重慶市四川外國語大學附屬學校2022-2023學年高二10月月考英語試卷

四川外國語大學附屬外國語學校2022—2023（上）高2024屆高二上10月月考試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題，19頁）和第II卷（非選擇題，910頁）兩部分；考試時間120分鐘；滿分150分。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。3.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填涂在答題卡上指定的位置。第I卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesMrs.LambwantWilliamtodo?A.Paintthewall.B.Payfortheglass.C.Helpcutthegrass.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitrepaired.C.SellittoNelson.4.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.10:20.B.11:00.C.11:45.5.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Buysomepaper.B.Checkherwork.C.Startabusiness.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanactivitycenter.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyabook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthewoman聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetheater.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadriver.B.She’sasinger.C.She’sadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Bookthehotel.B.LookafterAlan.C.Playintheconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070.B.Inthe1200s.C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMr.WilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Buyawoodenhouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.etoseetheflat.C.Callherthisafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhohasbeetheUnionPartyleader?A.RobertTennen.B.HarryJohnson.C.JimHardy.19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?A.Itwillbeclosed.B.Itwillbecleaned.C.Itwillberebuilt.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafivevenuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"sidetracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamoreindepthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:OOamto5:30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.1.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?A.SandemansNewLondonTours B.CityVisitorTrailC.BritMovieTours D.RoyalTourofLondon.2.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.B.Participateinmakingfilms.C.Visitsomefilmmakinglocations.D.Actasalocalguide.3.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Exploringnewspots.D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。這是一個廣告，介紹四個不同倫敦徒步旅行項目，分別是SandemansNewLondonTours，CityVisitorTrail，BritMovieTours和RoyalTourofLondon?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知CityVisitorTrail的開放時間為一周7天，每天24小時，也就是游客可以隨時加入。選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.可知在BritMovieTours(英國電影之旅)中，游客可以選擇多種旅游方式，包括神秘博士、倫敦黑幫和哈利波特倫敦之旅來了解電影行業(yè)，也就是說他們可以觀看這些電影的拍攝場地，選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.”可知如果游客覺得前面的活動還不夠令人激動，那他們可以聽到不可思議的食人鵜鶘(鵜鶘)和瘋狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是說聽這些傳奇故事是令人激動的，選D。BChina’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.OriginatinginShaxian,therestaurantchainhasalreadybeeagreatsuccessinChina,presentingcustomerswithtraditionalsnacks,suchaspeanutbutternoodlesandporkwontons.Theirrecipesoriginatedfrommorethan1,000yearsago,andspreadaslocalslefttheirhometownforworkinfarawayplaces.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcapturedlocaltastes.ThenewlyopenedrestaurantinBrooklynhasreceivedanordereverytwominutesduringbusyhoursoverthepastmonth.Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.Earlythisyear,thepanysetupitsfirstoverseaschaineateryinTokyo,Japan.Thestorereportedlymade200,000yen(about11,950yuan)injustfivehoursafteropening.AsoftheendofSeptember,the80squaremeterrestauranthassoldaround5millionyen(about$44,563)monthly.Theindustrydevelopmentcenterofthebrandsaidthatover10countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Argentina,AustraliaandCanada,haveshowninterestinthechain.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.Withitsgoodqualityandpetitiveprice,ShaxianDelicacieshasbeeanimportantlocalindustry,creatingsalesofover10billionyuanannually.4.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphimplyaboutShaxianSnacks?AItwaspopularwithAmericansonitsopeningday.B.Ithadtoclosedownfornotmeetingthelocaltaste.C.Itsbusinessonlylastedthreehoursduetopoormanagement.D.ItsufferedgreatfailurefromitsfirstbranchinAmerica.5.WhatdoweknowaboutShaoBinfang?A.SheisanativeAmericanenjoyingChinesefood.B.Shehasastrongsensetoremovecustomer’sworryaboutfoodsafety.C.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentodesignanopenkitchen.D.ShesetupherfirstoverseafranchiseinTokyo,Japan.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuShaohua’sbusinessstrategy?A.Smallprofitsbutquickreturn.B.Apennysavedisapennygained.CAkindmannerbringsinmoney.DAnadaptablemindmakesafortune.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Acookingguide.C.Acuisinemagazine. D.Arestaurantadvertisement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國沙縣小吃在美國及其它國家的成功擴展及其適應本地口味的策略?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中國連鎖餐廳沙縣小吃于10月在美國開設了第一家分店，但在正式向公眾開放三小時后便關門謝客，因為菜單上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有許多顧客在排隊等候。)”可知，沙縣小吃在美國開業(yè)當天非常受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.(為了營造一個干凈明亮的環(huán)境，沙縣小吃紐約店的老板邵彬芳——一位34歲的美籍華人，出生于福州——設計了一個開放式廚房。“當顧客可以看到烹飪過程時，他們對食品安全會更加放心?！鄙叟空f道。)”可知，邵彬芳有解決顧客對食品安全的疑慮的強烈意識。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.(吳紹華是葡萄牙沙縣小吃餐廳的老板，他特地為當?shù)叵矚g油炸食品的市民準備了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。為了滿足不同地區(qū)顧客的口味差異，并向全球各地的門店配送半成品，沙縣小吃正在建設一個“中央廚房”。)”可以推斷出，吳紹華根據(jù)當?shù)厝说目谖短貏e準備了油炸食品，這表明他具有適應不同地區(qū)顧客需求的能力。因此，最能描述吳紹華經(jīng)營策略的是選項D“Anadaptablemindmakesafortune.(靈活應變的思維造就財富)”。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中國連鎖餐廳沙縣小吃于10月在美國開設了第一家分店，但在正式向公眾開放三小時后便關門謝客，因為菜單上的所有菜品均已售罄，而仍有許多顧客在排隊等候。)”可知，該文本介紹了沙縣小吃在美國和日本等國家的成功以及其商業(yè)策略，包括如何適應本地口味、建立中央廚房等，并提及了品牌的年度銷售額，這些內(nèi)容適合出現(xiàn)在介紹餐飲業(yè)發(fā)展或商業(yè)成功的雜志或新聞報道中。最有可能的是美食雜志。故選C。CWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.Theislandstatehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionalmethod,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatcontrastswithmanyreformers’preferenceforlooser,more“progressive”teachingintendedtoencouragechildrentolearnforthemselves.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisagradual,evidenceledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.ThesecondlessonistoembraceSingapore’sdistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.Itemphasizesanarrowerbutdeepercurriculum,andseekstoensurethatawholeclassprogressesthroughthesyllabus(教學大綱).Strugglingpupilsgetpulsoryextrasessionstohelpthemkeepup.Thethirdandmostimportantlessonistofocusondevelopingexcellentteachers.InSingapore,theyget100hoursoftrainingayeartokeepuptodatewiththelatesttechniques.Thegovernmentpaysthemwell,too.Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.Someothertradeoffswouldbeimpracticalelsewhere.Thatisapity.EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.8.HowcanweunderstandLeeKuanYew’swordsinparagraph1?A.HethoughtothercountriesshouldlearnfromSingapore.B.Heanalyzedthecountry’sstrategyprecisely.C.HeshowedtheimportanceofpeopleinSingapore.D.HeexplainedwhySingaporeattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.9.WhatdowelearnaboutSingapore’seducation?A.OthercountriesareeagertolearnfromSingapore.B.Singapore’seducationpromotesstudents’overalldevelopment.C.OnlyafewofgraduatesofSingapore’sbestschoolscanbeacceptedtotheworldrenowneduniversities.D.ThemostimportantmeritofSingapore’seducationistoembracedistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_________.A.Singapore’seducationisconsideredthebestintheworldB.strugglingpupilsinSingaporewillbeignoredbyteachersandtheschoolC.teachersinSingaporearenotsatisfiedwiththeirineD.ahighscorepupilandanotherwithlowscorecanhardlyendupinthesamemiddleschool11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSingapore’seducation?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Neutral. D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育體系被認為是世界上最好的。它最好的學校的畢業(yè)生遍布世界上最好的大學?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.(當新加坡在1965年成為一個獨立的國家時，它幾乎沒有朋友，自然資源更少。它是如何成為世界上最大的貿(mào)易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任總理李光耀解釋說，新加坡的戰(zhàn)略是“開發(fā)新加坡唯一可用的自然資源：人民”)”以及第二段“TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.(今天，新加坡的教育體系被認為是世界上最好的。它最好的學校的畢業(yè)生分散在世界上最好的大學)”可知，李光耀解釋了新加坡為什么重視教育。故選D。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.(然而，新加坡的事例表明，學術上的卓越并不需要以犧牲個人技能為代價。2015年，新加坡學生在旨在考察合作解決問題能力的國際學生評估項目（PISA）新排名中也名列第一，得分甚至超過了他們在閱讀和科學方面的表現(xiàn)。據(jù)報道，他們也很幸福。新加坡并不滿足于取得的成就，現(xiàn)在正在推行改革，以提高創(chuàng)造力和減輕壓力)”可知，新加坡的教育促進學生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.(這個系統(tǒng)幾乎不是完美無缺的。其他國家可能希望避免新加坡從12歲起就把優(yōu)等生和低等生分在不同的學校，這增加了考試的壓力)”可推知，高分學生和低分學生幾乎不可能在同一所中學畢業(yè)。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.(如果更多國家效仿新加坡的家庭作業(yè)，教育將會好得多)”可推知，作者對新加坡的教育是支持的。故選A。DChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpollutersandhasbeenstrugglingforyearswithwhattodowiththerubbishits1.4billioncitizensgenerate.Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyrisk

incurring

heavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特權)bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.Intheleadup,thecityhiredthousandsofinstructorsandconductedtensofthousandsoftrainingsessionstohelppeopleunderstandhowtodividetheirrubbish.LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.CaixinsaysthatinDecember,nearlythreequartersofpeopleinasurveyof3,600“wereunabletocorrectlyidentify”howtosorttheirwaste,andwarnedthattherateofaccuracyinwastesortingwouldbelowerthan27.7%.However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadand

makeinroadsinto

China’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TomentiontherubbishrulesinShanghai.C.Tostresstheseriousconsequencesofviolatingtherule.D.Tosuggestthatpeopleincreasetheirsocialcreditrating.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismantle”inparagraph4mean?A.Reuse B.TakeapartC.Cleanup D.Reshape14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snotpulsoryforpeopleinShanghaitosorttheirhouseholdrubbish.B.Thepoliceofficerscaneitheraskpeopletocorrecttheirmistakesorimposeafine.C.Thelowrateofaccuracyinwastesortingmaycausetheendoftherubbishrule.D.Approximately2700peoplehavedifficultiesdividingthewasteaccordingtothesurvey.15.Whatthetextmainlyabout?A.WaystopunishrulebreakingcitizensinShanghai.B.TheinfluenceofthecampaignagoodstartinShanghai.C.WaystosortthehouseholdwasteinShanghai.D.Therubbishruleinshanghaianopportunityandchallenge.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，文章主要介紹了7月1日，上海市出臺了嚴格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的榜樣?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyriskincurringheavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特權)bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.(不遵守規(guī)定的人不僅面臨高額罰款的風險，而且可能會降低他們最重要的社會信用評級，這意味著他們可能會因為不是‘模范公民’而失去某些經(jīng)濟或社會特權。社會信用差的人最終可能被排除在名牌工作或私立學校之外。在極端情況下，一些人還可能被禁止乘坐飛機，或被列入公共網(wǎng)站的黑名單。)”可知，本段目的為了強調違反規(guī)定的嚴重后果。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞匯猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.(這造成了恐慌，并導致人們生活的重大變化。居民們別無選擇，只能格外小心，確保自己不違反規(guī)定。在扔掉瓶子之類的容器之前，他們需要三思而后行，并且必須事先清空和清潔。他們還需要清洗塑料袋以避免處罰。他們還被要求在扔掉這些產(chǎn)品之前dismantle其中一些產(chǎn)品。)”可知，人們?nèi)永鴷r要處理垃圾，扔掉一些產(chǎn)品前要拆卸一下。takeapart表示“拆卸”，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.(當?shù)匦侣劸W(wǎng)站Shine說，數(shù)百名警察星期一被派往全市各地，發(fā)出整改通知，并在必要時處以罰款。)”可知，警察可以要求人們改正錯誤，也可以處以罰款。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.(自2019年7月1日起，上海的個人和企業(yè)都必須對生活垃圾進行分類和回收。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.(但調查顯示，很少有人能夠正確地對垃圾進行分類。)”，最后一段“However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadandmakeinroadsintoChina’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(然而，如果這項大規(guī)模的運動在上海取得進展，它可能會蔓延并進入中國每年2.1億噸的垃圾。也許這項嚴格的立法可以為其他城市樹立一個先例，因為它們鼓勵人們更加環(huán)保。)”可知，本文主要講述了上海垃圾治理：機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.____16____.However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.____17____.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2._____18_____Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.____19____.Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.____20____.Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse.B.DownloadGoogleMapsbeforetravelling.C.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.D.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.E.ButusingGoogleMapsinawrongwaywouldbeawasteoftime.F.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoplanyourroutemoreefficiently.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在旅行過程中谷歌地圖使用的一些技巧和給人們帶來的便利?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.(然而，人們最常用的是從一個地方到另一個地方的谷歌地圖。今天，我們?yōu)槟鷰硪恍┦褂闷渌愋吐眯泄ぞ叩奶崾?”可知谷歌地圖可以幫助我們，讓我們的旅行變得更容易。因此推斷C項“谷歌地圖有許多技術工具，可以幫助您更輕松地旅行?！狈险Z境，travelingeasier對應fromoneplacetoanother。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.(要計劃公路旅行，請打開谷歌地圖。搜索你的第一個目的地，然后點擊箭頭來獲取方向。然后，點擊加號“+”來為你的旅行添加更多的目的地)”可知，后文介紹了谷歌地圖強大的功能。故G選項“您可以搜索行程的所有部分，以便更有效地規(guī)劃您的路線?！狈险Z境。searchforalloftheparts呼應Searchfor。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.(旅行時，你可能不總是能上網(wǎng)?；蛘吣憧赡懿幌霝樵谄渌麌沂褂弥Ц秶H費用。好消息是，即使沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，您仍然可以使用谷歌地圖。您可以從谷歌地圖地圖到您的。要做到這一點，打開上的谷歌地圖應用程序，搜索你想保存的區(qū)域。點擊屏幕底部的地址，然后選擇)”可知，本段介紹谷歌地圖可以保存下來在沒有網(wǎng)絡的時候使用，A項“保存您的地圖以供離線使用?！睘樽罴褬祟}。youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet對應offlineuse。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)這一部分的小標題“UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikeride(使用谷歌地圖散步或騎自行車)”和第一句話“WhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.(雖然谷歌地圖可能首先為用戶提供乘車路線，但它也提供自行車或步行路線)”可知，谷歌地圖也提供步行或騎自行車的路線，可知，選項應承接上文，繼續(xù)說明如何使用為步行或騎自行車點提供的功能。故D選項“你可以通過點擊步行或自行車圖標來獲得這些方向?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.(在谷歌地圖應用程序上搜索“加油站”，你會看到附近加油站的價格列表)”可知，此處講述了有關加油站的信息，因此推斷F項“Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.(它們也會被標記在地圖上，這樣你就可以看到離你最近的。)”符合題意，說明加油站也會被在地圖上標出，以便你能看見最靠近你的一個加油站。They指代上文的gasstations。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever____21____,butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwhowill____22____others'respect.Leolivesina____23____ruralareasowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafourandahalfhourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That____24____lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthedancertookhiswife____25____.EvidentlyLeowasvery____26____byhiswife'spassingbuthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof____27____.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstartingtothrow____28____.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo'sgarage.Neighbors,friendsandrelativeseandbringsnacksanddrinks;manyevenbring____29____,forthereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo_____30_____afamilywhoarehavingdifficulties_____31_____thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing_____32_____farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney_____