重慶市四川外國語大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二10月月考英語試卷

四川外國語大學(xué)附屬外國語學(xué)校2022—2023（上）高2024屆高二上10月月考試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題，19頁）和第II卷（非選擇題，910頁）兩部分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘；滿分150分。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填涂在答題卡上指定的位置。第I卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesMrs.LambwantWilliamtodo?A.Paintthewall.B.Payfortheglass.C.Helpcutthegrass.2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththewashingmachine?A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitrepaired.C.SellittoNelson.4.Whichflightwillthemantake?A.10:20.B.11:00.C.11:45.5.WhatisJennifergoingtodo?A.Buysomepaper.B.Checkherwork.C.Startabusiness.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atanactivitycenter.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyabook.B.Gotoafestival.C.Visitthewoman聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetheater.B.Atthehospital.C.Attherailwaystation.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sadriver.B.She’sasinger.C.She’sadoctor.10.Whatdidthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Bookthehotel.B.LookafterAlan.C.Playintheconcert.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Chairingameeting.C.Hostingaprogram.12.WhenwasBergenfounded?A.In1070.B.Inthe1200s.C.Inthe1830s.13.WhatdoesMr.WilsonsuggestpeopledoinBergen?A.Readafairytale.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Buyawoodenhouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidPaulgettheinformationabouttheflat?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.Fromthenewspaper.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheflat?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskPaultodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.etoseetheflat.C.Callherthisafternoon.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhohasbeetheUnionPartyleader?A.RobertTennen.B.HarryJohnson.C.JimHardy.19.Whatwillhappento10thStreettomorrow?A.Itwillbeclosed.B.Itwillbecleaned.C.Itwillberebuilt.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafivevenuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"sidetracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamoreindepthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:OOamto5:30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill'shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.OpeningTimes:Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.1.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?A.SandemansNewLondonTours B.CityVisitorTrailC.BritMovieTours D.RoyalTourofLondon.2.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?A.LearnsomeLondon'shistory.B.Participateinmakingfilms.C.Visitsomefilmmakinglocations.D.Actasalocalguide.3.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Meetingfamouspeople.C.Exploringnewspots.D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一個(gè)廣告，介紹四個(gè)不同倫敦徒步旅行項(xiàng)目，分別是SandemansNewLondonTours，CityVisitorTrail，BritMovieTours和RoyalTourofLondon。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知CityVisitorTrail的開放時(shí)間為一周7天，每天24小時(shí)，也就是游客可以隨時(shí)加入。選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.可知在BritMovieTours(英國電影之旅)中，游客可以選擇多種旅游方式，包括神秘博士、倫敦黑幫和哈利波特倫敦之旅來了解電影行業(yè)，也就是說他們可以觀看這些電影的拍攝場(chǎng)地，選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,Iistencloselyforincredibletalesofmaneatingpelicans(鵜鶘)andcrazylosttourists.”可知如果游客覺得前面的活動(dòng)還不夠令人激動(dòng)，那他們可以聽到不可思議的食人鵜鶘(鵜鶘)和瘋狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是說聽這些傳奇故事是令人激動(dòng)的，選D。BChina’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.OriginatinginShaxian,therestaurantchainhasalreadybeeagreatsuccessinChina,presentingcustomerswithtraditionalsnacks,suchaspeanutbutternoodlesandporkwontons.Theirrecipesoriginatedfrommorethan1,000yearsago,andspreadaslocalslefttheirhometownforworkinfarawayplaces.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcapturedlocaltastes.ThenewlyopenedrestaurantinBrooklynhasreceivedanordereverytwominutesduringbusyhoursoverthepastmonth.Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.Earlythisyear,thepanysetupitsfirstoverseaschaineateryinTokyo,Japan.Thestorereportedlymade200,000yen(about11,950yuan)injustfivehoursafteropening.AsoftheendofSeptember,the80squaremeterrestauranthassoldaround5millionyen(about$44,563)monthly.Theindustrydevelopmentcenterofthebrandsaidthatover10countriesincludingtheUnitedStates,Britain,Argentina,AustraliaandCanada,haveshowninterestinthechain.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.Withitsgoodqualityandpetitiveprice,ShaxianDelicacieshasbeeanimportantlocalindustry,creatingsalesofover10billionyuanannually.4.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphimplyaboutShaxianSnacks?AItwaspopularwithAmericansonitsopeningday.B.Ithadtoclosedownfornotmeetingthelocaltaste.C.Itsbusinessonlylastedthreehoursduetopoormanagement.D.ItsufferedgreatfailurefromitsfirstbranchinAmerica.5.WhatdoweknowaboutShaoBinfang?A.SheisanativeAmericanenjoyingChinesefood.B.Shehasastrongsensetoremovecustomer’sworryaboutfoodsafety.C.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentodesignanopenkitchen.D.ShesetupherfirstoverseafranchiseinTokyo,Japan.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuShaohua’sbusinessstrategy?A.Smallprofitsbutquickreturn.B.Apennysavedisapennygained.CAkindmannerbringsinmoney.DAnadaptablemindmakesafortune.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Acookingguide.C.Acuisinemagazine. D.Arestaurantadvertisement.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國沙縣小吃在美國及其它國家的成功擴(kuò)展及其適應(yīng)本地口味的策略?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中國連鎖餐廳沙縣小吃于10月在美國開設(shè)了第一家分店，但在正式向公眾開放三小時(shí)后便關(guān)門謝客，因?yàn)椴藛紊系乃胁似肪咽垠?，而仍有許多顧客在排隊(duì)等候。)”可知，沙縣小吃在美國開業(yè)當(dāng)天非常受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Tocreateacleanandbrightenvironment,theowneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34yearoldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocess,itputsthemateaseoverfoodsafety,”saidShao.(為了營(yíng)造一個(gè)干凈明亮的環(huán)境，沙縣小吃紐約店的老板邵彬芳——一位34歲的美籍華人，出生于福州——設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)開放式廚房?！爱?dāng)顧客可以看到烹飪過程時(shí)，他們對(duì)食品安全會(huì)更加放心。”邵女士說道。)”可知，邵彬芳有解決顧客對(duì)食品安全的疑慮的強(qiáng)烈意識(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsinPortugal,speciallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalcitizenswholikefriedfood.Andtomeetthedifferenttastesindifferentareasanddeliverhalffinishproductstoitsstoreworldwide,theShaxianDelicaciesisbuildinga“centralkitchen”.(吳紹華是葡萄牙沙縣小吃餐廳的老板，他特地為當(dāng)?shù)叵矚g油炸食品的市民準(zhǔn)備了“炸肉”和“炸春卷”。為了滿足不同地區(qū)顧客的口味差異，并向全球各地的門店配送半成品，沙縣小吃正在建設(shè)一個(gè)“中央廚房”。)”可以推斷出，吳紹華根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖短貏e準(zhǔn)備了油炸食品，這表明他具有適應(yīng)不同地區(qū)顧客需求的能力。因此，最能描述吳紹華經(jīng)營(yíng)策略的是選項(xiàng)D“Anadaptablemindmakesafortune.(靈活應(yīng)變的思維造就財(cái)富)”。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“China’srestaurantchainservingShaxianSnackshasopeneditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStatesinOctoberbutclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthedishesonthemenuweresoldout,butmanycustomerswerestillqueuingup.(中國連鎖餐廳沙縣小吃于10月在美國開設(shè)了第一家分店，但在正式向公眾開放三小時(shí)后便關(guān)門謝客，因?yàn)椴藛紊系乃胁似肪咽垠?，而仍有許多顧客在排隊(duì)等候。)”可知，該文本介紹了沙縣小吃在美國和日本等國家的成功以及其商業(yè)策略，包括如何適應(yīng)本地口味、建立中央廚房等，并提及了品牌的年度銷售額，這些內(nèi)容適合出現(xiàn)在介紹餐飲業(yè)發(fā)展或商業(yè)成功的雜志或新聞報(bào)道中。最有可能的是美食雜志。故選C。CWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.Theislandstatehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionalmethod,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatcontrastswithmanyreformers’preferenceforlooser,more“progressive”teachingintendedtoencouragechildrentolearnforthemselves.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisagradual,evidenceledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.ThesecondlessonistoembraceSingapore’sdistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.Itemphasizesanarrowerbutdeepercurriculum,andseekstoensurethatawholeclassprogressesthroughthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱).Strugglingpupilsgetpulsoryextrasessionstohelpthemkeepup.Thethirdandmostimportantlessonistofocusondevelopingexcellentteachers.InSingapore,theyget100hoursoftrainingayeartokeepuptodatewiththelatesttechniques.Thegovernmentpaysthemwell,too.Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.Someothertradeoffswouldbeimpracticalelsewhere.Thatisapity.EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.8.HowcanweunderstandLeeKuanYew’swordsinparagraph1?A.HethoughtothercountriesshouldlearnfromSingapore.B.Heanalyzedthecountry’sstrategyprecisely.C.HeshowedtheimportanceofpeopleinSingapore.D.HeexplainedwhySingaporeattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.9.WhatdowelearnaboutSingapore’seducation?A.OthercountriesareeagertolearnfromSingapore.B.Singapore’seducationpromotesstudents’overalldevelopment.C.OnlyafewofgraduatesofSingapore’sbestschoolscanbeacceptedtotheworldrenowneduniversities.D.ThemostimportantmeritofSingapore’seducationistoembracedistinctiveapproachtoteachingmathematics.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_________.A.Singapore’seducationisconsideredthebestintheworldB.strugglingpupilsinSingaporewillbeignoredbyteachersandtheschoolC.teachersinSingaporearenotsatisfiedwiththeirineD.ahighscorepupilandanotherwithlowscorecanhardlyendupinthesamemiddleschool11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSingapore’seducation?A.Supportive. B.Worried. C.Neutral. D.Critical.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹新加坡的教育制度。如今，新加坡的教育體系被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的。它最好的學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生遍布世界上最好的大學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbeeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcenter?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.(當(dāng)新加坡在1965年成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家時(shí)，它幾乎沒有朋友，自然資源更少。它是如何成為世界上最大的貿(mào)易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任總理李光耀解釋說，新加坡的戰(zhàn)略是“開發(fā)新加坡唯一可用的自然資源：人民”)”以及第二段“TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.Thegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.(今天，新加坡的教育體系被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的。它最好的學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生分散在世界上最好的大學(xué))”可知，李光耀解釋了新加坡為什么重視教育。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednoteattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatcollaborativeproblemsolving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyarealsoreportedtobehappy.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.(然而，新加坡的事例表明，學(xué)術(shù)上的卓越并不需要以犧牲個(gè)人技能為代價(jià)。2015年，新加坡學(xué)生在旨在考察合作解決問題能力的國際學(xué)生評(píng)估項(xiàng)目（PISA）新排名中也名列第一，得分甚至超過了他們?cè)陂喿x和科學(xué)方面的表現(xiàn)。據(jù)報(bào)道，他們也很幸福。新加坡并不滿足于取得的成就，現(xiàn)在正在推行改革，以提高創(chuàng)造力和減輕壓力)”可知，新加坡的教育促進(jìn)學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thesystemishardlyfaultless.OthercountriesmightwishtoavoidSingapore’sdividingofhighandlowachieversintoseparateschoolsfromtheageof12,whichcontributestostressaboutexams.(這個(gè)系統(tǒng)幾乎不是完美無缺的。其他國家可能希望避免新加坡從12歲起就把優(yōu)等生和低等生分在不同的學(xué)校，這增加了考試的壓力)”可推知，高分學(xué)生和低分學(xué)生幾乎不可能在同一所中學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EducationwouldbemuchbetterifmorecountriescopiedSingapore’shomework.(如果更多國家效仿新加坡的家庭作業(yè)，教育將會(huì)好得多)”可推知，作者對(duì)新加坡的教育是支持的。故選A。DChinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpollutersandhasbeenstrugglingforyearswithwhattodowiththerubbishits1.4billioncitizensgenerate.Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyrisk

incurring

heavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特權(quán))bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.Intheleadup,thecityhiredthousandsofinstructorsandconductedtensofthousandsoftrainingsessionstohelppeopleunderstandhowtodividetheirrubbish.LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.CaixinsaysthatinDecember,nearlythreequartersofpeopleinasurveyof3,600“wereunabletocorrectlyidentify”howtosorttheirwaste,andwarnedthattherateofaccuracyinwastesortingwouldbelowerthan27.7%.However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadand

makeinroadsinto

China’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TomentiontherubbishrulesinShanghai.C.Tostresstheseriousconsequencesofviolatingtherule.D.Tosuggestthatpeopleincreasetheirsocialcreditrating.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismantle”inparagraph4mean?A.Reuse B.TakeapartC.Cleanup D.Reshape14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snotpulsoryforpeopleinShanghaitosorttheirhouseholdrubbish.B.Thepoliceofficerscaneitheraskpeopletocorrecttheirmistakesorimposeafine.C.Thelowrateofaccuracyinwastesortingmaycausetheendoftherubbishrule.D.Approximately2700peoplehavedifficultiesdividingthewasteaccordingtothesurvey.15.Whatthetextmainlyabout?A.WaystopunishrulebreakingcitizensinShanghai.B.TheinfluenceofthecampaignagoodstartinShanghai.C.WaystosortthehouseholdwasteinShanghai.D.Therubbishruleinshanghaianopportunityandchallenge.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要介紹了7月1日，上海市出臺(tái)了嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定，有望成為我國的榜樣。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewhodon’tplynotonlyriskincurringheavyfines,butcouldpotentiallyhavetheirallimportantsocialcreditratinglowered,meaningtheymayloseoutoncertaineconomicorsocialprivileges(特權(quán))bynotbeing“modelcitizens”.Peoplewithpoorsocialcreditcanendupexcludedfromprestigiousjobsorprivateschools.Inextremecases,somecanalsobebannedfromtravellingonflights,orbeblacklistedfrompublicsites.(不遵守規(guī)定的人不僅面臨高額罰款的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而且可能會(huì)降低他們最重要的社會(huì)信用評(píng)級(jí)，這意味著他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴皇恰７豆瘛ツ承┙?jīng)濟(jì)或社會(huì)特權(quán)。社會(huì)信用差的人最終可能被排除在名牌工作或私立學(xué)校之外。在極端情況下，一些人還可能被禁止乘坐飛機(jī)，或被列入公共網(wǎng)站的黑名單。)”可知，本段目的為了強(qiáng)調(diào)違反規(guī)定的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞匯猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thishascreatedasenseofpanic,andhasledtomajorchangesinpeople’slives.Residentshavehadnochoicebuttotakeextracaretomakesuretheydon’tbreaktherules.Theyneedtothinktwicebeforethrowingoutcontainerslikebottles,andmustemptyandcleanthembeforehand.Theyalsoneedtowashplasticbagstoavoidpunishment.Theyarealsorequiredtodismantlesomeoftheseproductsbeforethrowingthemaway.(這造成了恐慌，并導(dǎo)致人們生活的重大變化。居民們別無選擇，只能格外小心，確保自己不違反規(guī)定。在扔掉瓶子之類的容器之前，他們需要三思而后行，并且必須事先清空和清潔。他們還需要清洗塑料袋以避免處罰。他們還被要求在扔掉這些產(chǎn)品之前dismantle其中一些產(chǎn)品。)”可知，人們?nèi)永鴷r(shí)要處理垃圾，扔掉一些產(chǎn)品前要拆卸一下。takeapart表示“拆卸”，故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LocalnewswebsiteShinesaysthathundredsofpoliceofficersweresentoutacrossthecityonMonday,tobothhandoutrectification（整改）notices,andfineswherenecessary.(當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劸W(wǎng)站Shine說，數(shù)百名警察星期一被派往全市各地，發(fā)出整改通知，并在必要時(shí)處以罰款。)”可知，警察可以要求人們改正錯(cuò)誤，也可以處以罰款。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Since1stJuly2019,it’sbeenmandatoryforindividualsandpaniesinShanghaitosortandrecycletheirhouseholdrubbish.(自2019年7月1日起，上海的個(gè)人和企業(yè)都必須對(duì)生活垃圾進(jìn)行分類和回收。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Butsurveysshowthatfewareabletocategorizetheirrubbishcorrectly.(但調(diào)查顯示，很少有人能夠正確地對(duì)垃圾進(jìn)行分類。)”，最后一段“However,ifthemassivecampaignshowsprogressinShanghai,itcouldspreadandmakeinroadsintoChina’s210milliontonsofannualwaste.Maybethistoughlegislationcouldsetaprecedentforothercitiesastheyencouragepeopletobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(然而，如果這項(xiàng)大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動(dòng)在上海取得進(jìn)展，它可能會(huì)蔓延并進(jìn)入中國每年2.1億噸的垃圾。也許這項(xiàng)嚴(yán)格的立法可以為其他城市樹立一個(gè)先例，因?yàn)樗鼈児膭?lì)人們更加環(huán)保。)”可知，本文主要講述了上海垃圾治理：機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravelTravelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.____16____.However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.1.PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.____17____.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.2._____18_____Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikerideWhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.____19____.Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.4.SavemoneyongasIfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.____20____.Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.A.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse.B.DownloadGoogleMapsbeforetravelling.C.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.D.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.E.ButusingGoogleMapsinawrongwaywouldbeawasteoftime.F.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.G.Youcansearchforallofthepartsofthetripinordertoplanyourroutemoreefficiently.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在旅行過程中谷歌地圖使用的一些技巧和給人們帶來的便利?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“However,peoplemostmonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingitsotherkindsoftraveltools.(然而，人們最常用的是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的谷歌地圖。今天，我們?yōu)槟鷰硪恍┦褂闷渌愋吐眯泄ぞ叩奶崾?”可知谷歌地圖可以幫助我們，讓我們的旅行變得更容易。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“谷歌地圖有許多技術(shù)工具，可以幫助您更輕松地旅行?！狈险Z境，travelingeasier對(duì)應(yīng)fromoneplacetoanother。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus“+”signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.(要計(jì)劃公路旅行，請(qǐng)打開谷歌地圖。搜索你的第一個(gè)目的地，然后點(diǎn)擊箭頭來獲取方向。然后，點(diǎn)擊加號(hào)“+”來為你的旅行添加更多的目的地)”可知，后文介紹了谷歌地圖強(qiáng)大的功能。故G選項(xiàng)“您可以搜索行程的所有部分，以便更有效地規(guī)劃您的路線?！狈险Z境。searchforalloftheparts呼應(yīng)Searchfor。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Whentraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.(旅行時(shí)，你可能不總是能上網(wǎng)?；蛘吣憧赡懿幌霝樵谄渌麌沂褂弥Ц秶H費(fèi)用。好消息是，即使沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，您仍然可以使用谷歌地圖。您可以從谷歌地圖地圖到您的。要做到這一點(diǎn)，打開上的谷歌地圖應(yīng)用程序，搜索你想保存的區(qū)域。點(diǎn)擊屏幕底部的地址，然后選擇)”可知，本段介紹谷歌地圖可以保存下來在沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)候使用，A項(xiàng)“保存您的地圖以供離線使用。”為最佳標(biāo)題。youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet對(duì)應(yīng)offlineuse。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)這一部分的小標(biāo)題“UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikeride(使用谷歌地圖散步或騎自行車)”和第一句話“WhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.(雖然谷歌地圖可能首先為用戶提供乘車路線，但它也提供自行車或步行路線)”可知，谷歌地圖也提供步行或騎自行車的路線，可知，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明如何使用為步行或騎自行車點(diǎn)提供的功能。故D選項(xiàng)“你可以通過點(diǎn)擊步行或自行車圖標(biāo)來獲得這些方向。”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.(在谷歌地圖應(yīng)用程序上搜索“加油站”，你會(huì)看到附近加油站的價(jià)格列表)”可知，此處講述了有關(guān)加油站的信息，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.(它們也會(huì)被標(biāo)記在地圖上，這樣你就可以看到離你最近的。)”符合題意，說明加油站也會(huì)被在地圖上標(biāo)出，以便你能看見最靠近你的一個(gè)加油站。They指代上文的gasstations。故選F。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever____21____,butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwhowill____22____others'respect.Leolivesina____23____ruralareasowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafourandahalfhourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That____24____lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthedancertookhiswife____25____.EvidentlyLeowasvery____26____byhiswife'spassingbuthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof____27____.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstartingtothrow____28____.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo'sgarage.Neighbors,friendsandrelativeseandbringsnacksanddrinks;manyevenbring____29____,forthereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo_____30_____afamilywhoarehavingdifficulties_____31_____thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing_____32_____farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney_____