中考英語語法復習課件第十四講賓語從句2

初三英語中考語法復習Section14:Objectclause賓語從句Listenandfill(聽歌填空)EnjoyanEnglishsongtorelaxourselves,thenfinishthefollwinglyrics(歌詞).Idon’tcare__________________.

__________________.

__________________.whoyouarewhereyou’refromwhatyoudid賓語從句We

know

her.我們認識她。主S謂V賓O我們知道她是一名演員。We

know

that

sheisanactress.主S謂V

連接詞賓語從句Whatisobjectclause?(回顧賓語從句)定義：在復合句中作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。

父與子---腰帶篇

父親（主句）老了，走不動了，兒子（從句）背起了老父親行走天下,并告訴父親：“從此以后，我就是你的腿！作你的賓語！我就是賓語從句！”老父親（主句）總是容易掉下來，于是在兒子頭上綁些腰帶，用于銜接，鞏固主句和從句以達到完美的融合。這些腰帶是什么？Whatisobjectclause?(回顧賓語從句)引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三大部分及三大考點1.Ithink_________heisacleverboy.2.Helooksworried.Iwonder___________hehasknownaboutresult.3.Idon'tknow________heisfreeornot.4.Idon'tknow__________theyaregoingtodo.5.Couldyoutellme____________yourfatherisfrom?2.引導詞whether/if是否,可互換,但下列情況不能互換,只用whether：1.前有介詞狼2.后有todo虎3.句末ornot1.引導詞that,無意義，在從句中不充當成分whether3.引導詞what/who/when/where/how...，在從句中缺啥補啥。thatif/whetherwhatwherethat、if/whether是否、what/who/when/where/how用適當引導詞填空1.—Couldyoutellme_______theyweretalkingabout

justnow?

—Ofcourse,theyweretalkingabout__citytheywanted

tolivein.

A.what;how

B.which;what

C.what;which

D.when;what2.—TherewillbeajazzconcerttonightatWuxiOperaHouse,butI

don'tknow________.

—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.

A.whenitwillbeheld

B.whereitwillbeheld

C.ifIcangothereD.howIcangothere3.Iwanttoknow________hestillliveshereafterso

manyyears.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

4.—Couldyoutellme________？

—Talkingaboutholidays.

A.howtheyareplaying

B.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyaregoing

D.whytheyarepractisingPractice選一選—Do

you

know

____?—Nextmonth.whenhewillcomeherewhendidhecomeherewhenhecameherewhenwillhecomehereA解題方法：疑問詞后不是人或物的都劃掉引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三大部分及三大考點陳述句結構叫陳述語序Thisisaclothesshop.這是一家服裝店。疑問句結構叫疑問語序Isthisaclothesshop?這是一家服裝店嗎？賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序即“連接詞+主謂賓/主系表”結構。語序1.Isthereariverbesideyourschool?

2.Willtheygotothezoosoon?3.Aretheydoinghomeworknow?4.Wheredoeshelive?Thereisariverbesideyourschool.Theywillgotothezoosoon.Theyaredoinghomeworknow.選擇下面的句子與上面的句子構成賓語從句。Iknow…Shewantstoknow…Wherehelives.Practice(將下列句子改為陳述句語序)1.—Haveyoudecided________theExpo2019Beijing?

—Thissummerholiday.(2019年廣東)

A.howareyougoingto

B.howyouaregoingto

C.whenareyougoingto

D.whenyouaregoingto2.—Doyouknow________？

—At9：00tomorrowmorning.(2020年北京改編)

A.whenthevideomeetingbegan

B.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbegin

D.whenwillthevideomeetingbeginPractice(選一選)判斷技巧：有情放情，有be放be,無情無be，去掉do/does/did引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句三大部分及三大考點1.Do?you?know?how?Kate?came?hereyesterday?主____從_____2.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.主____從____3.Iknewwholivedhere.主_____從_____4.OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.現(xiàn)過現(xiàn)將來過過主任何時態(tài)從真理永現(xiàn)總結賓語從句的時態(tài)——三個原則

主現(xiàn)從實主過從過從真理永現(xiàn)Readandsummary1.Thegirlaskedifthey__somedrinkandfoodwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey__dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.areD.willhave3.Lindasaidthemoon_______roundtheearth.A.traveledBhadtraveled

C.travelsD.aretravellingPractice(選一選)—I’mgoingtoFlowerBookstore.Couldyoutellme_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.A.whereisit B.wherewasit C.whereitis D.whereitwasC易錯點could在這里是委婉語氣，而不是過去式。step1step2step3看語序看時態(tài)看語境陳述語序主現(xiàn)/主委婉/---從實;主過從過;從真理永現(xiàn)看上下文的意思，選擇正確的引導詞賓語從句解題步驟否定前移,注意翻譯和反問

Ithink.Shecan’tcome.（合并一句話）Idon’tthinkshecancome.Idon’tthi