。并且；or或者；but但是；sobutC?！?題詳解】句意：魯班開(kāi)始發(fā)愁了。worry擔(dān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；worrying擔(dān)心，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；worried擔(dān)心的，形容詞或動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；worried意為“變得擔(dān)心”，worried“擔(dān)心的”C?！?題詳解】句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。reaches動(dòng)詞三單形式；reached過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；willreach一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasreaching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)B。【8題詳解】句意：雖然草傷到了他的手，但魯班卻保持沉默，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)陷入了沉思。If如果；Because因?yàn)?；Until直到；Although盡管，雖然。主句與從句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用從屬連詞althoughD?！?題詳解】句意：這草為什么這么鋒利？do的三單形式；diddo的過(guò)去式；is是；was是，is的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Why…thisgrass可知，設(shè)空處缺少系動(dòng)詞，表示真理性（即事實(shí)）的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，beis。C?！?0題詳解】句意：他一邊看著手上的小傷口，一邊仔細(xì)地思考著。care關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；caring動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；careful小心的，認(rèn)真的；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Heit…ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.”可知，修飾動(dòng)詞“思考”D?！?1題詳解】句意：魯班仔細(xì)觀察小草，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的葉子上有許多鋒利的小齒。that賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，無(wú)意義；what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。該句為包含賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合thatA?！?2題詳解】句意：他突然想到一個(gè)主意。A一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；An一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；The這個(gè)，定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)想法”ideaanB?！?3題詳解】句意：很快，其他工人都學(xué)會(huì)了使用鋸子。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或事物；another另一個(gè)，表泛指；theothers其余的，表示在一“Soon,all…workerslearnttousesaws.”alltheother“所有其他的……”A?！?4題詳解】句意：最后，他們可以很快地砍倒大樹(shù)。could可以，能；must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將會(huì)。此處表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生，指“可以快速砍樹(shù)”could“能夠，可以”A?！?5題詳解】句意：在鋸子的幫助下，宮殿按時(shí)完工了。completed完成，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wascompleted被完成；hascompleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；werecompleted被完成。complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)bedonebewasB。完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas 16 .Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad 17 ,he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn’t.Alittlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardly 18 whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino’sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller’sandthat’s 19 whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe’dseeninalongtime,hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa(n) 20 tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand 21 thering.Infact,hedidn’thavetowait 22 .Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe’dfoundanythingunusualinhis 23 .Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah’sface,heknewhe’dmadetheright 24 .Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she’d 25 puttingherringinherwallet.16.A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless17.A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup18.A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand19.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely20.A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick21.A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept22.A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long23.A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet24.A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation25.A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【答案】16.B17.D18.C 19.A20.A21.D22.D23.B 24.A 25.C【解析】DinoDino的杯子里，Dino本可以賣掉鉆戒獲得大筆錢，但考慮到自己的良心和家人的教誨，最終選擇歸還鉆戒給失主?！?6題詳解】句意：他無(wú)家可歸。careless粗心的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；tireless不知疲倦的；thoughtless輕率的。根據(jù)“Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.”可知，他是無(wú)家可歸的。故B?！?7題詳解】Dino抬頭看的話，他會(huì)看到一位年輕女士正在上班的路上。lookback回顧；lookout注意；lookinto調(diào)查；lookedup抬頭看。根據(jù)“he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork”D。【18題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)他看著杯子時(shí)，他幾乎不敢相信他所看到的。explain解釋；describe描述；believe相信；understand理解。根據(jù)“Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”C。【19題詳解】句意：Dino的第一個(gè)想法是直接去珠寶店，這正是他所做的。exactly正是如此；hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“Tohiscompleteamazement,hewas$4,000.”可知，DinoA?！?0題詳解】句意：他知道做這筆交易是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。mistake錯(cuò)誤；chance機(jī)會(huì)；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；trick技巧。根據(jù)“hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwayshimtodotherightthing.”A。【21題詳解】句意：后來(lái)他下定決心，留下了這枚戒指。sold賣；hid隱藏；dropped掉下；kept保持。根據(jù)“Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.”可D?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，他沒(méi)等多久。晚的；quietly安靜地；alone獨(dú)自；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“Twodayslater”D。【23題詳解】Sarah，并問(wèn)他是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。pocket口袋；cup杯子；bed床；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesawAtthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。B?！?4題詳解】Serah臉上的笑容時(shí)，他知道自己做出了正確的決定。decision決定；suggestion建議；instruction指令；conversation會(huì)話。makeadecision“做決定”，固定搭配。A?！?5題詳解】句意：Sarah解釋說(shuō)當(dāng)她把硬幣放進(jìn)他的杯子里時(shí)，她忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。stopped停止；considered考慮；forgotten忘記；avoided避免。根據(jù)前文“heheardanoiselouderthanusual.”可知，是把戒指當(dāng)硬幣了，所以是忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。故選C。閱讀閱讀短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,Kelly’sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean,thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef珊瑚礁livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather’sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater,Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea.“Theywillscarethefish!”shoutedKelly.“Whatpoorfish!”saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch,Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating,sheturnedtoherfather.“I’mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs,”shesaid.“Weneedtohelpthem.”BackinBelizeCity,Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs,“Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves.”Whenshegothome,KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread:Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean’scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly’spost.Withthehelpofherfather,moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities.“Youhavemadeadifference,Kelly,”saidherfather.“Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou.”HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats?Angryandsad. B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful. D.Annoyedandregretful.WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs?Theyareamazinglybeautiful.Theyareimportantbutindanger.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.DTheyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph4?Thecoralreefs. B.Kellyandherfather.CTheplantsandanimals. D.Thespeedboats.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.【答案】26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C【解析】瑚礁的志愿活動(dòng)中。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Theywillscarethefish!’shoutedKelly.”可知，凱利喊道：“它們會(huì)嚇到魚(yú)！”因此可推測(cè)A。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean,butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing…’”可知，凱利認(rèn)為珊瑚礁是我們海洋中重要的一部分，但是世界上許B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereef”speedboats“快艇”D?！?9題詳解】C“如果我們采取一些行動(dòng)，我們可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”C。HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne?“AuldLangSyne”means,inEnglish,“olddaysgoneby”.PeopleinBritainusuallysingthissongatpartiesandmostfamouslyonNewYear’sEve.AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759toapoorfamilyonthefarm.Hisfamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Hehadlittleeducationandtaughthimselfthroughself-study.Evenfromanearlyage,Burnsbegantoshowhiswritingtalent.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhenhewas27,whichearnedhimfourhundreddollars,alargesumofmoneyatthattime.WhentheFrenchRevolution(革命),hesupportedtherevolutionandin1792hesentfoursmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.Duringthelast9yearsofhislife,BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.Herefusedtoacceptanypay,althoughhewasinbadneedofmoney.Hecontinuedtheworkuntilhediedon21July,1796.HewrotepoemsinthetraditionofScottishfolksongs.ManyBurns’worksareofloveandfriendship.MuchoftheeffectforBurns’worksofartwasgatheredfromhissurroundings—theplaceshetravelledto,thecultureandthepeoplehelovedatthattime.Hispoemsspeakstraightfromtheheartofafarmertoexpressthecommonfeelingsofmillionsofworkingpeopleinsimplestwords.Oneofhisworld-famousworksisARed,Red(1794).HeisstillrememberedasScotland’snationalpoet,morethan250yearsafterhisdeath.AnationalBurnsNightisheldinScotlandandinotherplacesthroughouttheworldeveryyearonhisbirthday,25January.WhatisAuldLangSyne?AnoldsayinginEnglish. B.ApoemwritteninScottish.C.Anexpressiontoexplaintime. D.AsongcreatedonNewYear’sEve.InwhatorderdidRobertBurnsdothefollowing?WroteAuldLangSyne.Publishedhisfirstcollectionofpoems.SentsmallgunstosupporttheFrenchRevolution.BegantocollectandedittraditionalScottishsongs.A.b-d-a-c B.a-c-b-d C.b-c-d-a D.a-b-c-dWhatmadeRobertBurnsanationalpoet?Theloveheshowedforpoemwriting.TheculturehecreatedfortheNewYear.TheachievementhemadeinScottishliterature.ThespirithedevelopedintheFrenchRevolution.Inwhichbookmaypeoplefindthispassage?CollectionofEnglishPoems. B.GreatWorksandTheirWriters.C.HowtoCelebratetheNewYear. D.TheMostFamousSongsinHistory.【答案】30.B 31.A 32.D 33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》以及它的作者?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.”可知，這B。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759”及“Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhen27”可知，RobertBurns178627b；根據(jù)“Duringthelast9yearsofhislife,BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.”及“Hetheworkuntilhediedon21July1796.”1787年開(kāi)始收集和編輯蘇格蘭傳統(tǒng)歌曲，對(duì)應(yīng)d；根據(jù)“AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.”可知，RobertBurns“WhentheFrenchRevolution(革命),hesupportedtherevolutionandinsmallgunstoParis.”可知，1792c。所以正確b-d-a-cA?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheFrenchRevolution革命hesupportedtherevolutionandinsmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.”可知，他支持革命，還寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)來(lái)表達(dá)他的支持，他在法國(guó)D?！?3題詳解】“HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne?”RobertB。CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.EverythingCHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit?CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone’sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL319th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYangYouarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants?NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoney.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShow.DoubleYourMoneyand19th-centuryHouse.19th-centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow.Mr.Parkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8:00p.m.?CHANNEL1 B.CHANNEL2 C.CHANNEL3 D.CHANNEL4WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th-centuryHouse?“Wow,thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive.”“Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!”“Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It’sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems.”“Ican’tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I’mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!”【答案】34.C 35.D 36.C【解析】8點(diǎn)五個(gè)頻道不同種類的電視節(jié)目。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,”以及“DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10,000andthendoubleit”可知《讓你的錢翻倍》以及《19世紀(jì)的房子》這兩個(gè)節(jié)目有參賽者，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithYang”4D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.”可知，這是真人秀節(jié)目，他們都200年前建造的房子里。沒(méi)有電的情況下生活并不容易。因此“他們都很聰明，都很勇敢，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己，在困難的條件下生活。了解他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問(wèn)題是一件很有趣的事情。”C。Everyday,oneinfiveparentsintheUKshareaphotooftheirchildrenonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Itisagreatwayforfriendsandfamilytokeepuptodatewitheachother’slives,somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldhaveasayinwhetherpicturesofthemselvesarepostedonline.Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot?Somepeoplethinkparentsshouldalwaysaskfirst.Parentsmaydothisforgood,butanythingpostedonlinemayremainthereforever.Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon’twanttosharetheirchildhoodwith.Childrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownphotos.Eveniftheparentthinksitisanicepicture,thechildrenmaynotagree.Also,theymaynotwanttheirfriendstoknowwhattheyhavebeendoingintheholidaysorwhotheyarespendingtimewith.Forthosewhoholdanoppositeopinion,parentsareabletodecidewhatisbestfortheirchildren.Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.Socialmediaisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandfindoutwhatfamilyandfriendsareupto.Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides,itisimportantthatchildren’srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.Parentsalsoselectphotosthatwon’tbeawkwardtothechildrenbecausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.It’sagreatwaytomakememories,too.Sincemostpeopledon’tkeepprintedphotosinalbums,socialmediaistheperfectplacetostoretheminstead.Whydon’tchildrenwanttheirphotostobesharedbyparentsonline?Childrendisagreetosharethephotoswithallthefriends.Childrendisliketosharetheirholidayswiththeirfriends.Parentsdon’tshowtherealnamesoftheirchildrenonline.Parentsdon’tknowhowtoprinttheonlinephotosinalbums.Whatdoestheunderlined“awkward”probablymeaninParagraph3?Embarrassing. B.Amazing. C.Boring. D.Pleasing.Whenmaystudentsallowparentstopostthephotosofthemaccordingtothepassage?Whentheirpersonalinformationisprotected.Whenallthefamilymembersareinthephotos.Whenthephotosareeasytodrawothers’attention.Wheneveryfriendoftheparents’canseethephotos.Whatisthispassageabout?Teachingparentshowtopostphotosonline.Makingthechildrenunderstandtheirparents.Discussingwhohasthefinalsayaboutphotospostingonline.Talkingabouttheproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.【答案】37.A 38.A 39.A 40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要論述了誰(shuí)可以決定是否將照片放在網(wǎng)上。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon’twanttosharetheirchildhoodA?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“becausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.”可知，幾乎每個(gè)孩子都喜歡給別人留下好印象，所以父母會(huì)選擇不會(huì)讓孩子尷尬的照片，awkward應(yīng)意為“尷尬EmbarrsgA?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.…Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides,itisimportantthatchildren’srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.”可知，如果他們的個(gè)人信息被保護(hù)的話，學(xué)生會(huì)同意父母上傳他們A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot?”可知，本文主要C。A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydowelovesugarsomuch?Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect. 41 Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.“EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediseases. 42 Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat. 43 Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus. 44 Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit. 45 Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.Sowhatisthegoodwaytosolveit?Itisbelievedthatsugarisoneofthecauses.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Inthisway,itisinfactsomethingharmfultoourhealth.Inthisway,theyhadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.【答案】41.D 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g糖及糖對(duì)健康的影響?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaverystrongeffect.”及“Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit.”可D“這樣看來(lái)，它實(shí)際上是對(duì)我們健康有害的東西?！盌?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediseases.”可知，此處是B“人們認(rèn)為糖是其中一個(gè)原因。”B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.”可”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?4題詳解】eatlesssugar.”A“那么有什么好辦法解決呢？”符合語(yǔ)A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.”可知，是在介紹減少糖的攝入的方法，選項(xiàng)抵制糖?！盋。語(yǔ)篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。Lucyismybestfriendandherbirthdayiscoming.I’mthinkingaboutpreparingabirthdayg 46 forher.Iwenttothebookstoreandwantedtobuyan 47 ,butallthosebyO.Henryweresoldout.ThenIwentinsideanartshopandfoundapaintingbyherfavouriteartist.However,thepaintingc 48 alotandIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthat.Finally,Idecidedtogiveherasurpriseinsteadofu 49 thingstobeseeneverywhere.Isearchedthroughtheshopsforhoursbutstillcouldn’tfindanicepresenta 50 differentkindsofgoods.IbelieveIcanfindsomethingthatshelovesandthatIcanafford,can’tI?【答案】46.(g)ift(n)ovel(c)ost 49.(u)sual(a)nd【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者想給好友買生日禮物，但是一直都沒(méi)有買到合適的。【46題詳解】句意：我正在考慮為她準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)生日禮物。根據(jù)前文“herbirthdayiscoming”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可