Unit2Let'sTalkTeensGrammarandusage課件高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）2

GrammarandUsageSimple,CompoundandComplexSentencesUnit2Let‘stalkteensShirleyFatherandMother，

I

LoveYou.Lead-inRevision:FiveBasicSentenceStructuresSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)Pleasereadandpointouttheirsentencepatterns.SSSSVVVVOP(表)IODOBingDwenDwenisapanda.Iloveyou.Shirleylaughed!Hetoldusafunnystoryfromthewebsite.verymuch.A(狀)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly.VSOOCA(定)loudly!A(狀)Simplesentencesasubject(主)averb(謂)Rule1Asimplesentence(簡(jiǎn)單句)ismadeupofone

independent

clausewhichhasone_______________combination.

subject-verbSimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(2),(3),(4),(6)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthesimplesentences.Pleaseanalysethesentenceelements.(2).So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyou

alongthejourneytoadulthood.(3).Ourwebsitehasmanyarticlesaboutteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.SVOA(目的狀語(yǔ))SVOAttr(定).(4).Youcanlookthroughthesearticlestofindadviceonyourproblem.(6).Youcanvisitthe“teenhealth”forumonourwebsiteinstead.SVOA(目的狀語(yǔ))SVOA(狀)Findouthowthesesentencesaredifferentfromsimplesentences.1.TheInternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.Ihavetravelledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.3.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.IcannottellMary'sappearance,forIhaveneverseenher.

Compoundsentences(并列句)Acompoundsentence并列句containstwoormoremainclauses;包含兩個(gè)或更多的簡(jiǎn)單句useslinkingwords連詞:and,but,or,so,forSimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(5),(8),(13)(2),(3),(4),(6)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthecompoundsentences.CompoundSentences(5)Itmaynothavebeenaddressedbefore,butdon’tworry.(8)Usersareencouragedtoposttheirproblems,andtheywillgetadvicefromourhealthexpertsandotherforumusers.(13)Thereisalottosee,sotakesometimetolookaroundourwebsite!asimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentenceasimplesentencePracticeIliketea_______shelikescoffee.

我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。2.Iamthirsty,_______itisveryhot.

我口渴,因?yàn)樘鞖夂軣帷?.Doyouwanttotakethemtothezoo,_______woulditbewisertogotothepark?

你是想帶他們?nèi)?dòng)物園呢，還是去公園更好？4.I’vebeenawayfrommyhometownforonlytwoyears,________nowIcanhardlyrecognizeit.

我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)才兩年，現(xiàn)在卻幾乎認(rèn)不出來(lái)它了。whilefororbut/yetPleaseanalysethefollowingsentencesandfindouttherule.Thatshesurvivedintheaccidentisamiracle.Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.Ihopethathighschoolwillbemoreexciting.AsIgrowolder,Ibecomemoreinterestedinpoems.Subject(主語(yǔ))Predicative(表語(yǔ))Object(賓語(yǔ))Adverbial(狀語(yǔ))Rule3Acomplexsentence(復(fù)合句)contains________________andatleast(至少)onesubordinateclause(從句).

Asubordinateclause(從句)canbethesubject(主語(yǔ)),predicative(表語(yǔ)),object(賓語(yǔ)),attributive(定語(yǔ)),oradverbial(狀語(yǔ))ofthesentence.onemainclause(主句)SimpleSentenceCompoundSentenceComplexSentence(1),(7),(9),(10),(11),(12)(2),(3),(4),(6)(5),(8),(13)Pleasereadthepassageofpage20andfindthecomplexsentences.(1)Weknowthatbeingateenagerissometimesdifficult.(7)Weareproudtosaythisforumistheheartofourwebsite.(9)Beforeyouwriteyourpost,however,takealookatotherusers’postsfirst.(10)Itislikelythatthematterhasalreadybeendiscussedonourforum.(11)Ifyourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.(12)Ourhealthexpertswillbegladtotellyouwhatstepsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.mainclauses(主句)subordinateclauses(從句)O(賓)O(賓)A(狀)A(狀)O(賓)省略thatTypesofsentencesSimplesentencesCompoundsentencesComplexsentences定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句PracticePleasejudgethetypeofthefollowingsentences.1.WeoftenstudyChinesehist